Answer: There are 36 valence electrons.
Explanation:
Two or more than two atoms with different physical or chemical properties can not combine together to form an element. Therefore, the valence electrons of C₄H₈O₂ is 32.
What is element?Element generally consist of atoms or we can atoms combine to form element. Atoms of an element is always same, means all the properties of all atoms of one type of element is same.
A valence electron is a negatively charged particle, located in the outermost shell of an atom, that can be transferred to or shared with another atom. To calculate total valence electrons in C₄H₈O₂, we need to add the individual valence electrons of each element.
Valence electrons of C₄H₈O₂= {valence electrons of C×4}+{valence electrons of H×4}+{valence electrons of O×2}
Valence electrons of C₄H₈O₂= {4×4}+{1×4}+{6×2}
Valence electrons of C₄H₈O₂=32
Therefore, the valence electrons of C₄H₈O₂ is 32.
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A fusion reaction always creates which of the following?
a A massive amount of energy.
b A massive amount of heat.
C A more massive atomic nucleus.
d A massive number of smaller nuclei.
A fusion reaction can be regarded as the type of reaction that occurs where two lighter elements come together in a type of reaction giving rise to a heavier/more massive element.
A fusion reaction always creates a more massive atomic nucleus (option c).
When the two lighter nuclei comes together in a reaction, a more heavier/massive nucleus is formed but its mass will still be less than the combined mass of the two reactant nuclei.
This also indicates that the left over mass may have been released as energy.
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Define ionic bond and explain the formation of nacl and mgo
a.
Ionic bond is a bond in which there is complete transfer of valence electrons between atoms.
The atom that loses the valence electron is called the electron donor while the atom that accepts the electron is called the electron acceptor.
Ionic bond usually occurs between metals and non metals.
Ionic bond is a bond in which there is complete transfer of valence electrons between atoms.
b.
The force of attraction between Na⁺ and Cl⁻ forms the ionic bond.
In the formation of NaCl, Na has one valence electron in its outermost shell and Cl needs one electron to complete the stable octet configuration. Na donates its valence electron to Cl to form the ionic bond. So, the Na atom becomes positively charged with a charge of +1 while the Cl atom becomes negatively charged with a charge of -1.Since the atoms are now charged, the force of attraction between them forms the ionic bond.
c.
The force of attraction between Mg²⁺ and O²⁻ forms the ionic bond.
In the formation of MgO, Mg has two valence electrons in its outermost shell and O needs two electrons to complete the stable octet configuration. Mg donates its two valence electron to O to form the ionic bond. So, the Mg atom becomes positively charged with a charge of +2 while the O atom becomes negatively charged with a charge of -2.Since the atoms are now charged, the force of attraction between them forms the ionic bond.
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An ionic or electrovalant bond is a type of chemical bond, which is formed from two ions (charged atoms by loosing or gaining electrons) having opposite charges.
Ionic bonds are formed from the transfer of electrons from one atom to another. As the electrons are transferred there occurs a positively charged ions (cations) and a negatively charged ions (anions). These ions are held together in a crystal lattice structure by the strong electrostatic attraction between the positively charged cations and negatively charged anions.
The electrons are transferred as the atoms have tendencies to achieve a stable electronic configuration. They do this to attain a stable atomic structure. By transferring the electrons they attain their octet or duplet.
Sodium chloride(NaCl) is formed when the atom of sodium combines chemically with chlorine atom to generate an ionic compound.
Since sodium has an atomic number of 11, its electronic configuration is 2, 8, 1. There is only one electron in the outermost shell of a sodium atom. Therefore, the sodium atom gives one electron to produce the sodium ion Na⁺.
Chlorine has an atomic number of 17. Hence, its electronic configuration is 2, 8, and 7. The chlorine atom contains seven electrons in its outermost shell and requires one more electron to create the inert gas’s stable, eight-electron configuration. Consequently, a chlorine atom accepts one electron and creates the negatively charged chloride ion (Cl⁻).
When sodium interacts with chlorine, it donates its outermost electron to the chlorine atom, forming a sodium ion (Na⁺) and a chloride ion (Cl⁻) by accepting an electron. The strong electrostatic force of attraction between the newly created ions, holds sodium and chloride ions together to create sodium chloride, Na⁺Cl⁻ or NaCl.
