neurotransmitters are often reffered to as the body's chemical messangers. They are the molecules used by the nervus system to transmit messages between neurones, or from neurones to muscles. Communication between two neurones happens in the synaptic cleft (the small gap between the synapses of neurones).
the prime mover of inspiration is the blank during normal quiet breathing expiration is a passive process as this muscle relaxes into its original dome shape. provide conditions when expiration becomes an active process or forced. explain
Answer:
The prime agonist of inspiration is the diaphragm muscle.
The conditions when expiration becomes an active process is : Emphysema, Pneumonia, Bronchitis.
-Expiration is the passive process as there is elastic recoil of lungs following inspiration without contraction of any muscles.
-The elastic fibers in alveoli are damages or filled with mucus and fluid in the disease such as conditions such as emphysema or pneumonia.
-Elastic recoil of lungs.
-Hence, muscle contraction is required to forcefully exhale the air from lungs. Internal intercostal muscles contract to pull the ribs downward and remove air from the lungs.
Why do you think so many people seem to not care about the environmental issues we are facing?
Answer:
People are not aware of their causes and impacts.
Explanation:
First, people just seem to think that a little bit of harm won't impact the world at all, but that little bit for everyone adds up and the magnitude is a lot worse than people would imagine. Next, even if they/we do know the scale, they don't know how to help or are not interested enough to try and fix the problem. We all think that we won't be able to help enough to fix the issue.
Toluene crosses pure lipid bilayers many hundreds of times faster than a related compound, phenylalanine. Suggest two different properties of these molecules that would account for this difference.
Answer:
The lipid bilayer is hydrophobic that is hydrophobic and it can easily cross the lipid bilayer.
Toulene is a hydrophobic and neutral molecule compound so it can easily pass through the bilayer. It is an aromatic compound with a methane group attached to the benzene ring. It is smaller in comparison to Phenylalanine.
Phenylalanine-- It is an amino acid with a benzene ring attached to it. This amino acid is less hydrophobic than the aliphatic amino acids. Because of its less hydrophobic nature, it travels slowly compared to Toluene. It is also larger and has amino and carboxyl groups attached to it. On the other hand, Phenylalanine is a polar compound which has -COOH and -NH2 group. which prevents its delay in its transport across the lipid bilayer.
Which best explains why sawdust burns more quickly than a block of wood of equal mass under the same conditions?
The molecules move more quickly in the sawdust than in the block of wood.
The pressure of oxygen is greater on the sawdust.
More molecules in the sawdust can collide with oxygen molecules.
Oxygen is more concentrated near the sawdust than the block of wood.
Which best explains why, under the same circumstances, sawdust burns more fast than a wood block of equivalent mass The molecules in the sawdust move more swiftly than those in the
A thermal burn is what?
An injury to the skin or other organic tissue known as a burn is one that is primarily brought on by heat, radiation, radioactivity, electricity, friction, or contact with chemicals. When hot liquids, heated solids, or flames come in touch with the skin and other tissues, part or all of the skin's cells are destroyed (flame burns)
What various sorts of Burns are there?
This tiny burn merely penetrates the skin's surface layer (epidermis). It might hurt and make you red. second-degree burn Both the epithelium and the next layer of skin are affected by this kind of burn (dermis). It could result in skin that is swollen, red, white, or patchy. The pain may become intense and blisters may form. Scarring may result from second-degree burns that are deep.
To know more about burns visit:
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Answer:
C.More molecules in the sawdust can collide with oxygen molecules.
Explanation:
real
Describe the normal process of osteogenesis for compact and spongy bone using the three different types of bone cells and their functions
Answer:
Osteoblasts penetrate the disintegrating cartilage and replace it with spongy bone. This forms a primary ossification center. Ossification continues from this center toward the ends of the bones. After spongy bone is formed in the diaphysis, osteoclasts break down the newly formed bone to open up the medullary cavity.
An inflatable balloon with the volume of 0.75 L at 303 K was placed inside the freezer where the temperature is 263 K. Find out what will happen to the volume of the balloon if the pressure remains constant.
Answer:
Final volume, V2 = 0.66 Litres
Explanation:
Given the following data;
Initial volume = 0.75 L
Initial temperature = 303 K
Final temperature = 263 K
To find out what will happen to the volume of the balloon if the pressure remains constant, we would use Charles' law;
Charles states that when the pressure of an ideal gas is kept constant, the volume of the gas is directly proportional to the absolute temperature of the gas.
