The chemical formula of water is H2O, and the chemical formula of carbon dioxide is CO2. This means that water has 2 atoms of hydrogen and 1 atom of oxygen, which carbon dioxide has 1 atom of carbon and 2 atoms of oxygen. The only similar atom that the two molecules have in common is oxygen. CO2 has one more atom of oxygen than H2O. Hope this helps!
H2O is water. CO2 is CD.
Precipitation of an ionic compound will occur upon mixing of desired reagents if the initial ion product is:_______
A) greater than the Ksp
B) equal to the pksp
C) equal to the Ksp
D) less than the Ksp
Answer:
A) greater than the Ksp
Explanation:
Given a solid ionic compound AB, it dissociates in water into its ions, as follows:
AB(s) → A⁺(aq) + B⁻(aq)
At equilibrium, the product of the concentrations of the ions is constant, and it is called Ksp:
AB(s) ⇄ A⁺(aq) + B⁻(aq)
Ksp = [A⁺][B⁻] ⇒ (concentrations at equilibrium)
Upon mixing the reagents for the formation of AB, the compound will precipitate if the initial ion product (Q) is greater than the Ksp. If Q is equal to Ksp, the ions are at equilibrium with the solid compound AB, and if is it less than the Ksp, the ions are soluble and no solid AB is formed yet.
Q = [A⁺][B⁻] ⇒ (initial concentrations)
Q = Ksp ⇒ saturated solution (at equilibrium)
Q< Ksp ⇒ unsaturated solution (ions are soluble)
Q> Ksp ⇒ precipitation of solid compound.
Therefore, the correct option is A) greater than the Ksp
Draw the structure of 2 methyl,but-3-ene
Answer:
Please find the structure attached as an image
Explanation:
Based on the characteristics ending name (-ene) of the organic compound above, it belongs to the ALKENE GROUP. Alkenes are characterized by the possession of a carbon to carbon double bond (C=C) in their structure.
- But-3-ene tells us that the organic compound has four straight carbon atoms with the C=C (double bond) located on the THIRD carbon depending on if we count from right to left or vice versa.
- 2 methyl indicates that the methyl group (-CH3) is located as an attachment on the second carbon (carbon 2).
N.B: In the structure attached below, the counting is from the left to right (→).
A sample of pure tin metal is dissolved in nitric acid to produce 15.00 mL of solution containing Sn2+. When this tin solution is titrated, a total of 42.1 mL of 0.145 mol/L KMnO4 is required to reach the equivalence point. a. What is the concentration of the Sn2+ solution?b. Find the concentration of the Sn2+(aq) in mol/L: (give your answer to 3 decimal places)
Answer:
1.00 M
Explanation:
Sn^2+ reacts with KMNO4 as follows;
5Sn^2+(aq) + 2MnO4^-(aq) + 16H^+(aq) ----> 5Sn^4+(aq) + 2Mn^+(aq) + 8H2O(l)
The number of moles of MnO4^- reacted = 42.1/1000 L × 0.145 mol/L
= 0.0061 moles
If 5 moles of Sn^2+ reacts with 2 moles of MnO4^-
x moles of Sn^2+ reacts with 0.0061 moles of MnO4^-
x= 5 × 0.0061/2
x= 0.015 moles
Since the volume of the Sn^2+ solution is 15.00mL or 0.015 L
number of moles = concentration × volume
Concentration = number of moles/volume
Concentration= 0.015 moles/0.015 L
Concentration = 1 M
How many molecules are in
6.0 moles of methane (CH4)?
Answer:
[tex]{ \tt{1 \: mole = 6.02 \times {10}^{23} \: molecules }} \\ { \tt{6.0 \: moles = (6 \times 6.02 \times {10}^{23}) \: molecules }} \\ = { \bf{3.612 \times {10}^{24} \: molecules}}[/tex]
Na2CO3 + CaCl2•2H2O -> CaCO3 + 2NaCl + 2H2O
Calculate how many moles of CaCl2•2H2O are present in 1.50 g of CaCl2•2H2O and then calculate how many moles of pure CaCl2 are present in 1.50 g of CaCl2•2H2O. Then determine how many grams of Na2CO3 are necessary to reach stoichiometric quantities.
For CaCl2 I got 0.0135 mol but I have seen some put 0.0102 mol. Which is it?
For the initial mol of Na2CO3 I got 0.0102 mol but again I’m not sure if I’m right.
For the grams of Na2CO3 I got 1.08 g
Can someone help me figure out if I have this correct?