Similarly in the case of Magnesium Oxide (MgO) is formed from the chemical interactions of Magnesium and oxygen atoms, leading to the formation of an ionic compound.
Since magnesium has an atomic number of 12, its electrical configuration is 2, 8 and 2, there is just 2 electrons in the outermost shell of a Magnesium atom. Therefore, the magnesium atom gives two electron to produce the Magnesium ion Mg²+ .
Oxygen has an atomic number of 8. Hence, its electronic configuration is 2 and 6, the oxygen atom contains 6 electrons in its outermost shell and requires 2 more electron to create the inert gas’s stable, eight-electron configuration. Consequently, a oxygen atom accepts 2 electronelectrons and creates the negatively charged oxide ion (O²-).
When magnesium interacts with oxygen, it donates its outermost electrons to the oxygen atom, generating a Magnesium ion Mg²+ . And an oxygen ion (O²⁻) by acquiring 2 electrons. The attractive electrical force holds magnesium and oxygen ions together to create sodium chloride, Mg²⁺ O²⁻ or MgO.
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Chemical properties of water and oxygen for class 8
When a gas is collected over water, the partial pressure of water must be subtracted from the total pressure. If the total pressure was 761 mmHg and the pressure for water is 17.2 torr, what is the pressure due to the gas collected
Answer is: the partial pressure of the hydrogen 500 mmHg.
p(total) = 523.8 mmHg.
p(water) = 23.8 mmHg.
p(total) = m(water) + p(hydrogen).
p(hydrogen) = p(total) - p(water)..
p(hydrogen) = 523.8 mmHg - 23.8 mmHg.
p(hydrogen) = 500 mmHg.
mmHg or millimeter of mercury is a manometric unit of pressure.
Choose the statement that is TRUE. Question 26 options: Outer electrons efficiently shield one another from nuclear charge. All of the answers are true Valence electrons are most difficult of all electrons to remove. Core electrons effectively shield outer electrons from nuclear charge. Core electrons are the easiest of all electrons to remove.
The statement which is true is Core electrons effectively shield outer
electrons from nuclear charge.
Core electrons are those which are in close proximity with the nucleus. The
core electrons repel the outer electrons farther away from the nucleus to
shield it from nuclear charge.
The valence electrons are usually found in the outermost part of the shell
and they are the easiest to remove due to the fact that they have to achieve
a stable octet configuration which makes them easily removed during
chemical reactions.
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Answer: core electrons effectively shield outer electrons from nuclear charge
Explanation:
How many particles or molecules of hydrogen are there in one mole of H2O?
6.022 × 10^23 ×2 = 12.044 × 10^ 23 atoms
Answer:
In one mole of water, there will exist approximately 6.02⋅1023 water molecules. So, there will be a total of 6.02⋅1023⋅2≈1.2⋅1024 hydrogen atoms.
Which ingredients are needed to transform nadp to nadph?.
Answer:
according to online:
"Hydrogen ions are transported with the electrons along the chain of reactions. In photosystem I, the electrons are energized, and the energy is stored in molecules of NADP+. During these reactions, the NADP+ molecules are reduced by the addition of electrons. A hydrogen ion is added to NADP+ to form NADPH."
Explanation:
hope this helps!! :)
how well did the landmases fit together this time
Answer:
The theory of continental drift is most associated with the scientist Alfred Wegener. In the early 20th century, Wegener published a paper explaining his theory that the continental landmasses were “drifting” across the Earth, sometimes plowing through oceans and into each other. He called this movement continental drift.
Explanation:
An atom of sodium has 11 electrons. Make a sketch of a sodium atom, showing how many electrons it has at each energy level. Infer how reactive sodium atoms are.
