What is the specific heat of a substance if 373 J is required to raise the temperature of a 312 g sample by 15°C?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

0.080 J/g °C

General Formulas and Concepts:

Thermodynamics

Specific Heat Formula: q = mcΔT

q is heat (in J)m is mass (in g)c is specific heat (in J/g °C)ΔT is change in temperature (in °C)

Explanation:

Step 1: Define

[Given] q = 373 J

[Given] m = 312 g

[Given] ΔT = 15 °C

[Solve] c

Step 2: Find Specific Heat

Substitute in variables [Specific Heat Formula]:                                        373 J = (312 g)c(15 °C)Multiply:                                                                                                        373 J = (4680 g °C)cIsolate c:                                                                                                        c = 0.079701 J/g °C

Step 3: Check

Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 2 sig figs as our lowest.

0.079701 J/g °C ≈ 0.080 J/g °C

Topic: AP Chemistry

Unit: Thermodynamics


Related Questions

A 0.204 g sample of a CO3 2- antacid is dissolved with 25.0ml of 0.0981 M HCL. The hydrochloric acid that is not neutralized by the antacid is titrated to a bromophenol blue endpoint with 5.83 ml of 0.104 M NaOH. Assuming the active ingredient in the antsacid sample is CaCO3, calculate the mass of CaCO3 in the sample.

Answers

Answer:

0.0922 g

Explanation:

Number of moles of acid present = 25/1000 × 0.0981

= 0.00245 moles

Number of moles of base = 5.83/1000 × 0.104

= 0.000606 moles

Since the reaction of HCl and NaOH is 1:1

Number of moles of HCl that reacted with antacid = 0.00245 moles - 0.000606 moles

= 0.001844 moles

From the reaction;

CaCO3 + 2HCl ----> CaCl2 + H2O + CO2

1 mole of CaCO3 reacts with 2 moles of HCl

x moles of CaCO3 reacts with 0.001844 moles ofHCl

x = 1 × 0.001844/2

= 0.000922 moles

Mass of CaCO3 = 0.000922 moles × 100 g/mol

= 0.0922 g

Which one of the following compounds will NOT be soluble in water?
A) LiNO3
B) PbS
C) NaOH
D) MgCl2
E) K2SO4

Answers

See the correct answer is b.)PbS

Which of the following is an example of an optional deduction ? " a ) Medicare Ob ) Social Security c ) Retirement plan d ) State tax

Answers

Medicare  

United states program for people who are older than 60

Consider a hypothetical metal that has a density of 10.6 g/cm3, an atomic weight of 176.8 g/mol, and an atomic radius of 0.130 nm. Compute the atomic packing factor if the unit cell has tetragonal symmetry, values for the a and c lattice parameters are 0.570 and 0.341, respectively.

Answers

Answer:

0.3323

Explanation:

GIven that:

Density of the metal = 10.6 g/cm^3

atomic weight = 176.8 g/mol

atmic radius = 0.130 nm

values of a and c = 0.570 nm and 0.341 nm respectively

For us to determine the atomic packing factor, we need to first determine the volume of all spheres (Vs) and the volume of unit cell (Vc).

However, the number of atoms  in the unit cell (n) can be computed as:

[tex]n = \dfrac{\rho * V_c *N_A}{A} \\ \\ n = \dfrac{(10.6) * (5.7)^2 (3.41)*(10^{-24}) *(6.022*10^{23})}{176.8}[/tex]

n = 4.0

Thus, the number of atoms in the unit cell is 4

The atomic paking factor (APF) is calculated by using the formula:

[tex]\dfrac{Vs}{Vc} = \dfrac{4 * \dfrac{4}{3}\pi *R^3 }{a^2 *c} \\ \\ \\ \dfrac{Vs}{Vc} = \dfrac{4 * \dfrac{4}{3}\pi *(1.30*10^{-8})^3 }{(5.70*10^{-8})^2 *(3.41*10^{-8})}[/tex]

= 0.3323

Determine the relative formula mass of dihydrogen monoxide using the periodic table below.

A. 18 g/mol
B. 17 g/mol
C. 16 g/mol
D. 2 g/mol

Answers

The relative atomic mass of dihydrogen monoxide is 18g/mol

Dihydrogen monoxide is a molecule containing two atoms of hydrogen and one atom of oxygen i.e. H2O. It is widely regarded as WATER

To calculate the relative atomic mass of dihydrogen monoxide (H2O), we make use of the atomic mass of each element.

