What is the first step in the curved arrow mechanism for the chlorination of benzene in the presence of FeCl3

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

The chlorination of benzene occurs in the presence of a Lewis acid. A Lewis acid is a compound that can accept a lone pair of electrons.

The first step in the chlorination of benzene is the formation of the ion Cl^+ which attacks the benzene ring.

This ion is formed when the Cl2 molecule undergoes heterolytic fission assisted by FeCl3 to yield FeCl4^- and Cl^+.

The Cl^+ electrophile now attacks the benzene ring to yield chlorobenzene.


Related Questions

What is the empirical formula of a compound that has a pseudoformula of C3.5H8?

Answers

Answer:

The ratio of carbon and hydrogen atoms = 3.5 : 8

= 7 : 16

Then,the empirical formula is C7H16

I need help with the practice question at the bottom. Thank you.

Answers

As the gas expands on the surrounding, work is done by the system.

Therefore, W= -279J

Absorbtion of heat,q= +216J

∆U=q+W = (216-279)J= -63J

Predict the product when 2-methylbutanol is oxidised with pyridium chlorochromate in dichloromethane (PCC/CH2C12) a. CH3CH2CH(CH3)COOH b. CH3CH2CH2CH(CH3)CHO C. CH3CH2CH(CH3)CHO d. CH3CH2CH(CH3)OH 8:40 PM Type a message​

Answers

Answer:

c. CH3CH2CH(CH3)CHO

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the process for the one-step oxidation of a primary alcohol with a moderately strong oxidizing agent like pyridinium chlorochromate (PCC), whereby an aldehyde is produced, we infer that the corresponding product will be 2-methylbutanal, which matches with the choice c. CH3CH2CH(CH3)CHO according to the following reaction:

[tex]CH_3CH_2CH(CH_3)CH_2OH\rightarrow CH_3CH_2CH(CH_3)COH[/tex]

Regards!

Predict the products from reaction of 2-hexyne with the following reagents: (a) 2 equiv Br2 (b) 1 equiv HBr (c) Excess HBr (d) Li in NH3 (e) H2O, H2SO4, HgSO4

Answers

Answer:

See explanation and image attached

Explanation:

The reactions of the alkynes involved are shown in the image attached to this answer.

First of all, the reaction of two equivalents of bromine with the alkyne converts it to a saturated compound as shown. One equivalent of HBr converts the alkyne to alkene while excess HBr completely reduces the compound to a saturated compound.

Li/NH3 reduces the alkyne to an alkeneby anti addition to the triple bond.

Reaction of the alkyne with H2O, H2SO4, HgSO4 converts it to an aldehyde as shown.

Match the following terms to their correct definitions.
ResetHelp
A cell that requires energy to bring about a nonspontaneous redox reaction.
An ion-containing conducting medium used to physically and chemically connect the two half-cells in an electrochemical cell.
A cell that requires energy to bring about a nonspontaneous redox reaction.
To move to drop area press Tab key.
faraday
salt bridge
anode
cathode
voltaic cell
electrolytic cell

Answers

Answer:

Electrolytic cell. Salt bridge.

Explanation:

Match the following terms to their correct definitions.

A cell that requires energy to bring about a nonspontaneous redox reaction. Electrolytic cell. In an electrolytic cell, energy is provided from an outer source, such as a battery. An ion-containing conducting medium used to physically and chemically connect the two half-cells in an electrochemical cell. Salt bridge. The salt bridge contains a salt (strong electrolyte) and it is fundamental in a voltaic cell.

11
Na
Sodium
22.99
What does 22.99 stand for

Answers

the answer is atomic weight !

What is the best tool for making a decorative zucchini or celery twist

Answers

Answer:

don't knoe sorry

Explanation:

Your answer is a peeler.

the pressure of a sample of helium in a 0.150 L container is 1520 torr. if the helium is compressed to the volume of 0.012 L without changing the temperature what would be the pressure of the gas

Answers

Answer:

19000 torr

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Initial volume (V₁) = 0.150 L

Initial pressure (P₁) = 1520 torr

Final volume (V₂) = 0.012 L

Temperature = constant

Final pressure (P₂) =?

The final pressure of the gas can be obtained by using the Boyle's law equation as illustrated below:

P₁V₁ = P₂V₂

1520 × 0.150 = P₂ × 0.012

228 = P₂ × 0.012

Divide both side by 0.012

P₂ = 228 / 0.012

P₂ = 19000 torr

Thus, the final pressure of the gas is 19000 torr

Element X has two naturally occurring isotopes, 35X and 36X . 35X has a percent natural abundance of 30%, while 36X has a percent natural abundance of 70%. What is the average atomic mass of element X

Answers

Answer:

= 35.7 amu

Explanation:

            Isotopic                fractional                                Wt Avg mass

          mass (amu)      abundance (= % / 100)       = Isotopic mass X (= % / 100)

X-35          35                         0.30                                           10.5 amu

X-36          36                         0.70                                           25.2 amu

__________________________________________________________

Average Atomic Mass of Element X = ∑ Wt. Avg. Masses = 35.7 amu

Someone can you please please help me

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Target organ toxins are chemicals that can cause adverse effects or disease states manifested in specific organs of the body. Toxins do not affect all organs in the body to the same extent due to their different cell structures.