Mathematically, Charles' law is given by the formula;
[tex] VT = K[/tex]
[tex] \frac{V_{1}}{T_{1}} = \frac{V_{2}}{T_{2}}[/tex]
Where;
V1 and V2 represents the initial and final volumes respectively.T1 and T2 represents the initial and final temperatures respectively.Making V2 as the subject formula, we have;
[tex] V_{2}= \frac{V1}{T1} * T_{2}[/tex]
[tex] V_{2}= \frac{0.75}{303} * 263 [/tex]
[tex] V_{2}= 0.0025 * 263 [/tex]
Final volume, V2 = 0.6575 ≈ 0.66 Litres
Genes:
A. in plants exist only in some individuals
B. they determine the structural and functional characteristics of each individual
C. they determine only the functional characteristics of each individual
D. they determine only the characteristics structural of each individual
E. do not exist in prokaryotes
Answer:
B. They determine the structural and functional characteristics of each individual
Explanation:
Genes are present in all plants and in all prokaryotes, so answer choices A and E are incorrect. Genes are present in all living things.
Genes do determine the structural characteristics of each individual, but they also determine the functional characteristics.
Structure, which is controlled by genes, directly affects function. For example, a gene could code for a specific protein's structure, which will in turn give it a specific function.
So, the correct answer is B.
Based on the Punnett square, what is the probability that the offspring will have freckles?
25 percent
50 percent
75 percent
100 percent
Answer:
75%
Explanation:
Using the parents' genotypes, each inner square is filled with a possible genotype for their child. There is a 75% probability that their child will have freckles, or a 25% chance of a child with no freckles. All Weasley children have freckles and red hair.
Please Mark me brainliest
Answer:
The answer to this question is C.) 75%
Explanation:
Please say that I'm the brainiest and push that thank you button :) !!!!!!!!!!!!!
it is usually measured in m/s
Explanation:
The speed of light in vacuum is 299 792 458 meters per second. unit of acceleration is the meter per second per second (m/s2). unit of area is the square meter (m2).
...
Units of Length
10 millimeters (mm) = 1 centimeter (cm)
10 centimeters = 1 decimeter (dm)
10 centimeters = 100 millimeters
10 decimeters = 1 meter (m)
Which of the following statement(s) is/are true regarding the adrenal glands' relationship with the autonomic nervous system?
a. The adrenal cortex is an extension of the parasympathetic nervous system.
b. The adrenal medulla secretes norepinephrine when stimulated by the sympathetic nervous system.
c. The adrenal glands are strictly nerve tissue.
d. The parasympathetic division stimulates the adrenal cortex to secrete glucocorticoids.
e. The adrenal medulla is penetrated by the fibers of the sympathetic nervous system.
Answer:
The true statements regarding the adrenal glands' relationship with the autonomic nervous system are:
a. The adrenal cortex is an extension of the parasympathetic nervous system.
c. The adrenal glands are strictly nerve tissue.
d. The parasympathetic division stimulates the adrenal cortex to secrete glucocorticoids.
e. The adrenal medulla is penetrated by the fibers of the sympathetic nervous system.
Explanation:
The levels of the central nervous system which play important roles in influencing the autonomic nervous system include cerebral cortex, hypothalamus, brain stem, and spinal cord. Usually, epinephrine (adrenaline) and norepinephrine are released into the blood stem when stress or a threat occurs. This alert serves as a warning signal and defense system. The purpose is to maintain homeostasis.
A male Bengal tiger is mated with a female Bengal tiger. Orange (O) dominates with(o)coat color. A secondary concern is mating Bengal tigers with alleles for white coats is an occurrence of weak wrist bones. Normal wrist bones (B) dominates weak (b). Both parents are heterozygous for both traits. What is the genotype of the parents? OoBb OOBb OoBB oobb
Answer: i dont know the answer
Explanation: bla bla bla bla bla
g Jack fell down and broke his crown. He broke the most anterior bone connected to the coronal suture. What LETTER is this, and what is the NAME of this bone
Please help !
Which describes electrons?
Electrons move at very fast speeds around the nucleus of an atom.
Electrons are stationary outside of the nucleus of an atom.
Electrons move at very fast speeds inside the nucleus of an atom.
Electrons are stationary inside the nucleus of an atom.
Methylene blue can be used to stain DNA because it: (2 pts) forms ionic bonds with DNA changes the pH and therefore the structure of DNA makes DNA electron dense is an effective chemical fixative for cells is none of the above
Answer: Methylene blue can be used to stain DNA of a cell because it (forms ionic bonds with DNA).
Explanation:
To examine the components of a cell usually under a microscope, a stain or dye is being used to provide a clear and defined view of the area under study.
The deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) of a cell which contains the hereditary information of the cell is located in the nucleus.
Methylene blue is a type of stain used by biologists which helps them view microscopic life in brilliant color. It is a cationic stain (positively charged blue dye); and binds to negatively charged parts of the cells, such as nucleus (DNA) and RNA in the cytoplasm (with lower affinity).
When DNA of a cell comes in contact with methylene blue on a slide, their opposite charges attract, causing methylene blue's "rings" to slide in between the "rungs" of the DNA "ladder." As a result, a rich blue stain that identifies the location of the cell nucleus can be observed. This produces a photosensitive reaction which can then be viewed under the microscope.
