What renal actions does angiotensin II have that are not related to its ability to produce vasoconstriction

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Angiotensin II is a main effector of RAS and is produced due to the release of the renin that forms in the kidney, angiotensin in turn stimulates the release of aldosterone from the adrenal cortex.

Angiotensin II serves various roles other than vasoconstriction to maintain blood pressure that are:

1. Autoregulation of GFR

2. Reduction of salt excretion through direct and indirect actions on renal tubular cells,

3. Growth modulation of renal cells - these express AT1 receptors.


Related Questions

how is the cell membrane adapted to it's function

Answers

Cell membrane is made up of Lipid Bilayer which are fluid in nature , means they move continuosly , due to this fluid nature they are selectively permeable to compounds.

When calcium carbonate is heated, it
decomposes into calcium oxide and carbon
dioxide. If 100 g of calcium carbonate are
decomposed, 56 g of calcium oxide is produced.
What would be the mass of the carbon dioxide
given off by the decomposition?
A. 448
B. 110 g
C. 156 g

Answers

Answer:

A. 44 g

Explanation:

First, you need to write a balanced equation:

CaCO₃ -> CaO + CO₂

Then, you need to find the molar mass of CaCO₃:

Ca = 40.078 amu

C = 12.0107 amu

3O = 47.9982 amu

_________________

100.0869 amu

Then, you calculate the moles of CaCO₃:

100 g ÷ 100.0869 amu = 0.9991 moles

In the balanced equation, we can see that the molar ratio of CaCO₃ and CO₂ is 1 : 1, so moles of CaCO₃ = moles of CO₂.

Now you need to find the molar mass of CO₂:

C = 12.0107 amu

2O = 31.9988 amu

________________

44.0095 amu

Finally, you can calculate the mass of CO₂ produced:

0.9991 moles * 44.0095 amu = 43.9698 g = 44 g

wirte 2 slogans on 'need to conserve nature? ​

Answers

Answer:

Tree planting is the safest solution to pollution. Save the earth, save our environment. Don't be cruel, conserve your fuel.

Answer:

Explanation:

1. Save plants, save nature

2. Don't let mother nature become a "once upon time"

b) Describe two measures each to conserve natural vegetation and wildlife, Class 8 - Geography - Unit 1 betwen 90to100 words​

Answers

Answer:

Afforestation and national sanctuaries are two measures each to conserve natural vegetation and wildlife.

Explanation:

The natural vegetation and wildlife restoration is one of the main concerns that are essential for the development and growth of a country's biodiversity. Due to human land-use changes and migration of people, from one place to another with their cattle, lands are becoming deserted and grassland and forest land are declining.  

So, we need to plant more trees that act as the natural habitat for the wildlife and preserve and conserve them in parks and sanctuaries which will help reduce the impacts of global warming and climate change. We should not kill any animal.We should decrease the use of plastics.

Sometimes the most practical way to do an experiment is not to perform it in an animal, but to look at cell responses in culture. Cells from mice, humans, and other mammals have been used to establish cell culture lines that have been very important for research. You are studying a novel water-soluble mouse hormone. You know cell culture can be a practical model to reveal protein function, so you apply the hormone to yeast cells, but nothing happens. What is a likely explanation for why nothing happened in your experiment

Answers

Answer:

Yeast cells likely do not have receptors that bind to this specific water-soluble mouse hormone

Explanation:

Receptors are molecules capable of binding specific signaling molecules (i.e., ligands). For example, steroid receptors can only bind to specific steroid hormones (e.g. estrogen, progesterone). Plasma membrane receptors are protein receptors that bind to water-soluble ligands. These receptors are embedded in the cell plasma membrane and usually contain several transmembrane domains. Examples of cell membrane receptors include G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), enzyme-linked protein receptors and ion channel receptors.

Question 4
What happens to the host cell at the end of the lytic cycle?
the cell breaks open and releases the new viruses
viral DNA combines with host DNA
the host cell divides normally and reproduces viral DNA along with it's own
new viruses are made inside the bacterial cell

Answers

Answer:

In the lytic cycle, a phage acts like a typical virus: it hijacks its host cell and uses the cell's resources to make lots of new phages, causing the cell to lyse (burst) and die in the process.

