Many plant pathologists believe that plant resistance is based upon the interplay of different signaling molecules? Justified.
Answer:
Yes.
Explanation:
Many plant pathologists believe that plant resistance is based upon the interplay of different signaling molecules because plants have various signaling molecules that plays a great role in their growth and development. Ethylene, auxin, cytokinins, gibberellins, and abscisic acid are the growth regulators that controls the growth of plants in different conditions i.e. in resistance. These signals leads the plant to take measures in difficult situations experience by the plants so in this way the plant is resistance to the harsh environmental condition.
plants make glucose using energy from the sun and two molecules. which two molecules do they use ?
easy biology question below first correct answer gets brainliest
Plz answer, will give brainliest
Answer:
a. (black fur): phenotype
b. (AA, Aa, aa): genotypes
c. (Aa): heterozygous
d. (aa): hom0zygous recessive
e. (AA): hom0zygous dominant
Explanation:
I took genetics and biology I hope this helps !!
2 difference between pupa of honey bee and pupa of silkworm??
The larvae of a silk moth secrete the silk thread which is used to make clothes. Honey bees produce and store honey which is nutritious food. Silkworm is a creamy white colored insect which is about 2-3 cm long and shining in nature. Bee larvae have been shown to be an excellent food source for rearing insects
A que tipo de comunicacion celular se refiere, los factores de crecimiento son señales que secretan las celulas para estimular su propio crecimiento y proliferacion
Answer: Comunicación intracrina
Explanation:
La comunicación celular consta de un proceso en el que las células se comunican entre ellas y con el medio externo mediante señales físicas o químicas. Entonces, dichas células reciben, procesan y transmiten señales no solo con su entorno sino también consigo mismas. Las señales que se originan en el exterior de una célula que son agentes físicos pueden ser, por ejemplo, la presión mecánica, la luz, la temperatura, el voltaje, etc. Las señales químicas pueden ser moléculas como péptidos, gases, etc. Dichas moléculas de señalización pueden sintetizarse a partir de diversas vías biosintéticas y liberarse a través de transportes pasivos o activos. Estas señales van a ser detectadas por receptores, los cuales son proteínas en la superficie celular o en el interior de la célula que detectan las señales y producen una respuesta. Los receptores de la superficie celular suelen unirse a señales o ligandos extracelulares, lo que provoca un cambio conformacional en el receptor que le lleva a iniciar una actividad enzimática o a abrir o cerrar la actividad de un canal iónico para permitir o bloquear el transporte. Por otro lado, los receptores intracelulares, como los receptores nucleares, tienen un mecanismo diferente, como el cambio de sus propiedades de unión al ADN y la localización celular en el núcleo, regulando directamente la transcripción de genes y por lo tanto la regulando la expresión génica.
La señalización celular puede producirse a corta o larga distancia, por lo que puede clasificarse como autocrina, yuxtacrina, intracrina, paracrina o endocrina. La señalización autocrina implica que una célula secrete una hormona o un mensajero químico que se une a los receptores autocrinos de esa misma célula, lo que provoca cambios en la propia célula. En la señalización paracrina, una célula produce una señal para inducir cambios en las células cercanas, alterando el comportamiento de éstas. Las moléculas de señalización conocidas como factores paracrinos se difunden a una distancia relativamente corta (acción local), a diferencia de la señalización celular por factores endocrinos, donde las hormonas recorren distancias más largas a lo largo del cuerpo y a través del sistema circulatorio. La señalización yuxtácrina es un tipo de señalización entre células o entre una célula y la matriz extracelular que requiere un contacto estrecho, entonces se diferencia de la comunicación autócrina y endócrina en que estas últimas no requieren contacto. Y por último, la señalización intrácrina es un mecanismo de control del crecimiento que implica la acción directa de factores de crecimiento dentro de la célula. Algunos factores de crecimiento producen complejos factor/receptor en la superficie celular y son rápidamente internalizados por la célula en cuestión y translocados al núcleo sin degradación.