SOMEONE HELP ME PLEASE :(. I DONT GET IT :(
A copper sulphate solution contained 0.100 moles of copper sulphate dissolved in 0.500 dm cubed of water. Calculate the mass of copper sulphate in 30.0cm cubed of this solution. Relative formula mass (mr): CuSO4= 159.5
Answer:
cm^3 —> dm^3
divide by 1000
159.5 — Mr of CuSO4
n (moles in mol) = c (concentration in mol/dm^3) * v (volume in dm^3)
0.100 mol of CuSO4 dissolved in 0.5dm^3 of water
calculate for mass of CuSO4 dissolved in 0.03dm^3 (30cm^3) of the solution
n = m/Mr
m = n*Mr
if 0.1 mol is dissolved in 0.5 dm^3 of water
0.5/0.03 ≈ 16.66666667
0.1 = 0.05
0.1 / 16.66666667 = 0.006
0.5 / 16.66666667 = 0.03
0.006 (mol of CuSO4) = 0.03 (dm^3 solution)
0.006 * 159.5 = 0.957 g
I think this is the answer
The mass copper sulphate CuSO₄ in 30ml solution is 957.6g.
How to determine the mass of copper sulphate in the given solution?To determine the mass of copper sulphate in the given solution, compare both the molarity given
M₁V₁=M₂V₂
n₁/V1=n₂/V2
0.1/0.5=n₂/30 cm³=ml
n₂=6 moles
6×159.5=957.6g
Multiply the calculated moles with the relative mass/molecular mass to get the mass of CuSO₄.
hence, the mass of CuSO₄ is 957.6g
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A bar of copper (Copper = 0.385 J/g.°C) and a bar of aluminum (Aluminum = 0.897 J/g.°C) have the same mass. Which requires more energy to increase the temperature from 20°C to 30 °C?
Answer:
Aluminum
Explanation:
7. What is the name of the compound AICO3?
Answer:
Calcium carbonate
Explanation:
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Potential energy depends on
Question 2 options:
Length and color
Position or shape
Density and volume
Speed and velocity
Answer:
Explanation:
Speed and velocity I think
Please help. A 208 g sample of sodium-24 decays. How much of this radioactive isotope will remain after 3 half
lifes?
Answer: The information about sequential order of the event occurred in the past can be obtained by using only relative dating method.
Explanation:
Relative dating method doesn’t give information about when it happened. It provides sequential order of the events. It is the art of deciding the overall happening of past occasions (i.e., the age of an item in contrast with another), without fundamentally deciding their outright age (for example evaluated age).
In topography, shake or shallow stores, fossils and lithologies can be utilized to correspond one stratigraphic segment with another.
what type of intermolecular force causes the dissolution of nacl in water?
Answer:
ion-dipole forces
Explanation:
positive sodium ion will be attracted to the slightly negative oxygen atoms in the water molecule, while the negative chloride ion is attracted to the slightly positive hydrogen atoms.
Rank the following molecules (1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th) in the order that they melt.
Sucrose
Iodine
Sodium
Paraffin
There is a picture attached
Sodium chloride has the highest melting point while iodine has the least melting point.
The melting points of solid substances depends on the nature of intermolecular forces that exists in the substance. The stronger the magnitude of intermolecular forces in a substance, the higher its melting point.
The order of melting points of the solids shown in question is as follows;
1st - Sodium chloride2nd - sucrose3rd - paraffin4th - IodineSodium chloride has the highest melting points because it is an ionic substance. Among the molecular sucrose and paraffin, sucrose has a higher melting point than sucrose because it has a greater molar mass. Iodine, a molecular substance has the least molar mass and the least melting point in the list.
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What will be the product or products if zinc (Zn) reacts with hydrochloric acid (HCl)?.
The products of the reaction are Zinc chloride (ZnCl₂) and Hydrogen gas (H₂)
From the question,
We are to determine the product or products when zinc (Zn) reacts with hydrochloric acid (HCl)
To determine the product or products, we will write the chemical equation for the reaction.
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is
Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl₂ + H₂
Hence, the products of the reaction are Zinc chloride (ZnCl₂) and Hydrogen gas (H₂)
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Which sample is a pure substance?zinc oxidesugar dissolved in waterpond watersoil.
Answer:
Oxide sugar dissolved in water pond
because water + sugar= sugar melts but the oxide purifys the water.
Explanation:
#carryonlearning!
Most elements are ____________. The _____________ elements on the left of the stair-step line on the ______________ of Elements are metals or metal-like _____________. Some of the physical properties of metals are ______________ (shininess) and ___________ density. They are also good conductors of ___________ and ______________. Metals can be hammered into __________sheets.