Therefore is can be used to stain the DNA of cell because it forms ionic bonds with DNA.
The negative effects of chemical control of weeds on rangelands
Answer:
Chemical residue remain on the vegetation.
Explanation:
The negative effects of chemical control of weeds on rangelands is that the chemical residue remain on the vegetation in rangeland which is dangerous for animals that feed on vegetation because the chemicals are toxic that cause serious damaged. Sometime the chemical also damaged the weeds as well as vegetation of rangelands and also kill the beneficial insects that is needed by the plants present in rangelands.
9.
I've been called the storage tank
By those with little taste
I'm a sack filled with water,
Food, enzymes, and waste
What am I?
A)Golgi Body (Complex)
B)Endoplasmic Reticulum
C)Nucleus
D)Ribosomes
E)Cell membrane
F)Cell wall
G)Vacuole
H)Lysosomes
I)Vesicles
J)Chloroplast
K)Chromosomes
L)Mitocondria
Answer: G)Vacuole
Explanation:
G)Vacuole is the answer. Hope this helps!
If a white cat is cross with a black cat the offspring produced are black cat with white patches
Answer:
in f1 generation all offspring will appears in dominant character which is black and recessive will be hidden which is white
The most common Class II variant is the F508del variant, which is missing the 508th amino acid in the protein but has an otherwise normal sequence. Loss of this amino acid leads to misfolding of the protein, and the misfolded protein is not properly transported to the membrane. Based on this information, how many nucleotides are deleted in the CFTR allele encoding this variant?
Answer:
The correct answer is - 3 (two codons of 507th that are U, C, and the first nucleotide of 508th codon U).
Explanation:
Each amino acid is coded by a three-nucleotide base long codon. So in the case of the F508del variant, there is a deletion of three nucleotides that is encoded for phenylalanine amino acid.
In this isoleucine is encoded by 507th codon that is AUG and 508th codon is UUU codes for Isoleucine.
In this case, two codons of 507th are U, C, and the first nucleotide of 508th codon U. So overall three nucleotides are deleted in the F508del variant..
Review Questions
1. If a diploid eukaryotic cell contains 14 pairs of chromosomes for a total of 2n = 28, how
many chromosomes will be in the resulting products of cellular division if the cell
undergoes: mitosis?meiosis?
2. If a haploid eukaryotic cell contains 10 chromosomes for a total of n = 10. How many
chromosomes will be in the resulting daughter cells if this cell undergoes mitosis?
3. By what process do homologous chromosomes exchange portions of their DNA during
meiosis?
4. In what phase does the answer to #3 occur?
5. How many mature ova will be produced from each primary oocyte?
6. How many mature sperm will be produced from each primary spermatocyte?
7. Do the homologous chromosomes separate during meiosis I or meiosis II?
8. Do the sister chromatids separate during meiosis I or meiosis II?
9. What is a polar body?
10. List the phases of mitosis and briefly describe what happens in each phase:
Answer:
6==. During spermatogenesis, four sperm result from each primary spermatocyte, which divides into two haploid secondary spermatocytes; these cells will go through a second meiotic division to produce four spermatids
Explain why it is not advisable for two sickle cell carriers to marry.
Answer:
it results in pleiotropic effect and caused death of an offspring.
The Big Bang is an idea that states that billions of years ago the universe began in a huge expansion of matter. This
idea has come about through numerous experiments performed by scientists including Edwin Hubble, Albert
Einstein, and Robert Wilson, all of whom revised and added to it over time The Big Bang has not yet been proven as
fact
The Big Bang can be best described as a(n)
experiment
hypothesis
theory
law
Answer:
The Big Bang theory is the prevailing cosmological model explaining the existence of the observable universe from the earliest known periods through its subsequent large-scale evolution. The model describes how the universe expanded from an initial state of high density and temperature,and offers a comprehensive explanation for a broad range of observed phenomena, including the abundance of light elements, the cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation, and large-scale structure.
Crucially, the theory is compatible with Hubble–Lemaître law—the observation that the farther away a galaxy is, the faster it is moving away from Earth. Extrapolating this cosmic expansion backwards in time using the known laws of physics, the theory describes an increasingly concentrated cosmos preceded by a singularity in which space and time lose meaning (typically named "the Big Bang singularity"). Detailed measurements of the expansion rate of the universe place the Big Bang singularity at around 13.8 billion years ago, which is thus considered the age of the universe.
