Answer:
the forces between the two charges is directly proportional to the product of the charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them
Answer:
The force becomes 4 times as much when the distance is halved.
Explanation:
F1 = k*q1 * q2/r^2 = kq^2/r^2
F2 = kq^2/1 / (r/2)^2
Set up a proportion using F1/F2 as you reference.
Notice that you don't know any number that can be used in this equation. However k q^2 does not change as you move the two charges closer together. That being so, you can still show what happens to F1 and F2.
F1/F2 = 1/r^2 // 1/(r^2/4)
Take the denominator, invert the fraction and multiply. That creates another cancellation.
F1/F2 = 1/r^2 * r^2 /4 1
F1/F2 = r^2 // r^2/4 which allows you to cancel r^2
F1/F2 = 1/4 Now you need to interpret F1 and F2. Cross Multiply
4F1 = F2
What are the functions of Amoeba Organs
Explanation:
The function of amoeba organs is nuclear.
"What if speciation occurred in humans?" Your essay should give a clear and precise example of speciation.
A student is asked to write an essay over the hypothetic prompt above. While brainstorming, the student came up with
four different ideas for their essay. Which idea is BEST aligned with the writing prompt and instructions?
The term speciation refers to the process by which two or more different species are produced from a single original population by different speciation mechanisms. Speciation occurs in three main steps: separation of the original population, divergence (trophic divergence, reproductive divergence, genetic divergence, etcetera), and isolation.
The most related option to speciation is B. Two populations of humans living on separate sides of the ocean. After a catastrophic event, travel across the ocean is not possible. After millions of years of separation, the two groups are no longer able to produce viable offspring together, but can still produce within their isolated groups.
Speciation occurs when the original population is divided into two groups. They inhabit different places and are exposed to varying environmental conditions. With time, each group experience many genetic changes. These mutations depend on each group´s environment and its ecological pressures, and they accumulate in time. Pressures act on individuals and make them adapt to the new environmental conditions. Generation after generation, the genotype of individuals will increase the fitness to survive and reproduce. Fixation of mutations will increase the difference between the two groups, up to the diverging point into two new species. Even is they get together again, these species will not be able to mate and produce offspring, and if they do, the new generations will not be viable or fertile.
The exposed case of two human population living on different sides of the ocean, is an example of allopatric speciation.
Allopatric speciation refers to the geographic separation of a continuous genetic background, originating two or more new geographically isolated groups. During these events of speciation, emerging new barriers impede genetic flow between groups, as the two new populations that are separated can not get together and mate anymore. These barriers might be geographical or ecological.
Different stages are involved in the allopatric speciation process:
• The emergence of the barrier.
• Interruption in the genetic flow
• Slow and gradual differentiation due to the occurrence of mutations in each population and their accumulation in time.
• Genetic divergence by natural selection and reproductive isolation, impeding the two groups to mate even if the barrier disappears.
• Prezigotic isolation mechanisms favored by selection a secondary contact between the new species occurs.
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Answer:b
Explanation:
usatestprep
What does the phosphorylation of Cdc25 by M-Cdk do? Question 4 options: It inactivates Cdc25, which promotes activation of more M-Cdk. It activates Cdc25, allowing the cell to exit mitosis. It activates Cdc25, which inactivates M-Cdk. It inactivates Cdc25, preventing further activation of M-Cdk. It activates Cdc25, which in turn activates more M-Cdk.
Answer:
It activates Cdc25, which in turn activates more M-Cdk
Explanation:
Cyclin are enzymes that regulate cell cycle progression by the activation of cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs). These cyclins have no enzymatic activity on their own but they can activate Cdks by binding and phosphorylating them. CDKs can be activated by phosphorylation of activating sites and/or dephosphorylation of inactivation sites. Moreover, M-phase cyclins are cyclins that form M-CDK complexes in order to modulate the cell's entry into mitosis. Cdc25 is a phosphatase involved in the eukaryotic cell cycle which is well-known to regulate the entry into and progression during S (DNA Synthesis) phase and mitosis. In this regard, it has been shown that mitotic phosphorylation of Cdc25 by M-Cdks increases its intrinsic phosphatase activity, thereby Cdc25 is able to remove inhibitory phosphates from M-Cdk and, consequently, activate more M-Cdks.
