what musical term did radio disc jockey alan freed coin in 1951?

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Answer 1

Alan Freed coined the musical term "rock and roll" in 1951.

Alan Freed was a disc jockey on WJW radio in Cleveland in the early 1950s. In 1951, he started playing rhythm and blues records on his show, which was aimed at white teenage audiences. He called the music "rock and roll," and the term caught on, eventually becoming the name of an entire genre of music. Freed was an important figure in the early days of rock and roll, helping to promote and popularize the music through his radio show and live concerts.

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Related Questions

the size of a reference plane created to sketch is:

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The size of a reference plane created to sketch is arbitrary.

What is a reference plane?A reference plane is a simple 2D plane that you may utilize to help you sketch. It can be any size you choose and can be moved about until you have found the ideal position for your work.A reference plane is a 2D surface where you can make drawings. It is an imaginary plane that helps you to generate other sketches on various planes that are associated with it. The size of the reference plane created to sketch is arbitrary.It is used to represent the horizontal plane, but it may be reoriented to be aligned with the vertical axis or any other plane orientation. Reference planes are useful in sketching as they provide a stable basis for the sketch's axes and other components.

The Reference plane may be moved and resized by dragging its manipulator arrows or by specifying dimensions in the Reference Plane dialog box. Additionally, the visibility of a reference plane can be turned on or off.

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Vienna, when Haydn, Mozart, and Beethoven were active,.

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Vienna was a prominent center of music and creativity when Haydn, Mozart, and Beethoven were active.

Vienna had a wealth of musical talent during the late 18th and early 19th centuries, with many of the most renowned composers of the time making their home there. Haydn, Mozart, and Beethoven all spent a significant portion of their careers in Vienna, and each contributed significantly to the city's musical landscape. They helped to establish Vienna's reputation as a center of musical excellence and innovation, and their works continue to be celebrated and performed around the world today.

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artists use found objects to create artwork by a process called

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Answer:

Readymades

Explanation:

Marcel Duchamp invented the art term 'readymade' in around 1914 to describe the sculptures he began to make from found objects.

Match each characteristic to the blues or jazz style that it describes.
laid-back with dense harmonies
three-line stanzas set to a repeating harmonic pattern
two-note trademark phrase
small ensemble improvising simultaneously
arranged and composed music

Answers

Here are the characteristics of Blues and Jazz style with their respective music styles.laid-back with dense harmonies Blues style

The Blues music style is laid back and has dense harmonies. The music has been around since the 19th century and has its roots in African-American communities in the Southern United States. It typically features a melancholy sound and is characterized by the use of a twelve-bar chord progression. three-line stanzas set to a repeating harmonic patternBlues style

The Blues music style is a vocal and instrumental form of music that is based on the use of three-line stanzas set to a repeating harmonic pattern. It is typically played on the guitar, piano, harmonica, or saxophone and is characterized by its simple but powerful lyrics.two-note trademark phraseJazz style

The Jazz music style is characterized by its two-note trademark phrase. This phrase is a call and response between the trumpet and saxophone, and is often played at the beginning of a song. It is a defining characteristic of the Jazz style and is used to introduce the melody of the song.small ensemble improvising simultaneouslyJazz style

The Jazz music style is known for its small ensemble improvising simultaneously. This means that several musicians are playing together, each improvising their own unique part. The ensemble is typically made up of a rhythm section (drums, bass, piano) and a lead section (trumpet, saxophone).arranged and composed musicJazz style

The Jazz music style is known for its arranged and composed music. This means that the music is written out in advance, with each musician playing a specific part. The music is often complex and sophisticated, and requires a high degree of technical skill to play.

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Recent discussions of the future of comparative politics and political science have called for:
a. a greater connection to real-world concerns and contribution to the ideals of civic life.
b. a greater use of social media to promote findings.
c. a greater focus on the relationship between politics and environmental change.
d. a greater distance between scholarship and real-world politics in order to remain objective.
e. making comparative politics a field of history rather than of political science.

