The high frequency radio waves used for telecommunications links travel by line of sight and so are obstructed by the curve of the Earth. The purpose of communications satellites is to relay the signal around the curve of the Earth allowing communication between widely separated geographical points.
Explanation:
hope it helps!!
What do you understand by moment of inertia and torque?
Word limit 50-60
Please don't copy from any sources. You can rewrite. Plagiarism will be check. Thank you.
Answer:
Moment of inertia, in physics, quantitative measure of the rotational inertia of a body—i.e., the opposition that the body exhibits to having its speed of rotation about an axis altered by the application of a torque (turning force). The axis may be internal or external and may or may not be fixed.
A runner has a temperature of 40°c and is giving off heat at the rate of 50cal/s (a) What is the rate of heat loss in watts? (b) How long will it take for this person's temperature to return to 37°c if his mass is 90kg.
Answer:
(a) 209 Watt
(b) 4482.8 seconds
Explanation:
(a) P = 50×4.18
Where P = rate of heat loss in watt
P = 209 Watt
Applying,
Q = cm(t₁-t₂)................ Equation 1
Where Q = amount of heat given off, c = specific heat capacity capacity of human, m = mass of the person, t₁ and t₂ = initial and final temperature.
From the question,
Given: m = 90 kg, t₁ = 40°C, t₂ = 37°C
Constant: c = 3470 J/kg.K
Substtut these values into equation 1
Q = 90×3470(40-37)
Q = 936900 J
But,
P = Q/t.............. Equation 2
Where t = time
t = Q/P............ Equation 3
Given: P = 209 Watt, Q = 936900
Substitute into equation 3
t = 936900/209
t = 4482.8 seconds
An equation for the period of a planet is 4 pie² r³/Gm where T is in secs, r is in meters, G is in m³/kgs² m is in kg, show that the equation is dimensionally correct.
Answer:
[tex]\displaystyle T = \sqrt{\frac{4\, \pi^{2} \, r^{3}}{G \cdot m}}[/tex].
The unit of both sides of this equation are [tex]\rm s[/tex].
Explanation:
The unit of the left-hand side is [tex]\rm s[/tex], same as the unit of [tex]T[/tex].
The following makes use of the fact that for any non-zero value [tex]x[/tex], the power [tex]x^{-1}[/tex] is equivalent to [tex]\displaystyle \frac{1}{x}[/tex].
On the right-hand side of this equation:
[tex]\pi[/tex] has no unit.The unit of [tex]r[/tex] is [tex]\rm m[/tex].The unit of [tex]G[/tex] is [tex]\displaystyle \rm \frac{m^{3}}{kg \cdot s^{2}}[/tex], which is equivalent to [tex]\rm m^{3} \cdot kg^{-1} \cdot s^{-2}[/tex].The unit of [tex]m[/tex] is [tex]\rm kg[/tex].[tex]\begin{aligned}& \rm \sqrt{\frac{(m)^{3}}{(m^{3} \cdot kg^{-1} \cdot s^{-2}) \cdot (kg)}} \\ &= \rm \sqrt{\frac{m^{3}}{m^{3} \cdot s^{-2}}} = \sqrt{s^{2}} = s\end{aligned}[/tex].
Hence, the unit on the right-hand side of this equation is also [tex]\rm s[/tex].
A long copper wire of radius 0.321 mm has a linear charge density of 0.100 μC/m. Find the electric field at a point 5.00 cm from the center of the wire. (in Nm2/C, keep 3 significant figures)
Answer:
[tex]E=35921.96N/C[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Radius [tex]r=0.321mm[/tex]
Charge Density [tex]\mu=0.100[/tex]
Distance [tex]d= 5.00 cm[/tex]
Generally the equation for electric field is mathematically given by
[tex]E=\frac{mu}{2\pi E_0r}[/tex]
[tex]E=\frac{0.100*10^{-6}}{2*3.142*8.86*10^{-12}*5*10^{-2}}[/tex]
[tex]E=35921.96N/C[/tex]
When the drag force on an object falling through the air equals the force of gravity, the object has reached
terminal force.
terminal acceleration,
terminal illness.
terminal velocity
A 20 N south magnetic force pushes a charged particle traveling with a velocity of 4 m/s west through a 5 T magnetic field pointing downwards . What is the charge of the particle ?
Answer:
Charge of the particle is 1 coulomb.
Explanation:
Force, F:
[tex]{ \bf{F=BeV}}[/tex]
F is magnetic force.
B is the magnetic flux density.
e is the charge of the particle.