Un factor de crecimiento es una sustancia natural capaz de estimular la proliferación celular, la curación de heridas y, en ocasiones, la diferenciación celular. Por lo tanto, actúan como moléculas de señalización entre las células y pueden actuar sobre las mismas células que las producen y liberan. Entonces, si estos factores de crecimiento actúan sobre las mismas células que los secretan, se habla de un comunicación intrácrina.
The DNA molecule could be compared
Answer:
The correct answer is -To a ladder.
Explanation:
Most commonly DNA molecule is considered and compared to a twisted ladder as the structure of DNA can be compared to a ladder. It makes the side of the ladder by an arrangement of alternating chemical phosphate and sugar backbone, making the 'sides' of the ladder.
Nitrogenous bases that are purine and pyrimidine make up the 'rungs' or steps of the ladder and also bind with hydrogen bonds with one other in the rug as two bases make a single rug, and are attached to the backbone where the deoxyribose (sugar) molecules are located.
Jaleel and Lisa are simplifying the expression 2 (x minus 2) + 2 as shown. Jaleel's Method 2 (x minus 2) + 2 = 2 x minus 4 + 2 = 2 x minus 2 Lisa's Method 2 (x minus 2) + 2 = 2 x minus 2 + 2 = 2 x
Answer:
Jaleel is correct
Explanation:
Given
[tex]2(x - 2) + 2[/tex]
Jaleel
[tex]2(x - 2) + 2 = 2x - 4 + 2 = 2x - 2[/tex]
Lisa
[tex]2(x - 2) + 2 = 2x - 2 + 2 = 2x[/tex]
Required
Who is correct
Analyzing the solutions
For, Jaleel; we have:
[tex]2(x - 2) + 2 = 2x - 4 +2[/tex] --- this is correct
[tex]2(x - 2) + 2 = 2x - 2[/tex] --- this is correct
For Lisa, we have:
[tex]2(x - 2) + 2 = 2x - 2+2[/tex] --- this is incorrect because:
[tex]2(x - 2) + 2 \ne 2x - 2+2[/tex]
Hence, Jaleel is correct
Answer:
d
Explanation:
All carbonate minerals contain the elements_____
a. silicon and oxygen
b. carbon and three oxygen atoms
c. carbon dioxide and oxygen
d. sulfur and four carbon oxygen atoms
What is the name of for a different froms of gene
In a well-fed human eating a Western diet, the richest source of stored chemical energy in the body is ________. In a well-fed human eating a Western diet, the richest source of stored chemical energy in the body is ________. glucose in the blood fat in tissue calcium phosphate in bone glycogen in muscle cells protein in muscle cells
Answer:
fat in tissue
Explanation:
Biomolecules like carbohydrates, fats etc. are well known for their energy storing abilities. Glucose, as a carbohydrate, is the most used source of energy but is stored in excess as glycogen in the muscle and liver cells.
However, fats are far more efficient in storing energy than carbohydrates or proteins because they give more ATP per molecule. Fats are stored in tissues of the body called ADIPOSE tissues. Hence, the richest source of stored chemical energy in the body is FATS IN TISSUES.
Lactic acid fermentation takes place after glycolysis in the absence of:
A. ATP
B. Carbon dioxide
C. Glucose
D. Oxygen
Answer:
Oxygen
Explanation:
Fermentation take place when there is a lack of oxygen in a cell. Without oxygen, the only process that can create ATP from glucose is glycolysis.
Answer:
its oxygen.
Explanation:
Fermentation take place when there is a lack of oxygen in a cell. Without oxygen, the only process that can create ATP from glucose is glycolysis.pls mark me as branliestwhich example best shows that the chemisty of water is helpful to plants
During the light reactions part of photosynthesis, chlorophyll in the chloroplast captures energy from the sun. What is this light energy used for?
to release carbon dioxide and use glucose as energy
to turn carbon dioxide and chloroplasts to glucose
to combine oxygen and water to make glucose
to cleave water, release oxygen gas, and convert ADP to ATP
Answer: when the chlorophyll in the chloroplast captures energy from the sun the energy is used to Combine oxygen and water to make glucose
Explanation: basically it is stored as glucose
HOPE THIS HELPSS!!!!