Answers

The recent discussions of the future of comparative politics and political science have called for a- A. greater connection to real-world concerns and contribution to the ideals of civic life.

What is comparative politics?

Comparative politics is the research and analysis of domestic politics across various countries. It concerns itself with the methodical and comparative study of political systems and the differences in political behaviour and practices observed between different countries.

It is a branch of political science that has its origins in the study of the political systems of the US and western Europe.

Recent discussions of the future of comparative politics and political science have called for a greater connection to real-world concerns and contribution to the ideals of civic life.

As compared to the other options such as:

a greater use of social media to promote findings, a greater focus on the relationship between politics and environmental change, a greater distance between scholarship and real-world politics in order to remain objective, and making comparative politics a field of history rather than of political science, the answer that is appropriate is A greater connection to real-world concerns and contribution to the ideals of civic life.

Hence, option a. is correct.

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dynamics determine the ________ at which music is played.

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The term that fills in the blank space is 'volume'. Dynamics are responsible for determining the volume at which music is played.

What are dynamics in music?

Dynamics in music refer to the degrees of loudness and softness of sounds. Dynamics deal with the volume and intensity of the music and its contrasts.

It encompasses a broad range of variations, including loudness and softness, accents and stress, and overall changes in volume.A skilled performer will create a range of dynamic differences in a musical piece. The dynamics, along with other elements like tempo, rhythm, melody, and harmony, aid in the interpretation and expression of music.Dynamics are essential to music as they can bring the piece to life and influence the emotional impact of a piece. Dynamic contrasts are commonly used in compositions to develop tension, add drama and create interest in the listener.

Dynamics also allow musicians to express their own interpretation of a piece of music, making each performance unique.

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which option below is correct about ""smooth jazz""?

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Smooth jazz is a genre of music that originated in the United States. It is characterized by its mellow, relaxing melodies and is often played by jazz musicians in a more commercial, accessible style than traditional jazz.

What  is it linked with?

Smooth jazz is often associated with instrumental music and features a variety of instruments such as saxophones, pianos, guitars, and drums. It is a popular radio format and has been commercially successful since the 1980s.

In summary, the correct option about smooth jazz is that it is a genre of music that features mellow and relaxing melodies played in a more commercial style than traditional jazz.

It is often associated with instrumental music and has been commercially successful since the 1980s.

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Venetian artists begin favoring oil paint over tempera, because it.

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Venetian artists begin favoring oil paint over tempera, because it allowed them to create more luminous and detailed works.

Venetian artists began to favor oil paint over tempera because oil paint made it possible to create more luminous and detailed works. Oil paint offered the ability to apply colors in glazes that allowed a sense of transparency and depth not possible with tempera, which made it ideal for painting the rich materials and sumptuousness of Venetian textiles, architecture, and canals. Oil painting made it possible to convey the play of light on water, the softness of skin and fabrics, and the sparkle of gems and other objects. It was particularly well-suited to the Venetian fascination with color and light, which is evident in the works of artists like Titian, Veronese, and Tintoretto.

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observing the milky way galaxy's rotation helps astronomers determine:

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Observing the Milky Way galaxy's rotation helps astronomers determine the location of dark matter within the galaxy.

What does it entail?

Dark matter is the unseen matter in the universe that has mass and can be detected only through its gravitational pull.

The Milky Way galaxy rotates, and this rotation creates a large centrifugal force that should throw the galaxy apart; however, it does not.

The visible matter in the Milky Way cannot produce enough gravity to keep the galaxy together.

Therefore, there must be some unseen matter, which scientists refer to as dark matter.

It is believed that the galaxy's rotation is caused by dark matter's gravity acting on the visible matter.

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Subcategories of the carbohydrates nutrient such as types of fat, types of carbohydrates fat or water soluble vitamins, macro or micro minerals, etc...



