The image of (-2, 6) after a dilation by a scale factor of 1/2 centered at the origin is given as follows:
(-1, 3).
What is a dilation?A dilation is a transformation that changes the size of a figure, but not its shape. Specifically, a dilation is a type of similarity transformation that involves multiplying the coordinates of each point in a figure by a scale factor. This causes the figure to either enlarge or reduce in size.
The scale factor in the context of this problem is given as follows:
1/2.
The coordinates of the original point are given as follows:
(-2, 6).
Multiplying the coordinates of the original point by the scale factor, the coordinates of the image are given as follows:
(-1,3).
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In a class of students, the following data table summarizes how many students passed
a test and complete the homework due the day of the test. What is the probability that
a student completed the homework given that they failed the test?
Completed the homework
Did not complete the homework
Passed the test Failed the test
8
2
3
сл
The probability that a student completed the homework given that they failed the test is 3/8.
Describe Probability?Probability is a branch of mathematics that deals with the study of randomness and uncertainty in events. It involves the measurement and analysis of the likelihood or chance of an event occurring. Probability is expressed as a number between 0 and 1, with 0 indicating an impossible event and 1 indicating a certain event.
The concept of probability is used in many fields, such as statistics, physics, finance, and engineering, to make predictions and decisions based on incomplete information. It provides a framework for analyzing situations in which multiple outcomes are possible and assigns a quantitative value to the likelihood of each outcome.
To find the probability that a student completed the homework given that they failed the test, we need to use conditional probability.
Let A be the event that a student completed the homework and B be the event that a student failed the test.
We want to find P(A | B), the probability that a student completed the homework given that they failed the test.
Using the data from the table, we can see that the total number of students who failed the test is 8 (3 who completed the homework and 5 who did not).
Therefore, P(B) = 8/18 = 4/9 (the probability that a student failed the test)
Out of the 8 students who passed the test, 3 also completed the homework, so P(A and not B) = 3/18 = 1/6.
So, P(A | B) = P(A and B) / P(B) = (1/6) / (4/9) = 3/8.
Therefore, the probability that a student completed the homework given that they failed the test is 3/8.
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g a second unit vector which is also orthogonal to both 8,-8,8 and 0,5,5 is the unit vector which points in the direction opposite to u1 -2/6.-1/6,1/6 this is the vector u2
The vector u2 is (0, √3/3, 2/3). It is a unit vector that is orthogonal to both 8,-8,8 and 0,5,5.
Given two vectors 8,-8,8 and 0,5,5, we need to find another unit vector that is orthogonal to both the given vectors. Let's call this vector u1.The vector u1 can be obtained by taking the cross product of the two given vectors:u1 = (8,-8,8) × (0,5,5)u1 = (-40,-40,40)
To get a unit vector, we need to normalize u1 by dividing it by its magnitude:|u1| = √((-40)² + (-40)² + 40²) = 60u1 = (-40/60, -40/60, 40/60) = (-2/3, -2/3, 1/3)Now we need to find another unit vector that is orthogonal to u1.
One way to do this is to take the cross product of u1 with another vector, and then normalize the result. We can choose any vector that is not parallel to u1. For example, we can choose the vector (1,0,0).u2 = u1 × (1,0,0)u2 = (-2/3, -2/3, 1/3) × (1,0,0)u2 = (0,1/3,2/3)
To get a unit vector, we need to normalize u2 by dividing it by its magnitude:|u2| = √(0² + (1/3)² + (2/3)²) = 1/√3u2 = (0, √3/3, 2/3)
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1,500 decagrams = 150 kilograms.
True?
False?
Answer: FALSE
Step-by-step explanation:
1500 decagram = 15 kg
1 decagram = 0.01 kg
1500 decagram = 1500/0.01 kg
= 1500/100 kg
1500 decagram = 15kg
Find the greatest common factor and the least common multiple of the following terms. Submit all
solution steps and your final answers to earn full credit.
