What is the two major types of chemical bonding?
Answer:
Ionic bond and covalent bond
Explanation:
The two main types of chemical bonding are ionic bond and covalent bond.
In an ionic bond, there is a transfer of electrons from one atom to another. Usually from a metal to a nonmetal leading to the existence of an ion pair. Ionic compounds are soluble in water and have high melting and boiling points due to the strong electrostatic interaction between ions in the compound.
A covalent bond involves sharing of electrons between atoms. In an ordinary covalent bond, the shared electrons are furnished by the two bonding atoms while in a dative covalent bond, the two bonding electrons are furnished by only one of the bonding species.
What type of molecule is shown below?
A. Ether
B. Alcohol
C. Aldehyde
D. Ketone
The given molecule is an aldehyde with the formula HCHO. It is the simplest and primary aldehyde . Hence, option c is correct.
What are aldehydes ?Aldehydes are a class of organic compounds that contain a carbonyl group (a carbon double-bonded to an oxygen) at the end of a carbon chain. The general formula for an aldehyde is RCHO, where R is a substituent or side chain attached to the carbonyl group.
Aldehydes are often characterized by their distinctive odor, which can be described as pungent and irritating. Some common aldehydes include formaldehyde (used in building materials and as a disinfectant), acetaldehyde (found in alcoholic beverages), and benzaldehyde (used in food flavorings).
Aldehydes are important intermediates in many chemical reactions, and they are used in a variety of industrial and laboratory applications. They can be synthesized by the oxidation of primary alcohols or by the partial oxidation of hydrocarbons. The given compound is formaldehyde HCHO.
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How many moles of sucrose
are in 5.25x1029 sucrose
molecules? (in scientific notation)
Answer:
8.72 × 10^5 moles
Explanation:
To find the number of moles in 5.25 x 10^29 molecules of sucrose, we divide the number of molecules by Avagadro constant (6.02 × 10²³ molecules). That is;
no. of moles = no. of molecules ÷ 6.02 × 10²³ molecules
In this case of sucrose, no of moles contained is as follows;
5.25 × 10^29 ÷ 6.02 × 10²³
5.25/6.02 × 10^ (29-23)
0.872 × 10^6
= 8.72 × 10^5 moles
which of these elements has two valence electrons?
a. hydrogen (H)
b. barium (Ba)
c. nitrogen (N)
d. krypton (Kr)
e. bromine (Br)
What value is closest to the mass of the atom ?
Answer:
mass number
Explanation:
Answer and Explanation: The value closest to the mass of an atom is its mass number. The mass number is the total count of the protons and neutrons in the nucleus of the...
mass number
hope that helped
Which statement accurately describes a P wave?
Answer:
A P wave can move through solid rock only. P wave can travel through liquid accurately describes a P wave.
The
volume
occupied by 5.0g in neon
03368 atm and
a temperatureof
35°C will be?
Answer:
uryehrufurudududjehshsyshzyyxzhsu
Which of the following is a correct statement about water?
A)Hydrogen bonding causes water to be strongly cohesive.
B)Hydrogen bonding causes water to have a low surface tension.
C)Water is a universal solvent because polar and nonpolar solutes can dissolve in it.
D) Water is less dense as a liquid than as a solid because of changes in bond structure.
Answer:
D) Water is less dense as a liquid than as a solid because of changes in bond structure.
Explanation:
I hope I was able to help!
Have a nice day :)
The correct statements about water is that hydrogen bonding causes water to be strongly cohesive and is less dense as a liquid and solid.
What is hydrogen bonding?It is bonding in between the hydrogen atom and most electronegative atoms like flourine, chlorine, oxygen atoms, etc.
In water molecule hydrogen bonding is present in the form of intermolecular as well as intramolecular force and makes it more cohesive to get attracted towards each other.Water molecule has a high surface tension, as a result of which it is able to form a drop of water.Water is not a universal solvent, else it is a polar solvent and able to dissolve only polar molecules.It is also true that water is less dense as a liquid than as a solid because of changes in bond structure.Hence water is less dense as a liquid than as a solid because of changes in bond structure and hydrogen bonding causes water to be strongly cohesive.
