Answer: [tex]Na_2CO_3+2HCl\rightarrow 2NaCl+H_2O+CO_2[/tex]
Explanation:
According to the law of conservation of mass, mass can neither be created nor be destroyed. Thus the mass of products has to be equal to the mass of reactants. The number of atoms of each element has to be same on reactant and product side. Thus chemical equations are balanced.
The balanced chemical equation will be:
[tex]1Na_2CO_3+2HCl\rightarrow 2NaCl+H_2O+1CO_2[/tex]
Thus the numbers that go in the blanks are 1, 2, 2, and 1 respectively for [tex]Na_2CO_3[/tex], [tex]HCl[/tex] , [tex]NaCl[/tex] and [tex]CO_2[/tex] respectively.
6.) (5 points) Assume you have a system with a fixed pH of 4.0. It is well buffered and therefore the pH will not change. What is the predominant state of a molecule with a dissociable proton with a pKa of 5.2 if it is introduced to that system (protonated or deprotonated)
Answer:
Dissociated state is the predominant one
Explanation:
When a molecule with pKa of 4.52 is in an aqueous solution at pH = 4.0, follows the H-H equation, thus:
pH = pKa + log₁₀ [A⁻] / [HA]
Where [A⁻] is the dissociated state and [HA] represents the protonated state
Replacing:
4.0 = 5.2 + log₁₀ [A⁻] / [HA]
-1.2 = log₁₀ [A⁻] / [HA]
0.063 = [A⁻] / [HA]
[HA] = 16 [A⁻]
That means you have 16 times more [HA] than [A⁻] and the dissociated state is the predominant one
A student wants to examine a substance without changing its identity. Which of the following properties should the student examine?
Answer:
A. Ductility, because it can be observed by altering the shape of the substance
Explanation:
Changing the shape of a substance does not change its identity.
Pure water at 25°C ionizes as what?
Answer:
see explanation
Explanation:
Pure water (H₂O) at 25°C follows an autoionization mechanism. That is, water reacts with itself to yield Hydronium Ions (H₃O⁺) and Hydroxide Ions (OH⁻) according to the following proton transfer mechanism.
2H₂O(l) ⇄ H₃O⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq) => H₂O(I) ⇄ H⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq) as a shorthand form of the process primarily for convenience. The H⁺ ion is a proton and would not be found in solution as an independent free form particle, but the shorthand format is generally accepted in the chemical community because of it's ease of application.
Other related facts of water ionization include...
At 25°C/1atm => the molar concentrations of [H⁺(aq)] = 1 x 10⁻⁷M and [OH⁻(aq)] = 1 x 10⁻⁷M
Applying to the equilibrium ionization expression for water ...
H₂O(I) ⇄ H⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq)
C(eq): ∞* 1 x 10⁻⁷M 1 x 10⁻⁷M
*The molar concentration of water is considered to be infinite [∞] as compared to concentration values of H⁺(aq) and OH⁻(aq) and is for practical purposes assumed to be constant. This leads to the classic Ionization Product constant expression for water (Kw = [H⁺(aq)][OH⁻(aq)].
The value for Kw at 25°C/1atm is then ...
Kw = [H⁺(aq)][OH⁻(aq)] = (1 x 10⁻⁷M)(1 x 10⁻⁷M) = 1 x 10⁻¹⁴M² (units are typically dropped and Kw listed simply as 1 x 10⁻¹⁴.
With this, the terms acidity, neutral and alkaline acid base systems are defined and related to pH. That is, if ...
[H⁺(aq)] > [OH⁻(aq)] => Acidic System => pH < 7
[H⁺(aq)] = [OH⁻(aq)] => Neutral System => pH = 7
[H⁺(aq)] < [OH⁻(aq)] => Alkaline System => pH < 7
pH = -log[H⁺] and pOH = -log[OH⁻] and pH + pOH = 14.
Question 13: Consider the strength of the Hβ absorption line in the spectra of stars of various surface temperatures. This is the amount of light that is missing from the spectra because Hydrogen electrons have absorbed the photons and jumped from level 2 to level 4. How do you think the strength of Hβ absorption varies with stellar surface temperature?