8a³b5
16a²b7
Answer:
To find the greatest common factor, we need to find the largest factor that divides both terms evenly. We can factor each term as follows:
8a³b5 = 2³ * a³ * b5
16a²b7 = 2⁴ * a² * b7
The greatest common factor is the product of the lowest exponent of each prime factor that appears in both terms. Therefore, the greatest common factor is:
GCF = 2³ * a² * b5 = 8a²b5
To find the least common multiple, we need to find the smallest multiple that both terms share. We can start by writing out the prime factorization of each term:
8a³b5 = 2³ * a³ * b5
16a²b7 = 2⁴ * a² * b7
The least common multiple is the product of the highest exponent of each prime factor that appears in either term. Therefore, the least common multiple is:
LCM = 2⁴ * a³ * b7 = 16a³b7
So, the greatest common factor is 8a²b5 and the least common multiple is 16a³b7.
You put $200 at the end of each month in an investment plan that pays an APR of 4. 5%. How much will you have after 18 years? Compare this amount to the total deposits made over the time period.
a.
$66,370. 35; $43,200
c.
$66,380. 12; $43,000
b.
$66,295. 23; $43,000
d.
$66,373. 60; $43,200
As per the given APR, the sum of amount after 18 years is $66,373. 60, and the total deposits made over the time period is $43,200. (option d).
To calculate this, we can use the formula for future value of an annuity:
FV = PMT x (((1 + r)⁻¹) / r)
where FV is the future value, PMT is the monthly payment, r is the monthly interest rate (which is calculated by dividing the APR by 12), and n is the number of payments (which is 18 x 12 = 216 in this case).
Plugging in the numbers, we get:
FV = $200 x (((1 + 0.045/12)²¹⁶ - 1) / (0.045/12)) = $66,373.60
Therefore, you would have approximately $66,373.60 in your investment plan after 18 years.
Now let's compare this amount to the total deposits made over the time period. In this case, the total deposits would be:
$200 x 12 x 18 = $43,200
Hence the correct option is (d).
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A square field has a side length of 6x10³ meters. Which of the following is its area in square meter
(1) 6x106
(3) 36x106
(2) 36×10⁹
(4) 6x10⁹
Answer:
36 × 10^6 m²
Step-by-step explanation:
Given the side length of a square = 6 × 10³m,
To solve for the area of a square, use the following formula:
A = S² where:
S = side of the square
Substitute the given value for the side into the formula:
A = S²
A = (6 × 10³)²
A = 36000000 or 36 × 10^6 m²
NOTE:
6 × 10³ is also the same as 6 × 1000 = 6000,
(6 × 10³)² is essentially 6,000² = 36,000,000
Therefore, its area in square meters is 36 × 10^6
11. twenty batteries will be put on the display. the types of batteries are: aaa, aa, c, d, and 9-volt. a. how many ways can we choose the twenty batteries? b. how many ways can we choose the twenty batteries but be sure that at least four batteries are 9-volt batteries?
a.
There are 15,504 ways to choose 20 batteries from the given types.
b.
there are 18,564 ways to choose 20 batteries such that at least four of them are 9-volt batteries.
How do we calculate?To choose 20 batteries from the given 5 types (aaa, aa, c, d, and 9-volt), we can use the combination formula and is given by:
nCr = n! / (r! * (n-r)!)
5C20 = 5! / (20! * (5-20)!) = 15,504
there are 15,504 ways to choose 20 batteries from the given types.
b. To choose 20 batteries such that at least four of them are 9-volt batteries, we employ the method:
First, we choose four 9-volt batteries out of the total number of 9-volt batteries, which is 1.
we then need to choose the remaining 16 batteries from the remaining 4 types (aaa, aa, c, and d), while making sure that we don't choose any 9-volt batteries.
Applying the combination formula, with n = 4 and r = 16:
4C16 = 4! / (16! * (4-16)!) = 18,564
Therefore, the total number of ways to choose 20 batteries such that at least four of them are 9-volt batteries is:
1 * 18,564 = 18,564
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You purchased 40 shares for $3.95/sh. If you sold the shares for a total of $200. Did you net a profit or a loss?
Answer: profit
Step-by-step explanation:
3.95 (price of one share) multiplied by 40 (the amount of shares bought) would have cost $158. so selling all for $200 would be a $42 profit
60 identical machines in a factory pack 150 crates of limes per day
between them.
a) Write the ratio of the number of machines to the number of crates
packed per day in the form 1: n.
b) How many crates of limes would 70 of these machines pack per day?