Explanation:

Hope this helps.

Why is the sequence of amino acids important to the properties of a protein?

It provides structural support; the structure determines the function.
It retains and transmits important biological information.
It stores energy and provides covering to avoid water loss.
It stores energy and provides structural support for cells.

Answers

Answer:

it provides structural support, the structure determines the function

Answer:

it provides structural support, the structure determines the function

Explanation:

took the test and I got it right :) happy learning everyone

Equilibrium is when the concentration is the same throughout an entire system. Explain how a cell reaches equilibrium in all three types of solutions (hypertonic, hypotonic, and isotonic).

Answers

It is pertinent to understand what hypertonic, hypotonic, and isotonic solution means before setting out to explain how a cell reaches equilibrium in each type of solution.

A hypertonic solution is one whose solute concentration is higher than that of the sap of a cell that is immersed in it.A hypotonic solution is one with the same solute concentration as that of the sap of the cell immersed in it.An isotonic solution has a lower solute concentration than that of the sap of the cell immersed in it.

In biological systems, water molecules move by osmosis from the region of higher water potential or lower concentration of solutes to the region of lower water potential or higher concentration of solute. An equilibrium is reached when there is no net movement of water between two sides. Hence;

A cell placed in a hypertonic solution will lose water to the surrounding solution until an equilibrium is reached. This means that such a cell will end up shrinking (wilting) or even dying due to loss of water from the cell sap.A cell placed in a hypotonic solution will gain water from the surrounding solution until there is no net movement of water anymore. Such a cell might become turgid or even burst out its cell content.A cell placed in an isotonic solution will neither gain nor lose water because the cell sap and the surrounding solution have equal solute concentrations.

More about osmosis here: https://brainly.in/question/1213189

Answer:

A cell placed in a hypertonic solution will lose water to the surrounding solution until an equilibrium is reached. This means that such a cell will end up shrinking (wilting) or even dying due to loss of water from the cell sap.

A cell placed in a hypotonic solution will gain water from the surrounding solution until there is no net movement of water anymore. Such a cell might become turgid or even burst out its cell content.

A cell placed in an isotonic solution will neither gain nor lose water because the cell sap and the surrounding solution have equal solute concentrations.

The vertebrate digestive system consists of a two-way tube with
A. a separate mouth and anus and accessory organs.
B. a one-way tube with a separate mouth and anus and accessory organs.
C. a two-way tube with a separate mouth and anus.
D. a tube with a single opening that serves as mouth and anus.
E. a one-way tube with a separate mouth and anus and no accessory organs.

Answers

[tex]Hello![/tex]

It's option B.

I'm sure about that.

The vertebrate digestive system consists of a two-way tube with...[tex]ANSWER:[/tex]

B. A one-way tube with a separate mouth and anus and accessory organs.

A _____ country has high population density.

A: Densley populated country
B: Sparsely populated country
C: Open country
D: Overpopulated country

Answers

Answer:

A. A Densley populated country.

Explanation:

how does a classification key help identify an organism , help me please

Answers

Answer:

Classification keys are tools that provide a means to correctly identify different organisms, based on observable traits. A dichotomous key is a listing of specific characteristics, such as structure and behavior, in such a way that an organism can be identified through a process of elimination.

Does anyone know the answer for the question four?

Answers

Answer:

I think it's A

Explanation:

it is because the populations of trees are decreasing as deforestation continues, so there is less resistance to greenhouse gases. please correct me if I'm wrong

A child is suffering from fever but the doctor cannot immediately pinpoint the ailment on the basis of this one symptom. Explain why. Also mention another two such general symptoms.​

Answers

the child can also have sore and or maybe stomach problems. it can be indigestion

so there are various conditions one can go through and this may take time for a doctor to discover or bring to light the medical condition that the person I'd goin thru

Explanation:

please notify me if I'm incorrect

Which of the following represents a tragedy of the commons?
Plastic trash in the neighborhood park
Two hospitals for the town's residents Trash pile in a person's backyard
Not enough fruit at a local market​

Answers

Tragedy is when a person feels distress due to some event or something. There can be various tragedies a person might face in his life.

