What is the molariity of a 50.0 mL aqueous solution containing 10.0 grams of table salt, NaCl?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

3 mol/L

Explanation:

You should know or have the equation to solve for Molarity which is;

M = n/v           (M: Molarity) (n: moles of solute) (v: Liters of solute)

You can start off differently but I would start by converting the mL to L. This is your "v" value.

50.0 mL/ 1000 mL = 0.05 L

Now, you have to convert grams to moles in order to solve for molarity (M).

1.) On the periodic table find the molecular weights of Na and Cl.

Na= 22.99 g/mol         Cl= 35.45g/mol

2.) Add them together to have their combined molecular weights.

22.99 + 35.45= 58.44 g/mol

3.) Now, you're going to use the "picket fence method" or whichever your teacher taught you to convert from grams to moles. This will be your "n" value. (I cannot show it on here without it looking weird, so my sincere apologies.)

10.0 g/ 58.44 g = 0.17111 mol

4.)You are now going to plug in your answers into the equation for Molarity.

M= 0.17111 mol / 0.05 L = 3.4222

5.) I am sure your professor might be a stickler so for sig figs sake when you multiply or divide use the smallest amount of sig figs you see which is 1. Round 3.4222 to 3 mol/L

Sorry this explanation is long let me know if you need a better more written out sample.


Related Questions

How much NaOH (in grams) is needed to prepare 463 mL of solution with a pH of 10.020?

Answers

Answer: [tex]1.94\times 10^{-3}g[/tex] of NaOH

Explanation:

pH or pOH is the measure of acidity or alkalinity of a solution.

pH is calculated by taking negative logarithm of hydrogen ion concentration.

[tex]pH=-\log [H^+][/tex]

Putting in the values:

[tex]10.020=-\log[H^+][/tex]

[tex][H^+]=9.55\times 10^{-11}[/tex]

[tex][H^+][OH^-]=10^{-14}[/tex]

[tex][OH^-]=\frac{10^{-14}}{9.55\times 10^{-11}}=1.05\times 10^{-4}M[/tex]

[tex]NaOH\rightarrow Na^++OH^-[/tex]

[tex]Molarity=\frac{moles\times 1000}{\text {Volume in ml}}[/tex]

[tex]1.05\times 10^{-4}M=\frac{moles\times 1000}{463ml}[/tex]

moles = [tex]4.86\times 10^{-5}[/tex]

Mass of [tex]NaOH=moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=4.86\times 10^{-5}\times 40=1.94\times 10^{-3}g[/tex]

Thus [tex]1.94\times 10^{-3}g[/tex] of NaOH is needed to prepare 463 mL of solution with a pH of 10.020

________________ substances have an equal amount of H+ and OH- ions in solution.

Answers

A neutral solution will have H+ ions equal to OH- ions. I think this should be the answer hhhh

Answer:

Water, and other neutral

Explanation:

That means those substances have pH = 7.

When the amount of H+ is more than the amount of OH- in solution, the substance is acidic ( eg.: Lemon juice ). pH < 7

When the amount of H+ is less than the amount of OH- in solution, the substance is basic ( eg.: Baking soda ). pH > 7

How many moles of sugar, C12H22O11, are in 52 mL of a 0.50 M solution?

Answers

Answer:

M2=(6.0)(25.0)/500 =0.3

Explanation:

What is heat of vaporization?
ОА.
It is the heat required to change a substance's temperature by 1°C.
OB.
It is the heat required to change a gram of substance from a solid to a liquid.
Ос.
It is the heat required to change a substance from a solid directly to a gas.
OD.
It is the heat required to change a gram of substance from a liquid to a gas.
O E. It is the heat required to separate one substance into two substances.

Answers

Answer:

Your answer is D. It is the heat required to change a gram of substance from a liquid to a gas.

when the surface of a mirror curves inward, like the inside of a bowl, it is called a ____.
A) plane mirror
B) convex mirror
C) concave mirror
D) diffuse mirror

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

The answer is always C

Answer:C. Concave mirror

Explanation:

When the surface of a mirror curves inward, like the inside of a bowl, it is called c. Concave mirror.

Which element easily loses one electron to form a positive ion? A. Magnesium (Mg) B. Lithium (Li) C. Nitrogen (N) D. Fluorine (F)

Answers

Answer: Lithium (Li)

Explanation:

Once it loses its only valence electron, there’s no longer a negative charge.