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
Number of moles = reacting mass/molar mass
Number of moles of CaCl2•2H2O = 1.50 g/147.02 = 0.0102 moles
From the equation;
Na2CO3 + CaCl2•2H2O -> CaCO3 + 2NaCl + 2H2O
We can see is 1:1
1 mole of Na2CO3 reacts with 1 mole of CaCl2•2H2O
x moles of Na2CO3 reacts with 0.0102 moles of CaCl2•2H2O
x = 1 × 0.0102 moles/1
x = 0.0102 moles of Na2CO3
Mass of Na2CO3 = 0.0102 moles of Na2CO3 × 106g/mol = 1.08 g of Na2CO3
Which of the following is an example of matter?
a) Hydrogen atom
b) Water molecule
c) Oxygen gas
d) All of the above
Answer:
All of the above
Explanation:
Molecules make up matter so they are considered matter as well.
Hope it helps c:
4) In water, Vanillin, C8H8O3, has a solubility of 0.070 moles of vanillin per liter of solution at 25C. What will be produced if 5.00 g of vanillin are added to 1 L of water at 25 C
Answer:
An unsaturated solution.
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the given information, it turns out possible for us to firstly realize we need to calculate the grams of vanillin in 0.070 moles by using its molar mass of 152.15 g/mol:
[tex]m=0.070mol*\frac{152.15 g}{1mol} =10.65g[/tex]
Thus, since the solubility is 10.65 g per 1 L of solution, we can notice 5.00 g will complete dissolve and produce an unsaturated solution.
Best regards!
13. What is the volume of 17.88 mol of Ar at STP?
Answer:
Explanation:
1 mol of ideal gas at STP occupies 22.4 (or 22.7 depending on the convention being used for STP) liters in volume. I will use 22.4 so 17.88*22.4 = 400.5 L
Elements that have the same number of electron rings are ?
Answer:
are in the same orbital
Explanation:
Answer:
are in the same orbit
Explanation:
Solid aluminum (AI) and oxygen (0) gas react to form solid aluminum oxide (AIO). Suppose you have 7.0 mol of Al and 13.0 mol of o, in a reactor. Suppose as much as possible of the Al reacts. How much will be left? Round your answer to the nearest 0.1 mol mol 0.
Answer:
[tex]n_{O_2}^{leftover}=7.7mol[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the given information, it turns out firstly necessary for us to set up the corresponding chemical equation:
[tex]4Al+3O_2\rightarrow 2Al_2O_3[/tex]
In such a way, we calculate the moles of aluminum consumed by 13.0 moles of oxygen in the reaction, by applying the 4:3 mole ratio between them:
[tex]n_{Al}=13.0molO_2*\frac{4molAl}{3molO_2} =17.3molAl[/tex]
This means that Al is actually the limiting reactant and oxygen is in excess, for that reason we calculate the moles of oxygen consumed by 7.0 moles of aluminum:
[tex]n_{O_2}=7.0molAl*\frac{3molO_2}{4molAl} =5.3molO_2[/tex]
Thus, the leftover of oxygen is:
[tex]n_{O_2}^{leftover}=13.0mol-5.3mol\\\\n_{O_2}^{leftover}=7.7mol[/tex]
Whereas all the aluminum is assumed to be consumed.
Regards!
How many grams of P4O10 (292.88 g/mol) form when phelpsphorous (P4, 125.52 g/mol) reacts with 16.2 L of O2 (33.472 g/mol) ) at standard temperature and pressure
Answer:
40.5 g of P₄O₁₀ are produced
Explanation:
We state the reaction:
P₄ + 5O₂ → P₄O₁₀
We do not have data from P₄ so we assume, it's the excess reactant.
We need to determine mass of oxygen and we only have volumne so we need to apply density.
Density = mass / volume, so Mass = density . volume
Denstiy of oxygen at STP is: 1.429 g/L
1.429 g/L . 16.2L = 23.15 g
We determine the moles: 23.15 g . 1mol / 33.472g = 0.692 moles
5 moles of O₂ can produce 1 mol of P₄O₁₀
Our 0.692 moles may produce (0.692 . 1)/ 5 = 0.138 moles
We determine the mass of product:
0.138 mol . 292.88 g/mol = 40.5 g
Each set of quantum numbers to the correct sub shell description
g In the elimination reaction of t-butanol and t-butyl bromide. A. They have a common intermediate and require a strong base B. Both reactions share a common intermediate and involve a similar leaving group C. One reaction goes through an E1 mechanism and the other an E2 mechanism D. Both reactions share a common intermediate and differ only in the leaving group
Answer:
Both reactions share a common intermediate and differ only in the leaving group
Explanation:
The elimination reaction of tertiary alkyl halides usually occur by E1 mechanism. In E1 mechanism, the substrate undergoes ionization leading to the loss of a leaving group and formation of a carbocation.
Loss of a proton from the carbocation completes the reaction mechanism yielding the desired alkene.
