neurotransmitters are often reffered to as the body's chemical messangers. They are the molecules used by the nervus system to transmit messages between neurones, or from neurones to muscles. Communication between two neurones happens in the synaptic cleft (the small gap between the synapses of neurones).
You prepare a gel mobility assay with the following samples:
Lane 1 Radiolabeled lacO DNA + Lac Repressor protein preincubated with allolactose
Lane 2 Radiolabeled lacO DNA + Lac Repressor protein preincubated with lactose
Lane 3 Radiolabeled lacO DNA + Lac Repressor protein missing its DNA binding domain
Lane 4 Radiolabeled lacO DNA + Lac super-repressor (Is) preincubated with allolactose
Lane 5 Radiolabeled lacO DNA + lac repressor protein
On which lanes do you expect to see two bands?
a. 3
b. Lane 1 and 2
c. Lane 2, 4, and 5
d. 2 and 4
e. 1 and 5
Answer:
c. Lane 2, 4 and 5.
Explanation:
Two bands will be seen when a fraction of DNA added to gel is bound by Lac repressor protein. Radiolabeled LacO DNA will have two bands. Lac repressor is encoded with lacl gene. It has binding ability due to allolactose formation.
scientists believe the earth likely warmed between 0.65 celsius and 1.05 celsius with an average value of 0.85 celsius between years 1880 and 2012. what was error bar for the increase in temperature over that period?
Answer:
The lower limit is 0.65°C
The upper limit is 1.05°C
the average is 0.85°C
The difference between the average and the lower limit is:
0.85°C - 0.65°C = 0.20°C
the difference between th average and the upper limit is:
0.85°C - 1.05°C = -0.20°C
Then we can write the change in temperature as:
T = 0.85°C ± 0.20°C
Now we want to find the error bar.
The error bar would be the total distance between the lowest value and the largest value.
Then the error bar is:
1.05°C - 0.65°C = 0.40°C
notice that the error bar is twice the error, which makes a lot of sense because the error (± 0.20°C) goes up and down.
Then the error bar in this measure has a magnitude of 0.40°C.
If a DNA triplet is ATA, then the complementary DNA triplet is..
State the harmful effects of industrial microorganisms
Answer:
The primary harmful effects of microbes upon our existence and civilization is that they are an important cause of disease in animals and crop plants, and they are agents of spoilage and decomposition of our foods, textiles and dwellings.
Explanation:
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When an outbreak of foot and mouth disease is discovered among livestock in a country, what is MOST likely the chosen way to control it?
Answer:
You can get infected with hand, foot, and mouth disease if you have the virus on your hands and then touch your eyes, nose, or mouth. To lessen your chance of getting sick, don't touch your eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands.
You can get infected with hand, foot, and mouth disease if you have the virus on your hands and then touch your eyes, nose, or mouth. To lessen your chance of getting sick, don't touch your eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands.
What are the mechanism that use to resist the antimicrobial agents?There has been several mechanisms, like resistance to antimicrobial agents, encapsulation or secretation of proteins that affects and might destroy the phagocyte along with some leukocytes in our body perform phagocytosis as a defense mechanism against the pathogenic bacterium.
These phagocytes contain lysosomes, intracellular granules that possess bactericidal substances. When the phagocyte ingests the pathogen, a phagosome is formed, which merges with the lysosome, forming the phagolysosome, which is where toxic substances and enzymes kill the ingested microorganism.
There are several mechanisms by which a microorganism can survive this process as resistance to antimicrobial agents. Some bacteria use phenolic glycolipids from their cell wall, to eliminate toxic oxygen compounds.
Therefore, You can get infected with hand, foot, and mouth disease if you have the virus on your hands and then touch your eyes, nose, or mouth.
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When a human egg is not fertilized, extra blood and tissue from the uterus are released through the vagina in a process called
Answer:
Unless the egg is fertilized by a sperm while in the fallopian tube, the egg leaves the body about 2 weeks later through the uterus — this is menstruation. Blood and tissues from the inner lining of the uterus combine to form the menstrual flow, which in most girls lasts from 3 to 5 days.
Mr. L was walking through the woods wearing shorts and sandals. He noticed a small tick on his ankle the same evening, and several weeks later he developed flu-like symptoms. A sample of his blood revealed the presence of long, wavelike cells that were twisting and waving. Based on the microscopic findings, which type of microorganism is responsible for Mr. L's symptoms
Answer:
Protozoa
Explanation:
The long, wavelike cells seen under the microscope would most likely be protozoa and the microorganism responsible for Mr. L's symptoms.
