In the diagram shown, what is occurring at the section marked 4 ?
Temperature
:: ا
4
2
Heat Energy
O Melting
Freezing
O Condensation
O Vaporization
Answer:
Vaporization
Since the question does not specify what molecule is being acted upon by the increment in temperature, I'll assume it's water.
When first taken out of the fridge, water is in the form of ice, and it has not been affected by a change in temperature yet, so it's at the origin.
(origin = ice)
As you raise the temperature, however, the ice starts to melt, and melting occur during phase 2. You have to keep the temperature constant for the process to properly occur.
(phase 2 = melting)
After it finishes melting, the ice is now in it's liquid state, which is water. The temperature continues to rise in order to proceed to the next phase.
(2nd slope = water)
Lastly, Water is being vaporized during phase 4. Notice, the temperature is kept constant in order to allow the process to properly occur.
(phase 4 = vaporization)
How many valence electrons does Chlorine need to GAIN to become stable?
Answer:
An atom of a group 17 element such as chlorine has seven valence electrons. It is “eager” to gain an extra electron to fill its outer energy level and gain stability. Group 16 elements with six valence electrons are almost as reactive for the same reason
Explanation:
Which sentence about an ocean current is correct
Upwelling is caused by the winds that on the oceans surface is the correct answer.
What are Ocean Current ?Ocean currents are water flow patterns that have an impact on climate zones and weather patterns all around the globe.
When winds blow they push the water from an area and to replace the displaced water water rises from beneath the surface and this process is called Upwelling.
Therefore Option C , Upwelling is caused by the winds that on the oceans surface is the correct answer.
To know more about Ocean Current :
https://brainly.com/question/20823678
#SPJ2
Sodium combines with water to produce sodium hydroxide and hydrogen gas. Which word equation represents this violent reaction? O sodium hydroxide + water → Sodium + hydrogen O sodium + water → sodium hydroxide + hydrogen O sodium + hydrogen → sodium hydroxide + water O sodium + sodium hydroxide → Water + hydrogen
The word equation that represents the violent reaction between sodium and water is as follows: sodium + water → sodium hydroxide + hydrogen.
What is a chemical reaction?A chemical reaction is the process, typically involving the breaking or making of interatomic bonds, in which one or more substances are changed into others.
According to this question, sodium (Na) and water (H2O) are involved in a chemical reaction to produce sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and hydrogen gas (H2).
Therefore, the word equation that represents the violent reaction between sodium and water is as follows: sodium + water → sodium hydroxide + hydrogen
Learn more about chemical reaction at: https://brainly.com/question/22817140
#SPJ1
In a sample of oxygen gas at room temperature, the average kinetic energy of all the balls stays constant. Which postulate of kinetic molecular theory best explains
how this is possible?
Attractive forces between gas particles are negligible because the particles of an ideal gas are moving so quickly
O Collisions between gas particles are elastic, there is no net gain or loss of kinetic energy
Gases consist of a large number of small particles, with a lot of space between the particles
O Gas particles are in constant, random motion, and higher kinetic energy means faster movement
answer:Collisions between gas particlCollisions between gas particles or collisions with the vessel walls are perfectly elastic.
explanation:As long as an ideal gas is maintained at a constant temperature, the average kinetic energy of the molecules is said to be constant. In fact, what we call the temperature of a body at the macroscopic scale is just a representation of the kinetic energy carried by its atoms or molecules as they vibrate inside the body.
Now, if the kinetic energy of this oxygen gas is constant, it is because the collisions between the particles are assumed to be perfectly elastic. No energy is lost during the collisions. The rationale behind this assumption is that the particles are very tiny.
The answer which corresponds best to the explanation above is b. Collisions between gas particles are elastic; there is no net gain or loss of kinetic energy.
Use the earthquake distribution map and what you know about boundaries to answer the question
7th grade science help me plsssss
Answer:
They grow slowly over time, they are made up of multiple organisms.
Explanation:
One polyp is one individual. A Coral is made up of several polyps. Each polyp is less than 1 centimeters but a coral is made of many polyp so the coral itself cant be 1 centimeters across.
What dose the wave carry
Answer:
Waves carry energy from one place to another.
Because waves carry energy,some waves are used for communication,eg radio and television waves and mobile telephone signals.
Explanation:
i hope it helps
that's my answer
correct me if im wrong
#carryonlearningGiven the reaction at equilibrium:
H2(g) + Cl2(g) → 2HCl(g) + heat
The equilibrium will shift to the right when there is an
increase in
A temperature
B pressure
C concentration of H2(g)
O concentration of HCl(g)
A change in 1 degree Celsius is = a change in 1 Kelvin
True
False
Answer:
true
Explanation:
because I'm smart yes yes
Read the selection from the section "Molecules In Motion." The molecules in the hot soup are traveling faster overall than they did before the soup was heated. Conversely, the molecules in an ice cube are moving more slowly. Why did the author use the word "conversely"?