Culinary arts class

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Carbohydrates are one of the three macronutrients in food, the others being protein and fat. They are found in many different foods and can be categorized in several ways. Carbohydrates are classified into three subcategories: monosaccharides, disaccharides, and polysaccharides.

Types of Fat Fats are also a macronutrient, and they can be classified into two categories: saturated and unsaturated.

Saturated fats are typically solid at room temperature and come mainly from animal sources such as meat, butter, and cheese. Unsaturated fats, on the other hand, are usually liquid at room temperature and come mainly from plant sources such as nuts, seeds, and vegetable oils.

Types of Carbohydrates Carbohydrates are further classified into different types based on their molecular structure.

There are four main types of carbohydrates: monosaccharides, disaccharides, oligosaccharides, and polysaccharides. Water-Soluble Vitamins Vitamins are micronutrients that are essential for proper body function.

They can be divided into two categories: water-soluble and fat-soluble.

Water-soluble vitamins include vitamin C and the B vitamins. Macro and Micro Minerals Minerals are essential nutrients that the body needs in small amounts to function properly. They can be divided into two categories: macro and micro minerals. Macro minerals are needed in larger amounts and include calcium, magnesium, and phosphorus. Micro minerals are needed in smaller amounts and include iron, zinc, and copper.

In conclusion, the different subcategories of the carbohydrates nutrient such as types of fat, types of carbohydrates, water-soluble vitamins, macro or micro minerals are essential for the proper functioning of the body.

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the essential scratch and sniff guide to becoming a wine expert

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"The Essential Scratch and Sniff Guide to Becoming a Wine Expert" is a book by Richard Betts that aims to provide an interactive and sensory approach to wine education through the use of scratch-and-sniff stickers.

This book presents an engaging way to learn about wine by scratching and sniffing 16 different scents found in wine. Each page features a vivid description of the scent and an explanation of its relevance to wine, as well as an illustration of the corresponding grape variety, region, or wine style. It covers a broad range of topics including wine-making, grape varieties, and wine regions, and is suitable for both novice and advanced wine lovers. Through this book, readers will be able to hone their olfactory senses and learn how to identify the essential aromas found in different types of wine.

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The robbed that smiles steals something from the thief.

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The phrase from Othello means (in general term); It means that if you can find a way to be happy even after something bad has happened to you, then you are taking something away from the person who caused you pain.

What more can be said about the origin of the phrase from Othello?

The phrase "The robbed that smiles steals something from the thief" is a quote from William Shakespeare's play Othello.

It was said by the Duke of Venice, who is trying to comfort Brabantio, the father of Desdemona, who has just been married to Othello.

The Duke is saying that if Brabantio can accept what has happened and not let it ruin his happiness, then he will be stealing something from the thief, who is Othello.

The thief, in this case, is the one who has taken something that does not belong to them, which is Desdemona. However, if Brabantio can smile and accept what has happened, then he will be taking something away from the thief, which is their satisfaction.

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Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of blues music:
A. form a strong resemblance to the verse-chorus form
B. combine elements of gospel music, RnB and jazz
C. use Biblical passages and utilize deep bass voices
D. create an expressive and soulful sound

Answers

The characteristic of blues music that is NOT mentioned in the given options is "use of acoustic instruments.

Blues is a genre of music that originated in African-American communities in the Southern United States around the end of the 19th century. It is characterized by the use of specific chord progressions, 12-bar structures, and a particular type of singing that evokes feelings of sadness, melancholy, and despair. Given options mention some of the characteristic features of blues music. Form a strong resemblance to the verse-chorus form: This characteristic is true for blues music as it follows a specific structure that usually involves three-line stanzas that are repeated throughout the song. Combine elements of gospel music, RnB, and jazz: This characteristic is true for blues music as it has been influenced by various other genres such as gospel, RnB, and jazz. Use Biblical passages and utilize deep bass voices: This characteristic is true for some blues songs that include religious themes. Blues music also frequently features deep, soulful voices. Create an expressive and soulful sound: This characteristic is also true for blues music, as it is often used to express emotions and feelings of sadness, loneliness, or longing. Therefore, option C is the correct answer because it does not mention any characteristic of blues music, whereas the other options do.

