Answer:
A. Proofs attached to answer
Step-by-step explanation:
Proofs attached to answer
Problem 2 (Vector and Matrix Refresh) Seven data points are arranged as columns of a data matrix X given as follows: 2 1 0 0 -1 0 -2 X = 2 0 1 0 0 -1 -2 a) Draw all data points on a 2D plane by hand. Properly label the two axes. Clearly provide important tick values to facilitate a precise graphical description of the data. b) Consider each point as a vector. Calculate the angle in between (2 27 and the five other points (excluding [0 07), respectively, using the inner/dot product formula that involves the angle. Note that the angle between two vectors can be negative. c) Calculate the matrix outer product for X, namely, R = XXT. Show the intermediate steps of calculating each element of the 2-by-2 matrix R. d) The matrix outer product can also be calculated via R =
a) The drawing of all data points on a 2D plane is illustrated below.
b) The angle in between the five other points is 27
c) The matrix outer product for X is R = XXT.
d) The matrix outer product can also be calculated via R is (2,27)
The data matrix X is a 2-by-7 matrix, where each column represents a data point with two components. We can visualize each data point as a vector in a two-dimensional plane, where the horizontal axis represents the first component and the vertical axis represents the second component.
To draw all data points on a 2D plane, we can plot each column of X as a vector starting from the origin. Proper labeling of the two axes and providing important tick values will facilitate a precise graphical description of the data.
Next, we can use the inner product formula to calculate the angle between the first data point (2, 27) and the other five data points, respectively.
The inner product, also known as the dot product, is a way to measure the similarity between two vectors by multiplying their corresponding components and summing the products.
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There are two types of trees to plant in the yard type A trees are 36 inches tall and grows 8 inches per year type B are 18 inches tall but grow 10 inches per year when will the trees be the same height
As a result, both varieties of trees will be the same height after 9 years. We can change both equations to a = 9 to verify this: Height of the type A tree is 36 + 8(9) or 36 + 72 inches, whereas the height of the type B tree is 18 + 10(9) or 18 + 90 inches.
What function do height and distance serve in everyday life?Trigonometry includes heights and distances, and it has numerous uses in practical daily life. It utilised to compute height of towers, structures, mountains, etc., and distance between any two objects such celestial bodies others. ,sys,s tos.as to .... and.
Let's use "a" to denote the number of years after planting the trees.
A type A tree will reach the following height after "a" years:
Height of type A tree = 36 + 8a
After "a" years, the height of a type B tree will be:
Height of type B tree = 18 + 10a
We must set the two types of trees' heights equal to one another and solve for "a" to determine when they will reach the same height:
36 + 8a = 18 + 10a
Subtracting 8a from both sides, we get:
36 = 18 + 2a
Subtracting 18 from both sides, we get:
18 = 2a
Dividing both sides by 2, we get:
a = 9
Therefore, after 9 years, both types of trees will be the same height.
To check this, we can substitute a = 9 into both equations:
Height of type A tree = 36 + 8(9) = 36 + 72 = 108 inches
Height of type B tree = 18 + 10(9) = 18 + 90 = 108 inches
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Question:
You have two types of trees to plant in your yard: type A trees are 36 inches tall and grow 8 inches per year, while type B trees are 18 inches tall and grow 10 inches per year. At what point in time will the trees be the same height? How tall will the trees be at that time?
THE FIRST ANSWER GETS BRAINLIEST AND FIVE STARS!
Parallelogram ABCD is a rhombus with measure EBC = 36. What is the measure of DAE?
picture below
a water park sold 1679 tickets for total of 44,620 on a wa summer day..each adult tocket is $35 and each child ticket is $20. how many of each type of tixkwt were sold?