Answer:
metals, 88 , periodic table , luster , heat, electricity , thin, right, opposite , appearance , luster , malleable , ductile, opposite , shiny, moderately
Explanation:
metals, 88 , periodic table , luster , heat, electricity , thin, right, opposite , appearance , luster , malleable , ductile, opposite , shiny, moderately Is the answer.
(Hope this helps can I pls have brainlist (crown)☺️)
How do erosions affect land forms?
Erosion is the only cause of land form changes.
Land forms can be created by erosion.
Erosion can prevent land forms from being built.
Land forms can only be created through erosions.
Answer:
the anwser is landforms can be created by erosion
Explanation:
What is the frequency of light with a wavelength of 450 nm?
Answer:
The frequency of blue light that has a wavelength of 450 nm is 6.7×1014 6.7 × 10 14 Hz.
Explanation:
BRAINLIEST?
How does a phase change from solid to liquid occur in a substance?
A. Heat energy is released from the substance, weakening the electrical attraction between molecules.
B. Heat energy is released from the substance, strengthening the electrical attraction between molecules.
C. Heat energy is added to the substance, weakening the electrical attraction between molecules.
D. Heat energy is added to the substance, strengthening the electrical attraction between molecules.
Answer:
see below
Explanation:
1. Heat energy is added to the substance, weakening the electrical attraction between molecules.
2. Both the melting point and boiling point are lower.
3. dipole
4. Water and ethanol have different molecular structures.
5. The lone pairs of electrons in the oxygen atom causes the molecule to be bent; the oxygen atom has a partial negative charge, while the hydrogen atoms have partial positive charges.
[quizlet: captncrun]
Heat is a form factor that changes the solid from light to light to gaseous mediums. The phases take place in a cyclic manner.
The solid to liquid changes take place due to the melting or fusion, solid to gas take lace through the sublimation, liquid to gas is by vaporization, and gas to liquid is condensation. Thus the heat is added and leads to the weakening of the electrical attraction within the molecules.Hence the correct option is C.
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A 2.37 g sample of a substance suspected of being pure gold is warmed to 71.8 ∘C and submerged into 15.9 g of water initially at 24.3 ∘C. The final temperature of the mixture is 27.0 ∘C.
Answer:
specific heat capacity of the unknown is 629.66 J/kg C
Explanation:
As we know that gold is heated to 72.3 degree C and mixed with water at 24.8 degree C
Now the final temperature of the mixture is 26 degree C
here we can say that heat given by the gold = heat absorbed by the water
So we will have
Q_{in} = Q_{out}Q
in
=Q
out
2.62 s (72.3 - 24.8) = 15.6 (4186) (26 - 24.8)2.62s(72.3−24.8)=15.6(4186)(26−24.8)
so we will have
s = 629.66 J/kg Cs=629.66J/kgC
so specific heat capacity of the unknown is 629.66 J/kg C
when calculating specific heat what if the change in temperature is negative?
Answer:
If AT and q are negative, then heat flows from an object into its surroundings. If a substance gains thermal energy, its temperature increases, its final temperature is higher than its initial temperature, then AT>0 and q is positive.
What is the role of cellular respiration in organisms?
to provide energy for photosynthesis
to provide energy for breaking apart fuel molecules
to provide energy for making oxygen
to provide energy for cell activity
Answer:
C. sorry if I'm wrong ...................
what is the coefficient for 4K2CO3
What is infrared energy? simplify it
Answer:
It is a type of radiant energy that's invisible to human eyes but that we can feel as heat.
what is the name of the high-energy compound that cells use to fuel chemical reactions?
Answer: Adenosine triphosphate, or ATP, is the primary carrier of energy in cells. The water-mediated reaction known as hydrolysis releases energy from the chemical bonds in ATP to fuel cellular processes.
Explanation:
What are the major reservoirs for sulfur
Answer:
the ocean, the ocean floor basalts, evaporite deposits and reduced marine sediments.
Explanation:
Please help I have a C in advance chemistry
Answer:
I think it's 2.50M IM NOT SURE THOUGH SO I RECOMMEND WAITING FOR ANOTHER ANSWER