In a persons life tragedy might represent an event which causes an unhappy feeling or emotional distress.

This also represent a situation which every one wants to avoid, no one welcomes a tragic event with happiness or joy.

The most annoying tragedy is a trash pile which is stinking in the backyard. A person will have to remove the pile so that the there is less pollution.

The correct answer is Trash pile in a person's backyard.

Learn more at https://brainly.com/question/24384533

Answer:

it is Plastic trash in the neighborhood park

Explanation:

tragity of the colloms means a problem in which every individual has an incentive to consume a shared resource, but at the expense of every other individual, depleting or spoiling the shared resource by their collective actions. SOO YEA SORRY ABT THAT OTHER GUY >:)

Explain why your model improves upon the student’s original model. How would your model help someone who was learning about photosynthesis for the first time? Plato question

Answers

Answer:

Due to inclusion of more steps of photosynthesis.

Explanation:

My model is more advance than the student's original model which provides more information about the process of photosynthesis to the learners by explaining various parts of photosynthesis. My model presents the various steps of photosynthesis in a very efficient way with the help of including some extra parts. The student's original model is not more advance so it can't provides more information about the process of photosynthesis so that's why my model provides more information about photosynthesis.

Answer:

This model shows all the major molecules involved in the Calvin cycle and how they change at each stage of the process. This added detail would clarify that the Calvin cycle is a series of complex steps. The student’s original model didn’t show this breakdown at all, and it shows only the final products. This model also shows the number of each molecule created, which the original model doesn’t do.

Which of the following statements is correct with respect to the photosynthetic pathway of grass or a cactus?

Answers

Answer:

Where are statement

Explanation:

Please tell

Sheets composed of two layers of amphipathic molecules arranged with the hydrophilic groups on the surface and the hydrophobic groups buried in the center that form in water are called A) micelles. B) liposomes. C) vacuoles. D) bilayer membranes. E) none of the above

Answers

Answer:

D) bilayer membranes

Explanation:

Two lipidic bilayers compose the cell membrane. There are also proteins and glucans incrusted in between. Lipids are amphipathic molecules with hydrophilic heads -negatively charged phosphate group- and hydrophobic tails. Lipids are arranged with their hydrophilic polar heads facing the exterior and the interior of the cells, while their hydrophobic tails are against each other, constituting the internal part of the membrane. Membranes are fluid, which means that the composing molecules can move through them.

Lipids can easily change places with other neighboring lipids by lateral diffusion in the same layer. This is passive diffusion, which means that it does not need energy to happen.

Lipids can also diffuse transversally to the other layer but not as easily as lateral diffusion. Jumps between monolayers are infrequent as the lipidic polar heads meet the fatty acid barrier.

There are also other lipidic movements as rotational diffusion that imply the rotation of the molecule.  

During starch test why is leaf boiled in ethanol?
A) to kill its Protoplasm
B) to soften it
C) to extract its chlorophyll
D) to retain its starch

Answers

Answer:

think its C cause when you boil it almost loses all its colour

diffrences between pine tree and mango tree​

Answers

well ones a pine tree, and ones a mango tree

Answer:

A:pine tree is also know as Christmas tree

Explanation:

B:mango tree is broad andextremly big

Question 8 of 10
A biologist measures the allele frequencies of pea plants in a very controlled
environment. The plants can either have a dominant tall allele (7) or a
recessive short allele (t). Which of the following would be a reason that this
population is not at Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium?
O A. There are no mutations in the alleles for height.
B. Tall plants are more likely to survive.
O c. All of the pea plants reproduce exactly once.
O D. The pea flowers are pollinated at random.

Answers

Answer:

 C. Tall plants are more likely to survive (

Explanation:

Harry is doing a research project on the movement of plants from the ocean to land. He leaned that plants evolved
vascular tissues, which enabled them to pull water from the ground and survive on land. Which is most likely
another adaptation that contributed to the success of land plants?

cell walls?
chloroplasts
waxy cuticle
gametes

Answers

Answer:

Waxy Cuticle

Explanation:

Waxy Cuticle retains water. It's the closest in terms of surviving on land. For instance, the plants living in water do not need waxy Cuticle to retain or maintain water. The plants on land requires waxy Cuticle because the temperature is hotter than in the water and they are at higher risk of loosing water during hot seasons and climate. waxy Cuticle aids in their water retention allowing them to adapt to live on land.