Answer: 811 adult tickets and 868 child tickets
Step-by-step explanation:
35x +20y = 44,620
add 35+20
divide the sum by 44,620 and
the answer
Use the Law of Cosines to solve the problem. You must solve for BC first. Solve this order
A ship travels due west for 94 miles. It then travels in a northwest direction for 119 miles and ends up 173 miles from its original position. To the nearest tenth of a degree, how many degrees north of west (x) did it turn when it changed direction? Show you Work.
answer: 175
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer:
71.9 degrees
Step-by-step explanation:
The find the value of x on the given diagram, we must first find the included angle between the two line segments labelled 94 mi and 119 mi in the triangle. To do this, we can use the Law of Cosines.
[tex]\boxed{\begin{minipage}{6 cm}\underline{Law of Cosines} \\\\$c^2=a^2+b^2-2ab \cos C$\\\\where:\\ \phantom{ww}$\bullet$ $a, b$ and $c$ are the sides.\\ \phantom{ww}$\bullet$ $C$ is the angle opposite side $c$. \\\end{minipage}}[/tex]
The values to substitute into the formula are:
a = 119b = 94c = 173Solving for the angle C:
[tex]\begin{aligned}173^2&=119^2+94^2-2(119)(94)\cos C\\\\29929&=14161+8836-22372\cos C\\\\29929&=22997-22372\cos C\\\\6932&=-22372\cos C\\\\-\dfrac{6932}{22372}&=\cos C\\\\C&=\cos^{-1}\left(-\dfrac{6932}{22372}\right)\\\\C&=108.0502874...^{\circ}\end{aligned}[/tex]
As angles on a straight line sum to 180°, the value of x can be calculated by subtracting the found value of C from 180°:
[tex]x=180^{\circ}-108.0502874...^{\circ}[/tex]
[tex]x=71.9497125...^{\circ}[/tex]
[tex]x=71.9^{\circ}\; \sf (nearest\;tenth)[/tex]
Therefore, the ship turned 71.9 degrees north of west when it changed direction.
point $p$ lies inside square $abcd$ such that triangle $abp$ is equilateral. find $\angle pcd$ in degrees.
The measurement of angle PCD in equilateral triangle is 67.38°.
Let $s$ be the side length of the square $abcd$, and let $O$ be the center of the square. Then $OP = s/\sqrt{2}$.
Since triangle $ABP$ is equilateral, we have $\angle ABP = 60^\circ$ and $AP=BP=s$. Let $E$ be the foot of the perpendicular from $P$ to $AB$. Then $AE=BE=s/2$ and $EP=s\sqrt{3}/2$.
Since $EP$ is perpendicular to $AB$ and $AB$ is parallel to $CD$, we have $\angle PCD = \angle ACE$.
Since $OP$ is perpendicular to $AB$, we have $\angle OEP = \angle AEP = 30^\circ$. Also, $OE=OP/\sqrt{2}=s/2$.
Using the Pythagorean theorem in triangle $OCE$, we have
CE= [tex]\sqrt{(OE)^{2} + (OC)^{2}} = \sqrt{(s/2)^{2} + s^{2}} = s\sqrt{5}/2[/tex]
Therefore, $\sin \angle ACE = CE/CP = \sqrt{5}/2$. Thus,
∠PCD = ∠ACE = arcsin(√5/2) ≈ 67.38°
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A local service club has monthly luncheon meetings. Each person chooses from a preset menu with three beverage choices, an appetizer of soup or salad, and four sandwiches to choose from. How many different lunches consisting of a beverage, appetizer, and sandwich are possible?
Answer:
24 different lunches
Step-by-step explanation:
There are three choices for the beverage, two choices for the appetizer (soup or salad), and four choices for the sandwich. Therefore, using the multiplication principle of counting, the number of different lunches possible is:
3 choices for beverage x 2 choices for appetizer x 4 choices for sandwich = 24 different lunches.
What is the smallest possible average of five distinct positive even integers?