In the cases of t-butanol and t-butyl bromide, the mechanism is the same. The both reactions proceed by E1 mechanism. The leaving groups in each case are water and chloride ion respectively.
For the following list of acids, rank the acids in strength from weakest acid to strongest acid.
a. FCH2OH
b. F2CHOH
c. CH3OH
d. F3COH
Answer:
CH3OH < FCH2OH < F2CHOH < F3COH
Explanation:
Let us recall that, for a carboxylic acid, the dissociation of the acid yields;
RCOOH ⇄RCOO^- + H^+
The ease of dissociation and release of the hydrogen ion depends on the nature of the group designated R.
When R is is a highly electronegative element, the -I inductive effect causes the hydrogen to become less tightly held by the C-Cl bond.
As the number of electron withdrawing substituents increaseses, the acid ionizes much more and becomes stronger.CH3OH < FCH2OH < F2CHOH < F3COH
Hence, the order of decreasing acid strength is;
An instant cold pack purchased in a pharmacy contains a packet of solid ammonium nitrate surrounded by a pouch of water. When the packet of NH4NO3 is broken, the solid dissolves in water and cooling of the mixture occurs because the solution process for NH4NO3 is endothermic. Explain, in terms of what happens to the molecules and ions, why this mixing occurs spontaneously.
A. In solution, the ions NH4+ and NO3- are highly ordered throughout the solvent.
B. In the solid, the ions in NH4NO3 are highly ordered.
C. In solution, the ions NH4+ and NO3- are randomly distributed throughout the solvent.
D. The increase in randomness makes the process spontaneous.
E. The decrease in randomness makes the process spontaneous.
Answer:
c
letra c certeza confia
A compound, C20H28O, produces a 1H NMR spectrum with 11 distinct signals. The steps made by the integral trace measure 52, 17, 17, 26, 17, 25, 26, 9, 9, 35, and 8 mm. Complete the following table.
Integral # Products
52 mm
17 mm
17 mm
26 mm
17 mm
25 mm
26 mm
35 mm
8 mm
Solution :
The smallest integer value represents the smaller number of protons.
In this case, in the given values, the smallest numbers are 8 mm and 9 mm, so both contains 1H each. Then next highest value is 17 mm, which contains 1H more. Thus 17 mm contains 2H each. Then the next highest is 25 mm and 26 mm which contains 3M each and so on.
Thus the tables is :
Integral Protons
52 mm [tex]6[/tex]
17 mm [tex]2[/tex]
17 mm 2
26 mm 3
17 mm 2
25 mm 3
26 mm 3
9 mm 1
9 mm 1
35 mm 4
8 mm 1
How many moles in 3.30g of iron
The answer below is correct but to give you the process, here it is:
Molar mass of iron, Fe = 55.85 g/mol
3.30g/(55.85 g/mol) = 0.0591 mol
how are aqi and aqhi similar
A chemical reaction in a bomb calorimeter evolves 3.86 kJ of energy in the form of heat. If the temperature of the bomb calorimeter increases by 4.17 K, what is the heat capacity of the calorimeter?
Answer:
925.66 J/K
Explanation:
Applying,
Q = CΔt............. Equation 1
Where Q = amount of heat, C = heat capacity of the calorimeter, Δt = rise in temperature.
make C the subject of the equation
C = Q/Δt.............. Equation 2
From the question,
Given: Q = 3.86 kJ = 3860 J, Δt = 4.17K
Substitute into equation 2
C = 3860/4.17
C = 925.66 J/K
Compute the equilibrium constant for the spontaneous reaction between Cd2 (aq) and Zn(s).
Answer:
Kc = [Zn²⁺] / [Cd²⁺]
Explanation:
Let's consider the spontaneous redox reaction between Cd²⁺ and Zn.
Cd²⁺(aq) + Zn(s) ⇄ Cd(s) + Zn²⁺(aq)
The equilibrium constant, Kc, is the ratio of the equilibrium concentrations of products over the equilibrium concentrations of reactants each raised to the power of their stoichiometric coefficients. It only includes gases and aqueous species.
Kc = [Zn²⁺] / [Cd²⁺]
To determine the concentration of an EDTA solution, 4.11 g of Zn metal was used. The volume of EDTA solution needed to reach the endpoint was 28.26 mL. What was the concentration (in molarity) of the EDTA solution?
Answer:
2.23M
Explanation:
Molarity of a solution is calculated thus
Molarity = number of moles (n) ÷ volume (V)
According to this question, 4.11g of Zn metal was used in order to reach a volume of EDTA solution of 28.26 mL.