According to the periodic table:

Where; H = 1g/mol and O = 16g/mol

H2O = 1(2) + 16

= 2 + 16

= 18g/mol

Learn more at: https://brainly.com/question/17275626

If position vector r=bt²i + ct³j, where c are positive constants, when does the velocity vector make an angle of 45° with the x and y axes?

Answers

We want to find the value of t such that the velocity vector makes an angle of 45° with both axes.

We found that:

t = (2/3)*(b/c)

The velocity vector makes an angle of 45° with the x and y axes.

We know that the position vector is:

r = r=b*t²i + c*t³j

Remember that the versor "i" corresponds to the x-component, and the versor "j" corresponds to the y-component, then:

r = r=b*t²i + c*t³j  = (b*t², c*t³)

The velocity vector is the vector that we get when we differentiate the position one, remember that if:

f(x) = a*x^n

then

f'(x) = n*a*x^(n - 1)

Using this, we can find that the velocity vector is:

v = (2*b*t,  3*c*t²)

Now we want to know, when does the velocity vector make an angle of 45° with the x and y axes.

Let's think of the vector as the hypotenuse of a triangle rectangle, where the x-component is the adjacent cathetus, and the y-component is the opposite cathetus. (so the angle is measured counterclockwise from the x-axis)

We have the trigonometric equation:

tan(a) = (opposite cathetus)/(adjacent cathetus)

So now we can replace these things with the known ones:

a = 45°

opposite cathetus = y-component = 3*c*t²

adjacent cathetus = x-component = 2*b*t

So we will get:

tan(45°)  =  (3*c*t²)/( 2*b*t)

1 = (3/2)*(c/b)*t

Now we can solve this for the variable, t.

1*(2/3)*(b/c) = t

t = (2/3)*(b/c)

We can conclude that at the time:

t = (2/3)*(b/c)

The velocity vector makes an angle of 45° with the x and y axes.

You can read more about vectors in:

https://brainly.com/question/10841907

A person uses 400.8 kcal of energy to run a race. Convert the energy used for the race to the following energy units:

(provide an answer in 4 significant figures)

Calories

calories

Food Calories

Joules

Kilojoules

Hint: 1kcal=4.184kJ

Answers

Calories, we know that fat burn is calories.

why Ethyl amine is more basic than aniline​?

Answers

Answer:

Because a Lone pair of electrons on nitrogen is involved in delocalization.

Hope this helps you ( ◕ᴗ◕✿)

If it doesn't i'm sorry(◞ ‸ ◟)

Explanation:

In ethylamine ethyl is electron donating group. So more electrons are available aroudn nitrogen for donation. But in aniline phenyl group is electron attracting group.

Which option is an isotope with 6 protons and 8 neutrons? (1 point)
O oxygen-6
o carbon-14
o oxygen-14
o carbon-8

Answers

Answer:

Carbon-14

Explanation:

It is because it have 6 protons and 8 neutrons which are added together to form an atomic mass of 14.

The mass number of an isotope is the sum of the number of protons and number of neutrons hence the correct answer is carbon-14.

Isotopes are atoms of the same element that has the same number of protons but different number of neutrons.

The atomic number is the same as the number of protons in the atom. Since there are six protons in the atom, the element must be carbon.

There are eight neutrons meaning that the mass  number is 8 + 6 = 14

Therefore, the isotope is carbon-14.

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The forensic technician at a crime scene has just prepared a luminol stock solution by adding 17.0 \({\rm g}\) of luminol into a total volume of 75.0 \(\rm mL\) of \(\rm H_2O\). What is the molarity of the stock solution of luminol

Answers

Answer:

1.28 M

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Mass of luminol (solute): 17.0 g

Volume of water: 75.0 mL (this is also the volume of solution)

Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 17.0 g of luminol

The molar mass of luminol is 177.16 g/mol.

17.0 g × 1 mol/177.16 g = 0.0960 mol

Step 3: Calculate the molarity of the solution

We will use the definition of molarity

M = moles of solute / liters of solution

M = 0.0960 mol / 0.0750 L = 1.28 M

What does the third quantum number (m) describe?
A. Which energy level the electron is in
B. What type of orbital the electron is in
C. What direction the electron is spinning
D. The specific orbital within a sublevel

Answers

I think c the best answer

The third quantum number (m) describes the specific orbital within a sublevel. The correct answer is option D.