Give any decimals in your answers to 1 d.p.
a) To write the ratio of the number of machines to the number of crates packed per day in the form 1: n, we need to find the number of crates packed per day per machine. We can do this by dividing the total number of crates packed per day by the number of machines:
Number of crates packed per day per machine = 150 crates/day ÷ 60 machines = 2.5 crates/machine/day
Therefore, the ratio of the number of machines to the number of crates packed per day in the form 1: n is 1:2.5 or 2:5.
b) To find out how many crates of limes 70 of these machines would pack per day, we can use the ratio from part (a) to set up a proportion:
1 machine : 2.5 crates/day = 70 machines : x crates/day
Solving for x, we get:
x = (70 machines × 2.5 crates/day) / 1 machine = 175 crates/day
Therefore, 70 of these machines would pack 175 crates of limes per day.
Step-by-step explanation:
a) The ratio of the number of machines to the number of crates packed per day can be written as:
60 : 150
To simplify this ratio, we can divide both sides by 10:
6 : 15
Finally, we can divide both sides by 3 to get the ratio in the form 1 : n:
1 : 2.5
Therefore, the ratio of the number of machines to the number of crates packed per day is 1 : 2.5.
b) If 60 machines can pack 150 crates per day, then one machine can pack:
150/60 = 2.5 crates per day
So, 70 machines can pack:
70 × 2.5 = 175 crates per day
Therefore, 70 machines can pack 175 crates of limes per day.
*9. The consultancy Imagination Inc. Is working with its manufacturing client Parts-R-Us to improve their on-time
performance. The firm can earn a bonus of up to $1,000,000 based on how much the on-time performance actually
improves. It's current (baseline) on-time performance is 90%.
The company typically completes approximately 1,000 orders per month, with approximately 100 orders delayed. The
bonus payment is prorated according to the following criteria:
• The on-time performance improvement is calculated based on a reduction in late events or an improvement in on-
time performance.
• No bonus is earned for the first 25% reduction in late events, say from 100 to 75. Maximum bonus is earned once
Parts-R-Us achieves 95% on-time performance.
Please answer the following:
Write down a formula to
determine the total bonus
amount to be received
Using your formula, show
how much bonus would be
paid if Parts-R-Us achieves
94% on-time performance
Parts-R-Us could be eligible for a $0 bonus if it achieves an on-time performance rate of 94% or more.
The company would have to maintain an order delivery rate of 95% in order to qualify for the bonus. If achieved, the bonus would be as follows: Bonus = 94% * (1 - 100).
The following is the calculation for the bonus:
Bonus = P * (1 - D)
Where:
P represents the proportion of orders that are delivered on time.
D represents the total number of orders placed late.
In the event that Parts-R-Us achieves an on-time performance rate of 94%, the bonus would be as follows:
Bonus = 94% * (1 - 100)
Bonus = $0
If the company only managed to complete its tasks 94% of the time, it will not be eligible for a bonus.
In order to qualify for the maximum bonus, Parts-R-Us would have to maintain an on-time delivery rate of 95%.
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A production facility contains two machines that are used to rework items that are initially defective. Let X be the number of hours that the first machine is in use, and let Ybe the number of hours that the second machine is in use, on a randomly chosen day. Assume that X and Y have joint probability density function given by 3. f(x) = { 3/2(x^2 +y^2) 0
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
4.1.60-(15)+(-13 4.2.-2(3)+27 ÷(-3)
Answer:
-15
Step-by-step explanation:
4.1.60 - (15) + (-13) = 32
4.2. -2(3) + 27 ÷ (-3) = -2(3) - 9 = -15
Nonresponse bias occurs when ________.
A) the population has been divided into strata
B) portions of the population are excluded from the sample
C) cluster sampling is used instead of stratified random sampling
D) those responding to a survey or poll differ systematically from the nonrespondents
Nonresponse bias occurs when(D) those responding to a survey or poll differ systematically from the nonrespondents.
Nonresponse bias occurs when individuals who do not respond to a survey or poll differ systematically from those who do respond, resulting in a biased sample. This can lead to incorrect inferences about the population being studied.