Tick as a vector is capable of causing diseases such as lyme disease, anaplasmosis, babesiosis, Powassan virus disease, tularemia, and a host of other diseases. Among all the diseases, babesiosis is particularly caused by a protozoan known as Babesia microti and it elicits malaria-like symptoms in individuals. Most of the other diseases are caused by bacteria pathogens while a few are caused by virus.
Apart from the above, the morphological characterization of the microorganism responsible for Mr. L's disease is typical for protozoans. Many of them are long and flagellated with a wave-like motion as a movement.
Hence, the case of Mr. L would be that of protozoa.
What is a difference between complete metamorphosis and incomplete metamorphosis?
Two stages of a butterfly's life cyles are described below.
Stage 1: The caterpillar sheds its skin as it grows.
Stage 2: The butterfly breaks out of the chrysalis.
Which statement is true about the stages?
Answer:
stage. 1
Explanation:
stage.1 it is right
Answer:
Stage 1 is the larva stage and Stage 2 is the adult stage.
Explanation:
Which level of organization includes all the other levels of organization?
answer : biosphere
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Answer:
The highest level of organization for living things is the biosphere; it encompasses all other levels. The biological levels of organization of living things arranged from the simplest to most complex are: organelle, cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, organisms, populations, communities, ecosystem, and biosphere.
Answer:
biosphere
The highest level of organization for living things is the biosphere; it encompasses all other levels. The biological levels of organization of living things arranged from the simplest to most complex are: organelle, cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, organisms, populations, communities, ecosystem, and biosphere.
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A population of 100 sea stars is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. The trait for long arms is completely dominant to the trait for short arms. In this population, 40% of the alleles for this trait are dominant, and 60% are recessive. What percent of sea stars in this population are heterozygous
Answer:
In population genetics, the Hardy–Weinberg principle, also known as the Hardy–Weinberg equilibrium, model, theorem, or law, states that allele and genotype frequencies in a population will remain constant from generation to generation in the absence of other evolutionary influences
Explanation:
An allele frequency is computed by dividing the total number of copies of all the alleles at that specific genetic locus in the population by the number of times the allele of interest is observed in a population. The decimal, percentage, or fractional forms of allele frequencies are all acceptable.
What sea stars are in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium?The Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, model, theorem, or law of population genetics states that, in the absence of additional evolutionary factors, allele, and genotype frequencies in a population will remain constant from generation to generation.
Therefore, The lesson and figure 12.12's allele frequencies are used in this question as well. The percentage of individuals with two dominant arm length alleles can be calculated by multiplying 0.6 by 0.6. The population size (100 people) multiplied by that percentage yields the number of people that are homozygous dominant for the arm length allele.
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why does a rational producer reject the business in increasing stage
Answer:
In three stages of production to which are hold by the law of diminishing marginal returns the second stage is considered to as the rational stage of production as compared to the first and third stage this is due to the fact that this stage it comes out with the best assumptions for efficient and sustainable production, thereby the stage it simultaneously shows the positivity of the average products and marginal product hence, in the increase of labour the total production or outputs increased likewise with the same quantity of fixed factor, therefore this stage it gives direction to the producer on how the higher units of output can be produced.
Unlike the first stage to which it shows each additional variable could enhance more production and such this it signifies an increasing of marginal return but for this case it do not give out the direction in permanent production since labours are needed fewer and in the decrease in number of labour can brings about underproduction.
Also the third stage marginal return is frankly negative because in adding more variable inputs will further led into adding more number of labour hence the increase of labour will contributes to under production as it may be due to labour capacity and efficiency concern.
(xiii) The most abundant component of urine is:
*Urea
* Water
*Ammonia
*Uric acid
Answer:
water
Explanation:
this is because when you take in water it helps in regulating the body's temperature hence pass out as urine
Why can viruses not fit in any domain? How are they different from all other forms of Life? What would need to occur for viruses to be classified as "alive"?
Answer:
virus are obligate parasites. Viruses do not, however, carry out metabolic processes. Most notably, viruses differ from living organisms in that they cannot generate ATP.
Which label should Megan add to complete her chart?