Quantum numbers are a set of four numbers that describe the properties of an electron in an atom. They specify the energy, position, and orientation of an electron in an atom.

The third quantum number (m) is also called the magnetic quantum number. It describes the orientation of the orbital in space. Each orbital within a sublevel has a different orientation in space, and the magnetic quantum number tells us which orbital we are talking about.

The value of m can range from -l to +l, where l is the second quantum number (the angular momentum quantum number). The value of l determines the number of orbitals in a sublevel, and the value of m determines the specific orbital within that sublevel.

In conclusion, the third quantum number (m) describes the specific orbital within a sublevel. It tells us how the orbital is oriented in space, and it can have values ranging from[tex]\rm -l \ to +l[/tex], where l is the second quantum number.

Option D is the correct answer.

Learn more about quantum number here:

https://brainly.com/question/32116992

#SPJ4

A 25.00 gram sample of an unknown metal initially at 99.0 degrees Celcius is added to 50.00 grams of water initially at 10.55 degrees Celcius. The final temperature of the system is 20.15 degrees Celcius. Calculate the specific heat of the metal. (The specific heat of water is 4.184 J/g*C).

Answers

Answer:

1.0188 J/g*C

Explanation:

Using the formula; Q = m × c × ∆T

Q(water) = -Q(metal)

m × c × ∆T (water) = -{m × c × ∆T (metal)}

According to this question,

mass of metal = 25g

initial temp of metal = 99°C

mass of water = 50g

initial temp of water = 10.55°C

final temperature of the system = 20.15°C

c of water = 4.184 J/g*C

50 × 4.184 × (20.15 - 10.55) = 25 × c × (20.15 - 99)

209.2 × 9.6 = 25c × -78.85

2008.32 = -1971.25c

c = 2008.32 ÷ 1971.25

c of metal = 1.0188 J/g*C

How are all compounds similar?
A. They are all made up of ions that are held together by attractions.
B. They are all made up of the same few elements.
C. They are all made up of atoms of two or more different elements.
D. They are all made up of atoms that share electrons.

Answers

Answer:

the answer is C

Explanation:

a molecule can be made up of two atoms of the same kind, as when two oxygen atoms bind together to make an oxygen molecule

I'd really appreciate a brainleast

Why is bromine more electronegative than iodine?​

Answers

Answer

Accordingly the order of electronegativity of the given elements would be: Fluorine > Chlorine > Bromine > Iodine. ( Fluorine has the highest electronegativity.)

Problem 7 (Diffusion due to viscosity) If the viscosity of a solution is quadrupled, the rms-average distance of a collection of diffusing molecules from their starting point would be _________ over the same amount of time.

Answers

Answer:

1/2 the distance

Explanation:

If the viscosity of a solution is quadrupled then the distance of collection of diffusing molecules would be half over the same amount of time. The viscosity of the molecules is dependent on density of the liquid. It is independent to the volume of the liquid.

When naming organic compounds, there are strict rules regarding punctuation.
1. A comma is used to separate two numbers.
2. A hyphen is used to separate a number from a letter.
Rewrite the name of this compound using hyphens and commas as appropriate.

Answers

The question is incomplete, the complete question is shown in the image attached to this answer

Answer:

2,3,3-trimethylhexane

Explanation:

IUPAC nomenclature provides a universally acceptable method of naming organic compounds from its structure.

According to this system of nomenclature;

A comma is used to separate two numbers.

A hyphen is used to separate a number from a letter.

Applying these rules, the name of the compound shown in the question should be written as 2,3,3-trimethylhexane.

Which of the following pairs lists phase changes that both give off energy?
a) Freezing and condensation
b) Deposition and vaporization
c) Vaporization and melting
d) Condensation and sublimation

Answers

Answer:

a) Freezing and condensation

Explanation:

please mark me as brainliest

The answer is A
Freezing ( liquid to solid)
Condensation ( gas to liquid)

How many grams of sodium chloride are contained in 250.0 g of a 15% NaCl solution?

Please explain and show work.

Answers

Given concentration of NaCl=15%

Means ,

In every 100g of Solution 15g of NaCl is present .

Now

Given mass=250g

So ,

[tex]\\ \Large\sf\longmapsto 250\times 15\%[/tex]

[tex]\\ \Large\sf\longmapsto 250\times \dfrac{15}{100}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \Large\sf\longmapsto 37.5g[/tex]

37.5g of NaCl present in 250g of solution.