Nonresponse bias can occur for various reasons, including lack of interest, inability to participate, or refusal to participate. It is important to understand and address nonresponse bias to ensure the accuracy and reliability of survey or poll results. Strategies such as follow-up contact attempts and incentives can help mitigate nonresponse bias.
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Find the surface area of the rectangular prism.
6 km
4 km
4 km
Answer: 88km is your answer
Step-by-step explanation: We just had this on a test
The length of a rectangular room is 9 feet longer than twice the width. If the room's perimeter is 150 feet, what are the room's dimensions?
Answer:
Length = 53 feet
Width = 22 feet
Step-by-step explanation:
Perimeter = 2(length + width)
Then:
a = 2w + 9 Ec. 1
150 = 2(a + w) Ec. 2
a = length
w = width
From Eq. 1:
a - 9 = 2w Eq. 3
From Eq. 2:
150 = 2*a + 2*w
150 = 2a + 2w
150 - 2a = 2w Eq. 4
Equalizing Eq. 3 and Eq. 4
a - 9 = 150 - 2a
a + 2a = 150 + 9
3a = 159
a = 159/3
a = 53
From Eq. 1:
a = 2w + 9
53 = 2w + 9
53 - 9 = 2w
44 = 2w
44/2 = w
w = 22
Check:
From Eq. 2
150 = 2(a+w)
150 = 2(53+22)
150 = 2*75
A price was first decreased by 12%, then it was decreased again by an additional 5%. What is the percent of the total decrease?
The answer is not 17%.
Please help!!!!
10 PTS
Answer:
83.6%
Step-by-step explanation:
Let's say the original price is x
x decreased by 12% means 88% of x is left.
0.88x decreased by 5% means 95% of 0.88x is left.
This means the answer is: 0.88x * 0.95 = 0.836
The percent of the total decrease is 83.6%
Hope this helps :)
Have a great day!
please help asap thanks!
Express the ratio of A's to N's in the word BANANA, in simplest form.
CHOICES!
2:3
1:2
3:2
2:1
Answer:
[tex]3:2[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
It is [tex]3:2[/tex] because there are 3 a's in banana, and 2 n's in banana. The question asks the ratio of a's to n's so the number of a's should come first and then the number of n's should come next.
Solve each inequality (show work)
Answer:
5 less than or equal to x
Step-by-step explanation:
make x subject
what is the answer to 1/3(21y+39)= -36
Estimating the within-group variance. Refer to the previous exercise. Here are the cell standard deviations and sample sizes for cooking enjoyment: Find the pooled estimate of the standard deviation for these data. Use the rule for examining standard deviations in ANOVA from Chapter 12 (page 560) to determine if it is reasonable to use a pooled standard deviation for the analysis of these data.
In the following question, among the given options, the statement is said to be, The pooled estimate of the standard deviation for the data given is √(54.14^2/10 + 24.26^2/10) = 22.74.
According to the rule for examining standard deviations in ANOVA from Chapter 12 (page 560), the within-group standard deviation should be no more than twice the size of the between-group standard deviation. In this case, the between-group standard deviation is 44.85 and the within-group standard deviation (22.74) is less than twice the size of the between-group standard deviation, so it is reasonable to use a pooled standard deviation for the analysis of these data.
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What is the slope of the line passing through the points (4, -6) and (2, 3)?
Answer:
m = -9/2
Step-by-step explanation:
Slope = rise/run or (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
Points (4, -6) (2, 3)
We see the y increase by 9, and the x decrease by 2, so the slope is
m = -9/2
What is an abiotic factor that can prevent the organism from becoming preserved, AFTER it has been buried?
Answer options:
1. Groundwater
2. Predators & animals that eat bones.
3. Scavengers & plants that use the nutrients of fossils.
4. Other animals of the same species as the organism that died.
The abiotic factor that can prevent the organism from becoming preserved, AFTER it has been buried is groundwater.
What is an abiotic factor that can prevent the organism from becoming preserved, AFTER it has been buried?An abiotic factor refers to a non-living component of an ecosystem that influences the survival and growth of living organisms.
Groundwater can cause the dissolution of minerals present in the sediment that encases the buried organism.
This process can lead to the destruction of the fossilized remains, as the minerals provide the framework for the preservation of the organism's hard parts (such as bones or shells).