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pablo picasso's large black and white painting, guernica was a protest against

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Pablo Picasso's large black and white painting, Guernica was a protest against the bombing of the Spanish town of Guernica during the Spanish Civil War.

Guernica is a large black and white painting by Pablo Picasso that measures 3.5 meters in height and 7.8 meters in width. It was painted as a protest against the bombing of the Spanish town of Guernica during the Spanish Civil War.The painting is a political statement that expresses the artist's anger and frustration at the violence and destruction caused by war. It is one of the most famous anti-war paintings of the 20th century and has become an iconic symbol of the horrors of war and the suffering it inflicts on innocent civilians.The painting depicts the chaos and devastation caused by the bombing of Guernica. It shows the pain and suffering of the people who were caught up in the conflict. The image is powerful and haunting, with its distorted figures, shattered buildings, and twisted shapes.Picasso was a committed pacifist who believed that war was an abomination. He saw his art as a way of speaking out against the injustices of the world and of expressing his outrage at the violence and brutality of war. Guernica is a testament to his commitment to peace and his determination to fight against the forces of darkness that threaten to engulf us all.

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Final answer:

Pablo Picasso's painting 'Guernica' was a protest against the bombings during the Spanish Civil War, particularly the destruction of the town of Guernica by Italian and German forces in support of General Franco.

Explanation:

Pablo Picasso's large black and white painting, Guernica, was a protest against the bombing of the town of Guernica during the Spanish Civil War. This event was perpetrated by Italian and German forces on behalf of General Franco. The painting, which was originally displayed at the 1937 International Exposition in Paris, is a powerful example of politically engaged artwork reflecting the atrocities of war and the horrors of aerial bombings.

In addition, it's worth mentioning the contentious history of the painting's location. There have been calls for Guernica to be returned to its namesake town from its current home in a Madrid museum, as evidenced by the outdoor mural based on the original painting in Guernica, Spain.

Pablo Picasso, as an artist, used his craft to make strong political statements and was deeply affected by the events happening at the time. Hence, his artwork serves as a timeless reminder of the devastating impact of war.

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T/F the lines that distinguish art music from other kinds are clearly delineated.

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The statement "The lines that distinguish art music from other kinds are clearly delineated" is false.

Art music is a broad term that encompasses a wide range of music types and genres. Art music is often divided into two categories: classical music and traditional music, with classical music being more formal and traditional music being more expressive and spontaneous.Classical music is considered "art" music because it is often created by composers who have had formal music education, are written according to specific musical rules and structures, and are usually performed in a concert setting by professional musicians. On the other hand, traditional music is often created by non-professional musicians and is passed down through generations through oral traditions and cultural practices.The distinction between art music and other kinds of music is not clear-cut, as music genres can often overlap and blend together. Some types of music, such as jazz and pop music, have borrowed elements from classical music to create their own unique styles. Therefore, the lines that distinguish art music from other kinds are not clearly delineated.

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Gustave Courbet described his own work as "realist." true or false

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True. Gustave Courbet described his own work as "realist."

Gustave Courbet described his own work as "realist," which means that his art represents real-life people, objects, or situations. Courbet's Realism artworks included everyday scenes of common people engaged in daily activities or countryside landscapes.What is Realism?Realism is an artistic style that portrays life and nature in its raw and unidealized form. Realism art focuses on the truth of an experience. It rose in popularity during the 19th century, in response to the Romanticism movement, which had emphasized the fantastical and imaginative.

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True/False A substantial departure from the course of the employer's business is also known as "frolic of his own."