O Maple, 19%
O Maple, 29%
O Maple, 39%
O Maple, 49%
Answer:
Megan should add Maple, 39%
OAmalOHopeO:
Answer: The answer is C
Explanation:
just add them up unlit you get a total of 100 percent. But 39 is the correct answer 7+12+15+27+39=100
Which of the following did Mendel conclude about patterns of inheritance?
A. An organism inherits one gene from each parent.
B. The two genes of a given trait separate, or segregate, during gamete production.
C. Similar forms of genes account for variation in the inherited traits.
D.Organisms inherit one gene for each trait.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
I took the test and got this one right (happy to help)
Answer:
B. The two genes of a given trait separate, or segregate, during gamete production.
Explanation:
B. The two genes of a given trait separate, or segregate, during gamete production.
The haptoid condition for a human ?
A/
-Both 46 chromosomes & 2n are correct.
-2n
B/
-Neither 46 chromosomes 2..nor 2n are correct.
C/
-46 chromosomes
haploid means there is 23 pair of chromosome but have n ploidy
Which statement accurately describes the "savanna" biome? This biome features tropical grasslands and is located near the equator. This biome features high levels of biodiversity and is located near the equator. This biome features a level of permafrost and a short growing season during the winter. This biome features forests and grasslands that go dormant during the winter.
Answer:
This biome features forests and grasslands that go dormant during the winter.
This biome features high levels of biodiversity and is located near the equator.
This biome features a level of permafrost and a short growing season during the winter.
This biome features tropical grasslands and is located near the equator.
An object could have some of the characteristics of life, yet still not be considered alive.
A: True
B: False
EVOLUTION CONNECTION The history of life has been punctuated by several mass extinctions. For example, the impact of a meteorite may have wiped out most of the dinosaurs and many forms of marine life at the end of the Cretaceous period. Fossils indicate that plants were less severely affected by this mass extinction. What adaptations may have enabled plants to withstand this disaster better than animals
Answer:
Dissaster like meteorite impacted all type of living forms, however, animals are impacted the most and plants are impacted least. It is possible due to ability of plants to prepare their food on their own as they are autotrophic and use photosynthesis. The raw material for preparing these are easily available that are sunlight, CO2 and water.
They are not depende on other for their cellular respiration. The other major reason is that the Plant seeds can remain dormant in unfavorable conditions for many years in the soil. The roots always provide nutrition even the stems get effected.
Sequence three probable steps of fossil fish formation?
Answer:
鱼类和鱼形动物的区别主要在于口与鳃结构的基本不同
Explanation:
Which of the following is NOT a function of behavior?
A. To produce ATP.
B. To find food.
C. To reproduce.
D. To avoid predators.
Answer:
A to produce ATP as you are subconsciously producing ATP and you can not control it
Explanation:
To find food, to reproduce, and to avoid predators all are the functions of behavior except the production of ATP. Thus, the correct option is A.
What are the functions of behavior?Behavior is the range of actions and manners which are made by individuals, systems or artificial entities in a given environment. This can include other systems or organisms as well as inanimate physical environment.
The four main functions of behavior of an organism are attention, escape, access, and sensory needs. These four functions allow us to understand and categorize someone's actions, as well as determine the behavior of organisms such as finding food, reproduction, and avoiding the predators.
Therefore, the correct option is A.
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Write the definition of the rate of ATP hydrolyzation, R, in your own words. How would you calculate the rate of ATP hydrolyzation, R, if you know the step size of the motor protein, s, and the average vesicle velocity, v
Answer:
ATP hydrolyzation is a process ( catabolic ) whereby chemical energy previously stored in phosphoanhydride bonds will be released by the process of bond splitting
R = Vesicle velocity / step size
Explanation:
The rate of ATP hydrolyzation can be explained by relating ΔG ( Gibbs free energy) and Q using this equation : ΔrGo + RT ln(Q). where ΔrGo = standard Gibbs energy change.
while ATP hydrolyzation is a process ( catabolic ) whereby chemical energy previously stored in phosphoanhydride bonds will be released by the process of bond splitting
Calculating R
R = Vesicle velocity / step size
The structure in the male reproductive system of rabbit which releases nutritious secretions for sperms
is called
O a.
Seminal vesicles
O b. Spermatogonia vesicles
Ос.
Cowper's vesicles
Answer:
I think the answer is A
Explanation:
A search of the definitions of each option
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1. How are wavelength, frequency, and energy related to each other?