Groundwater can also cause the erosion of the sediment, which can expose the buried remains and make them vulnerable to biotic factors such as scavengers, predators, and decomposers.
Predators and animals that eat bones, scavengers and plants that use the nutrients of fossils, and other animals of the same species as the organism that died are all biotic factors that can affect the preservation of the organism, but they do so before or during the burial process.
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The population of a place is increased to 54000 in year 2003 5% per annum find the population in the year 2001 what would be the population in the year 2005
Answer:
To find the population in the year 2001, we need to work backwards from the given population of 54,000 in 2003.
Let P be the population in the year 2001. From 2001 to 2003, there are two years, during which the population grows at a rate of 5% per annum. We can calculate the population in 2003 using the formula:
P * (1 + r)^n = 54,000
where r is the annual growth rate (5% or 0.05) and n is the number of years (2). Plugging in the values, we get:
P * (1 + 0.05)^2 = 54,000
Simplifying the equation, we get:
P = 54,000 / (1.05)^2
P = 48,543 (rounded to the nearest whole number)
Therefore, the population in the year 2001 was approximately 48,543.
To find the population in the year 2005, we can use the same formula with n = 2 + 2 = 4 (since we want to find the population four years after 2001):
P * (1 + 0.05)^4 = ?
Plugging in the value of P we just found, we get:
48,543 * (1 + 0.05)^4 = 60,723 (rounded to the nearest whole number)
Therefore, the population in the year 2005 would be approximately 60,723
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A certain computer loses half of its value every four years. If the value of the computer after 6 years is $835, what was the initial value of the computer?
The PC is initially worth $3,340.
Given that a computer loses half of its worth after six years, and assuming that value is $835, we must determine the device's original value.
What does the term "starting value" mean?
The starting output value is the initial value.
Let's say that computer's starting value is x.
As a result, after four years,
It is X/2 for the fourth year.
It is X/2 for the fifth year.
It's X/4 in the sixth year.
We stated that the PC will be worth $835 after six years. Hence, we may express it as,
X/4 = $835
X=4( $835)
X= $3,340
Hence, the initial value of the computer is $3,340.
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please help!!
4.
Two bikers meet at a park. Biker A needs to stop at the store that is 12 miles east of the park. Biker B heads southeast at a 61° angle at the same time for 24 miles. Once biker A leaves the store he heads southwest at an angle of 89° for 21 miles. Do NOT use the law of cosines, use your knowledge from the content of this course.
a. Use your knowledge of triangles to figure out if the two bikers will be able to meet up if each biker travels the distance given.
b. If they do not meet up, how much farther would one of the bikers have to travel to meet the other?
c. What is the measure of the angle between the bikers?
d. What is the relationship between the measure of the angles and the paths the bikers took?
e. Classify the triangle the paths created.
f. How many miles did they travel together?
a) Biker A follows the hypotenuse of the triangle on a straight path.
It is probable that the bikers will meet at the vertex located at the base of the triangle.
How to solve:The bikers have created a triangle with sides measuring 12, 21, and 24 miles and angles measuring 61, 89, and 30 degrees, respectively.
a) Biker A follows the hypotenuse of the triangle on a straight path.
It is probable that the bikers will meet at the vertex located at the base of the triangle.
They cover almost equal distances from their starting points:
24 miles ≈ √12²+21² miles
b) They encounter each other.
c) The angle at one vertex measures 30 degrees.
d) e) As shown in the attached picture, it is an almost right triangle.
f) Together, they cover a total distance of 57 miles (12+21+24).
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The owner of a sports complex wants to carpet a hallway connecting two buildings. The carpet costs $2.50 per square foot. How much does it cost to carpet the hallway?
Therefore, it will cost $510 to carpet the hallway.
What is area?Area is a mathematical concept that describes the size of a two-dimensional surface. It is a measure of the amount of space inside a closed shape, such as a rectangle, circle, or triangle, and is typically expressed in square units, such as square feet or square meters. The area of a shape is calculated by multiplying the length of one side or dimension by the length of another side or dimension. For example, the area of a rectangle can be found by multiplying its length by its width. The concept of area is used in many fields, including mathematics, geometry, engineering, and architecture. It is an important measure for determining the amount of material needed to cover a surface, such as carpet or paint, and is used in a wide variety of real-world applications.
