The term that refers to arousing pity and fear in an audience is catharsis.
Catharsis is a concept that originated in ancient Greek tragedy and was further developed by the philosopher Aristotle. In the context of literature and drama, catharsis refers to the emotional release or purging experienced by the audience through the depiction of intense emotions, such as pity and fear, in a dramatic work.
According to Aristotle, the purpose of tragedy is to evoke these emotions in the audience and provide them with a cathartic experience. By witnessing the suffering and struggles of the characters, the audience can empathize with their plight and experience a purging of their own emotions, leading to a sense of emotional relief and psychological transformation.
Catharsis serves as a mechanism through which individuals can engage with and process intense emotions in a safe and controlled environment, ultimately allowing for a cathartic release and a deeper understanding of the human condition.
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requests to perform research studies are considered by which hospital group?
a. Board of Directors
b. Medical Record Committee
c. Administration
d. Institutional Review Board
The group that considers requests to perform research studies in a hospital is the Institutional Review Board (IRB). So, option d is correct.
It is a committee tasked with reviewing, approving, and monitoring biomedical and behavioral research that involves humans. They are responsible for ensuring that the study meets specific ethical and regulatory standards. In the United States, the IRB system has been a requirement since 1974 when the National Research Act was established.
To make the process of reviewing research proposals more efficient and less cumbersome, many hospitals and academic institutions have established their own IRBs. The primary role of the IRB is to ensure that the rights, safety, and well-being of human research participants are protected.
The IRB is made up of various professionals, including scientists, physicians, nurses, and community members. It is tasked with determining if a study is ethical, scientifically valid, and safe to conduct, and it decides whether or not to approve the study, request changes, or deny the request altogether.
In conclusion, the Institutional Review Board is the group that considers requests to perform research studies in a hospital. They play a crucial role in ensuring that human research subjects are treated with respect and dignity and that research is conducted in a manner that is ethical, safe, and scientifically valid.
So, option d is correct.
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What is the nature of the language used by defense intellectuals as described by Carol Cohn? What is Cohn's critique and what are the problems with it?
Give me a short answer that you could answer fully.
According to Carol Cohn, the language used by defense intellectuals is often characterized by technical jargon, abstraction, and euphemism, which can obscure the realities of war and contribute to the perpetuation of a militaristic mindset.
Cohn's critique is that this language perpetuates gendered stereotypes and reinforces the dominance of masculinity within the military-industrial complex. She argues that the dehumanizing language used in discussions of nuclear weapons, for example, can normalize their destructive potential. Cohn's critique highlights the problems with the language used in defense discourse, as it can create a disconnect between the language used and the actual consequences of military actions. It can also perpetuate a culture of violence and contribute to the devaluation of human life. However, some critics argue that Cohn's analysis may oversimplify the relationship between language and militarism, as there are multiple factors at play in shaping military policies and practices. Additionally, they argue that language is a tool that can be used in various ways, and not all defense intellectuals or policymakers may employ it in the same manner or with the same intentions.
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what is an important difference between utilitarianism and ethical egoism?
An important difference between utilitarianism and ethical egoism is their focus on different principles of moral decision-making.
Utilitarianism is a consequentialist ethical theory that focuses on maximizing overall happiness or utility for the greatest number of people. It suggests that the right action is the one that produces the greatest amount of happiness or the least amount of suffering for the majority. Utilitarianism prioritizes the well-being of others and emphasizes the importance of considering the consequences of our actions on society as a whole.
On the other hand, ethical egoism is a normative ethical theory that prioritizes self-interest and personal happiness. It suggests that individuals should act in a way that maximizes their own well-being, even if it means disregarding the well-being of others. Ethical egoism argues that individuals have a moral obligation to pursue their own self-interest and that acting in this manner will ultimately lead to the greatest overall happiness.
The main difference between utilitarianism and ethical egoism lies in their respective emphasis on the well-being of others versus the well-being of the individual. Utilitarianism focuses on the collective welfare, seeking to maximize overall happiness for the majority, while ethical egoism prioritizes personal happiness and self-interest. While both theories consider happiness as a key factor, utilitarianism takes into account the happiness of all individuals, whereas ethical egoism places primary importance on the happiness of the individual.
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Context Suppose you are interested in studying the relationship between exercise during pregnancy and infant birth weight. You conduct an RCT with two groups of pregnant women: one group receives stan
The type of error that is committed if you conclude there is a difference in infant birth weight between the groups when in reality there is NOT is called Type I error.
Type I error is a statistical term used to refer to the rejection of a null hypothesis that is true. This implies that it is a false positive finding.The likelihood of committing a Type I error can be decreased by lowering the alpha level (significance level) or by increasing the sample size. The probability of committing a Type I error is usually set to 0.05 or less (5%).
However, in a research study, Type I error occurs when a null hypothesis is rejected when it is actually true. It is also called an alpha error, and it is caused by the incorrect acceptance of the alternate hypothesis (the hypothesis being tested).Type I error, therefore, is a serious issue that can negatively impact the study. It is important to reduce the possibility of committing Type I errors.
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Complete question:
Suppose you are interested in studying the relationship between exercise during pregnancy and infant
birth weight. You conduct an RCT with two groups of pregnant women: one group receives standard of
care counseling from her doctor about exercise and weight gain during pregnancy; the other group
receives an exercise intervention that includes gym membership and three tailored classes with a
personal trainer each week. In designing your study you are particularly concerned with recruiting
enough women to accurately detect differences between groups, and to produce valid findings.
What type of error is committed if you conclude there is a difference in infant birth weight
between the groups, when in reality there is NOT?
to answer the question below, browse the home section in the culturegrams™. what is the story behind the emblem of switzerland's flag?