After its initial expansion, an event that is by itself often called "the Big Bang", the universe cooled sufficiently to allow the formation of subatomic particles, and later atoms. Giant clouds of these primordial elements—mostly hydrogen, with some helium and lithium—later coalesced through gravity, forming early stars and galaxies, the descendants of which are visible today. Besides these primordial building materials, astronomers observe the gravitational effects of an unknown dark matter surrounding galaxies. Most of the gravitational potential in the universe seems to be in this form, and the Big Bang theory and various observations indicate that this excess gravitational potential is not created by baryonic matter, such as normal atoms. Measurements of the redshifts of supernovae indicate that the expansion of the universe is accelerating, an observation attributed to dark energy's existence.
Georges Lemaître first noted in 1927 that an expanding universe could be traced back in time to an originating single point, which he called the "primeval atom". Edwin Hubble confirmed through analysis of galactic redshifts in 1929 that galaxies are indeed drifting apart; this is important observational evidence for an expanding universe. For several decades, the scientific community was divided between supporters of the Big Bang and the rival steady-state model which both offered explanations for the observed expansion, but the steady-state model stipulated an eternal universe in contrast to the Big Bang's finite age. In 1964, the CMB was discovered, which convinced many cosmologists that the steady-state theory was falsified, since, unlike the steady-state theory, the hot Big Bang predicted a uniform background radiation throughout the universe caused by the high temperatures and densities in the distant past. A wide range of empirical evidence strongly favors the Big Bang, which is now essentially universally accepted.
Explanation:
Answer:
Explanation:
its a theory
Which of the following are NOT examples of data?
a.
facts
b.
figures
c.
theories
d.
measurements
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
A
B
C
D
Answer:
b
Explanation:
becusen yes
Answer:
Your answer would be C
Explanation:
Theories are not proven, they are simply ideas we come up with
animals with scales on skin are called?
Answer:
Animals with scales on their skin are called reptiles..hope it helps
stay safe healthy and happy...what is the meaning of bio
Answer:
A biography, or simply bio, is a detailed description of a person's life. It involves more than just the basic facts like education, work, relationships, and death; it portrays a person's experience of these life events. ... Works in diverse media, from literature to film, form the genre known as biography.
thank you, please mark me as the brainiest...
Vasopressin works on
Answer:
To treat diabetes insipidus, which is caused by a lack of this naturally occurring pituitary hormone in the body. And used to treat or prevent certain conditions of the stomach after surgery or during abdominal x-rays.
According to a famous article by Max Kleiber, the scaling of the metabolic rate or energy consumption for mammals Pmetab (measured in kcal/day) with the body mass Mb (measured in kilograms) is Pmetab=70M0.75b.
a. What is the specific metabolic rate, i.e. the metabolic rate per kilogram of body mass for the following animals?a mouse whose mass is 30g. Give your answer to three significant figures.
b. What is the specific metabolic rate, i.e. the metabolic rate per kilogram of body mass for the following animals?a cow whose mass is 300kg. Give your answer to three significant figures.
Answer:
Explanation:
Given that:
The scaling of the specific metabolic rate is:
[tex]=\dfrac{P_{metab}}{m}[/tex]
where;
[tex]P_{metab} = 70M_b^{0.75}[/tex]
[tex]=\dfrac{ 70M_b^{0.75}}{m}[/tex]
(a) For a mouse whose mass = 30 g = 0.030 kg
The specific metabolic rate [tex]=\dfrac{ 70*(0.030)^{0.75}}{(0.030)}[/tex]
= 168.197 kg
≅ 168 kg to 3 significant fig.
(a) For a cow whose mass = 300 kg
The specific metabolic rate [tex]=\dfrac{ 70*(300)^{0.75}}{(300)}[/tex]
= 16.8197 kg
≅ 16.8 kg to 3 significant fig.
I need help assay about Biopsychology can someone help me?
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✍︎ The core assumption of a biopsychological approach is the fact that illness and health come as a result of a given interplay. In this case it should be known that this interplay revolves around factors like psychological, social and even biological aspects. Most notably, there is always an initiative and attempt to understand the aspect of psychopathology that is done through proper examining.
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꧁❁ ⁱ ʰᵒᵖᵉ ⁱᵗ ʰᵉˡᵖˢ ❁꧂
(URGENT) Which of these statements is correct about the ocean waves? (100 points)
A) Wave 1 and Wave 2 have the same wavelength.
B) Wave 2 and Wave 3 have the same wavelength.
C) Wave 1 and Wave 2 have the same amplitude.
D) Wave 2 and Wave 3 have the same amplitude
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Wave 2 and Wave 3 have the same amplitude.
Which is true if energy in ecosystem
Explanation:
energy flows in only one direction through an ecosystem.
Why do scientists study seismographs?
To analyse mineral content from earth's crust
Answer:
To determine the location of an epicenter
Explanation:
A seismogram is a graph output by a seismograph ; a record of the shaking and vibration of the ground. By studying seismograms, scientists learn a lot about Earth's internal structure, like how fast the waves are moving and what type of material the waves are passing through.