Answer:
The absorption and strength of the H-beta lines change with the temperature of the stellar surface, and because of this, one can find the temperature of the star from their absorption lines and strength. To better comprehend, let us look into the concept of the atom's atomic structure.
Atoms possess distinct energy levels and these levels of energy are constant, that is, the temperature has no influence on it. However, temperature possesses an influence on the electron numbers found within these levels of energy. Therefore, to generate an absorption line of hydrogen in the electromagnetic spectrum's visible band, the electrons are required to be present in the second energy level, that is when it captivates a photon.
Therefore, after captivating the photons the electrons jump from level 2 to level 4, which shows that there is an increase in the stellar surface temperature and at the same time one can witness a decline in the strength of the H-beta lines. In case, if the temperature of the surface increases too much, then one will witness no attachment of electron with the hydrogen atom and thus no H lines, and if the temperature of the surface becomes too low, then the electrons will stay in the ground state and no formation of H lines will take place in that condition too.
Hence, to generate a very robust H line, after captivating photons the majority of the electrons are required to stay in the second energy level.
which statement best describes the formation of h20(g)?
Answer:
wHeRe ArE tHe StAtEmEnTs mAn
The glass of a lit 75-watt incandescent bulb is hotter to the touch than the glass of a 25-watt compact fluorescent (CFL) bulb that emits the same amount of light. What could be a reason for this
A compound A (C22H27NO) is insoluble in acid and base but reacts with concentrated aqueous HCl and heat to give a clear aqueous solution from which, on cooling, benzoic acid precipitates. When the supernatant solution is made basic, a liquid B separates. Compound B is achiral. Treatment of B with benzoyl chloride in pyridine gives back A. Evolution of gas is not observed when B is treated with an aqueous solution of NaNO2 and HCl. Treatment of B with excess CH3I, then aqueous Ag2O and heat, gives a compound C, C9H19N, plus styrene, C6H5–CH=CH2. Compound C, when treated with excess CH3I, then aqueous Ag2O and heat, gives a single alkene D that is identical to the compound obtained when cyclohexanone is treated with the ylid –:CH2– PPh3. Give the structure of A.
Answer:
See explaination
Explanation:
Please kindly check attachment for the step by step solution of the given problem
How to make isopropyl alcohol
Answer:
.It is easily synthesized from the reaction of propylene with sulfuric acid, followed by hydrolysis. Isopropyl alcohol (2-propanol) is made by indirect hydration of propylene (CH2CHCH3).… In some cases the hydration of propylene is carried out in one step, using water and a catalyst at high pressure.
Hope it'll help!
stay safe:)
At constant pressure, what generally happens to the solubility of solids and gases when the temperature of a solution is increased?
A. The solubility of solids and gases increases.
B. The solubility of solids and gases decreases.
C. The solubility of solids increases, and the solubility of gases decreases.
D. The solubility of solids decreases, and the solubility of gases increases.
Answer:
C)
Explanation:
JUST DID IT
Answer:
A D E
Explanation:
just did it
3. Infer A forgotten ice pop lies melting on a deck on a hot summer day. What is the direction of heat flow as the ice pop melts?
Is the process endothermic or exothermic? Explain.
Answer:
Endothermic. The energy is flowing into the molecules causing them to break apart and the ice pop change state.
Answer:
Yes, an autumn day isn’t cold enough to keep an ice pop at freezing temperatures.
A gas in a piston–cylinder assembly undergoes a compression process for which the relation between pressure and volume is given by p = AV2 + BV-2 (p is in bar and V is in m3). The initial volume is 0.1 m3, and the initial pressure is 1 bar. The final volume is 0.04 m3, and the final pressure is 2 bar. Determine:
Answer:
1.