What intermolecular force or bond is primarily responsible for the solubility of chlorine (Cl2) in water

Answers

The question is incomplete, the common question is;

What intermolecular attractive force is primarily responsible for the solubility of chlorine, Cl2, in water?

a. dipole - dipole

b. hydrogen bonding

c. dipole-induced dipole

d. ion-dipole

e. ion-induced dipole

Answer:

dipole-induced dipole

Explanation:

We have to remember that water is a polar molecule hence it possesses a dipole moment. Its dipole moment is responsible for the ability of water to dissolve many substances.

On the other hand, Cl2 is a nonpolar molecule bound together by only weak dispersion forces.

Recall that dispersion forces involve transient appearance of a dipole in a molecule.

Water molecules can induce a dipole in Cl2 thereby causing the both molecules to interact and Cl2 dissolves in water.


Which observation provided Albert Einstein the clue that he needed to explain the photoelectric effect?

Answers

Answer:

Einstein realized that the energy in electrons was caused by the frequency of light and not the intensity of light. This made him realize that he needed to explain the photoelectric effect.

Explanation:

Einstein realized that the photoelectric effect was a system that should be studied and explained in more depth, when he saw how the energy of electrons behaved in the presence of light. He saw that this energy depends entirely on the frequency of light and not on the intensity of light. From this observation, he realized that the photoelectric effect was essential for the production of an electric energy system, through light energy, such as solar energy.

It is important to note that the photoelectric effect refers to the ejection of electrons on a light surface that comes into contact with a light source.

When 2.50 moles of oxygen reacts with excess hydrogen gas how many grams of water is
produced?
2 H2 + O2--> 2 H20

Answers

Answer:

90grams

Explanation:

The reaction given in this question is as follows:

2H2 + O2 → 2H20

Based on this equation, 1 mole of oxygen gas (O2) produces 2 moles of water (H2O)

Hence, 2.50moles of oxygen gas will react with excess hydrogen gas to produce (2.5 × 2) = 5.0moles of water.

Using mole = mass/molar mass

Molar mass of water (H2O) = 1(2) + 16

= 18g/mol

5 = mass/18

mass = 18 × 5

mass of H2O = 90grams

What molecule is this

Answers

Answer:

That is a " ball and stick " model which represents carbon compounds.

Explanation:

This is the answer. Hope it helps you find what you're looking for.

or each conjugate acid-base pair, identify the first species as an acid or base and the second species as the conjugate acid or base of the first. A) CH3COOH and B) CH3COO- A. is _____ B. is _________ C) CH3O- and D) CH3OH C. is _____ D. is _________

Answers

Answer:

A. an acid

B. a base

C. conjugate base

D. conjugate acid

Explanation:

This question appears incomplete because it is starting with a "or".

However, the available question can still be answered.

An acid (according to "Bronsted-Lowry") is a chemical compound/specie that can donate hydrogen ion(s) in a reaction while a base is the compound/specie that can receive hydrogen ion(s). From this definition, it can be deduced that CH₃COOH (ethanoic acid) is an acid (weak acid) because it can donate an hydrogen ion while CH₃COO⁻ is a base because it can receive a hydrogen ion.

Also, a conjugate acid is the compound formed when an acid has donated a hydrogen ion to a base (i.e it is a base with hydrogen ion attached to it) while a conjugate base is the acid that has lost it's hydrogen ion. Thus, the conjugate acid in the question is CH₃OH while the conjugate base in the question is CH₃O⁻.

A. an acid

B. a base

C. conjugate base

D. conjugate acid

Which statement BEST describes the strength of ionic and covalent bonds

Answers

Ionic bonds are the strongest type of chemical bond and, therefore, most compounds remain solid with very high melting points

The statement best describes the strength of ionic and covalent bonds is that ionic bond is the strongest bond and has very high melting point.

What are different types of bonding in chemistry?

A chemical bond is a lasting attraction between atoms or ions that enables the formation of molecules, crystals, and other structures. The bond may result from the electrostatic force between oppositely charged ions as in ionic bonds, or through the sharing of electrons as in covalent bonds.

Types of Chemical Bonds includes-

Ionic Bonds.

Covalent Bonds.

Hydrogen Bonds.

Polar Bonds.