Water pollution is an environmental factor due to rapid population growth.(True or False)?​

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Water pollution is caused by factory workers

hello anyone online

answer me​

Answers

No definitely not online

trong chương trình lớp 7 các em đã học các ngành động vật nào?

Answers

Answer:

what's this can u explain me in hindi pls

The meaning of the term ionic bond

Answers

It is a type of bond that takes place between positively and negatively charged ions. Example on that is sodium chloride

Answer:

A type of Chemical Bonding that includes electrostatic attraction between opposite ions.

Explanation:

Ionic bonds are the attraction of two opposite ions.

An ion is an atom that has a net electric charge.

what is the term for female reproductive cell ?

Answers

Answer:

female reproductive call are called ova

Egg is the term for a female reproductive cell.

Questions for Activity 3: Making Molecular Models of Aerobic and Anaerobic Respiration

Text BoxDraw what you think the models of aerobic and anaerobic respiration would look like if you constructed them using models like in figures 3-6

Answers

kaka ddjzomssomx dmdxjsomdmsxk

Irineu vc não sabe nem eu

sksosmmsos!s s s s s. s sim cofmc. kc c. ocmc c. ximc.

heheheheheheheheheheeheheheeheh

sou toxic

toma trou xa deu mtos pontos atoa kakakakakaja

If eukaryotes all came about due to endosymbiosis, what would result from that?

Answers

your question isnt clear. but endosymbiosis means earlier bigger prokaryotes engulfed prokaryotes that carried out aerobic respiration(later became mitochondria) and other prokaryotes that carried out photosynthesis(later became chloroplasts). these “now” mitochondria and chloroplasts “realised” that they couldnt survive without the bigger prokaryotes that engulfed them hence they remained part of the larger prokaryotes. hope that explains it.

Endosymbiosis occurs when larger prokaryotes envelop prokaryotes that perform aerobic metabolism (later known as mitochondria) and prokaryotic cells that do photosynthesis.

These "now" mitochondrion's "came to realise" that they really can not live without the bigger prokaryotes that swallowed them, and therefore they stayed with them. 

Learn more:

https://brainly.com/question/15829977?referrer=searchResults

What is fermentation

Answers

Answer:

Fermentation is a metabolic process that produces chemical changes in organic substrates through the action of enzymes.......I am sure this is helpful for you....And have you a great future.....study well plz....first you read your book.....

Explain osmosis using this image

Answers

Answer:

A liquid moving from an area of low concentration, to an area of high concentration through a semi-permiable membrane.

Explanation:

Hope this helps :)