A. 10
B. 8
C. 6
D. 4
E. 0
Answer:
The smallest possible average of five distinct positive even integers will occur if we choose the five smallest even integers. Since we want the integers to be distinct, we start with 2 and add the next four even integers:
2, 4, 6, 8, 10
The average of these five integers is:
(2 + 4 + 6 + 8 + 10) / 5 = 30 / 5 = 6
Therefore, the smallest possible average of five distinct positive even integers is 6, which is answer choice C.
type the correct words in the blanks. two radicals are said to be radicals if they have the same and the radicand.
Two radicals are said to be radicals if they have the same indices and the radicand.
In mathematics, a radicand is an expression, a number, or a variable that is enclosed in a root symbol. The factor for which we are determining the root is quantity. As we study exponents and roots, the word "radicand" is utilised. Therefore, the radicand in 2 has a value of 2. Following are some radicand examples:
3√(pq) → pq is the radicand
√(a+b) → a + b is the radicand
4√15 → 15 is the radicand
A radical is a symbol used to represent a number's root. It is symbolised as. The word or phrase that appears after the radical symbol is known as the radicand. Hence, it may be claimed that the radical represents the radicand. Alternatively said, the radicand sign is √.
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Complete question:
Type the correct words in the blanks:
Two radicals are said to be radicals if they have the same and the radicand.
Which function represents the following graph?
Oy=√√x-3+3
Oy=√√x+3+3
O y=3√√x-3+3
Oy-3√x+3+3
The correct option b) [tex]\rm y = \sqrt{x+ 3} + 3[/tex] is a function of the given graph.
What particular graph best illustrates a function?The graph οf a relatiοn is said tο reflect a functiοn if a vertical line drawn anywhere οn the graph οnly intersects the graph οnce. In the event when a vertical line can graph is nοt a representatiοn οf a functiοn if there are mοre than twο pοints οn it.
The graphs coordinate is at (-3, 3)
Lets put the value in all the given function to find the correct function
a. [tex]\rm y = \sqrt{x - 3} + 3[/tex]
Using (-3, 3) as x and y
[tex]\rm 3 = \sqrt{(-3) - 3} + 3[/tex]
[tex]\rm 3 = \sqrt{9} + 3[/tex]
[tex]\rm 3 \neq 3 + 3[/tex]
[tex]\rm y = \sqrt{x - 3} + 3[/tex] is not a function of graph.
b. [tex]\rm y = \sqrt{x+ 3} + 3[/tex]
Using (-3, 3) as x and y
[tex]\rm 3 = \sqrt{-3+ 3} + 3[/tex]
[tex]\rm 3 = \sqrt{0} + 3[/tex]
[tex]\rm 3 = 0 + 3[/tex]
[tex]\rm 3 = 3[/tex]
[tex]\rm y = \sqrt{x+ 3} + 3[/tex] is a function of the given graph.
The other two options are no the functions as cube root is used and the value of x wont satisfy there.
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I need help with this
Answer:
D.
Step-by-step explanation:
generally, cold fronts move fast er than warm fronts generally, cold fronts have steeper slopes generally, precipitation cover s a much broader area with a cold front especially in winter, cumuliform clouds are more often associated with cold fronts
Cold fronts generally move faster than warm fronts because cold air is denser and thus, moves more quickly. Precipitation with a cold front typically covers a broader area, especially during the winter.
On the other hand, warm fronts move more slowly as they are characterized by the gradual lifting of warm air over colder air. Cold fronts also typically have steeper slopes than warm fronts. This is because the leading edge of a cold front is more abrupt.
With a steep rise in the cold air mass. In contrast, the leading edge of a warm front has a gentler slope as the warm air gradually rises over the colder air.
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If the average aggregate inventory value is $1,200,000 and the cost of goods sold is $600,000, which of the following is weeks of supply?
The inventory turnover ratio can be calculated by dividing the cost of goods sold by the average inventory value. In this case, the inventory turnover ratio is 0.5, and the correct answer is (D) 0.5.
The inventory turnover ratio measures the number of times a company sells and replaces its inventory during a period. It can be calculated by dividing the cost of goods sold by the average inventory value.