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which ancient African Kingdom is located in western Africa?
Answer:
Ghana Empire is was a kingdom in western Africa.
The Oyo Empire was the ancient African Kingdom is located in western Africa.
What is Oyo Empire?The Oyo Empire prospered on regional trade and became a key facilitator in moving slaves from Africa's interior to the coast and waiting European sailing ships, with its capital at Old Oyo near the River.
The human trade was so extensive that this region of Africa became known simply as the "Slave Coast."
Finally, despite all efforts, the Oyo Empire became a protectorate of the United Kingdom in 1888; its states ceased to exist as a superpower, and it never regained its prominence in the region.
During the colonial period, however, the Yoruba were one of Africa's most urbanized groups.
Thus, the ancient African kingdom of the Oyo Empire was located in western Africa.
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2. When we lift a stool, its ____________
A) gravitational potential energy is increased
B) gravitational potential energy is decreased
C) kinetic energy is decreased
D) gravitational potential energy remains unchanged
A.)
Standing on an elevated ledge would be more potential energy than standing on the ground. Same applies for anything else -- Including a chair!
Combination reactions always:
use only one reactant
require oxygen gas
involve an element and an ionic compound
form only one product
Answer:
require oxygen
Explanation:
The expression for the equilibrium constant for the reaction:
Ba3N2 (aq) + 6 H2O(1)-
3 Ba(OH)2 (aq) + 2 NH3 (9)
Answer:
[tex]Kc\frac{(Ba3N2)(H2O)^6}{(Ba(OH)2)^3(NH3)^2}[/tex]
Explanation:
Because kc equals products/reactants hope this helps :)
What is the molarity of a solution of 58.7 grams of MgCl2 in 359 ml of solution?
Answer:
1.72 M
Explanation:
Molarity is the molar concentration of a solution. It can be calculated using the formula a follows:
Molarity = number of moles (n? ÷ volume (V)
According to the information provided in this question, the solution has 58.7 grams of MgCl2 in 359 ml of solution.
Using mole = mass/molar mass
Molar mass of MgCl2 = 24 + 35.5(2)
= 24 + 71
= 95g/mol
mole = 58.7g ÷ 95g/mol
mole = 0.618mol
Volume of solution = 359ml = 359/1000 = 0.359L
Molarity = 0.618mol ÷ 0.359L
Molarity = 1.72 M
How many atoms are there in total in a molecule of sulfur trioxide SO3??
Answer:
I got 1.14 mol So3 as the answer
hopefully if this could help
how many moles are in 150 grams of water
Answer:
Solution given:
H20=1+1+16=18grams
we have
1 mole of water =18grams
now
150grams of water=1/18*150=25/3 =8.33mole.
150 grams of water =8.33mole.
Note:
mole =given mass/actual mass of molecule/atom
1 mole of water is 18 grams.
Then,
150 grams of water,
→ 1/18 × 150
→ 25/3
→ 8.33333 . . .
Hence, 150 grams of water is 8.3 moles.
[tex]what \: is \: acid \: \: \: {?} [/tex]
meaning:An acid is a chemical substance, usually a liquid, which contains hydrogen and can react with other substances to form salts. Some acids burn or dissolve other substances that they come into contact with.
Answer:
Hope it help you#CarryOnLearninganother name for constant boiling mixture
Answer:
Azeotrope
Explanation:
An azeotrope is a liquid mixture that has a constant boiling point and whose vapor has the same composition as the liquid
Another name for constant boiling mixture.