[tex]A=69.8\frac{bar}{m^6}\\\\ B=0.00302bar*m^6[/tex]
2. [tex]W=-8.2kPa[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello,
1. In this case, for the given p-V equation, one could use the two states to form a 2x2 linear system of equations in terms of A and B:
[tex]\left \{ {{0.1^2A+0.1^{-2}B=1} \atop {0.04^2A+0.04^{-2}B=2}} \right.[/tex]
[tex]\left \{ {{0.01A+100B=1} \atop {0.0016A+625B=2}} \right[/tex]
Whose solution by any method for solving 2x2 linear system of equations (elimination, reduction or substitution) is:
[tex]A=69.8\frac{bar}{m^6}\\\\ B=0.00302bar*m^6[/tex]
2. Now, for us to compute the work, we must first compute n, as the power relating the pressure and volume for this process:
[tex]P_1V_1^n=P_2V_2^n\\\\\frac{P_1}{P_2}=(\frac{V_2}{V_1} )^n\\\\\frac{1bar}{2bar}= (\frac{0.04m^3}{0.1m^3} )^n\\\\0.5=0.4^n\\\\n=\frac{ln(0.5)}{ln(0.4)} =0.7565[/tex]
Now, we compute the work:
[tex]W=\frac{P_2V_2-P_1V_1}{1-n} =\frac{2bar*0.04m^3-1bar*0.1m^3}{1-0.7565} \\\\W=-0.082bar*m^3*\frac{1x10^2kPa}{1bar}\\ \\W=-8.2kPa[/tex]
Regards.
Which of the following statements about an S N1 reaction mechanism is true? The reaction involves two steps and occurs fastest with tertiary alkyl halides. The reaction involves one step and occurs fastest with tertiary alkyl halides. The reaction involves one step and occurs fastest with primary alkyl halides. The reaction involves two steps and occurs fastest with primary alkyl halides.
Answer:
The reaction involves two steps and occurs fastest with tertiary alkyl halides
Explanation:
To solve such this we must know the concept of nucleophilic substitution reaction. The reaction involves two steps and occurs fastest with tertiary alkyl halides. Therefore, the correct option is option A.
What is chemical reaction?Chemical reaction is a process in which two or more than two molecules collide in right orientation and energy to form a new chemical compound. The mass of the overall reaction should be conserved. There are so many types of chemical reaction reaction like combination reaction, double displacement reaction.
The characteristics of SN1 mechanism:
SN1 reaction is a nucleophilic substitution reaction.
Leaving group, a nucleophile, electrophile and a solvent are present
Two types of enantiomers can be formed in the reaction depending on the preference of the nucleophile.
The first step is the slowest because a bond is being broken.
SN1 reaction involves two steps and occurs fastest with tertiary alkyl halides
Therefore, the correct option is option A.
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if a sample of gas at 25.2 c has a volume of 536mL at 637 torr, what will its volume be if the pressure is increased to 712 torr?
Dysphagia is the name of a disorder that disrupts
А
the swallowing reflex
B
the absorption of essential nutrients
acid levels in the stomach
C
D
the stomach lining
Answer:
A. The Swallowing reflex
Explanation:
Dysphagia Is a a condition that makes swallowing difficult.
What is the hydronium ion concentration of a 0.100 M acetic acid solution with Ka = 1.8 × 10-5? The equation for the dissociation of acetic acid is: CH3CO2H(aq) + H2O(l) ⇌ H3O+(aq) + CH3CO2-(aq) What is the hydronium ion concentration of a 0.100 M acetic acid solution with Ka = 1.8 × 10-5? The equation for the dissociation of acetic acid is: CH3CO2H(aq) + H2O(l) ⇌ H3O+(aq) + CH3CO2-(aq) 1.3 × 10-2 M 4.2 × 10-2 M 1.3 × 10-3 M 4.2 × 10-3 M
Answer:
1.3×10⁻³ M
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, given the dissociation reaction of acetic acid:
[tex]CH_3CO_2H(aq) + H_2O(l) \rightleftharpoons H_3O^+(aq) + CH_3CO_2^-(aq)[/tex]
We can write the law of mass action for it:
[tex]Ka=\frac{[H_3O^+][CH_3CO_2^-]}{[CH_3CO_2H]}[/tex]
Of course, excluding the water as heterogeneous substances are not included. Then, in terms of the change [tex]x[/tex] due to the dissociation extent, we are able to rewrite it as shown below:
[tex]1.8x10^{-5}=\frac{x*x}{0.100-x}[/tex]
Thus, via the quadratic equation or solve, we obtain the following solutions:
[tex]x_1=-0.00135M\\x_2=0.00133M[/tex]
Obviously, the solution is 0.00133M which match with the hydronium concentration, thus, answer is: 1.3×10⁻³ M in scientific notation.