Answer: The author used the word "conversely" because the first statement he made is in CONTRAST to the second statement he made.
Explanation:
Matter is made up of atoms or molecules that are in constant motion. The motion of these tiny particles ( molecules) gives the object energy. The movement of these molecules depends on the state of matter which includes
--> GASEOUS STATE: Here, the particles are completely free to move and are always in motion.
--> LIQUID STATE: particles in this state slide by one another and are always in motion.
--> SOLID STATE: particles in this state are held tightly together but are always in motion.
Also, the molecules in motion are greatly affected by temperature changes. Increase in temperature will cause the particles in the liquid to move faster. Such is seen when soup is heated, the molecules travel faster than before. But the OPPOSITE is seen in an ice cube. This is because the ice cube is in solid state and of a lower temperature.
For an ideal gas, evaluate the volume occupied by 0.3 mole of gas.
Answer:
V=0.3×22.4=6.72 liters hope this helps
Timed PLS help
Given the following reaction:
2 Al + 2 KOH + 4 H2SO4 + 22 H2O --> 3 H2 + 2KAl(SO4)2•12H2O
If you start with 8.3 mL of 9.9M sulfuric acid, what is the theoretical yield of alum?
Answer:
19.5g is the theoretical yield of alum
Explanation:
Based on the balanced reaction, 4 moles of sulfuric acid produce 2 moles of alum. To solve this question we need to find the moles of H2SO4. With these moles we can find the moles of alum and its mass assuming all sulfuric acid reacts producing alum.
Moles Sulfuric Acid:
8.3mL = 0.0083L * (9.9mol/L) = 0.08217 moles sulfuric acid
Moles Alum:
0.08217 moles sulfuric acid * (2mol KAl(SO4)2•12H2O / 4mol H2SO4) =
0.041085 moles KAl(SO4)2•12H2O
Mass Alum -Molar mass: 474.3884 g/mol-
0.041085 moles KAl(SO4)2•12H2O * (474.3884 g/mol) =
19.5g is the theoretical yield of alumWhat are the coefficients needed to balance this chemical reaction to show that matter is conserved?
Which of the following is an advantage of using an energy-efficient household
appliance instead of a traditional household appliance?
A. It works only during the daytime.
B. It uses no electricity
c. It conserves electricity.
D. It does not work as effectively
Does a reaction involving an acid and a base have to take place in a water environment? Justify your answer.
Answer:
Yes, because the water solvent is better
Explanation:
Hope this helps
What is the number of Co2 in a 220 gram
Determine the number of protons, electrons, and neutrons present in an atom of patassium. Explain how you determined your answer using complete sentences.
Please make sure your right.
Thank you!!!
The metal aluminum coils in an air conditioner conduct thermal energy from inside the house and release it outside the house. What can be said about the coils when they are accepting the heat inside the house?
Answer:
c
Explanation:
Answer:
B: They must be cooler than the air inside the house.
Explanation:
I got it right on edge!
How many grams of ammonia (NH3) can be produced by the synthesis of excess hydrogen gas (H2) and 253.8 grams of nitrogen gas (N2) in a synthesis reaction?
Answer:
308.2 g of NH₃.
Explanation:
We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated below:
3H₂ + N₂ —> 2NH₃
Next, we shall determine the mass of N₂ that reacted and the mass of NH₃ produced from the balanced equation. This can be obtained as follow:
Molar mass of N₂ = 2 × 14 = 28 g/mol
Mass of N₂ from the balanced equation = 1 × 28 = 28 g
Molar mass of NH₃ = 14 + (3×1)
= 14 + 3 = 17 g/mol
Mass of NH₃ from the balanced equation = 2 × 17 = 34 g
Summary:
From the balanced equation above,
28 g of N₂ reacted to produce 34 g of NH₃.
Finally, we shall determine the mass of NH₃ produced by the reaction of 253.8 g of N₂. This can be obtained as illustrated below:
From the balanced equation above,
28 g of N₂ reacted to produce 34 g of NH₃.
Therefore, 253.8 g of N₂ will react to produce = (253.8 × 34)/28 = 308.2 g of NH₃.
Thus, 308.2 g of NH₃ were obtained from the reaction.
type of intermolecular forces in paraffin
Answer:
The intermolecular forces between paraffin molecules are entirely due to dispersion forces, and are therefore size dependent.
Explanation:
Answer: The intermolecular forces between paraffin molecules are entirely due to dispersion forces, and are therefore size dependent.
Explanation:
The intermolecular forces between paraffin molecules are entirely due to dispersion forces, and are therefore size dependent. 103 Paraffin wax is soluble in: a) water; b) hexane; c) acetone; d) ethanol Is shopping bag (polyethylene)
hope it helps
The table below shows two types of electromagnetic waves and three random applications of electromagnetic waves.
Type of Wave Applications of Waves
Gamma rays 1. Used in spectrometers to measure elements on the surface of celestial bodies
Radio waves 2. Used to measure gravity fields
3. Detect the heat released by astronomical objects
Which of these best matches the waves with their applications?