The inventory turnover ratio = Cost of goods sold / Average inventory value
In this case, the cost of goods sold is $600,000 and the average inventory value is $1,200,000.
Inventory turnover ratio = $600,000 / $1,200,000 = 0.5
Therefore, the inventory turnover ratio is 0.5, and the correct answer is (D) 0.5.
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Complete question:
If the average aggregate inventory value is $1,200,000 and the cost of goods sold is $600,000, which of the following is inventory turnover?
A)60
B)10.4
C)2
D)0.5
E)None of these
FILL IN THE BLANK ______ can creep into a study if subjects are picked (intentionally or not) according to some criterion and not randomly.
Selection bias can creep into a study if subjects are picked (intentionally or not) according to some criterion and not randomly.
Selection bias occurs when the selection of study participants is not random and is instead influenced by certain criteria. This can result in a non-representative sample that does not accurately reflect the population being studied, leading to inaccurate conclusions. For example, if a study on the effectiveness of a medication only enrolls participants who are already known to respond well to that medication, the results may overestimate its effectiveness in the general population. To minimize selection bias, researchers should use random sampling techniques and carefully consider the inclusion and exclusion criteria .
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1. A rock is dropped from a height of 100 feet. Calculate the time between when the rock was dropped and when it landed. If we choose "down" as positive and ignore air friction, the function is
h(t)=25²-81.
O t=3.24 seconds
O t=9 seconds
O t=1.8 seconds
O t=6.48 seconds
Answer: t = 1.8 seconds
Step-by-step explanation:
The function h(t) = 25t^2 - 81 gives the height of the rock (in feet) at time t seconds after it was dropped.
When the rock lands, its height is 0. So we can set h(t) = 0 and solve for t:
25t^2 - 81 = 0
Solving for t, we get:
t = ±√(81/25) = ±(9/5)
Since we are only interested in the time after the rock was dropped, we take the positive value:
t = 9/5 = 1.8 seconds
Therefore, the time between when the rock was dropped and when it landed is 1.8 seconds.
So the answer is: t = 1.8 seconds
k is what or is it none for the equation?
The piecewise function will be continuous in its domain if k = 49/48
How to find the value of k such that the function is continuous?Here we have a piecewise function and we want to find the value of k suc that the function is continuous on the domain.
To get that, both piecese of the function must ahve the same value in the jump, then we will get:
f(7) = f(7)
Replacing the functions we will get:
k·7² = 7·7 + k
Let's solve that equation for k.
49k = 49 + k
49k - k = 49
48k = 49
k = 49/48
That must be the value of k such that the function is continuous in all its domain.
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Use the data in the following table, which lists drive-thru order accuracy at popular fast food chains. Assume that orders are randomly selected from those included in the table.
In response to the stated question, we may state that As a result, the overall probability of an accurately picked drive-thru order across all chains is roughly 0.929, or 92.9%.
What is probability?Probability theory is an area of mathematics that calculates the likelihood of an occurrence or a proposition being true. A risk is a number in the range of 0 and 1, whereas 1 implies certainty and a probability of roughly 0 indicates how likely an event seems to be to occur. Probability is a mathematical expression of the chance or chances that a given event will occur. Probabilities can alternatively be stated as integers between 0 and 1 or as % from 0% to 100%. the ratio of occurrences among equally likely choices that result in a certain event in comparison to all other outcomes.
Using the data in the table, we can compute the likelihood of a correct drive-thru order for each fast food chain, as well as the overall chance of an accurate order across all chains.
Divide the number of accurate orders by the total number of orders to find the chance of a randomly picked order being accurate at each chain:
P(accurate order) = 1246 / 1300 = 0.958 for McDonald's
P(accurate order) = 1020 / 1100 = 0.927 Taco Bell
P(accurate order) = 708 / 800 = 0.885 for Burger King
P(accurate order) = 940 / 1000 = 0.94 for Wendy's
P(adequate overall order) = 0.3 * 0.958 + 0.25 * 0.927 + 0.2 * 0.885 + 0.25 * 0.94 = 0.929
As a result, the overall likelihood of an accurately picked drive-thru order across all chains is roughly 0.929, or 92.9%.