The story behind the emblem of Switzerland's flag is as follows: the white cross on a red field was first adopted by the Swiss Confederation in the 14th century.
The design is said to have been inspired by the Swiss soldier, Henry of Hohensax, who was killed by an Austrian enemy with a white cross on his clothing, which showed up clearly on his bloodied white uniform. The white cross became a symbol of Swiss independence, and the Swiss flag was officially recognized as the national flag of Switzerland in 1848. The emblem on the flag represents the Christian faith, which is one of the founding principles of the Swiss Confederation.
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Answer two of the following questions of your choice:
1. Discuss the transportation revolution that followed the opening of the Erie Canal and the ways in which it influenced the American economy.
2. What factors account for the tremendous growth in cotton cultivation from 1790 to 1860?
3. Examine the movement westward that took place in the early nineteenth century, making note of the various developments in transportation and communication that helped make it possible.
4. Examine the impact the War of 1812 had on American industrial development.
5. Discuss the unique role Catholicism played in the resistance to immigration.
6. Define the term nativism and discuss the reasons it emerged as a national movement, the effects it had on immigrant communities, and the opposition that arose in response to it.
7. Examine what was considered "women’s work" in the first half of the nineteenth century. What professions, if any, were readily available to women, and how did some individuals help push these boundaries?
1. The opening of the Erie Canal led to a transportation revolution that significantly influenced the American economy by reducing costs, opening new markets, and stimulating agricultural growth.
3. Developments in transportation (canals, roads, steamboats) and communication (telegraph, postal services) facilitated the movement westward in the early 19th century, connecting different regions, promoting trade, and enabling the exchange of ideas and information.
1.How did the opening of the Erie Canal influence the American economy?The opening of the Erie Canal in 1825 marked a significant turning point in American transportation and had a profound impact on the country's economy. The canal connected the Great Lakes to the Atlantic Ocean via the Hudson River, providing a vital waterway for trade and transportation.
One of the key effects of the Erie Canal was the drastic reduction in transportation costs. Before the canal, the cost of shipping goods from the Midwest to the East Coast was prohibitively high. The canal offered a much cheaper and faster alternative to overland transportation, cutting shipping costs by about 90%. This reduction in transportation costs facilitated the movement of agricultural goods, raw materials, and manufactured products, leading to a surge in trade and economic growth.
The canal also opened up new markets for the agricultural products of the Midwest. Farmers in the region could now easily transport their goods to the rapidly expanding cities of the East Coast. This increased demand for agricultural products stimulated the growth of farming in the Midwest, which became known as the "breadbasket" of the nation.
Furthermore, the transportation revolution brought about by the Erie Canal spurred the growth of other industries. The canal led to the development of towns and cities along its route, which served as hubs for trade and commerce. It also encouraged the construction of more canals and improved waterways throughout the country, further expanding the transportation network. The canal system, along with the later introduction of railroads, connected previously isolated regions and fostered economic integration.
In summary, the transportation revolution brought about by the Erie Canal significantly influenced the American economy by reducing transportation costs, opening up new markets, stimulating agricultural growth, and promoting the development of industries and infrastructure.
3.How did developments in transportation and communication contribute in the early 19th century?The movement westward in the early nineteenth century played a crucial role in the expansion and development of the United States. Several factors, including advancements in transportation and communication, facilitated this westward expansion.
One of the key developments in transportation was the construction of canals and roads. The Erie Canal, as mentioned earlier, not only influenced the American economy but also provided a direct water route from the East Coast to the Midwest, encouraging westward migration. The canal system, along with other major waterways such as the Ohio and Mississippi Rivers, allowed for easier and faster transportation of goods and people. Additionally, the federal government funded the construction of the National Road, a major highway that connected the East Coast to the western territories.
The introduction of steamboats also revolutionized transportation during this period. Steamboats could navigate rivers more efficiently and against the current, enabling transportation of goods and people upstream. This made it easier for settlers to move westward and facilitated trade along river systems.
In terms of communication, the development of the telegraph system played a significant role. The invention of the telegraph by Samuel Morse in the 1830s allowed for rapid long-distance communication. It facilitated the exchange of information between the eastern cities and the expanding western frontier, connecting people and enabling the coordination of activities over vast distances.
Furthermore, the establishment of post offices and the improvement of postal services were vital in maintaining communication networks across the expanding territories. The federal government played a crucial role in expanding and maintaining postal services, ensuring that information and correspondence could reach even the most remote areas.
These developments in transportation and communication helped make westward migration and settlement possible by reducing the physical and informational barriers. They connected different regions of the country, promoted trade, facilitated the movement of people, and enabled the exchange of ideas and information. Ultimately, these advancements contributed to the growth of the United States and the shaping of its national identity.
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germany, sweden and denmark are countries with a democratic corporatist media model. true or false
The statement "Germany, Sweden, and Denmark are countries with a democratic corporatist media model" is True.
The Democratic Corporatist media model is a hybrid system that incorporates both the pluralist and polarized models of the media. This model emphasizes independent and impartial reporting by media corporations, but it also allows for the government to have a significant role in regulating the media's operations.
It is referred to as corporatist because it encourages a strong relationship between media owners, government, and labor groups. The media systems in Germany, Sweden, and Denmark are typically recognized as democratic corporatist, as they are based on the principles of independent and impartial reporting, as well as a government regulatory framework.
It gives people the information they need to make their own decisions. Practices like publishing reports, agendas, and threats, reporting on political, social, and economic decisions, and shedding light on public opinion are all part of the monitorial role.
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