Regards.
Answer:
1.3×10^-3 M
Explanation:
Step 1:
Data obtained from the question:
Equilibrium constant (Ka) = 1.8×10^-5
Concentration of acetic acid, [CH3COOH] = 0.100 M
Concentration of hydronium ion, [H3O+] =..?
Step 2:
The balanced equation for the reaction.
CH3CO2H(aq) + H2O(l) ⇌ H3O+(aq) + CH3CO2-(aq)
Step 3:
Determination of concentration of hydronium ion, [H3O+].
This can be obtained as follow:
Ka = [H3O+] [CH3CO2-] / [CH3CO2H]
Initial concentration:
[CH3COOH] = 0.100 M
[H3O+] = 0
[CH3CO2-] = 0
During reaction
[CH3COOH] = – y
[H3O+] = +y
[CH3CO2-] = +y
Equilibrium:
[CH3COOH] = 0.1 – y
[H3O+] = y
[CH3CO2-] = y
Ka = [H3O+] [CH3CO2-] / [CH3CO2H]
1.8×10^-5 = y × y / 0.1
Cross multiply
y^2 = 1.8×10^-5 x 0.1
Take the square root of both side
y = √(1.8×10^-5 x 0.1)
y = 1.3×10^-3 M
[H3O+] = y = 1.3×10^-3 M
Therefore, the concentration of the hydronium ion, [H3O+] is 1.3×10^-3 M
What is the total amount of energy needed to heat 22.6 g of titanium from 1420oC to 1590oC in joules?
Answer:
[tex]Q=2091J=2.091kJ[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, the formula we use to compute the heat Q by increasing the temperature, in terms of the mass and the heat capacity is:
[tex]Q=mCp(T_2-T_1)[/tex]
Titanium's heat capacity is 0.544284 J/g°C, thus, the for such temperature increase, the heat results positive as shown below:
[tex]Q=22.6g*0.544284\frac{J}{g^oC}*(1590^oC-1420^oC) \\\\Q=2091J=2.091kJ[/tex]
Best regards.
What are the three components of the cell theory?
Answer:
IN the description
Explanation:
The generally accepted parts of modern cell theory include:
All known living things are made up of one or more cells. All living cells arise from pre-existing cells by division. The cell is the fundamental unit of structure and function in all living organisms.
Answer:
Sample Response: The first component of the cell theory says that all living things are made of cells. The second component of the cell theory states that cells are the basic structure and function of living things. The last component of the cell theory says that cells come from other cells.
If you start with 64g of a radioactive element how many half-lives would occur before 8g remain?
Answer:
3 half-lives
Explanation:
The half-life is the time that it takes to a radioactive element to decay to half of its initial amount.
Let's suppose we start with 64 g of the radioactive element.
After 1 half-life, the mass of the element will be 32 g.After 2 half-lives, the mass of the element will be 16 g.After 3 half-lives, the mass of the element will be 8 g.Write and balance the double replacement reaction between barium sulfate and titanium (II) oxide.