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Letsha wants to produce 80 pages information books for school project. She can have this done at local printing company at R0.35 per page.
Answer:
if u want total price then,
=Rs.35×80=Rs.2800
Find any critical numbers of the function.
Answer:
(1, 2) and (-1, -2). or. (±1, ±2)
Step-by-step explanation:
[tex]{ \sf{f(x) = \frac{4x}{ {x}^{2} + 1 } }} \\ [/tex]
- Simply, a critical number or critical point is gotten by differentiating the function.
From Quotient rule;
[tex]{ \sf{ {f}^{l}(x) = \frac{4( {x}^{2} + 1) - (2x)(4x)}{ {( {x}^{2} + 1)}^{2} } }} \\ \\ { \sf{f {}^{l}(x) = \frac{ {4x}^{2} + 4 - {8x}^{2} }{ {( {x}^{2} + 1) }^{2} } }} \\ \\ { \sf{f {}^{l}(x) = \frac{4(1 - {x}^{2}) }{ {( {x}^{2 } + 1) }^{2} } }}[/tex]
Then equate this derivative to zero;
[tex]{ \sf{0 = \frac{4(1 - {x}^{2} )}{ {( {x}^{2} + 1) }^{2} } }} \\ \\ { \sf{4(1 - {x}^{2} ) = 0}} \\ \\ { \sf{4 - {4x}^{2} = 0}} \\ \\ { \sf{4 {x}^{2} = 4}} \\ \\ { \sf{x = \sqrt{1} }} \\ \\ { \sf{ \underline{ \: x = \pm 1 \: }}}[/tex]
Substitute for x in f(x)
For x = 1
[tex]{ \sf{f(1) = \frac{4(1)}{ {(1)}^{2} + 1} = \frac{4}{2} = 2 }} \\ [/tex]
For x = -1
[tex]{ \sf{f( - 1) = \frac{4( - 1)}{ {( - 1)}^{2} + 1 } = \frac{ - 4}{2} = - 2 }} \\ [/tex]
Therefore points are;
(1, 2) and (-1, -2)
Use Mathematical Induction to prove the sum of Arithmetic Sequences:
n
∑
j
=
1
(
a
+
(
j
−
1
)
d
)
=
n
2
(
2
a
+
(
n
−
1
)
d
)
Answer:
We will use mathematical induction to prove the formula for the sum of arithmetic sequences:
For n=1, we have:
∑j=1^1(a + (j-1)d) = a
On the other hand, we have:
n/2(2a + (n-1)d) = 1/2(2a) = a
Thus, the formula holds for n=1.
Assuming the formula holds for n=k, we will prove that it holds for n=k+1.
We have:
∑j=1^(k+1)(a + (j-1)d) = (a + kd) + ∑j=1^k(a + (j-1)d)
Using the formula for n=k, we can write:
∑j=1^k(a + (j-1)d) = k/2(2a + (k-1)d)
Substituting this back into the first equation, we have:
∑j=1^(k+1)(a + (j-1)d) = (a + kd) + k/2(2a + (k-1)d)
Simplifying the right-hand side, we get:
∑j=1^(k+1)(a + (j-1)d) = 1/2(2a + (2k+1)d)
But (k+1)/2(2a + kd + d) = 1/2(2a + (2k+1)d), so the formula holds for n=k+1.
Therefore, by mathematical induction, the formula for the sum of arithmetic sequences is proved.
I don’t understand please help me with this
Answer:
Greg bought a pack of X jumbo stickers during the back - to - school sale at Crafty's craft store. He ( uses 4 ( -4 ), ( you didn't give options ). There were 8 stickers left in the pack.
Hope this helps!
Step-by-step explanation:
PLEASE HURRY!!