When a chemical reaction occurs,
O a phase change takes place
o the physical and chemical properties of the products are different from the reactants
O the physical and chemical properties of the reactants are the same as the properties of the products
o the compounds can be separated by physical means

Answers

o the physical and chemical properties of the products are different from the reactants

Answer:

D. the physical and chemical properties of the products are different from the reactants

Explanation:

5.6 M KCl has 600. mL of water. How many grams are in this solution?

Answers

Answer:

250.656

Explanation:

find no of moles in the 600ml=3.36,find molar mass of kcl(35.5+39,if 1mole=74.6g what about 3.36moles

Review the following chemical equation: Find the molar ratio between C6H6 to
carbon dioxide, CO2. 2C6H6 + 1502 YEILDS 6H20 - 12C02

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\frac{1}{6}[/tex]

Explanation:

Molar ratio is defined as the ratio of number of moles of reactants or products in a balanced chemical equation.

In this balanced equation, the number of C6H6 molecules react to form 12 CO2 molecules.

Thus, the molar ratio between C6H6 to  carbon will be equal to 2 moles of  C6H6 divided by 12 moles of CO2

[tex]\frac{2}{12}\\\frac{1}{6}[/tex]

Use the drop-down menus to select the correct answers to complete the paragraph.

The building blocks of matter are called . A substance made up of the same kind of atoms is called a(n) . elements lose particles. This makes them .

Answers

Explanation:

The building blocks of matter are called atoms

A substance made up of the same kind of atoms is called a element

unstable  elements lose particles

This makes them radioactive

(i dd the assignment)

The correct words are:

AtomsElementParticlesRadioactive

An atom is the smallest and indivisible part of matter.

An element is made up of atoms with an equal amount of protons in them. A particle is what makes up an element.

Radioactivity occurs when there is a sudden burst of radiation.

Read more here:

https://brainly.com/question/24612906

please helpppppppppp

Select the TRUE statements about the carbon cycle

The carbon cycle is the process in which carbon travels from the atmosphere into organisms and the Earth and then back into the atmosphere.
Plants take carbon dioxide from the air and use it to make food.
Animals eat food and the carbon is stored in their bodies or released during cellular respiration.
Water (H2O) is cycled around the Earth

Answers

the carbon cycle is the process in which carbon travels from the atmosphere into organisms and the earth and then back into the atmosphere


Which is usually associated with a slower reaction rate?
A. using a whole solid in the reactants
B. adding heat energy to the reactants
C. adding food coloring to the reactants
D. using a strong solution of the reactants

Answers

A. Using a whole solid in the reactants
using a whole solid in the reactants

If you had to choose to live on the moon or mars, explain why you would choose
one over the other based of the science that you know (give at least 4 reasons
and use evidence to support them)( 10 points)

Answers

Answer:

I would choose to live on mars

Explanation:

I would choose to live on mars because not only is it the most habitable planet in our solar system other than Earth, there is enough gravity on Mars to be believed that our bodies can adapt. It is also not too hot or cold for us. There is soil that water can be extracted from, and we can also use solar panels to collect energy. Although we would have to use advanced technology when going there, but I think these are a few reasons why I would prefer living on Mars over the Moon.

balancing equations

Answers

Answer:

4. 1HCL + 1NAOH- I NACL+1H2O

Explanation:

there is 2 hydrogens on the left side of the equation, balancing out to the other side of the equation. everything else would be balanced out too

how does the sun light affect earths climate

Answers

Answer:

The Sun powers life on Earth; it helps keep the planet warm enough for us to survive. It also influences Earth’s climate: We know subtle changes in Earth’s orbit around the Sun are responsible for the comings and goings of the past ice ages. But the warming we’ve seen over the last few decades is too rapid to be linked to changes in Earth’s orbit, and too large to be caused by solar activity

Explanation:

Which of the following are characteristics of heterogeneous mixtures

A. distinguishable components

B. evenly distributed components

C. particles too small to be seen with a microscope

D. components in varying proportions

E. particles that may settle

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

Why are cells important?

Answers

They are the basic components of life or the basic building blocks of life

Answer:

Cells are the basic building blocks of all living things. The human body is composed of trillions of cells. They provide structure for the body, take in nutrients from food, convert those nutrients into energy and carry out specialized functions.

Best of luck.

Which of the following is the energy of moving electrons?
a. kinetic energy
b. thermal energy
c. nuclear energy
d. electrical energy

Answers

Answer:

Electrical energy

Explanation:

Electrical energy is caused by the moving of electrons.

hope it helps!

What is the answer ?

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

Electromagnetic waves are waves that have no medium to travel whereas mechanical waves need a medium for its transmission.

Which best describes heating by convection?



Air molecules touch the warm ground, heating it up.

Warm air rises and takes heat with it; eventually it cools and sinks.

Sunlight travels through empty space without the aid of fluids or solids.