What are the pigments in cyanobacteria used for?
Answer:
Pigments are useful to plants and other autotrophs
Explanation:
Not sure, but hope this helped a bit
differentiate between kidneys and lungs
Kidneys are used to excrete urine and toxic wastes. They are very essential for keeping the body clean. Usually it excretes urea, sodium and some salts which are considered as waste in the body.
Lungs are used to breathe in and out air. It helps us to stay alive. We breathe in oxygen rich air and breathe out foul carbon dioxide air.
Why are amphibians considered as unsuccessful land vertebrates
different between dominant character and recessive character
Dominant character:are always expressed when the connected allele is dominant,even if only one copy of the dominant trait exits.
Recessive character:are expressed only if both the connected allele are recessive.
Answer:
Dominant and recessive traits exist when a trait has two different forms at the gene level. The trait that first appears or is visibly expressed in the organism is called the dominant trait. The trait that is present at the gene level but is masked and does not show itself in the organism is called the recessive trait.
Explanation:
If some traits are absent or not expressed, but found in the parent, then the allele is said to be recessive.
Difference Between Recessive and Dominant Traits
DOMINANT
Dominant Trait Recessive Trait
Dominant allele is denoted by a capital letter
RECESSIVE
Recessive allele is denoted by a small letter
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The purpose of Mendel's experiments with dihybrid crosses was to determine
whether:
A. an F2 generation could be produced from the Fi offspring.
B. one of two traits could be transformed by DNA.
O c. one trait would affect how another is inherited.
D. traits are controlled by more than one gene.
Answer:
C. one trait would affect how another is inherited
Explanation:
A farmer decides to try to increase his profits by mating his two goats that produce the most milk together. The farmer’s descendants continue the process and over 400 years the family produces goats that make more milk than any in the country. Eventually the goats change enough that they are designated a new species. This is an example of:
A. Artificial selection
B. Acquired characteristics
C. Disruptive selection
D. Natural selection
Answer:
A.is the correct answer
Explanation:
People have been doing asimple form genetic enineeringfor thousands of years. This is called selective breeding. Selective breeding, or artifical selection, is a process where people try and improve plants and animals by selecting and breeding those that have desireable charactistics.
For example, a farmer might choose from his two largest cattle in his herd and breed them together so that the offspring will be even bigger and produce more meat.
All cells are contained within a membrane called the:
A. Cell wall
B. Cytoplasm bilayer
C. Cytosol
D. Phospholipid bilayer
Answer:
Phospholipid bilayer
Explanation:
That is essentially the primary componenent of the cell membrane where phospholipids form two layers.
a) What is the earth's path around the sun called? b) How long does it take for Earth to complete a complete circuit around the Sun? c) Name one planet that is closer to the Sun than Earth and another one that is further away. .
what is photosynthesis?
Answer:
Photosynthesis is the process by which plants prepare food using water, sunlight, chlorophyll and carbon dioxide
Answer:
It is the process in which green plants use sunlight to make there own food .
Explanation:
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HELPPPPPPPPPPPP!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! All of the following cause mechanical weathering EXCEPT ____. a. ice c. burrowing animals b. tree roots d. carbonic acid
Explanation:
c. burrowing animals is the answer
Which part of the brain is indicated by the arrow below?
Pons
Cerebellum
Cerebrum
Medulla oblongata
Answer:
the correct answer is option ( A ) pons
Explanation:
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Answer:
A. Pons
Explanation:
I got it right on my quiz :)
Which of the following factors does not affect soil formation?
a. precipitation
b. time
C. erosion
d. none of the above
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
B
Ο Ο Ο Ο
PLS HELP ASAP
Answer:
b is the answer
Explanation:
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Which of the following is not one of the steps of the water cycle?
A. Condensation of water vapor into clouds.
B. Throughflow of underground water back to the ocean.
C. Respiration of water into the atmosphere.
D. Transpiration of water into the atmosphere.
The option that is not one of the steps of the water cycle includes options C(Respiration of water into the atmosphere)
and D(Transpiration of water into the atmosphere).
Water cycle can be defined as the constant flow or movement of water through earth, atmosphere and the oceans either in liquid states or vapour.