28.26mL = 28.26/1000
= 0.02826L
Using mole = mass/molar mass to calculate no. of moles of Zn
Mole = 4.11/65.4
mole = 0.0628mol
Molarity = 0.0628 ÷ 0.02826
Molarity = 2.23M
The concentration of the EDTA solution used is 2.23M
balanced equation of sulphur dioxide
Answer:
SO₂
Here you go :)
Have a wonderful day :D
Write the structure of methanamine
Answer: CH3NH2
Explanation:
Some organic solvents do not work well in liquid-liquid aqueous extractions. Ethanol (HOCH2CH3) is a common inexpensive solvent, but is a poor solvent for extractions. In ten or fewer words, provide an explanation for why ethanol is a poor solvent selection for extraction.
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
Extraction has to do with the separation of the components of a mixture by dissolving the mixture in a set up involving two phases. One phase is the aqueous phase (beneath) while the other is the organic phase (on top). The solvents used for the two phases must not be miscible. Water commonly is used for the aqueous phase.
Ethanol is an important solvent in chemistry but the solvent is miscible with water in all proportions. As a result of this, ethanol is a poor solvent for carrying out extraction.
Write the structure of butanoate ion.
Answer:
Explanation:
Molecular FormulaC4H7O2
Average mass87.098 Da
Monoisotopic mass87.045151 Da
A covalent bond is formed by the following process
Answer:
Covalent bonding occurs when pairs of electrons are shared by atoms.
Explanation:
Atoms will covalently bond with other atoms in order to gain more stability, which is gained by forming a full electron shell. By sharing their outer most (valence) electrons, atoms can fill up their outer electron shell and gain stability.
In the book, when environmental factors affected food production, how did William's community adjust?
Answer:
WAS THE VOOK NAME =THE BOY WHO HARNESSED THE WIND?
1.How did environmental factors affect food production? They could not grow any crops
2. What does William’s windmill allow him to have that he didn’t before? How does life change for him and his family? His windmill allowed him and his family to be able to regrow crops and have unlimited water. Life changes because don’t have to worry about drought issues.
3.Why are trees important to farmers in William’s village? The trees are important because they stop floods. Now whenever it rains the trees can soak up the water.4.Could you imagine living without electricity? What would your life be like? Describe William's life and compare it to American teenagers and even your own. I could not imagine living without electricity. If I lived without electricity, I think my life would be kind of hard at first but after a while I would have to get used to it. William had to depend on the sun for all his light a normal teenager can cut the lights on and off in
The cation of the salt is sodium ion, and the anion is aurothiosulfate ion. Based on the chemical formula of the salt, what must the charge be of the aurothiosulfate ion [Au(S2O3)2 n- ]
Answer:
3-
Explanation:
Sodium aurothiosulfate is a salt with the formula Na₃Au(S₂O₃)₂. The cation of the salt is sodium ion, and the anion is aurothiosulfate ion. We can determine the charge of the aurothiosulfate ion, considering that the sum of the positive and negative charges must be equal to the charge of the compound, which is zero.
3 × Na⁺ + 1 × Au(S₂O₃)₂ⁿ⁻ = 0
3 × +1 + 1 × Au(S₂O₃)₂ⁿ⁻ = 0
Au(S₂O₃)₂ⁿ⁻ = 3-
Which expression gives the total number of gas particles (NOT moles, but individual particles) found in the lungs of an average human (V = 6.0 L) under normal physiological conditions (P = 1.0 atm, T = 37ºC)?
Answer:
[tex]particles=1.42x10^{23}[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the given information, it turns out possible for us solve this problem by using the ideal gas law:
[tex]PV=nRT[/tex]
Which can be modified to include the particles in terms of the Avogadro's number:
[tex]PV=\frac{particles}{N_A} RT[/tex]
Thus, if we solve for the particles, we will obtain the expression and the numerical result:
[tex]particles=\frac{PV*N_A}{RT}[/tex]
[tex]particles=\frac{1.0atm*6.0L*6.022x10^{23}}{0.08206\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}*310K} \\\\particles=1.42x10^{23}[/tex]
Regards!
Classify each of the following chemical reaction as a synthesis, decomposition, single-displacement, or double-displacement reaction. Drag the appropriate items to their respective bins.
CH3Br → CH3(g) + Br(g)
Zn(s) + CoCl2(aq) → ZnCl2(aq)
First Reaction is a Decomposition reaction as a single reactant hets decompoesed to form two products.Second reaction is a Synthesis reaction as two Reactant reacts together to form one product.
What is Decomposition Reaction ?Decomposition reactions are processes in which chemical species break up into simpler parts.
Usually, decomposition reactions require energy input.
Hence, First Reaction is a Decomposition reaction as a single reactant hets decompoesed to form two products.Second reaction is a Synthesis reaction as two Reactant reacts together to form one product.
Learn more about Reaction here ;
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