V is the velocity
[tex]{ \sf{20 = (5 \times e \times 4)}} \\ { \sf{20e = 20}} \\ { \sf{e = 1 \: coulomb}}[/tex]
A nearsighted person has a near point of 50 cmcm and a far point of 100 cmcm. Part A What power lens is necessary to correct this person's vision to allow her to see distant objects
Answer:
P = -1 D
Explanation:
For this exercise we must use the equation of the constructor
/ f = 1 / p + 1 / q
where f is the focal length, p and q is the distance to the object and the image, respectively
The far view point is at p =∞ and its image must be at q = -100 cm = 1 m, the negative sign is because the image is on the same side as the image
[tex]\frac{1}{f} = \frac{1}{infinity} + \frac{1}{-1}[/tex]
f = 1 m
P = 1/f
P = -1 D
Let A^=6i^+4j^_2k^ and B= 2i^_2j^+3k^. find the sum and difference of A and B
Explanation:
Let [tex]\textbf{A} = 6\hat{\textbf{i}} + 4\hat{\textbf{j}} - 2\hat{\textbf{k}}[/tex] and [tex]\textbf{B} = 2\hat{\textbf{i}} - 2\hat{\textbf{j}} + 3\hat{\textbf{k}}[/tex]
The sum of the two vectors is
[tex]\textbf{A + B} = (6 + 2)\hat{\textbf{i}} + (4 - 2)\hat{\textbf{j}} + (-2 + 3)\hat{\textbf{k}}[/tex]
[tex] = 8\hat{\textbf{i}} + 2\hat{\textbf{j}} + \hat{\textbf{k}}[/tex]
The difference between the two vectors can be written as
[tex]\textbf{A - B} = (6 - 2)\hat{\textbf{i}} + (4 - (-2))\hat{\textbf{j}} + (-2 - 3)\hat{\textbf{k}}[/tex]
[tex]= 4\hat{\textbf{i}} + 6\hat{\textbf{j}} - 5\hat{\textbf{k}}[/tex]
cyclist always bends when moving the direction opposite to the wind. Give reasons
Determine usando ecuación de Bernoulli la Presión P1 necesaria para mantener la condición mostrada dentro del sistema mostrado en la figura, sabiendo que el aceite tiene un s.g =0.45 y el valor de d=90mm.
Answer:
PlROCA
Explanation:
Which of the following choices is not an example of climate?
0000
San Diego has mild, warm temperatures and sea breezes year-round.
Anchorage has short, cool summers and long, snowy winters.
It will be 78° on Friday in Clovis.
Florida is tropical, with a significant rainy season.
Answer:
Florida is tropical, with a significant rainy seson
define nortons theorem
Answer:
In direct-current circuit theory, Norton's theorem is a simplification that can be applied to networks made of linear time-invariant resistances, voltage sources, and current sources. At a pair of terminals of the network, it can be replaced by a current source and a single resistor in parallel.
PLEASE ANSWER IF YOU CAN AND NOT FOR THE SAKE OF GAINING POINTS!
A uniform magnetic field passes through a horizontal circular wire loop at an angle 15.1° from the normal to the plane of the loop. The magnitude of the magnetic field is 3.35 T , and the radius of the wire loop is 0.240 m . Find the magnetic flux Φ through the loop.
Answer:
0.5849Weber
Explanation:
The formula for calculating the magnetic flus is expressed as:
[tex]\phi = BAcos \theta[/tex]
Given
The magnitude of the magnetic field B = 3.35T
Area of the loop = πr² = 3.14(0.24)² = 0.180864m²
angle of the wire loop θ = 15.1°
Substitute the given values into the formula:
[tex]\phi = 3.35(0.180864)cos15.1^0\\\phi =0.6058944cos15.1^0\\\phi =0.6058944(0.9655)\\\phi = 0.5849Wb[/tex]
Hence the magnetic flux Φ through the loop is 0.5849Weber
Describing Uses ñ Olivia wants to find out whether a substance will fluoresce. She says she should put it in a microwave oven. Do you agree with her? Why or why not?
you happen to visit the moon when some people on earth see a total solar eclipse. who has a better experience of this event, you or the friends you left behind back on earth
Your friend would have a better experience of this event, than you .
What is an eclipse?An eclipse is produced when a planetary body moves in front of another planetary body and is visible from a third planetary body. Considering the sun, moon, and earth's locations in relation to one another during the time of the eclipse,
there are various types of eclipses in our solar system. For instance, a lunar eclipse occurs when the earth passes between the moon and the sun.
For the solar eclipse to happen the light from the sun is obstructed by the moon observing from the earth.
The buddies left Earth because they could view the whole eclipse, but you were on the moon and only saw parts of the eclipse turn black.