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True. A substantial departure from the course of the employer's business is also known as "frolic of his own."

A substantial departure from the course of the employer's business is also known as "frolic of his own."True, a substantial departure from the course of the employer's business is also known as "frolic of his own." The term "frolic of his own" refers to an employee's actions that are not carried out in the course of their work and are not authorised by the employer. These acts are known as substantial departures from the course of the employer's business.To put it another way, when an employee engages in an action that is unrelated to their job duties and not directed by their employer, it is regarded as a frolic of their own. As a result, the employer is not responsible for any harm caused by the employee's actions during the frolic, and the employee cannot file a worker's compensation claim or claim against the employer as a result of their actions.

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Photos of foods or food dishes that have the carbohydrates nutrient in them (Recipes that have ) .

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Answer

Carbohydrates are found in a wide array of both healthy and unhealthy foods.

Explanation:

Quinoa. Quinoa is a nutritious seed that has become incredibly popular among health-conscious consumers.

Oats.

Buckwheat.

Bananas.

Sweet potatoes.

Beets.

Oranges.

Blueberries.

Bread.

what term is used to identify german songs for voice and piano?

Answers

The term used to identify German songs for voice and piano is lied.

A lied is a type of German song for voice and piano. It was particularly prominent in the Romantic era of classical music. The word 'lied' is German for 'song' and refers to art songs in the German tradition. A lied is characterized by its accompaniment, which typically features a rich, complex piano part. It's also distinguished by its lyrical content, which often features poetry that deals with love, nature, and the human experience. The lied, a type of German song for voice and piano, was particularly prominent in the Romantic era of classical music. The word 'lied' is German for 'song' and refers to art songs in the German tradition. A lied is characterized by its accompaniment, which typically features a rich, complex piano part. It's also distinguished by its lyrical content, which often features poetry that deals with love, nature, and the human experience.

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the norton anthology of world literature volume 1 shorter 4th edition

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The Norton Anthology of World Literature, Volume 1, shorter 4th edition, is a collection of literary works from various cultures around the world, spanning from ancient times to the early modern period.

The Norton Anthology of World Literature is a collection of literary works from different cultures around the world. It includes works from ancient times to the early modern period. This volume contains a selection of shorter works from Volume A, covering works from the earliest civilizations to the early seventeenth century.The Norton Anthology of World Literature is an indispensable collection of works from different cultures, and it is an excellent resource for students and scholars of world literature.

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Rhythm and Blues in the postwar period was marketed to a...

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Rhythm and Blues in the postwar period was marketed to a young African American audience.

In the postwar period, Rhythm and Blues (R&B) music was developed and marketed to young African Americans. R&B was a blend of blues, jazz, and gospel music that was often played by small bands, featuring the guitar and saxophone as lead instruments.During the late 1940s and early 1950s, R&B was embraced by a young African American audience who sought music that reflected their experiences and struggles. R&B artists like Ray Charles, Sam Cooke, and Etta James became popular during this time, and their music spoke to the African American experience in a way that mainstream music did not.R&B music was marketed through small, independent record labels like Atlantic and Chess Records, which were owned and operated by African Americans.

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The alternate support system is first found in the architecture of which period?
a. Merovingian
b. Early Christian
c. Carolingian
d. Ottonian

Answers

The alternate support system is first found in the architecture of Carolingian period. Therefore, the correct option is c. Carolingian.

What is the alternate support system in architecture?

An alternate support system is a structural form that enables the roof to be supported by an internal sequence of piers rather than by exterior walls.

This style of architectural support structure can be seen in the Carolingian architecture period.

Carolingian period

The Carolingian period, which lasted from 780 to 900 AD, was a period of flourishing art, architecture, and literature.

The architects of this era were able to develop an architectural style that was more advanced and grand than what had been done before.

Among the many achievements of the Carolingian period is the creation of an architectural style that employed alternate support systems.