Answer:
BaSO4(aq) + TiO(aq) —> BaO(aq) + TiSO4(aq)
Explanation
The equation for the reaction between barium sulfate and titanium (II) oxide is given below:
BaSO4 + TiO —>
In solution, the reactants will dissociates as follow:
BaSO4(aq) —> Ba^2+(aq) + SO4^2-(aq)
TiO(aq) —> Ti^2+(aq) + O^2-(aq)
The double displacement reaction will occur as follow:
Ba^2+(aq) + SO4^2-(aq) + Ti^2+(aq) + O^2-(aq) —> Ba^2+O^2-(aq) + Ti^2+SO4^2-(aq)
We can see that a double displacement reaction occurred as there is a double exchange of ions in the solution. The elemental equation is given below:
BaSO4(aq) + TiO(aq) —> BaO(aq) + TiSO4(aq)
Which diagram correctly describes the changes that occur as a small piece of rock falls from space and hits the earth
Answer:
the motion of gravity
Explanation:
Answer:
its c
Explanation
advhuosijoklxcmnjdabsuhggggabciaciudeifweingivg eygerigsygfe97rsghisdcvhbsduigwiugfu9uigdgiurfgyisdgfsdgfegiygewifgsdygfewusgfuyesigf7wgfiesgfiusgdfies
When you add a controlled amount of substance known as an impurity to a pure semiconductor, its conductivity increases. This process is known as doping. The addition of an impurity can increase or decrease the number of available electrons. If the number of electrons is increased, the extra electrons conduct electricity. If the number of electrons is decreased, a vacant hole is created. The adjacent electron enters the vacant hole and conducts electricity. Thus, it seems like the holes act as charge carriers. They are considered to be positive charge carriers. Depending upon the charge carriers that conduct electricity, there are two types of semiconductors: p-type semiconductors and n-type semiconductors.Which of the following statements are correct with respect to semiconductors?
a) The addition of group 3A elements to group 4A semiconductors decreases the conductivity of the group 4A semiconductors.
b) The conductivity of semiconductors can be increased by the doping process.
c) As the temperature increases, the conductivity of semiconductors decreases.
d) The addition of group 5A elements to group 4A semiconductors increases the conductivity of the group 4A semiconductors.
e) Holes are charge carriers in p-type semiconductors.
f) Electrons are charge carriers in n-type semiconductors.
Answer:
See explaination
Explanation:
1. The addition of group 3A elements to group 4A semiconductors decreases the conductivity of the group 4A semiconductors: Wrong
The addition of 3A group elements inreases the conductivity and make them extrinsic semiconductors( p-type)
2. The conductivity of semiconductors can be increased by the doping process.: Correct
3.As the temperature increases, the conductivity of semiconductors decreases.. wrong
As the temperature increases, the conductivity of semiconductors increases.
4. The addition of group 5A elements to group 4A semiconductors increases the conductivity of the group 4A semiconductors: Correct : They will create n-type semicoductor.
5.Holes are charge carriers in p-type semiconductors: Correct
6. Electrons are charge carriers in n-type semiconductors: Correct
How do you calculate the number of protons, neutrons, and electrons in an element?
Answer:
The first thing you will need to do is find some information about your element. Go to the Periodic Table of Elements and click on your element. If it makes things easier, you can select your element from an alphabetical listing.
Number of Protons = Atomic Number
Number of Electrons = Number of Protons = Atomic Number
Number of Neutrons = Mass Number - Atomic Number
For krypton:
Number of Protons = Atomic Number = 36
Number of Electrons = Number of Protons = Atomic Number = 36
Number of Neutrons = Mass Number - Atomic Number = 84 - 36 = 48
Explanation:
hope this helps, have a good day :-)
Based on the diagram below, how much of the excess reactant is left over? *
2 slices of bread and 3 pieces of lunchmeat
2 slices of bread and 2 slices of cheese
2 of lunchmeat and 3 slices of cheese
3 of lunchmeat and 2 slices of cheese
Answer:
3 pieces of lunch-meat and 2 slices of cheese
Explanation:
You have enough bread to make 3 sandwiches
You have enough lunch-meat to make 4 sandwiches
You have enough cheese to make 5 sandwiches
In all you have enough material to make 3 sandwiches
so if you subtract three from each number above you will have no bread, enough lunch-meat to make one sandwich and enough cheese to make two sandwiches
luch-meat for one sandwich is: 3 pieces
Cheese for two sandwiches is: 2 pieces
How many moles
are equal to
4.11x1023
molecules of
CO2?
Explanation:
6.02×1023 culture atoms have a mass of 63.5g. 12.0g. c +23.0g O2__44.0g CO2.(12.0+16.0+16.0=44.0g).1 mol 1 mol. 1 mol number molecules weight
The number of molecules in one mole of carbon dioxide is 6.02 × 10²³. Therefore, the number of moles of carbon dioxide which contains 4.11 × 10²³ molecules is 0.68.
What is Avogadro number ?The number of atoms that constitutes one mole of a substance is called Avogadro number. It is equal to 6.02 × 10²³. Thus, one mole of every elements contains Avogadro number of atoms.