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Based on periodic properties, choose the more metallic element from each of the following pairs. Match the words in the left column to the appropriate blanks in the sentences on the right. Between Sr and Sb, the more metallic element is ______Between \rm Sr and \rm Sb, the more metallic element is _______Between As and Bi, the more metallic element is ______Between \rm As and \rm Bi, the more metallic element is _______ Between Cl and O, the more metallic element is ______Between \rm Cl and \rm O, the more metallic element is ______ Between S and As, the more metallic element is ______Between \rm S and \rm As, the more metallic element is _______ If the cube root parent function is horizontally stretched by a factor of 4, then translated 5 units right and 3 units up, write an equation to represent the new function? radio waves are electromagnetic waves that travel at the speed of light 300 000 kilometers per second what is the wave length of FM radio waves received 100 megahertz on your radio dial Choose the inequality that represents the following graph. Each marble bag sold by Debra's Marble Company contains 8 yellow marbles for every 4 blue marbles. If a bag has 56 yellow marbles, how many blue marbles does it contain? 2.Lucy shares 42 marbles between her and her 6 friends. How many does each child? The lender charges you $9 per week for each $100 you borrow.Assuming you borrow $300 for 2 weeks, what APR will you be paying? what is Human Development Index why should it be high Maya express charges 15 dollar for each person and great holiday charges fixed 84dollar and extra 12 dollar for a person. If the total amount charged by each company is same find the number of people going on holiday 59,8x60,2 bng bao nhiu As a part of the life cycle of plants, the plant must begin with an embryo. What statement best describes where the embryo can be found in flowering and non-flowering plants? In a flowering plant, the embryo is in seeds found in the flower, and in non-flowering plants, the embryo is in seeds found in the cone. In a non-flowering plant, the embryo is in spores found in the stem, and in a flowering plant, the embryo is in seeds found in the flower. In a non-flowering plant, the embryo is in seeds in the leaves, and in a flowering plant, the embryo is in seeds found in the spores. In a flowering plant, the embryo is in spores found in the flower, and in a non-flowering plant, the embryo is in seeds found in the spores. A DVD is on sale for $1.05 off. This is a 15% discount from the original price. Use an equation to find the original price. A. $16.05, B. $15.75, C. $10.50, D. $7.00 Help on this pls if you dont mind Which point should Julio use to determine the amount of pizza sauce he needs to bring?ABCDOn a coordinate plane, a graph titled Pizza Recipe has Pizzas on the x-axis and Cups of Pizza Sauce on the y-axis. Point A is (3, 2), point B is (4, 2.6), point C is (4.5, 3), point D is (6, 4). plz give a correct answer for the question how do canine and molar differ. which expression is equivalent to c^2 - 4 / c + 3 / help fast I'm dum and I'm sorry if I keep spamming this.Curtis types 48 words in 1 minute how many words does Curtis type in 8 minutes? use the following equivalent rates to help solve the problem. how many words does Curtis type in 8 minutes? at what rate of interest the sum of Rs 4000 amount to rs 6000 in 4 years Answer these questions.(a) Why did Bobby think winter was the best month of the year?(b) Why did Bobby think summer was the best season? (c) What did he say about autumn? (d) What did he say about spring? StoryIt was a winter day. The sun was shining, and the sky was blue The first snow of the winter was sparkling on the ground; little Bobby was out in the yard making a snowman. Suddenly he heard his mother calling, "Bobby, come in and eat your lunch." A moment later Bobby appeared in the doorway. His cheeks were red, and he was covered with snow. He shook the snow off his clothes Then he came into the house, took off his boots, mittens and coat, and sat down to eat his lunch. "Winter is the best season of the year," Bobby said to his mothe "There's snow and you can make snowmen and throw snowballs. You can go ice skating, and you can slide on your sled. Then Christmas comes, and there are Christmas presents. I wish we had winter all the time." "Yes," replied Bobby's mother, "winter is a good time of the year." The days passed quickly, and soon it was spring. One Saturday morning in March, Bobby and his mother were driving their car to the supermarket, and Bobby said, "Spring is the best season of the year.The weather is warm, the trees get their leaves again, the grass turns green, and there are pretty flowers everywhere. The days get longer, and I can play outside more. I wish it were spring all the time." "Yes, spring is a good time of the year," said Bobby's mother, Before long it was summertime, and on a warm July day Bobby was sitting on the porch swing beside his mother. "Summer is the best season of the year," said Bobby. "I can go swimming. And I can play football. I don't have to put on heavy clothes he when I go outside, and I can run barefoot on the cool grass. I wish it an were summer all the time.""Yes, summer is a good season of the year," replied his mothe Soon autumn arrived, and one October day Bobby came from school and said to his mother, "Autumn is the best season of the year. The trees are all red and yellow and gold, and the days aren't hot any more. Then there are treats and jack-o'-lanterns on Halloween and turkey on thanksgiving. I wish it were fall all the time." "But, Bobby said his mother, "one time you said that winter was the best season another time you said spring was the best; and still another time you said summer was the best. Now you say that fall is the best season Which season do you really like best?" Bobby thought for a minute, and then he said, "Well, I guess like all four of them best." Arther S. Trace Which of the following is true about publishing your work?A. Aligning text is not helpful in organizing content.B. A word processor does not assist a writer in formatting paragraphs.C. As soon as a work is legible, it is ready for printing.D. A word processor enables a writer to format paragraphs and add tabsbullets