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If Vector A is (6, 4) and Vector B is (-2, -1), what is A – B?
A. (8,5)
B. (4,5)
C. (4,3)
D. (8,3)
Answer:
I think the answer is A...I'm not sure
Explanation:
A=(6,4)
B=(-2,-1)
A-B=(6-(-2)),(4-(-1))
=(6+2),(4+1)
=(8,5)
Answer:
[tex]6-(-2)=[/tex]
[tex]6+2[/tex]
[tex]=8[/tex]
[tex]4-\left(-1\right)[/tex]
[tex]=4+1[/tex]
[tex]=5[/tex]
[tex](8,5)[/tex]
[tex]\textbf{OAmalOHopeO}[/tex]
if C is The vector sum of A and B C = A + B What must be true about The directions and magnitudes of A and B if C=A+B? What must be tre about the directions and magnitudes of A and B if C=0?
Check attached photo
Check attached photo
Answer:
Explanation:
1. If C = A + B then the lines A and B may have the same magnitude or they may not. The direction of A for example may be northwest ↖️ and the direction of B must be south ⬇️ because the arrow of A and the point of B must connect. Then C’s direction is west ⬅️ because it shouldn’t be as equilibrium.
2. If C = 0 t means the force is at equilibrium. That means all forces add up to zero. A’s direction for example may be northeast ↗️ and the direction of B may be south ⬇️ and the direction of C must be west if it has to be at equilibrium.
The magnitude of A and B must be equal
A ball of mass 0.50 kg is rolling across a table top with a speed of 5.0 m/s. When the ball reaches the edge of the table, it rolls down an incline onto the floor 1.0 meter below (without bouncing). What is the speed of the ball when it reaches the floor?
PLEASE EXPLAIN HOW YOU GOT THE ANSWER THANK YOU SO MUCH
Answer:
0
Explanation:
The speed of the ball when it reaches the floor is 0 because when an object is at rest or in uniform motion, it has no speed/velocity
The final speed of the ball when it reaches the floor is 7.10 m/s.
What is the conservation of energy?The conservation of energy is a fundamental principle in physics that states that energy cannot be created or destroyed, but only converted from one form to another or transferred from one system to another. In other words, the total amount of energy in a closed system remains constant over time, even though it may be converted from one form to another.
This principle is based on the first law of thermodynamics, which states that the total energy of a closed system is always conserved, and can only be changed by the transfer of heat, work, or matter into or out of the system. The conservation of energy has important applications in various fields of physics, including mechanics, thermodynamics, and electromagnetism, and is a fundamental principle in the understanding of the natural world.
Here in the Question,
We can use the conservation of energy to solve this problem. Initially, the ball has kinetic energy due to its motion on the tabletop, but no potential energy since it is at a constant height. When the ball rolls off the edge of the table, it loses some kinetic energy due to friction but gains potential energy as it moves upward. When it reaches the floor, it has gained potential energy but lost kinetic energy due to friction. We can assume that the energy lost due to friction is converted to thermal energy, so the total energy of the system is conserved.
Let's start by calculating the potential energy gained by the ball as it moves from the edge of the table to the floor:
ΔPE = mgh
where ΔPE is the change in potential energy, m is the mass of the ball, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is the vertical distance traveled by the ball.
ΔPE = (0.50 kg)(9.81 m/s^2)(1.0 m) = 4.905 J
Now we can use the conservation of energy to find the final kinetic energy of the ball, which will allow us to calculate its final speed:
KEi + ΔPEi = KEf + ΔPEf
where KEi and ΔPEi are the initial kinetic and potential energies of the ball, respectively, and KEf and ΔPEf are the final kinetic and potential energies of the ball, respectively.
Since the ball is not bouncing, we can assume that its initial and final potential energies are zero. Therefore:
KEi = KEf + ΔKE
where ΔKE is the change in kinetic energy due to friction.
We can assume that the coefficient of kinetic friction between the ball and the incline is constant, and use the work-energy principle to find ΔKE:
Wfric = ΔKE
where Wfric is the work done by friction.
The work done by friction can be expressed as:
Wfric = ffricd
where ffric is the force of friction and d is the distance traveled by the ball on the incline.
The force of friction can be expressed as:
ffric = μmg
where μ is the coefficient of kinetic friction, and m and g have their usual meanings.
Putting it all together, we get:
KEi = KEf + ffricd
KEi = KEf + μmgd
(1/2)mv^2 = (1/2)mu^2 + μmgd
v^2 = u^2 + 2gd
where u is the initial speed of the ball on the tabletop, and v is the final speed of the ball on the floor.