Answers

Convection is the circular motion of air circulating

How is a lithium atom (Li) different from a lithium ion (Li+)?

Li has fewer electrons than Li+
Li has more electrons than Li+
Li has fewer protons than Li+
Li has more protons than Li+

Answers

Answer:

Li has fewer protons than Li+

Li has fewer electrons than Li+

What is the specific heat capacity for a 5 g sample of metal that absorbs
100 Joules of heat energy when its temperature changes from 10 degrees
C to 40 degrees C?*
A) 15, 000 J/gC
B) 2 J/go
C)0.67 J/gC
D) 0.50 J/go

Answers

Answer:

The specific heat capacity is 0.67 [tex]\frac{J}{g*C}[/tex]

Explanation:

Calorimetry is the measurement and calculation of the amounts of heat exchanged by a body or a system.

The amount of heat that a body receives or transmits is determined by the following expression:

Q = c * m * ΔT

Where Q is the heat exchanged by a body of mass m, made up of a specific heat substance c and where ΔT is the temperature variation.

This expression indicates that between heat and temperature there is a direct proportional relationship.

In this case:

Q= 100 Jc= ?m= 5 gΔT= Tfinal - Tinitial= 40 °C - 10 °C= 30 °C

Replacing:

100 J= c*5 g* 30°C

Solving:

[tex]c=\frac{100 J}{5 g* 30C}[/tex]

c= 0.67 [tex]\frac{J}{g*C}[/tex]

The specific heat capacity is 0.67 [tex]\frac{J}{g*C}[/tex]

You are in the room with several objects, the temperature in the room is 21 celcius, what can you assume about the temperatures of the objects in the room?

Answers

Answer:the objects will be about the same temperature as the room

Explanation:

ASAP Would you expect the odor of an open bottle of perfume to spread through the air faster when the room temperature is 85F or 55F

Answers

Answer: The answer would be 85F  

Explanation: The odour molecules become airborne much more quickly in a warmer environment than a colder one. So the bottle of perfume to spread faster through the air faster when the room temperature is 85F

The specific heat of iron is 0.107 cal/g x oC. How much heat is transferred when a 24.7 kg iron ingot is cooled from 880 oC to 13 oC?

Answers

Answer:

heat = 229139.43 cal

Explanation:

given data

specific heat of iron is 0.107 cal/g-°C     C = 0.4494 J/g°C;

Mass of iron = 24.7 kg = 24700 g

temperature T1 = 880°C

temperature T2 = 13°C

solution

we know that Heat lost that is express as

heat loss = mcΔT      .........................1

here m is the mass and c is specific heat capacity of iron and ΔT is the change in temperature

so here change in the temperature is = 880°C - 13°C

change in the temperature = 867°C

so put here value and we get

heat  = 24700 × 0.107 cal/g-°C × 867°C

heat = 229139.43 cal

How many total atoms from Carbon are present on the reactant side?
20 points
2CH2+202
O2+HC4
5
2
1
3

Answers

Answer:

2 carbon atoms/molecules are present on the reactant side.

hope it helps!

What is the correct answer? Please

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

Create a Element #Brainliest Challenge

Rules- It must Have Atomic mass and Number and it's Fictional name you created

For Fun Add #GoGenius​

Answers

Answer:

NeHe

Explanation:

Atomic Mass: 24.182302

Number: 18

I don't know, I just made it up.

What is the meaning of the red moon??

Answers

it’s like a blood moon. it turns into a red glow. it occurs during a total lunar eclipse

Answer:

the red moon occurs during lunar eclipse

Explanation:

The reddish coloration arises because sunlight reaching the Moon must pass through a long and dense layer of Earth's atmosphere, where it is scattered

Balance the following equation by adding the correct mole numbers.
P⁴+Cl²->PCl³​

Answers

Hey there!

P₄ + Cl₂ → PCl₃

First, let's balance Cl.

There are 2 on the left, and 3 on the right.

To balance this, let's put a coefficient of 3 in front of Cl₂ and a coefficient of 2 in front of PCl₃.

P₄ + 3Cl₂ → 2PCl₃

Now we have 6 on the left and 6 on the right.

Next, let's balance P.

There are 4 on the left and 2 on the right.

Let's change the coefficient in front of PCl₃ from 2 to 4.

P₄ + 3Cl₂ → 4PCl₃

There are now 4 P on each side.

However, now Cl is unbalanced, with 6 on the left and 12 on the right.

We can change the coefficient in front of Cl₂ from 3 to 6.

P₄ + 6Cl₂ → 4PCl₃

So now, we have 4 P on each side and 12 C on each side.

This is our final balanced equation.

Hope this helps!

Answer:

1:1

Explanation:

Took test

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