Energy is released when:
A. Chemical bonds break
B. Chemical bonds are made
C. Both A and B are true
D. Neither A nor B are true
"Red rust is one of the destructive diseases in tea plants which results adverse effect on tea yield. It is caused by a type of algae." Which discipline of Biology is related to explain the above statement? a. Mycology b. Agronomy c. Pathology d. Phycology
Answer:
C
Explanation:
The correct answer would be plant pathology.
The branch of biology that is generally concerned with the study of diseases is referred to as pathology. When such a study has to do with plants, it is known as plant pathology.
Mycology is the branch of biology that has to do with the study of fungi, phycology deals with the study of algae, while agronomy deals with the study of economically important crops.
Hence, the correct option is C.
If Darwin knew of Mendel's work, how might it have influenced his theory of evolution? Do you think this would have affected how well Darwin's work was accepted?
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
According to Darwin, the determinant of the ability of species to thrive in their environment is their ability to develop favourable characteristics which enable them to survive in their environment. This ability to develop favourable characteristics is called natural selection.
These favourable characteristics are passed on from parents to offsprings and are responsible for the perpetuation of organisms having these favourable characteristics in comparison to other members of the same species.
In relation to Mendel's theory, these favourable characteristics could be regarded as Mendel's factors (currently identified as genes). These factors are units of inheritance passed on from parents to offsprings.
If Darwin had an idea of Mendel's work when he propounded his evolution theory, he could have modified his idea of favourable characteristics to imply genes. This would have made his idea more empirical than speculative and led to a faster world wide acceptance of his ideas.
what part of a glucose molecule provides electrons in cellular respiration?
Answer:
Hydrogen atoms are the part of the glucose molecule that provides electrons in cellular respiration.
OAmalOHopeO
................... controls metabolic activity of a cell?
enzymes control metabolic activity of cells
Explain why chewing of boiled rice in the mouth for two minutes is chewing change?
Answer:
The rice changes form inside of the mouth when chewing
Determine which of the following statements is true about energy in ecosystems. A. Producers are able to convert 40% of the sun’s energy into chemical energy. B. 30% of the sun’s energy cannot be absorbed by producers because it is in the wrong wavelength of light. C. Producers only absorb 40% of the sun’s energy, most of which is lost during photosynthesis. D. Producers absorb 5% of the sun’s energy, and reflect 5% of the sun’s energy.
Answer:
A. Producers are able to convert 40% of the sun’s energy into chemical energy.
Explanation:
Energy in an ecosystem must be transferred in the ecosystem. The primary source of energy in an ecosystem is the sun. The terrestrial ecosystem mostly consists of plants and marine ecosystems. As energy flow in an ecosystem is unidirectional. It passed from the organism from one tropic level to another. Only 10% of the energy is available to them.Answer:
Its C
Explanation:
In what ways is a eukaryotic cell similar to a city?
Answer: In many ways, the eukaryotic cell is kind of like a city. I will tell you what each of the organelles in a cell does. Your job will be to try to match each of the cell parts to the parts of a city and explain why they are similar. a) Golgi Apparatus: packages up proteins and labels them for distribution to other parts of the cell.
Each one, like the organs inside your body, fulfills a particular function that is required for the cell to stay alive. Consider the cells to be a miniature city. Because they all do similar jobs, the organelles could represent companies, places, or parts of the city.
What is a cell?Cells are the fundamental building blocks of all life. Gazillions of cells make up the human body.
They support the body's structure, absorb nutrients from food, convert those nutrients into energy, and perform specialized functions.
Each one, like the organs in your body, performs a specific function that is required for the cell to survive. Think of the cells as a miniature city.
Because cell city has jobs that a plant cell does not, it represents an animal cell. In cell city, we believe that a waste disposal plant performs the same function as lysosomes, an organelle found only in animal cells.
Thus, this way, a eukaryotic cell similar to a city.
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What keeps the Sun from expanding any further? A. Solar wind B. Hydrogen C. Gravity D. Visible light
Answer: The answer is B. Hydrogen.
Explanation:
Which statement is a hypothesi
s?