Plugging in the given values, we get:
v^2 = (5.0 m/s)^2 + 2(9.81 m/s^2)(1.0 m)
v^2 = 50.405
v = 7.10 m/s
Therefore, the final speed of the ball when it reaches the floor is 7.10 m/s.
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Which circuit has the larger equivalent resistance: a circuit with two 10 ohm resistors connected in parallel or a circuit with two 10 ohm resistors connected in series?
Answer:
A circuit with two 10 ohm resistors connected in series.
Explanation:
The formula for the equivalent resistance for resistors in parallel is
[tex]\frac{1}{Rt} = \frac{1}{R1} + \frac{1}{R2}[/tex] So if R1=R2= 10 [tex]\frac{1}{Rt} = \frac{1}{10} + \frac{1}{10} = \frac{2}{10} <=> Rt =\frac{10}{2} =5 ohm[/tex]
The formula for the equivalent resistance for resistors in series is
Rt = R1 + R2 So Rt= 10 + 10 = 20
The force of gravity is an inverse square law. This means that, if you double the distance between two large masses, the gravitational force between them Group of answer choices weakens by a factor of 4. strengthens by a factor of 4. weakens by a factor of 2. also doubles. is unaffected.
Answer:
the force decreases by a factor of 4
Explanation:
The expression for the law of universal gravitation is
F = [tex]G \frac{m_1m_2}{r^2}[/tex]
let's call the force Fo for the distance r
F₀ = [tex]G \frac{m_1m_2}{r^2}[/tex]
They indicate that the distance doubles
r ’= 2 r
we substitute
F = [tex]G \frac{m_1m_2}{(r')^2}[/tex]
F = [tex]G \frac{m_1m_2}{r^2} \ \frac{1}{4}[/tex]
F = ¼ F₀
consequently the correct answer is that the force decreases by a factor of 4
If the distance between two large masses are doubled, the gravitational force between them weakens by a factor of 4.
Let the initial force be F
Let the initial distance apart be r
Thus, we can obtain the final force as follow:
Initial force (F₁) = F
Initial distance apart (r₁) = r
Final distance apart (r₂) = 2r
Final force (F₂) =?F = GM₁M₂ / r²
Fr² = GM₁M₂ (constant)
Thus,
F₁r₁² = F₂r₂²
Fr² = F₂(2r)²
Fr² = F₂4r²
Divide both side by 4r²
F₂ = Fr² /4r²
F₂ = F / 4From the illustration above, we can see that when the distance (r) is doubled, the force (F) is decreased (i.e weakens) by a factor of 4
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two bodies A and B with some asses 20 kg and 30 kg respectively above the ground which have greater potential
Answer:
B has greater potential
Explanation:
We know;
Potential Energy (PE) = mgh
where, m=mass of body
g=acceleration due to gravity
h=height of body
From the formula,
PE is directly proportional to the mass of the body
so the body with greater mass has greater potential.
Tres personas, A, B y C jalan una caja con ayuda de cuerdas cuya masa es despreciable. Si la persona A aplica −3 en dirección horizontal y la persona B aplica a su vez 5 en dirección horizontal, ¿Cuál es el valor de la fuerza que debe ejercer la persona C, para que la caja esté en equilibrio físico?
Answer:
Un objeto se encuentra en equilibrio físico si la fuerza neta que se le aplica es igual a 0.
En este caso solo se aplican fuerzas en el eje horizontal, por lo que las podremos sumar directamente.
La persona A aplica una fuerza:
Fa = -3N
La persona B aplica una fuerza:
Fb = 5N
La persona C aplica una fuerza Fc, la cual aún no conocemos.
Pero sabemos que la caja está en equilibrio físico, por lo que:
Fa + Fb + Fc = 0N
reemplazando los valores que conocemos, obtenemos:
-3N + 5N + Fc = 0N
Ahora podemos resolver esto para Fc, la fuerza que aplica la persona C.
Fc = 0N + 3N - 5N
Fc = -2N
Podemos concluir que la persona C aplica una fuerza horizontal de -2N
How to calculate voltage U1 ?
Please help!
Answer:
he is a baby art and design
Select the correct answer.
What is abstraction?
OA. the concept that software architecture can be separated into modules and that each module can be examined independently
OB. the process of containing information within a module, preventing any crossover or access to Irrelevant information
OC. the process of splitting a program both horizontally and vertically
OD. the process of cutting down irrelevant information so only the information that is useful for a particular purpose remains
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Answer:
OD. The process of cutting down irrelevant information so only the information that is useful for particular purpose remains
Abstraction is the process of cutting down irrelevant information so only the information that is useful for a particular purpose remains.