Generally, ionic bonds are much stronger than covalent bonds. In ionic bonds, there is complete transfer of electrons between elements to form a stable compound. While in covalent bond, there is only sharing of electrons between two elements to form a stable compound.

Therefore, The statement best describes the strength of ionic and covalent bonds is that ionic bond is the strongest bond and has very high melting point.

Learn more about chemical bonding here:

https://brainly.com/question/12907148

#SPJ2

give one important characteristic of the particles of matter very sort answer​ give

Answers

Answer:

The important characteristics of the particles of matter are – They are very, very small. They have spaces between them. They are constantly moving.

Answer:

They are very very small

Suppose you need to prepare 138.1 mL of a 0.190 M aqueous solution of NaCl. What mass, in grams, of NaCl do you need to use to make the solution

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

·  44 g NaCl Explanation: The problem provides you with the molarity and volume of the target

The answer is rounded to two sig figs, the number of sig figs you have for the molarity of the solution.

The mass of a solute needed to prepare a solution with given volume is find by molarity. The mass of NaCl need to make a 138.1 mL solution of 0.190 M is 1.53 grams.

What is molarity ?

Molarity of a solution is a term to express its concentration. Mathematically, it is the ratio of no.of moles of solute to the volume of solution in litres.

Given that, the volume of solution is 138.1 mL. One litre solution is 1000 mL. Hence, 138.1 mL is 0.1381 L. The molarity of the solution is 0.190 M. From these data we can calculate the no.of moles of NaCl as below:

no.of moles = molarity × volume of solution in L

                    =  0.190 M × 0.1381 L

                    = 0.0262 moles.

This is the no.of moles required to make the solution.

Molecular mass of NaCl = 58.4 g/mol.

Thus mass of 0.0262 moles of NaCl = 0.0262  mol × 58.4 g/mol

                                                             = 1.53 g.

Therefore, the mass of NaCl required is 1.53 g.

To learn more about molarity, refer the link below:

https://brainly.com/question/16727614

#SPJ2

Observe as equações e de acordo com Brönsted-Lowry, os compostos destacados são, respectivamente

Answers

answer

j'ai besoin d'aide

=]

<3

Which of the following is an alkaline earth metal?
O A. Carbon (C)
O B. Aluminum (AI)
O C. Magnesium (Mg)
O D. Silicon (Si)

Answers

Answer:

Magnesium (Mg)

Explanation:

The elements have very similar properties: they are all shiny, silvery-white, somewhat reactive metals at standard temperature and pressure.

Please mark me as brainliest

Thank You

Answer:

The answer is C. Magnesium(Mg)

Pls thank you

g Write the balanced chemical equation to show the reaction between aqueous silver nitrate and an aqueous solution of barium chloride

Answers

Answer:

2AgNO3 + BaCl2 ------> 2AgCl + Ba(NO3) 2.

Explanation:

The precipitate of silver chloride and barium nitrate are formed when barium chloride reacts with silver nitrate. The balanced chemical equation for barium chloride and silver nitrate is  2AgNO3 + BaCl2 ------> 2AgCl + Ba(NO3) 2. In this reaction, two molecules of silver nitrate react with one molecule of  barium chloride forming two molecules of  silver chloride and one molecule of barium nitrate.

Explain carefully what happen to the propanol-water system if approximately
50% of propanol by mass is fractionally distilled. What will be the distillate and
the residue?

Answers

Answer:

In the case of mixtures of ethanol and water, this minimum occurs with 95.6% by mass of ethanol in the mixture. The boiling point of this mixture is 78.2°C, compared with the boiling point of pure ethanol at 78.5°C, and water at 100°C. You might think that this 0.3°C doesn't matter much, but it has huge implications for the separation of ethanol / water mixtures. The next diagram shows the boiling point / composition curve for ethanol / water mixtures. I've also included on the same diagram a vapor composition curve in exactly the same way as we looked at on the previous pages about phase diagrams for ideal mixtures.

An atom has 6 protons and 9 neutrons in its nucleus. Calculate the mass number of the atom​

Answers

Answer:

6+9=15

mass number =15

mass number = no. protons + no. of neutrons

is -2 degrees Fahrenheit warmer or is -17 degrees fahrenheit?

Answers

-2 degrees would be warmer than -17 because the higher the number gets in the negatives the lower the temperature

What do phase diagrams demonstrate?

Select all that apply.

how the melting and boiling points of a substance change with pressure
how much heat will increase the temperature of a gram of a substance by 1°C
the pressure and temperature conditions in which a substance exists as a liquid, solid, or gas
a comparison of the temperature of a substance to the heat absorbed over time

Answers

Answer:

this answer is for first one

Explanation:

A higher evalations, where the atmospheric pressure is much lower, the boiling point increase with increased pressure up to the critical point where the gas and liquid properties become identical

A physical chemist measures the temperature inside a vacuum chamber. Here is the result.