[tex]\sf\purple{Azeotrope.}[/tex] ✅
An azeotrope or a constant boiling point mixture is a mixture that has the same composition in liquid and vapour phase.[tex]\large\mathfrak{{\pmb{\underline{\orange{Happy\:learning }}{\orange{!}}}}}[/tex]
How many silicons atoms are there in 0.0356 moles of silicon
Answer:
2.14 × 10²² atoms Si
General Formulas and Concepts:
Atomic Structure
Reading a Periodic TableMolesStoichiometry
Using Dimensional AnalysisExplanation:
Step 1: Define
Identify
[Given] 0.0356 mol Si
[Solve] atoms Si
Step 2: Identify Conversions
Avogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.
Step 3: Convert
[DA] Set up: [tex]\dipslaystyle 0.0356 \ mol \ Si(\frac{6.022 \cdot 10^{23} \ atoms \ Si}{1 \ mol \ Si})[/tex][DA] Multiply [Cancel out units]: [tex]\dipslaystyle 2.14383 \cdot 10^{22} \ atoms \ Si[/tex]Step 4: Check
Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 3 sig figs.
2.14383 × 10²² atoms Si ≈ 2.14 × 10²² atoms Si
If the change in velocity increases, what happens to the acceleration during the same time period?
Acceleration decreases.
Acceleration increases.
Acceleration becomes negative.
Acceleration becomes steady.
Answer:
Acceleration decreases
Answer:
its b
Explanation:
URGENT!!!
A 0.420 M Ca(OH)2 solution was prepared by dissolving 64.0 grams of Ca(OH)2 in enough water. What is the total volume of the solution formed? (4 points)
1.07 liters
1.23 liters
2.05 liters
2.18 liters
Answer:
2.05 L is the correct answer.
Explanation:
w = 64 g
c = 0.420 M
m = 40 + (16+1)×2 = 74
[tex]c = \frac{w}{m \times v} \\ \implies \: v = \frac{w}{c \times m} \\ = \frac{64}{0.420 \times 74} \\ = 2.05 \: \: liters[/tex]
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The volume of the solution is given below which can be calculated using the molarity formula.
d. 2.18 litres
Molarity:It is defined as the ratio of number of moles of solute to the volume of the solution.
It is given by:
M= n/V
What information do we have?
M= 0.420M
mass = 64.0 grams
Molar Mass= 74g/mol
To find:
Volume of solution=?
Calculation for number of moles:
n= m/ M
n= 64/70
n= 0.91 moles
Molarity= n/V
0.420 M= 0.91 moles /V
V= 0.91/ 0.420
V= 2.1768 litres
Thus, the volume of the solution is 2.18 litres.
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How many molecules of water vapor participate in the above reaction if 90 g of water vapor are available?
Answer:
can I see the reaction plz before I answer the question
please help me thank u !
PLEASE ANSWER! WILL GIVE A LOT OF POINTS! NEEDS EXPLANATION! NO LINKS OR I'LL REPORT!! PLEASE
distilling ethanol from a wine to determine the percentage of alcohol in a wine uses what type of property
physical property
bonding property
homeowner's property
Answer:
Bonding property
Explanation:
Distillation deals with boiling solutions. Therefore the boiling point has a major part to play. Boiling point of a substance deals with the type of bonds present. For example water has hydrogen bonding which is a weak intermolecular force therefore the boiling point of water isn't that high. If we were to focus on an ionic compounds the boiling point would be higher because ionic compounds have ionic bonding which are stronger bonds which therefore requires more energy to break those bonds therefore a higher boiling point.
In this case for the ethanol to distill the property it's focusses on is the bonds. The strength of the bonds really.
PLEASE HELP!!
What is the reduction half-reaction for 2Mg + O2 —> 2MgO?
A) Mg -> Mg2+ + 2e-
B) O2 + 4e- -> 2O2-
C) Mg2+ + 2e- -> Mg
D) 2O2- -> O2 + 4e-
Answer:
O2 + 4e- -> 2O2-
Explanation:
You have to start by assigning the oxidation numbers, which eventually will lead to every atom of oxygen taking 2 electrons and every molecule of oxygen will take 4 electrons.
(you can ignore this explanation, my answer wasn't long enough).