Gamma rays—2 and radio waves—3
Gamma rays—3 and radio waves—2
Gamma rays—2 and radio waves—1
Gamma rays—1 and radio waves—2
Answer:
Gamma rays—3 and radio waves—2
Explanation:
hard time seeing question, but i believe it is Gamma rays—3 and radio waves—2
The theoretical yield of NH3 is 945 grams. You conducted the experiment and only produced 598 grams.
Answer:
Given theoretical yield of NH3 is 945g.
The actual yield is 598g.
What is the %yield?
Explanation:
%yield of a chemical reaction can be calculated by using the formula:
[tex]%yield=\frac{actual yield}{theoretical yield} * 100[/tex][tex]\frac{actual yield}{theoretical yield} * 100[/tex]
Substitute the given values in this formula to get the %yield.
[tex]\frac{598g}{945g} * 100\\=63.3[/tex]
Hence, the %yield for the formation of ammonia is ---- 63.3.
1. Ecosystems are composed of biotic and abiotic factors. Which of the following
represent only an abiotic factor in an ecosystem that could have an effect on
the ecosystem?
a. rivers with more dams
b. wood being taken for manufacturing
c. waste not being used by fungi
d. decomposers only taking nutrients from plants
Answer:
wood being taken for manufacturing
An ionic substance is formed between a positively charged cation and a negatively charged anion. Ionic substances are generally formed from metal and nonmetal atoms with the metal atoms forming the cations and the nonmetal atoms forming the anions. Which of the following substances are ionic? Check all that apply. Check all that apply. AlCl3 MgI2 C2H5OH NH3
Answer:
Which of the following substances are ionic?
Check all that apply.
AlCl3
MgI2
C2H5OH
NH3
Explanation:
An ionic substance is formed between a positively charged cation and a negatively charged anion.
Ionic substances are generally formed from metal and nonmetal atoms with the metal atoms forming the cations and the nonmetal atoms forming the anions.
Among the given substances,
MgI2 is an ionic substance.
Since Mg is the metal atom. It forms a cation.
I is a nonmetal atom. It forms anion.
Hence,
MgI2 is an ionic substance.
Though AlCl3 looks like an ionic substance it is a covalent compound.
This is due to the high polarizability of [tex]Al^3+[/tex] ion.
The remaining two compounds do not contain any metal atoms.
So, ethanol and NH3 are not ionic compounds.
Answer:
MgI2
Fe2O3 (s) + CO (g) -> Fe(s) + CO2 (g) (unbalanced)
1.Calculate the number of grams of CO that can react with 0.150kg of Fe2O3
2. Calculate the number of grams of Fe and the number of grams of CO2 formed
when 0.150 kg of Fe2O3 reacts
Answer:
1. 78.9g of CO
2. 104.9g Fe and 124.0g CO2
Explanation:
Based on the balanced reaction:
Fe2O3 (s) + 3CO (g) -> 2Fe(s) + 3CO2 (g)
1 mole of Fe2O3 reacts with 3 moles of CO to produce 2 moles of Fe and 3 of CO2
1. The moles of 0.150kg = 150g of Fe2O3 -Molar mass: are:
150g * (1mol / 159.69g) = 0.9393 moles Fe2O3
Moles CO:
0.9393 moles Fe2O3 * (3mol CO / 1mol Fe2O3) = 2.818 moles CO
Mass CO -Molar mass: 28.01g/mol-:
2.818 moles CO * (28.01g/mol) = 78.9g of CO
2. The moles of Fe produced are:
0.9393 moles Fe2O3 * (2mol Fe / 1mol Fe2O3) = 1.8786 moles Fe
Mass Fe -Molar mass: 55.845g/mol-:
1.8786 moles Fe * (55.845g/mol) = 104.9g Fe
The moles of CO2 produced are:
0.9393 moles Fe2O3 * (3mol CO2 / 1mol Fe2O3) = 2.818moles CO2
Mass CO2 -Molar mass: 44.01g/mol-:
2.818moles CO2 * (44.01g/mol) = 124.0g CO2
i need help answering this question on my homework, could anyone help?
Is lithium ionization energy high low or medium?
How do hydrogels retain water?
Answer:
The combination of the polymer opening up and the water molecules sticking to it make a solution of the hydrogel get thicker and more viscous (sticky). Disposable nappies make use of the ability of hydrogels to take up and retain water, even under pressure.
Explanation:
do the
math!
Wavelength Frequency
Speed
Medium
200 Hz
1500 m/s
The table shows measurements of
some properties of a sound wave in
water and in air.
Water
400 Hz
3.75 m
Water
343 m/s
Air (20°C)
10 m
Calculate Using what you know
about the relationship between
wavelength, frequency, and speed,
fill in the table.
17.15 Hz
343 m/s
Air (20°C)
1a
CHALLENGE What can this table
tell
you about the speed of a wave?
Answer:
everything can be found in the picture