Curious about people's recycling behaviors, Sandra put on some gloves and sifted through some recycling and trash bins. She kept count of the plastic type of each bottle and which bottles are properly dispensed.
What is the probability that a randomly selected bottle is correctly placed AND is a Plastic #4 bottle? Please show your work.
The probability that a randomly selected bottle is correctly placed AND is a Plastic #4 bottle is 0.25 or 25%
What is Conditional probability?
Conditional probability is the probability of an event occurring given that another event has occurred or is known to have occurred. It is denoted by P(A|B), which reads as "the probability of A given B."
The formula for conditional probability is:
P(A|B) = P(A and B) / P(B)
where P(A and B) is the probability of both events A and B occurring, and P(B) is the probability of event B occurring.
The total number of Plastic #2 bottles is 8 (correctly placed) + 5 (incorrectly placed) = 13.
The total number of Plastic #4 bottles is 5 (correctly placed) + 2 (incorrectly placed) = 7.
The probability that a randomly selected bottle is correctly placed AND is a Plastic #4 bottle is given by:
(number of Plastic #4 bottles correctly placed) / (total number of bottles)
So the probability is:
5/20 = 1/4 = 0.25
Therefore, the probability that a randomly selected bottle is correctly placed AND is a Plastic #4 bottle is 0.25 or 25%.
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In an effort to figure out why application rates are slipping, your college decides to set up an experiment to determine why students who are interested in the college decide to enroll or not. The college decides to send out a questionnaire to everyone who submitted an application to the college in 2017. What's the population for this study, and what's the sample?
A. The population is all college students everywhere, and the sample is all college students interested in your school.
B. The population is all college students everywhere, and the sample is the individuals who responded to the survey.
C. The population is all students who applied to your college, and the sample is the individuals who responded to the survey.
D. The population is all college students interested in your school, and the sample is everyone who decided to enroll.
The population of interest is the group of students who submitted an application to the college in 2017.
What is sample?A sample is a subset of a population that is selected and studied in order to make inferences or conclusions about the population. The sample is usually selected to be representative of the population in some way, so that the conclusions drawn from the sample can be generalized to the population as a whole.
According to question:The correct answer is C.
The purpose of the study is to determine why students who are interested in the college decide to enroll or not. Therefore, the population of interest is the group of students who submitted an application to the college in 2017.
Option A is incorrect because the population is not all college students everywhere, only those who applied to the college in question.Option B is incorrect because the sample is not just the individuals who responded to the survey, but rather all students who submitted an application in 2017.Option D is incorrect because the sample is not just everyone who decided to enroll, but rather all students who submitted an application, regardless of whether they enrolled or not.To know more about sample visit:
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Are the two triangles on the coordinate plane congruent?
A) No
B) Yes
Answer:
No.
Step-by-step explanation:
Given two triangles on a coordinate plane, you can check whether they are congruent by using the distance formula to find the lengths of their sides. If three pairs of sides are congruent, then the triangles are congruent by the above theorem.
Over here, they aren't congruent by the SSS.
The mean weight of 4 parcels is 8.5kg. Three of them weighed 7.7 kg, 7.6 kg and 8.2 kg.
What is the weight of the fourth parce1?
Answer:
Weight of the fourth parcel will be 10.5 kgStep-by-step explanation:
Weight of first parcal = 7.7 kg Weight of second parcel = 7.6 kgWeight of third parcel = 8.2 kg Mean Weight = 8.5 kgLet weight of fourth parcel be x
Mean = Sum of all values/total number of values.
8.5 = 7.7 + 7.6 + 8.2 + x/4
8.5 = 23.5 + x/4
8.5 × 4 = 23.5 + x
34 = 23.5 + x
34 - 23.5 = x
10.5 = x
Therefore, weight of the fourth parcel will be 10.5 kg
If the gradient of the equation 2x-ay+2=0 is 1. Then find the value of a.