What is the gram molecular mass of a compound if 5 moles of the compouns has a mass of 100 grams?
Answer:
20 grams.
Explanation:
5 mols of a compound has a mass of 100 grams
1 mol of the same compound has a mass of 100/5 = 20 grams
A 6.00 g sample of an optically pure compound was dissolved in 40.0 mL of CCl4. The observed rotation was +3.30 °, measured in a 10.0 cm (1.00 dm) polarimeter tube.
The question is incomplete, the complete question is:
If a 6.00 g sample of an optically pure compound was dissolved in 40.0 mL of [tex]CCl_4[/tex] and the observed rotation was +3.30°, measured in a 10.0 cm (1.00 dm) polarimeter tube, how would one determine the specific rotation of the pure compound?
Answer: The specific rotation of the pure compound is [tex]+22^o[/tex]
Explanation:
To calculate the specific rotation of a pure compound, we use the equation:
[tex][\alpha]=\frac{\alpha_{\text{observed}}}{C\times l\text{( in dm)}}[/tex]
where,
[tex][\alpha][/tex] = specific rotation of a pure compound
[tex]\alpha_{\text{observed}}[/tex] = observed rotation of the compound = [ex]+3.30^o[/tex]
C = concentration in g/mL = 6.00 g/40 mL = 0.15 g/mL
l = path length = 1.00 dm
Putting values in above equation, we get:
[tex][\alpha]=\frac{+3.30^o}{0.15\times 1.0}[/tex]
[tex][\alpha]=+22^o[/tex]
Hence, the specific rotation of the pure compound is [tex]+22^o[/tex]
The chemical bonding in sodium phosphate, Na3PO4 is classified as
A) ionic, only
B) metallic, only
C) both covalent and ionic
D) covalent, only
Answer:
C
Explanation:
The phosphate group PO4 is bonded covalently (bond between two non metals). While the sodium being bonded to the phosphorus atom is an ionic bond (bond between a metal and a non metal)
The chemical bonding in sodium phosphate, Na3PO4 is classified as both covalent and ionic. Therefore, option C is correct.
What is chemical bonding ?An enduring attraction between atoms or ions known as a chemical bond is what allows molecules and crystals to form. The bond may be created by the sharing of electrons in covalent bonds or by the electrostatic attraction of two oppositely charged ions, as in ionic bonds.
Chemical bonds are formed when the atoms in a compound's molecule are brought together and kept together by a powerful combining force. Ionic and covalent bonds are the two different types of chemical bonds.
Molecules are held together by chemical bonds, which also make transient connections necessary for life. chemical bonds, including as ionic, covalent, and hydrogen bonds, as well as London dispersion forces.
Thus, option C is correct.
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what form of the ideal gas law would you use to calculate the volume of gas
Answer:
V = nRT/P
Explanation:
The ideal gas law states that
PV=nRT
where P = pressure, V = volume, n = number of moles, R = ideal gas constant, and T= temperature
P V = n R T
to get V on its own, divide both sides of the equation by P
V = (nRT)/P
Enzymes are proteins that speed up chemical reactions in the body.
How do they work?
A) They provide a path with lower activation energy.
B) They increase the concentration of reactants.
C) They decrease the concentration of products.
D) They increase the surface area of reactants.
Answer:
D. They Increase the surface area of reactants.
Explanation:
And why I say the answer is D, Because Enzymes are soluble protein molecules that can speed up chemical reactions in cells
When Enzymes are proteins that speed up chemical reactions in the body so here it increase the surface area of reactants. hence, option d is correct.
What are enzymes?It is the substance that is treated as the catalyst in the living organism.
In this, the biological process arises within the living organism are considered to be the chemical reactions.
Also, enzymes should be soluble protein molecules that speed up the chemical reaction in cell.
hence, the option d is correct.
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Calculate the pressure kPa of 0.421 mole of helium gas at 254 degree celsius when it occupies a volume of 3.32 L.