Answer:

Given concentration of NaCl=15%

Means ,

In every 100g of Solution 15g of NaCl is present .

Now

Given mass=250g

So ,

➡250 × 15%

➡250×15/100

➡37.5g

37.5g of NaCl present in 250g of solution.

Elimination of the pharmaceutical IV antibiotic gentamicin follows first-order kinetics. If the half-life of gentamicin is 1.5 hours for an adolescent. What fraction of the original reactant concentration will remain after 8 hours if the original concentration was 8.4 x 10-5 M.

Answers

Explanation:

The given data is:

The half-life of gentamicin is 1.5 hrs.

The reaction follows first-order kinetics.

The initial concentration of the reactants is 8.4 x 10-5 M.

The concentration of reactant after 8 hrs can be calculated as shown below:

The formula of the half-life of the first-order reaction is:

[tex]k=\frac{0.693}{t_1_/_2}[/tex]

Where k = rate constant

t1/2=half-life

So, the rate constant k value is:

[tex]k=\frac{0.693}{1.5 hrs}[/tex]

The expression for the rate constant is :

[tex]k=\frac{2.303}{t} log \frac{initial concentration}{concentration after time "t"}[/tex]

Substitute the given values and the k value in this formula to get the concentration of the reactant after time 8 hrs is shown below:

[tex]\frac{0.693}{1.5 hrs} =\frac{2.303}{8 hrs} x log \frac{8.4x10^-^5}{y} \\ log \frac{8.4x10^-^5}{y} =1.604\\\frac{8.4x10^-^5}{y}=10^1^.^6^0^4\\\frac{8.4x10^-^5}{y}=40.18\\y=\frac{8.4x10^-^5}{40.18} \\=>y=2.09x10^-^6[/tex]

Answer: The concentration of reactant remains after 8 hours is 2.09x10^-6M.

Butanal, an aldehyde, can be made from 1-bromobutane, but it requires two reactions in sequence. What are the two reagents that can be used to make butanal from 1-bromobutane if reagent A is first reacted with 1-bromobutane and then the product of that reaction, is reacted with reagent B.

Answers

Answer:

See explanation and image attached

Explanation:

My aim is to convert 1-bromobutane to butanal. The first step is to react the 1-bromobutane substrate with water. This reaction occurs by SN2 mechanism to yield 1-butanol. Hence reagent A is water.

1-butanol is now reacted with an oxidizing agent such as acidified K2Cr2O7 (reagent B) to yield butanal. Note that primary alkanols are oxidized to alkanals.

These sequence of reactions are shown in the image attached.

Preparation the buffer solution: initial pH of buffer solution: ____ Titration of a weak acid with a strong base: initial pH of weak acid: ____ final pH of weak acid: ____ Amount of NaOH added: ____ Titration Curve for Weak Acid with a Strong Base (Paste curve here.)

Answers

Answer:

pH of buffer solution is 7.0

Initial pH of Weak acid is 3.27

Final pH of weak acid is 3.07

Amount of NaOH added is 1ml

Explanation:

Titration is a process in which acid and base are introduced together until a neutral solution is achieved whose pH value is near to buffer solution which is 7.0, the pH value for acid is below 7 while pH value for base is above 7.

A given solution has 42.5 g NaNO3 in 1500 mL of water. What is the molarity of this solution? Show your work, rounding the atomic mass of each element to the nearest tenth and your final answer to the nearest hundredth

Answers

Explanation:

here's the answer to your question

ur mom? lol jk i don't know this one

Three peptides were obtained from a trypsin digestion of two different polypeptides. Indicate the possible sequences from the given data.

a. Val-Gly-Arg
b. Ala-Val-Lys
c. Ala-Gly-Phe

Answers

Answer:

A) Val-Gly-Arg-Ala-Val-Lys-Ala-Gly-Phe

B) Ala-Val-Lys-Val-Gly-Arg-Ala-Gly-Phe

Explanation:

The possible sequences that could be obtained from the available dat provided are :

A) Val-Gly-Arg-Ala-Val-Lys-Ala-Gly-Phe

B) Ala-Val-Lys-Val-Gly-Arg-Ala-Gly-Phe

Trypsin is generally a catalyst  for the breakdown of proteins into smaller peptides ( during the hydrolysis of peptide bonds )  

What is the relationship between temperature and kinetic energy?