Here,
To find the cost of carpeting the hallway, we need to know the total area of both trapezoids in square feet. Let's assume that the trapezoids have parallel sides of length 16 and 18 feet, and a height of 6 feet.
The area of each trapezoid is given by the formula:
Area = (1/2) x (sum of parallel sides) x height
For the first trapezoid, the sum of parallel sides is 16 + 18 = 34 feet. Therefore, the area of the first trapezoid is:
Area1 = (1/2) x (16 + 18) x 6
Area1 = 102 square feet
For the second trapezoid, the sum of parallel sides is also 16 + 18 = 34 feet. Therefore, the area of the second trapezoid is:
Area2 = (1/2) x (16 + 18) x 6
Area2 = 102 square feet
The total area of both trapezoids is:
Total Area = Area1 + Area2
Total Area = 102 square feet + 102 square feet
Total Area = 204 square feet
Now that we know the area of the hallway, we can calculate the cost of carpeting it. We're told that the carpet costs $2.50 per square foot, so we can multiply the area of the hallway by the cost per square foot to find the total cost:
Total Cost = Area x Cost per square foot
Total Cost = 204 square feet x $2.50 per square foot
Total Cost = $510
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can anyone help me please???
thank you xxxx
Using the property of a kite: the angles formed by two unequal sides of a kite are equal. The value of ∠BCD∠BCD is
∠BCD = ∠BAD ⇒ ∠BCD = 106°
three cards are drawn with replacement from a standard deck of 52 cards. find the the probability that the first card will be a diamond, the second card will be a black card, and the third card will be a face card. express your answer as a fraction in lowest terms or a decimal rounded to the nearest millionth.
The probability of drawing a diamond, then a black card, and then a face card from a standard deck of 52 cards with replacement is 3/104 or 0.028846 .
What is the probability?The probability that the first card will be a diamond, the second card will be a black card, and the third card will be a face card is given by the expression, `(13/52) × (26/52) × (12/52)`.
In a standard deck of 52 cards, there are 13 diamonds, 26 black cards (13 clubs and 13 spades), and 12 face cards (4 Jacks, 4 Queens, and 4 Kings).
To calculate the probability that the first card will be a diamond, the second card will be a black card, and the third card will be a face card, we use the formula of probability:
`P(E) = n(E) / n(S)`
where, P(E) = Probability of an event
n(E) = Number of favorable outcomes
n(S) = Total number of outcomes
Total number of outcomes = 52
First card will be a diamond
Number of diamonds in a deck of 52 cards = 13
Total number of outcomes after drawing the first card = 52
Probability of drawing a diamond in the first attempt = P(diamond)`= 13/52
Probability of drawing a black card in the second attempt, given that the first card is a diamond= `P(black/diamond)`= (26/52) = `(1/2)`
Probability of drawing a face card in the third attempt, given that the first card is a diamond and second card is a black card= `P(face/diamond and black)`= `(12/52)` = `(3/13)`
Therefore, probability that the first card will be a diamond, the second card will be a black card, and the third card will be a face card`= P(diamond) × P(black/diamond) × P(face/diamond and black) = (13/52) × (1/2) × (3/13)= 3/104`
Therefore, the required probability is 3/104 or 0.028846 rounded to the nearest millionth.
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Simplify 4 triangles to 16 squares
The expression 4 triangles to 16 squares when simplified is 1 triangle to 4 squares
How to simplify the expressionGiven that
4 triangles to 16 squares
When expressed as ratio, we have
Triangle : Square = 4 : 16
To simplify the ratio Triangle : Square = 4 : 16, we can divide both the numerator and denominator by their greatest common factor, which is 4.
So, we have
Triangle : Square = 4 : 16
Divide both sides by 4:
Triangle/4 : Square/4 = 1 : 4
So the simplified ratio is 1 : 4, which means for every one triangle, there are four squares.
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Please help with these Formal Logic questions;
8.1 Some cashmere sweaters are fashionable garments, so some cashmere sweaters are not suede jackets, for some suede jackets are not fashionable garments.
Which of the following correctly expresses the form of this argument?
a. Some C are F.