This structural innovation permitted a more significant open area, making the buildings feel more open and airy. Hence, option c is the correct answer.

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which mozart opera was a huge success with viennese audiences? True/False

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True. Mozart's opera "The Marriage of Figaro" (Le nozze di Figaro) was a tremendous success with Viennese audiences, captivating them with its delightful music and engaging storyline.

Mozart's opera "The Marriage of Figaro" (Le nozze di Figaro) was a resounding success with Viennese audiences. Premiered in 1786, the opera quickly gained popularity and acclaim for its lively music, engaging storyline, and witty libretto by Lorenzo Da Ponte. It was a significant milestone in Mozart's career and remains one of his most beloved and frequently performed works.

"The Marriage of Figaro" was particularly celebrated for its blend of comedy and drama, showcasing Mozart's ability to seamlessly intertwine the two genres. The opera explores themes of love, desire, class dynamics, and social satire, depicting the humorous and often intricate relationships between the characters. Mozart's music perfectly captures the essence of the characters and their emotions, from playful and lively melodies to heartfelt and poignant moments.

The Viennese audiences were captivated by the opera's catchy and memorable tunes, intricate ensemble writing, and masterful orchestration. The opera's success was not only limited to Vienna but also resonated with audiences throughout Europe, solidifying Mozart's reputation as a master composer of opera. "The Marriage of Figaro" continues to be cherished for its timeless music, brilliant storytelling, and profound insight into the complexities of human relationships.

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using notes of the chromatic scale to develop a composition

Answers

To develop a composition using notes of the chromatic scale, there are a few steps you can follow.

What are the steps?

Step 1: Understanding the chromatic scale

The chromatic scale is a musical scale with 12 notes in it, consisting of all the semitones (half steps) within an octave. It includes all the white and black keys on the piano.

Step 2: Choose a key

You can choose any key to base your composition in, but let's use the key of C for this example. This key contains no sharps or flats.

Step 3: Create a melody

Using the notes of the chromatic scale, create a melody that stays within the key of C.

For example, you can start with the notes C, C#, D, and D#, then move down to B, A#, A, and G#. Experiment with different combinations of notes until you find a melody you like.

Step 4: Add harmony

Once you have a melody, you can add harmony by creating chords that match the notes you've used.

For example, if your melody starts with C, C#, D, and D#, you can use the chords C major, C# diminished, D minor, and D# augmented.

Step 5: Develop the composition

Once you have a basic melody and harmony, you can start to develop the composition by adding different parts, such as an introduction, a bridge, or a chorus.

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Which of the following choral genres was NOT developed during the Baroque?
A. part song
B. Mass
C. Requiem
D. oratorio

Answers

Part Song was the choral genre that was NOT developed during the Baroque.

The Part Song was NOT developed during the Baroque. This genre was actually developed in the 19th century and not in the Baroque period. A part song is a piece of music designed to be sung by several different voice parts. This is opposed to a solo song that is designed for a single singer.

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What are the main roles or functions of carbohydrates nutrient?





Culinary arts class

Answers

Answer:

Carbohydrates, also known as carbs, are vital at every stage of life.

Explanation:

They're the body's primary source of energy and the brain's preferred energy source. Carbs are broken down by the body into glucose – a type of sugar. Glucose is used as fuel by your body's cells, tissues, and organs.

music that moves without a strong sense of beat might be considered:

Answers

Music that moves without a strong sense of beat might be considered a type of free rhythm.

Rhythm in music is the pattern of sounds and silences. In other words, it is the element that gives the music its groove and keeps us tapping our feet. A strong sense of beat is a rhythm that has a consistent pulse and regular accentuation throughout the composition.In contrast, free rhythm is a rhythm that lacks a steady pulse and beat and doesn't follow a set meter or time signature. In other words, it is irregular and unpredictable. Therefore, music that moves without a strong sense of beat might be considered a type of free rhythm. Free rhythm is frequently utilized in contemporary and avant-garde music to create experimental, innovative, and often unconventional sounds.