T= - 35.903°C

Convert T to SI units.

Answers

This is an acronym of the word Systeme International in French. Its International System of Units (SI) is a metric system that would be universally acknowledged as a measurement standard, and the further discussion can be defined as follows:

SI units play an important function in research and innovation in science and technology. In this, the temperature will be measure in the kelvin.

Conversion [tex]^{\circ} \ to \ K[/tex]:

let,

[tex]\to 0^{\circ}\ C + 273.15 = 273.15\ K\\\\[/tex]

So,

[tex]\to -35.903+273.15=237.247\ K[/tex]

Therefore, the final answer is "237.247".

Learn more:

brainly.com/question/13347763

NaCl is ___ formula of common salt
A. Empirical formula
B. Molecular formula
C. Both A and B
D. None of them​

Answers

A because sodium chloride is not a molecule

The number of moles of aluminum that react with 15.7 grams of oxygen according to the equation 4 Al + 3 0 2 - 2 Al 20 3

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

1mol of [tex]O_2=2*16{gr\over{mol}}=32{gr\over{mol}}\\\\15.7gr->15.7gr*{1\over{32{gr\over{mol}}}}=0.491mol~of~O_2[/tex]

as 1mol of molecular oxigen reacts with 4 mol of aluminium

1 mol of O2         -----------------------------> 4 mol of Al

0.491 mol of O2  ------------------------------>     x

[tex]x={0.491*4\over{1}}~mol~of~Al=1.9625~mol~of~Al[/tex]

Name two natural sources of esters.​

Answers

Answer:

"Esters are widespread in nature and are widely used in industry. In nature, fats are in general triesters derived from glycerol and fatty acids. Esters are responsible for the aroma of many fruits, including apples, durians, pears, bananas, pineapples, and strawberries."

Explanation:

Underneath the ocean floor, methane can exist as a solid known as methane hydrate. Methane hydrate forms when large amounts of methane become trapped in the crystal structure of water, which develops into a solid similar to ice. A scientist working for a deep water drilling company is studying the properties of the three different phases of methane: methane hydrate, liquified natural gas, and natural gas. Which of the properties is true

Answers

Answer:

Methane is present in solid, liquid and gaseous form.

Explanation:

Methane hydrate is present in solid state when the hydrogen-bonded water and methane gas come into contact at high pressures and low temperatures in the deep oceans while on the other hand, methane which is present inside the earth surface in gaseous form due to non-availability of water that can combine with methane. Methane is also found in liquid form when it is cool with high pressure and low temperature.

Other Questions
please help i need this by tonight 1/109/10QFind the perimeter of the rectangle pictured above. Give your answer as a reduced mixed number. if i traveled 35 miles on his bike in 3.5 hours what is his rate of speed? i rlly need help- m not sure how to do the steps or whatever Lines s and t are parallel and r is a transversal.Which angles are congruent to 4?a) 2, 5, 8b) 3, 5, 7c) 2, 6, 8d) 3, 7, 2 Ms. Dawsons call did a science experiment. The class started out with 650 bacteria cells. The growth rate predicted was 4.5%. Sketch the graph that represents the situation. Label the y-intercept and the point that represents the projected bacteria population 30 h from the start of the experiment. Round to the nearest whole number. Jenna's company allows occasional personal use of work computers or phones as long as it isn't "excessive" or "inappropriate." Which action is most likely to be permitted? a) Using a company computer to search for a new job b) Missing a customer email because you have too many personal emails c) Being a few minutes late for a meeting because you're placing an online shopping order d) Calling your doctor to say you'll be late for an appointment after work write a poem about how important is time Merchant Company issued 10-year bonds on January 1. The 6% bonds have a face value of $727,000 and pay interest every January 1 and July 1. The bonds were sold for $604,217 based on the market interest rate of 7%. Merchant uses the effective interest rate method to amortize bond discounts and premiums. On July 1 of the first year, Merchant should record interest expense (rounded to the nearest dollar) of One fifth of a number is subtracted from one fourth of the number,the result is 8 more than 10.Find the number In what ways did the different forms on protest work together to bring about change? How did the events pictured on the map aid in westward expansion?a. Provided mountain-free land for railroad constructionb. Opened up new travel routes through Texasc. Increased protection on the Texas/Mexico borderd. Created new canals for shipping routes If f(x)=-2x find x= -1A.-3B.-2C.2D.0 plss i reallly need help write a letter to your friend telling him to spend the parts of the long lasting vacation with you 6( n - 2) in word form please c: What kinds of problems and challenges do the senior citizens face in the Nepalese society? ti sao starbuck chn tp HCM u tin Which of the following is true about cross-cultural non-verbal behavior? find the area of the semi circle plss will mark brainliest! determine if this is a one solution, no solution, or infinite solution equation