The four main steps of water cycle includes:
EvaporationCondensationprecipitation and Collection (this leads to formation of underground water which gradually flows back into the oceans).In nature, water circulates mainly within the abiotic (non-living) environment; only a small proportion recycled through living organisms.
Therefore respiration and transpiration which occurs through living organisms doesn't form the major steps of water cycle, hence the correct option is C (Respiration of water into the atmosphere) and D (Transpiration of water into the atmosphere).
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which type of motion dose not change the amino produced
Answer:
silent mutation. have a great day! :)
Suppose you are a genetics counselor who is working with a 21-year-old pregnant woman who has just discovered that her father has Huntington's disease, a rare dominant autosomal trait. This disease usually develops in middle age, so people carrying this trait do not find out they have this genetic disorder until midlife. What are the chances that the child she is carrying will develop the disease
Answer:
s
Explanation:
what is not a function of plasma membrane
Answer:
the control center of the cell.
Tania looks at several different multivitamins in the store and notes that there are many different formulations with
varying amounts of several types of vitamins. She would like to choose a brand that only has the essential vitamins
that humans need to consume.
What are the vitamins that Tania should verify are in the product that she purchases?
O vitamins A, B, C, D, E, and K
O vitamins A, B, C, E, and K
O vitamins A, B, C, D, and E
O vitamins A, B, C, D, E, F, and K
bones are moved by _____ muscles. these muscles are attached to bones by ________ and they work in ______ pairs. hen one muscles in pair _______ the other _______ and bones are _______ in a particular direction. muscles cell contain many ______ which release energy for movements.
fill in the blanks plz.
these are the word that want to come to those blanks
involuntary , relaxes , mitochondria , contracts , antagonistic , pushed , ligaments , pulled , ribosomes , muscles , tendons , voluntary.
Answer:
voluntary
tendons
antagonistic
contacts
relaxes
pushed
mitochondria
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the words are in order starting from the top to the last one
Some of the cell membrane functions are similar to the ________ of the body.
the skin has cells like that
Indica el período, el grupo y el número atómico de los elementos que se representan con las siguientes configuraciones electrónicas: 1. 1s2 Grupo: ______ Periodo: _______ 2. 1s22s22p63s1 Grupo: ______ Periodo: _______ 3. 1s22s22p63s23p64s2 Grupo: ______ Periodo: _______ 4. 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d1 Grupo: ______ Periodo: _______ 5. 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d104p3 Grupo: ______ Periodo: _______
Answer:
1. 1s² Grupo: 18 Periodo: 1
2. 1s²2s²2p⁶3s¹ Grupo: 1 Periodo: 3
3. 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶4s² Grupo: 2 Periodo: 4
4. 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶4s²3d¹ (electrones de valencia) Grupo: 3 Periodo: 4
5. 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶4s²3d¹⁰4p³ (electrones de valencia) Grupo: 15 Periodo: 4
Explanation:
La configuración electrónica de los elementos es la disposición de todos los electrones de un elemento en niveles y subniveles de energía (orbitales).
Hay 7 niveles de energía, numerados del 1 al 7, y en los que los electrones se distribuyen, lógicamente, en orden según su nivel de energía. Los electrones con menos energía girarán en el nivel 1. Cada nivel se divide en subniveles. Estos subniveles en los que se divide cada nivel pueden ser hasta 4. Estos 4 subniveles se denominan: s, p, d, f. En el subnivel s solo puede haber un máximo de 2 electrones, en p puede haber un máximo de 6 electrones, en el subnivel d 10 electrones y finalmente en el subnivel f puede haber un máximo de 14 electrones.
Por otro lado, los electrones de valencia son los electrones que se encuentran en la última capa electrónica (denominada orbitales de valencia) y tienen muchas posibilidades de participar en una reacción química.