Answer:
wavelength: the distance between successive crests of a wave
frequency: the rate per second of a vibration constituting a wave, either in a material (as in sound waves), or in an electromagnetic field (as in radio waves and light)
electromagnetic energy is used for wifi, cell phones, microwave ovens etc.
the electromagnetic spectrum includes radio waves, microwaves, infrared radiation, visisble light, ultraviolet, xrays and gamma rays
the only part we can see is visible light
visible light can be characterised by the colours of the rainbow
the longest wavelength is red and the shortest is violet
when combined, the colour is perceived as white or beige
Answer:
Just as wavelength and frequency are related to light, they are also related to energy. The shorter the wavelengths and higher the frequency corresponds with greater energy. So the longer the wavelengths and lower the frequency results in lower energy.
Explanation:
WAVELENGTH=
PHYSICS
the distance between successive crests of a wave, especially points in a sound wave or electromagnetic wave.
"a range of wavelengths"
2.
a person's ideas and way of thinking, especially as it affects their ability to communicate with others.
"when we met we hit it off immediately—we're on the same wavelength"
FREQUENCY=
Frequency, in physics, the number of waves that pass a fixed point in unit time; also, the number of cycles or vibrations undergone during one unit of time by a body in periodic motion.
ENERGY=
energy, in physics, the capacity for doing work. It may exist in potential, kinetic, thermal, electrical, chemical, nuclear, or other various forms. There are, moreover, heat and work—i.e., energy in the process of transfer from one body to another.
Which of the following characteristics of living things is very important for a group or organisms, but not a single organism?
A: Living things respond to their environment.
B: Living things are made up of units called cells.
C: Living things maintain internal balance.
D: Living things reproduce
Answer:
D.
Explanation:
Because living things is responsible for reproduction
The characteristics of living things that is very important for a group of organisms, but not a single organism is their ability to reproduce.
LIVING THINGS:
Living things are characterized by certain processes that define them. This means that all organisms considered living must be able to fulfill these processes.Some of the characteristics of living things include:
Ability to reproduceAbility to respond to stimuliAbility to perform homeostasisAmong these characteristics, the ability to reproduce is more important for a group of organisms rather than an individual because reproduction involves the multiplication of organisms.Learn more at: https://brainly.com/question/7464705?referrer=searchResults
Which statement applies only to the axial Skelton not the appendicular skeleton
Answer:
B
Explanation:
The secretion of ADH is caused by _ in osmotic pressure of blood. a)increase b)decrease
Answer:
the secretion of adh is cauesd by increase in osmotic pressure of blood
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similarities between organic and inorganic fertilizer
Answer:
Organic fertilizers are natural, in that the nutrients they possess are strictly comprised of plant- or animal-based materials. ... Cow manure, decaying leaves, and food compost are all forms of organic fertilizer. Inorganic fertilizer is synthetic, comprised of minerals and synthetic chemicals.
Explanation:
Neurons are classified functionally according to the direction the ____________ travels relative to the ____________ . Afferent neurons are the neurons of the sensory nervous system. They are responsible for conducting ____________ input from both somatic sensory and visceral sensory receptors. Most sensory neurons are ____________ . Efferent neurons are the neurons of the motor nervous system, conducting ____________ output from the CNS to the effectors. All motor neurons are ____________ . Interneurons (or ____________ neurons) lie entirely within the CNS. They receive stimulation from many other neurons and carry out the integrative function of the nervous system. The most numerous types of neurons are ____________ .
Answer:
Based on their roles, the neurons found in the human nervous system can be divided into three classes: sensory neurons, motor neurons, and interneurons.
Explanation:
Neurons are classified functionally according to their direction. The nerve impulse travels relative to the receiving neuron.
What do you mean by Neurons?Neurons may be defined as nerve cells that are responsible for the transmission of signals from the body to the brain.
Afferent neurons are the neurons of the sensory nervous system. They are responsible for conducting nerve impulse input from both somatic sensory and visceral sensory receptors. Most sensory neurons are afferent neurons.
Efferent neurons are the neurons of the motor nervous system, conducting nerve impulse output from the central nervous system to the effectors. All motor neurons are efferent neurons.
Interneurons or associated neurons lie entirely within the central nervous system. They receive stimulation from many other neurons and carry out the integrative function of the nervous system. The most numerous types of neurons are interneurons.
Therefore, it is well described above.
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