Answers
A. I hear crikets in the summer, so crickets chirp more when its warm outside
B. Crickets are cooler than grasshoppers.
C. If the temperature increases, then crickets will chirp more.
D. Does temperature affect how much crickets chirp?
Answer:
C
Explanation:
A hypothesis is a tentative statement about the relationship between two or more variables. It is a specific, testable prediction about what you expect to happen in a study.
Question 2 of 10
of the places listed, where would you expect to find the lowest air pressure?
Answer:
The lowest measurable sea-level pressure is found at the centers of tropical cyclones and tornadoes, with a record low of 870 mbar (87 kPa; 26 inHg).
Answer:
if these are your choices:
desert
beach
sea level
mountaintop
its mountaintop
Explanation:
IN YOUR OWN WORDS, what is the definition for color blindness (include what is special about how this is inherited)
Answer:
Color blindness is the inabiliy to see certain colors of the color spectrum. This disease is hereditary and passed down from your parents.
Explanation:
Answer:
Explanation:
Yes
What does it mean to analyze data?
Answer:
The process of examining, cleaning, converting, and modeling data with the purpose of uncovering relevant information, informing conclusions, and assisting decision-making is known as data analysis.
OAmalOHopeO:
Describe what happens by the end of anaphase.
a. The chromosomes in the cell become less tightly coiled.
b. The nuclear envelope disappears in the cell.
c. The mitotic spindle of the cell begins to form outside the nucleus.
d. The cell begins to elongate and the two poles have an equivalent collection of chromsomes.
e. The vesicles derived from the Golgi apparatus produce a cell plate at the middle of the cell that eventually forms the new cell wall.
Answer:
d. The cell begins to elongate and the two poles have an equivalent collection of chromosomes.
Explanation:
The cell cycle is a fundamental cellular process by which a parent cell divides into two or more daughter cells. In somatic cells, this cycle can be divided into two major phases: interphase, where the cell prepares for its division, and mitosis or 'M phase'. The M phase can in turn be divided into four stages: 1-prophase (also divided into early prophase and prometaphase), 2-metaphase, 3-anaphase, and 4-telophase. During prophase, chromatin condenses, thereby forming visible chromosomes. Subsequently, during metaphase, the sister chromatids (i.e., the two identical halves of a single replicated chromosome) align along the middle of the cell at the metaphase plate by attaching their centromeres to the spindle fibers. Next, during anaphase, sister chromatids are separated and move to opposite poles of the cell, pulled by the mitotic spindle fibers. At the end of anaphase, the microtubules of the mitotic spindle pull the two sister chromatids toward opposite poles, thereby the cell gets begins to lengthen. Finally, during the telophase, daughter chromosomes arrive at opposite poles and uncoil, while daughter nuclei begin to form at the two poles and nuclear envelopes are formed.
When observing a plant cell under a microscope, what parts do you think would be big enough to see?
Answer:
Explanation:
There are a few key structural differences between plant cells and animal cells.
Below are a few of the main ones:
Plant cells are generally larger than animal cells.
Only animal cells have lysosomes (however, recent, and controversial, research suggests that some plant cells may have lysosomes), and only plant cells have chloroplasts.
While plants cells have a rigid cell wall, animal cells have a thin and flexible plasma membrane.
Plants cells have a large central vacuole and animal cells have many small vacuoles
When observing a plant cell under a microscope, one can see large interlocking rectangular blocks. Around each cell, the cell wall is clearly visible. When stained, the cell wall is somewhat thick and visible. The cytoplasm is also lightly stained, with a darkly stained nucleus at the cell's periphery.
What is a plant cell?A plant cell is a eukaryotic cell with something like a true nucleus and organelles that perform specific functions. However, some organelles found in plant cells differ from those found in other eukaryotic cells.
At the time of observing a plant cell under a microscope, person can see large rectangular blocks as well as cell wall is clearly visible.
When stained, the cell wall is thick and visible. The cytoplasm will also be lightly stained, with stained nucleus at the cell's periphery.
Thus, these structures can be visible under a microscope.
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help asap if possible!
what were the four key concepts of Darwin's theory of natural selection?
then explain how Lamarck's theory was different and why it got rejected over time?