Step-by-step explanation:
2x + ay + 2 = 0
the gradient or slope of the line is the factor m of x in the form
y = mx + b
so let's transform the given equation into that form :
ay = -2x - 2
y = (-2/a)x - 2/a
we know that m = 1.
so,
-2/a = 1
-2 = a
what should be added to 8a to get 12a ?
Is this a quadrilateral, parallelogram, rectangle,rhombus,square or trapezoid 
As all the sides of the closed figure are equal to each other, the quadrilateral here is a square.
What is a square?A square is a closed, two-dimensional (2D), object with four corners. With four sides and four vertices, a quadrilateral is referred to as a square. All four sides of a square are equal and parallel.
In other words, a square is a polygon or quadrilateral with four sides. An equiangular quadrilateral is a shape in which all of the angles are of equal size.
Here in the given figure, we can see a quadrilateral is given.
We can see that all the sides of the quadrilateral are given to be equal to each other.
We can conclude from the observation that the quadrilateral is a square as the sides are all equal to each other.
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Consider two agents, Alice and Bob, who have utility functions 0.3x3 + 0.72A if xa > XB (0.314 +0.72B if XB > XA UA(2A, 2B) = UB(XA, XB) 4X A – 32B if XB > IA -0.32A + 1.3xB if x A > XB If Alice is the dictator in the dictator game with a $10 endowment, then she will offer Bob (A) $0; (B) $5; (C) $2; (D) $10.
The utility that maximizes the possible utility of both the agents Alice and Bob is equal to option D. $10.
Compare Alice's utility from each option and choose the one that maximizes her utility.
Let us consider each option,
If Alice offers Bob $0, her utility will be,
If XA > XB then
UA (XA , XB )= 0.3x3 + 0.72A
UA(10,0)
= 0.3(10)³ + 0.72(10)
= 307.2
If Alice offers Bob $5, Bob's utility will be,
UB(10,5)
= 0.314 + 0.72(5)
= 0.314 + 3.6
= 3.914
And Alice's utility will be,
UA(5,10)
= -0.32(5) + 1.3(10)
= 11.4
Total utility for both Alice and Bob will be,
UA(5,10) + UB(10,5)
= 11.4 + 3.914
= 15.314
If Alice offers Bob $2, Bob's utility will be,
UB(10,2)
= 0.314 + 0.72(2)
= 1.754
And Alice's utility will be,
UA(2,10)
= -0.32(2) + 1.3(10)
= 12.4
So the total utility for both Alice and Bob will be,
UA(2,10) + UB(10,2)
= 12.4 + 1.754
= 14.154
If Alice offers Bob $10, Bob's utility will be,
UB(10,10)
= 0.314 + 0.72(10)
= 7.514
And Alice's utility will be,
UA(10,10)
= 0.3(10)³ + 0.72(10)
= 307.2
So the total utility for both Alice and Bob will be,
UA(10,10) + UB(10,10)
= 307.2 + 7.514
= 314.714
Therefore, utility which maximizes the total utility for both Alice and Bob is given by option (D) $10.
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Which set of ordered pairs does not represent a function?
1. {(6,5), (3, 5), (−2, 8), (-9,4)}
2. {(-6, -1), (3, 1), (4, −4), (8, 1)}
3. {(-1,9), (-8, 5), (-1, 3), (-9, 1)}
4. {(5,9), (2,-5), (-1,-5), (0, 1)}
The set of ordered pairs does not represent a function is the one in the third option.
{(-1,9), (-8, 5), (-1, 3), (-9, 1)}
Which set of ordered pairs does not represent a function?A relation maps elements from one set, the domain, into elements of other set, the range.
Such that these mappings are of the form (x,y).
A function is a relation where each input is mapped into a single one output, then if you see a relation that has two points with the same value of x and different values of y, then that relation is not a function.
Particularly, if you look at the third option:
{(-1,9), (-8, 5), (-1, 3), (-9, 1)}
You can see that the first and second points have the same input and different outputs, then this is not a function, and that is the correct answer.
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