En la tabla periódica, en cada período aparecen los elementos cuyo último nivel de su configuración electrónica coincide con el número del período, mientras que en cada grupo aparecen los elementos que presentan el mismo número de electrones en el último nivel ocupado o capa de valencia. Entonces:
1. 1s² Grupo: 18 Periodo: 1
2. 1s²2s²2p⁶3s¹ Grupo: 1 Periodo: 3
3. 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶4s² Grupo: 2 Periodo: 4
4. 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶4s²3d¹ (electrones de valencia) Grupo: 3 Periodo: 4
5. 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶4s²3d¹⁰4p³ (electrones de valencia) Grupo: 15 Periodo: 4
Name TWO disorders that may occur within this body system and discuss cause/diagnosis/treatment
Help plz
Answer:
Cancer and Arthritis
Explanation:
Some causes of cancer include smoking, obesity, and lack of nutrition. Cancer is diagnosed using a biopsy. A biopsy is a procedure in which the doctor removes a sample of tissue. A pathologist looks at the tissue under a microscope and runs other tests to see if the tissue is cancer. Some treatments for cancer include Chemotherapy, surgery, Radiation therapy, and bone marrow transplant.
The most common cause of arthritis is usually if your family has a history of arhritis. It is usually diagnosed with an x-ray or a blood test. Treatment includes Painkillers, physical therapy, and exercise.
What is the best description of connective tissue? Question 3 options: All of its cells rest on a basal lamina. All of its cells associate via cadherins in their plasma membrane. All of its cells are electrically connected via gap junctions. All of its cells are sparsely distributed in the extracellular matrix.
Answer:
Connective tissue is a group of tissues in the body that keep the body and its organs in shape while also providing cohesion and internal support.
All of its cells exist sparsely distributed in the extracellular matrix is the best description of connective tissue.
What is connective tissue?
Tissue that sustains, protects and provides structure to other tissues and organs in the body. Connective tissue also stores fat, permits the movement of nutrients and other substances between tissues and organs, and allows the repair of damaged tissue. Connective tissue exists created up of cells, fibers, and a gel-like substance.
Connective tissue is discovered in between other tissues everywhere in the body, including the nervous system. The three outer membranes (the meninges) that surround the brain and spinal cord exist composed of dense inert connective tissue.
Connective tissues bind systems together, form a framework and support for organs and the body as a whole, store fat, transport substances, defend against disease, and assist restoration of tissue damage.
Hence, All of its cells exist sparsely distributed in the extracellular matrix is the best description of connective tissue.
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Though plants, fungi, and prokaryotes all have cell walls, we place them in different taxa. Which of these observations comes closest to explaining the basis for placing these organisms in different taxa, well before relevant data from molecular systematics became available?
Answer:
Due to other differences.
Explanation:
The plants, fungi, and prokaryotes all have cell walls, we place them in different taxa because of the other differences such as mobility, mode of nutrition etc. Plants and fungi are not mobile means can not move from one place to another whereas prokaryotes are mobile. Fungi and prokaryotes are heterotrophs means that feed on other organism whereas plants are autotrophs means make their own food. There is also difference in their cell wall i.e. the cell of plants is composed of cellulose, the cell wall of prokaryotes especially bacteria is composed of peptidoglycans and the cell wall of fungi is composed of chitin.
Laying the groundwork for the 'germ theory' of disease _________ discovered that organisms cannot spontaneously arise, but must be introduced into an environment.
A. Anthony Van Leeuwenhoek
B. Louis Pasteur
C. Robert Hooke
D. Ernst Ruska
Laying the groundwork for the 'germ theory of disease, Louis Pasteur discovered that organisms cannot spontaneously arise, but must be introduced into an environment.
Who was Louis Pasteur?Louis Pasteur was a chemist and microbiologist. He is known for the discovery of vaccines, fermentation, and pasteurization.
The germ theory is given by Pasteur. He first of all states that process fermentation is done by living organisms, bacteria, and yeast.
Thus, option B. Louis Pasteur is correct.
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the scientific name of the great egret has recently been changed from Casmerodius albus to Ardea alba. What is a possible reason for the reclassification of egrets?
A) Allopatric speciation
B) Discovery of a different ancestor
C) A change in the mating behaviors
D) A change in their habitat and geological range
Answer:
B) Discovery of different ancestry
Explanation:
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5. How could looking at the canopy help determine the difference between a forest and a
woodland?
Answer:
Forests naturally have a closed canopy permitting very little light to penetrate to the ground below. While woodlands have a more open canopy for light to go through it.
Explanation:
Scientific laws attempt to explain nature
True
False
Answer:
I think that is is false.