Similarly, one mole of a compound contains 6.02 × 10²³ number of molecules. Thus, one mole of carbon dioxide contains these much molecules.
Given the number of molecules of carbon dioxide = 4.11 × 10²³
Then, no.of moles = number of molecules/ Avogadro number.
no.of moles = 4.11 × 10²³ /6.022 × 10²³ = 0.68.
Therefore, the number of moles of CO₂ that contains 4.11 × 10²³ molecules is 0.68.
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please do this guys i need a lot of help please!
Answer:
the European countries grew together.
Explanation:
Europe saw human inflows from east and southeast.
the Roman Empire came to dominate the entire Mediterranean basin.
European politics from 1947 to 1989 made the European countries grew together.
Helium occupies a volume of 3.8 L at –45°C. What was its initial temperature when it occupied 8.3 L?
Answer:
98.3 gradius Celsius
Explanation:
This problem is solved using the Ideal Gas Equation
pV = nRT
...
Please see the step-by-step solution in the picture attached below.
Hope this answer can help you. Have a nice day!
What is the molarity of sodium hydroxide solution made by combining 2.0 L of 0.60
NaOH With 495 mL 3.0 M NaOH? Assume the volumes of the two solutions to be additive___M
Answer:
[tex]M=1.1M[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, since we are mixing two NaOH solutions, the first step is to compute the total moles once the mixing is done, by using the volumes and concentrations of each solutions and subsequently adding them:
[tex]n_T=2.0L*0.60\frac{mol}{L}+495mL*\frac{1L}{1000mL}*3.0\frac{mol}{L}= 2.7molNaOH[/tex]
Next, we compute the total volume by adding the volume of each solution:
[tex]V_T=2.0L+495mL*\frac{1L}{1000mL}= 2.495L[/tex]
Finally, we compute the molarity of the resulting solution by the division between the total moles and the total volume:
[tex]M=\frac{2.7mol}{2.495L}\\ \\M=1.1M[/tex]
Best regards.
I'll give you 100 points
Which are evidence of seafloor spreading? Select three options. A.molten material B.magnetic stripes C.continent material D.drilled core samples E.ocean water samples
What mass of aluminum is produced by the decomposition of 5.0 kg? How many moles of oxygen are produced?
Answer:
2.6 × 10³ g Al
74 mol O₂
Explanation:
Aluminum oxide decomposes into aluminum and oxygen, according to the following balanced equation.
2 Al₂O₃ ⇒ 4 Al + 3 O₂
Step 1: Calculate the moles corresponding to 5.0 kg of aluminum oxide
The molar mass of aluminum oxide is 101.96 g/mol.
[tex]5.0 \times 10^{3} g \times \frac{1mol}{101.96g} = 49mol[/tex]
Step 2: Calculate the mass of aluminum formed
We will use the following relations.
The molar ratio of Al₂O₃ to Al is 2:4The molar mass of Al is 26.98 g/mol[tex]49molAl_2O_3 \times \frac{4molAl}{2molAl_2O_3} \times \frac{26.98gAl}{1molAl} = 2.6 \times 10^{3} gAl[/tex]
Step 3: Calculate the moles of oxygen produced
The molar ratio of Al₂O₃ to O₂ is 2:3. Then,
[tex]49molAl_2O_3 \times \frac{3molO_2}{2molAl_2O_3} =74molO_2[/tex]
If I add 50 mls of water to 300 mls of 0.6M KNO3 solution, what will be the molarity of the diluted solution?
Answer:
[tex]M_2=0.51M[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, for this dilution process, we understand that the moles of the solute (potassium nitrate) remain unchanged upon the addition of diluting water. However, the resulting or final volume includes the added water as shown below:
[tex]V_2=300mL+50mL=350mL[/tex]
In such a way, we are able to relate the solution before and after the dilution by:
[tex]V_1M_1=V_2M_2[/tex]
Hence, we solve for the final molarity as:
[tex]M_2=\frac{M_1V_1}{V_2}=\frac{0.6M*300mL}{350mL}[/tex]
Best regards.
[tex]M_2=0.51M[/tex]