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for much of his music, aaron copland found inspiration in

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Aaron Copland found inspiration in the American landscape, folk music, and the spirit of the American people, creating a distinctive and authentic American musical voice.His compositions reflect the grandeur of the American West, incorporating folk melodies, and capture the ideals of freedom, optimism, and democracy.

Aaron Copland found inspiration in various sources, including American landscapes, folk music, and the spirit of the American people. Copland was one of the most prominent American composers of the 20th century and played a significant role in developing a distinctive American musical style.

One of the major influences on Copland's music was the vast American landscape. He was captivated by the open spaces, rugged terrain, and vastness of the American West, which he translated into his compositions. Works such as "Appalachian Spring" (1944) and "Billy the Kid" (1938) reflect his fascination with the American frontier and its unique character.

Another important source of inspiration for Copland was American folk music. He sought to incorporate folk melodies and rhythms into his compositions, infusing them with a distinctively American sound. His famous ballet score "Rodeo" (1942) draws heavily on traditional cowboy tunes and country dance rhythms, creating a lively and distinctly American musical experience.

In addition to landscapes and folk music, Copland was inspired by the American people and their spirit. He aimed to capture the essence of American identity and the ideals of freedom, optimism, and democracy in his music. His composition "Fanfare for the Common Man" (1942) is a powerful testament to these ideals, evoking a sense of grandeur and nobility.

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The editing style that creates unexpected or unnatural juxtapositions between images is called ______.

Answers

The editing style that creates unexpected or unnatural juxtapositions between images is called montage.

The editing style that creates unexpected or unnatural juxtapositions between images is called montage. What is the meaning of the term "montage"?A montage is a film editing technique that is frequently used to convey a lot of information about a subject in a short period of time. Montages are frequently used to demonstrate a character's growth or an event's progression. They can also be used to show what happened before or after a specific scene.To produce a single coherent sequence of events, a montage combines quick-paced, chopped-up photographs, sometimes with music. The pictures may come from various sources, including photographs, paintings, illustrations, and even other movies. The primary goal of montage is to create an emotional connection with the audience while conveying a large amount of information. This is how a montage is different from other video editing styles such as cuts and fades. A montage is a series of condensed shots that compress time and create a seamless sequence of events. They are frequently used to convey a large amount of information in a short amount of time, as well as to convey a character's growth or an event's progression.

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what term describes the application of thick paint with a palette knife?

Answers

Impasto is the term that describes the application of thick paint with a palette knife.

Impasto is an art term derived from Italian which means "dough" or "mixture." This term is used to describe the art technique in which a painter adds thick layers of paint to a surface to create texture, depth, and interest.The thick texture created with this technique gives a sense of three-dimensionality to a painting. The impasto texture catches the light and creates a sense of depth. This technique is particularly useful when an artist wants to create depth and texture in the painting. Palette knives are typically used to apply impasto techniques.

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QUESTION FOUR [25]Trendy Limited uses a combination of shares and debt in their capital structure. There are 2 million R1 ordinary shares in issue and the current market price is R2.50 per share. The latest dividend paid was 40 cents and a 9% average growth for the past six years was maintained. The company has 1 000 000 R2, 8% preference shares with a market price of R1.80 per share. Trendy Limited has a public traded debt with a face value of R2 million. The coupon rate of the debenture is 7% and the current yield to maturity of 10%. The debenture has 6 years to maturity They also have a bank overdraft of R600 000 due in 3 years time and interest is charged at 15% per annum.Additional information: Trendy Limited has a beta of 2.1, a risk-free rate of 7% and a return on the market of 16%. Company tax rate is 30%.Required:4.1 Calculate the weighted average cost of capital, using the Gordon Growth Model to calculate the cost of equity. 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