Answers

Answer:

"[Temperature is a measurement of the average kinetic energy of the molecules in an object or a system. Kinetic energy is the energy that an object has because of its motion. The molecules in a substance have a range of kinetic energies because they don't all move at the same speed.]"

Answer:

Temperature is directly proportional to the average translational kinetic energy of molecules in an ideal gas

Explanation:

10. At 573K, NO2(g) decomposes forming NO and O2. The decomposition reaction is second order in NO2 with a rate constant of 1.1 M-1s-1. If the initial concentration of NO2 is 0.056 M, how long will it take for 75% of the NO2 to decompose

Answers

Answer:

48.67 seconds

Explanation:

From;

1/[A] = kt + 1/[A]o

[A] = concentration at time t

t= time taken

k= rate constant

[A]o = initial concentration

Since [A] =[A]o - 0.75[A]o

[A] = 0.056 M - 0.042 M

[A] = 0.014 M

1/0.014 = (1.1t) + 1/0.056

71.4 - 17.86 = 1.1t

53.54 = 1.1t

t= 53.54/1.1

t= 48.67 seconds

Hence,it takes 48.67 seconds to decompose.

The surface of silver metal, Ag(s), became tarnished when it was exposed to oxygen, producing Ag2O. In Ag2O, the oxidation state of silver is 1. According to this information, silver metal was _____. Please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button. Answer choices reduced

Answers

Answer: The silver metal was OXIDIZED.

Explanation:

OXIDATION is defined as loss of electrons and increase in oxidation number of an atom.

Oxidation number is the charge on an ion in an ionic compound or the charge that an atom in a covalent compound would have it it were ionic. There are basic rules governing oxidation number, they include:

--> the oxidation number of elements in their free states is ZERO. Example O2, Cl2,Na, Al, Ag.

-->The oxidation number for an ion is the same as the size and sign of the charge on the ion. For example the oxidation number of Zn2+ is +2.

--> the sum of all the oxidation numbers of the elements in a compound is zero.

--> oxidation numbers are always written with either a positive or a negative sign.

On the other hand, reduction is the opposite of oxidation. As oxidation is taking place, reduction is also taking place. Reduction involves:

--> Gain of electron and

--> decrease in oxidation number

From the question, the silver metal had ZERO as it's oxidation number because it's in free state. After being exposed to oxygen to form silver oxide, the oxidation number became +1.

Since there is an increase in the oxidation number, the silver metal was OXIDIZED

potassium and chlorine react to form potassium chloride. a.it is a redox reaction,explain why. b.see if u can write a balanced equation for it.​

Answers

Answer:

K+ClKCl

Explanation:

because the reaction is between metal Potassium and Non-metal Chlorine

Answer:

Explanation:

a) It is a redox reaction because KCl is an ionic compounds with K having a + charge and Cl having a - charge. Originally, both have an oxidation state of 0 and not K has 1+ and Cl has 1-. Therefore, one species was oxidized and one was reduced which is indicative of a redox reactions.

b)

2K + Cl2 => 2KCl

The Halogen Group is also known as the?

salt formers
acid makers

Answers

Answer:

I think b acid makers

Explanation:

hope it will help you

How to distinguish between ethanol and 2 -methyl-2-propanol

Answers

Answer:

There are many reagents.

1. Use acidified potassium permanganate solution

2. Use acidified potassium dichromate solution

3. Fehling solution.

4. Silver/ oxygen at 500°C

5. Copper/ oxygen at 300°C

6. Lucas reagent ( anhydrous zinc and conc. hydrochloric acid)

Explanation:

Observations:

[with acidified potassium permanganate solution]

» Ethanol : The purple solution turns colourless.

» 2-methyl-2-propanol : no observable change.

[with acidified potassium dichromate solution]

» Ethanol : orange solution turns green

» 2-methyl-2-propanol : no observable change.

[Fehling solution]

» Ethanol : a white precipitate is formed

» 2-methyl-2-propanol : no observable change

A change in direction in a wave when it passes through an opening is called

Answers

Answer:

Refraction

Explanation:

the change in direction of waves that occurs when waves travel from one medium to another. ... Diffraction is the bending of waves around obstacles and openings. The amount of diffraction increases with increasing wavelength

Answer:

A change in direction in a wave when it passes through an opening is called diffraction.

I hope this helps

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