Some C are not S.
Some S are not F.
b. Some S are not F.
Some C are F.
Some C are not S.
c. Some C are not F.
Some C are not S.
Some C are F.
d. Some F are not S.
Some F are C.
Some S are not C.
e. Some C are F.
Some F are not S.
Some S are not S.
8.2 Some cashmere sweaters are fashionable garments, so some cashmere sweaters are not suede jackets, for some suede jackets are not fashionable garments.
Which of the following substitutions proves the argument invalid?
a. C = animals, F = cats, S = mammals.
b. C = dogs, F = animals, S = mammals.
c. C = dogs, F = mammals, S = fish.
d. C = mammals, F = animals, S = dogs.
e. C = cats, F = mammals, S = animals.
8.3 If cell phone companies screen text messages, then freedom of speech is threatened. Thus, freedom of speech is not threatened, because cell phone companies do not screen text messages.
Which of the following substitutions proves the argument invalid?
a. C = Abraham Lincoln was assassinated, F = George Washington was assassinated.
b. C = Joe Smith was beheaded, F = Joe Smith is dead.
c. C = Abraham Lincoln was beheaded, F = Abraham Lincoln is dead.
d. C = Abraham Lincoln was assassinated, F = Abraham Lincoln is dead.
e. C = Abraham Lincoln was beheaded, F = Abraham Lincoln is not dead.
8.4 If cell phone companies screen text messages, then freedom of speech is threatened. Thus, freedom of speech is not threatened, because cell phone companies do not screen text messages.
Which of the following correctly expresses the form of this argument?
a) If C then F.
C.
F.
b) Not F.
Not C.
If C then F.
c) All C are F.
C.
F.
d) If C then F.
Not C.
Not F.
e) If C then F.
Not F.
Not C.
8.5 All container ships that are ocean-going are air polluters. Hence, all container ships are air polluters.
Which of the following correctly expresses the form of this argument?
a) All C are A.
All C are O.
b) All C are A.
All C that are O are A.
c) All CS are O.
All CS are A.
d) All C are O.
All C are A.
8.6 All container ships that are ocean-going are air polluters. Hence, all container ships are air polluters.
Which of the following substitutions proves the argument invalid?
a. C = husbands, O = married, A = men.
b. C = men, O = humans, A = mammals.
c. C = men, O = married, A = husbands.
d. C = wives, O = divorced, A = women.
e. C = cats, O = animals, A = dogs.
8.17 All A are B. (T) Contrary
a. No A are B. (Und.)
b. All B are A. (Und.)
c. Some A are B. (T)
d. No A are B. (F)
e. No A are non-B. (T)
8.18 Some A are not non-B. (F) Contradiction
a. Some A are non-B. (T)
b. All A are non-B. (T)
c. Some B are not non-A. (F)
d. Some A are non-B. (T)
e. Some A are B. (T)
8.19 Some non-A are not B. (T) Subcontrary
a. Some non-A are B. (Und.)
b. No non-A are B. (Und.)
c. All non-A are B. (F)
d. Some A are B. (T)
e. Some non-B are not A. (T)
The answers for the questions given are mentioned below respectively.
Define the term expression?In mathematics, an expression is a combination of numbers, variables, and mathematical operations that are arranged in a specific way.
It can be a single number or variable, or a combination of them, along with mathematical operations like addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, exponents, and parentheses.
8.1 - The correct expression of the form of this argument is: a. Some C are F. Some C are not S. Some S are not F.
8.2 - The substitution that proves the argument invalid is: b. C = dogs, F = animals, and S = mammals.
8.3 - The substitution that proves the argument invalid is: e. C = Abrahamm Lincoln was beheaded, F = Abraham Lincon is not dead .
8.4 - The correct expression of the form of this argument is: d. If C then F. Not C. Not F.
8.5 - The correct expression of the form of this argument is: b. All C's are A. All C that are O are the A.
8.6 - The substitution that proves the argument invalid is: c. C=men, O=married, A=husbands.
8.17 - The correct truth value of the statement is: c. Some A are B. (T)
8.18 - The correct truth value of the statement is: e. Some A are B. (T)
8.19 - The correct truth value of the statement is: a. Some non-A are B. (Und.)
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