What is abstraction?Abstraction is the practice of removing anything from a set of core features by eliminating or deleting attributes.
One of the three core ideas of object-oriented programming is abstraction order to decrease complexity and maximize efficiency, a programmer uses abstraction to conceal all but the important facts about an object.
Abstraction is the process of cutting down irrelevant information so only the information that is useful for a particular purpose remains.
Hence option D is correct.
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Which nucleus completes the following equation?
39 17 CI-> 0 -1 e+?
Answer:
[tex]_{18}^{39} } Ar[/tex]
Explanation:
The given equation shows the disintegration of an unstable isotope of chlorine to beta particle and Argon nucleus. The nucleus undergoes the emission of a beta particle to form a more stable nucleus of Argon.
[tex]_{17} ^{39} Cl[/tex] ⇒ [tex]_{-1}^{0} e[/tex] + [tex]_{18}^{39} } Ar[/tex]
Argon is a stable gas and is found in the group 8 on the periodic table of elements.
Answer:
Answer is below
Explanation:
39 18 Ar
A brass road is 2cm long at instance to what is the lense for a temperature rise of 100k, If the expansivity of brass is 18x10^-6/k^-1
The length of the brass at a temperature rise of 100 K is 2.0036 m
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Original length (L₁) = 2 m
Temperature rise (ΔT) = 100 K
Coefficient of linear expansion (α) = 18×10¯⁶ K¯¹
Final length (L₂) =?The final length of the brass can be obtained as follow:
α = L₂ – L₁ / L₁ΔT
18×10¯⁶ = L₂ – 2 / (2 × 100)
18×10¯⁶ = L₂ – 2 / 200
Cross multiply
L₂ – 2 = 18×10¯⁶ × 200
L₂ – 2 = 0.0036
Collect like terms
L₂ = 0.0036 + 2
L₂ = 2.0036 m
Thus, the length of the brass at a temperature rise of 100 K is 2.0036 m
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The time delay between transmission and the arrival of the reflected wave of a signal using ultrasound traveling through a piece of fat tissue was 0.13 ms. At what depth did this reflection occur? (The average propagation speed for sound in body tissue is 1540 m/s)
Answer:
10.01 cm
Explanation:
Given that,
The time delay between transmission and the arrival of the reflected wave of a signal using ultrasound traveling through a piece of fat tissue was 0.13 ms.
The average propagation speed for sound in body tissue is 1540 m/s.
We need to find the depth when the reflection occur. We know that, the distance is double when transmitting and arriving. So,
[tex]v=\dfrac{2d}{t}\\\\d=\dfrac{vt}{2}\\\\d=\dfrac{1540\times 0.13\times 10^{-3}}{2}\\\\d= $$0.1001\ m[/tex]
or
d = 10.01 cm
So, the reflection will occur at 10.01 cm.
a model car moves round a circular path of radius 0.3m at 2 revolutions per secs what is its angular speed, the period of the car and the speed of the car
Answer:
a) T = 0.5 s
b) v = 1.2π m/s ≈ 3.77 m/s
Explanation:
It makes two revolutions in one second so makes one revolution in ½ second
circumference of the circle is
C = 2πr = 0.6π m
which it traverses in one time period
0.6π m / 0.5 s = 1.2π m/s
To solve this, we must be knowing each and every concept related to speed and its calculations. Therefore, the angular speed of a model car moves round a circular path of radius 0.3m at 2 revolutions per secs is 3.77 m/.
What is speed?Speed may be defined as the distance traveled by an item in the amount of time it requires to travel that distance. In other words, it measures how rapidly an item travels but does not provide direction.
Speed may be calculated in Science. The speed equation is a scientific formula that is used to calculate various types of speed.
Mathematically, the formula for speed can be given as
speed= distance/time
Values that are given
Time period= 0.5 s
Circumference = 2πr = 0.6π m
substituting all the given values in the above equation, we get
speed =0.6π m / 0.5 s
On calculations, we get
= 1.2π m/s
=3.77 m/s
Therefore, the angular speed of a model car moves round a circular path of radius 0.3m at 2 revolutions per secs is 3.77 m/.
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I REALLY NEED HELP WITH PHYSICS ASAP!!!
Vf^2 = v0^2 + 2a (xf - x0)
Solve for a
Answer:
a. solve for a
[tex]vf ^{2} = vo ^{2} + 2a(xf - xo) \\ 2a(xf - xo) = vf^{2} - vo ^{2} \\ a = \frac{vf^{2} - vo^{2} }{2(xf - xo)} \\ a = \frac{vf ^{2} - vo ^{2} }{2xf - 2xo} [/tex]
I hope I helped you ^_^
