When 2 moles of helium gas expand at a constant pressure p= 1.0×10^5 pascals, the temperature increase from 2 °c to 112 °c. If the initial volume of the gas was 45 liters. Cp= 20.8j/mol.K, Cv= 12.6j/mol.K. Determine i. The work done W by the gas as it exands

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

1,900 J

Explanation:

The number of moles of helium gas, n = 2 moles

The pressure of the helium gas, p = 1.0 × 10⁵ Pa

The initial temperature of the gas, T₁ = 2°C = 275.15 K

The final temperature of the gas, T₂ = 112°C = 385.15 K

The initial volume of the gas, V₁ = 45 liters

Cp = 20.8 J/(mol·K), Cv = 12.6 J/(mol·K)

The work done by the gas having constant pressure expansion is given as follows;

From the ideal gas law, we have;

[tex]V_2 = \dfrac{T_2 \times n \times R}{P}[/tex]

Where;

R = The universal gas constant = 8.314 J/(mol×K)

Therefore, we get;

[tex]V_2 = \dfrac{385.15 \, K \times 2 \, moles \times 8.314 \, \dfrac{J}{mol \cdot K} }{1.0 \times 10^5 \ Pa} \approx 64.0 \, L[/tex]

The work done, W = P ×ΔV = P × (V₂ - V₁)

∴ W = 1.0 × 10⁵ Pa × (64.0 L - 45.0 L) = 1,900 J

The work done by the gas as it expands, W = 1,900 J.


Related Questions

pete walks at a rate of 4.0 miles per hour for 30 minutes. How far did he walk?

Answers

2 miles i believe because if he walks at 4.0 miles an hour divided by that 30 minutes basically just splitting it in half giving you 2 miles

5. True or False: A beginner should start with long workout sessions and work down to shorter ones.
True
False

Answers

Answer:

false...............

Answer:

False A beginners should start from shorter ones to long work sessions

Explanation:

Hope it helps

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ITSMISSBADGURLX

4. diference between VR and efficiency​

Answers

Answer:

Velocity ratio of simple machine is the ratio of distance travelled by effort to the distance travelled by load in the machine. The efficiency of a simple machine is defined as the ratio of useful work done by machine (output work) to the total work put into the machine (input work).

Determine whether the vector field is conservative. If it is, find a potential function for the vector field.

Answers

Answer:

Electric field intensity is not conservative vector

Explanation:

Only electrostatic fields i.e. fields generated by a static charge distribution, are conservative in nature

V Page 1. What is the acceleration due to gravity at poles in m/s2.if it is 9.78 at the equation ->​

Answers

Answer:

Chk photo

Explanation:

Tres personas, A, B, C, jalan una caja con ayuda de cuerdas cuya masa es despreciable. Si la persona A aplica −3 en dirección horizontal y la persona B aplica a su vez 5 en dirección horizontal, ¿Cuál es el valor de la fuerza que debe ejercer la persona C, para que la caja esté en equilibrio físico?

Answers

Answer:

El valor de la fuerza que debe ejercer la persona C debe ser de -2 para que la caja esté en equilibrio físico.

Explanation:

Si la caja debe hallarse en equilibrio físico, entonces se debe satisfacer la siguiente ecuación:

[tex]F_{A} + F_{B} + F_{C} = 0[/tex] (1)

Si sabemos que [tex]F_{A} = -3[/tex] y [tex]F_{B} = 5[/tex], entonces el valor de la fuerza que debe ejercer la persona C debe ser:

[tex]F_{C} = -F_{A}-F_{B}[/tex]

[tex]F_{C} = -(-3)-5[/tex]

[tex]F_{C} = -2[/tex]

El valor de la fuerza que debe ejercer la persona C debe ser de -2 para que la caja esté en equilibrio físico.

1. Find the temperature when the degrees of the Celsius scale will be one fifth of the corresponding degrees of the Fahrenheit scale

2. How much heat is necessary to warm 500g of water from 20°C to 65°C?​

Answers

Answer:

F = 9/5 C + 32     conversion from C to F

F = 9/5 * F/5 + 32

25 F = 9 F + 800

16 F = 800

F = 50  

Check:

C = 5/9 ( F - 32)  = 5/9 (50 - 32) = 10  as requested

Q = c m change in temp

Q = 1 cal/gm-deg C * 500 gm * 45 deg C = 22,500 calories

50 Fahrenheit heat required.

How much heat required?

Heat transfer is a discipline of thermal engineering that concerns the generation, use, conversion, and exchange of thermal energy  between physical systems.

F = 9/5 C + 32     conversion from C to F

F = 9/5 * F/5 + 32

25 F = 9 F + 800

16 F = 800

F = 50

The answer is 50 Fahrenheit.

Learn more about heat transfer

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True or False. A compound is formed when two or more elements are combined to make a new substance with
its own properties


True
Fase

Answers

I believe that the answer is true

Hope this helps :))

PLS MARK AS BRAINLY PLSSSS

2- A copper wire of 3mm diameter with conductivity of 6.7 10' (0.M), and electron mobility of 0.0064 m2 /V sec. Is subjected to an electric field of 30 mV/m. Find (a) the charge density of free electrons, (b) the current density, (c) current flowing in the wire, (d) the electron draft velocity.

Answers

Answer:

a)  [tex]n=5.98*10^{26}/m^3[/tex]

b)  [tex]i=2010000A/m^2[/tex]

c)  [tex]I_w=14.207A[/tex]

d)  [tex]V_e=1.92*10^{-4}m/s[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Diameter [tex]d=3mm=>3*10^{-3}[/tex]

Conductivity [tex]\sigma= 6.7 10^7 (0.M),[/tex]

Electron mobility [tex]\phi= 0.0064 m2 /V sec[/tex]

Electric field [tex]E= 30 mV/m[/tex]

a)

Generally the equation for Charge Density is mathematically given by

[tex]\phi=\frac{\sigma}{n e}[/tex]

Therefore

[tex]n=\frac{\sigma}{\phi e}[/tex]

[tex]n=\frac{6.7 10^7}{1.6*10^{-19} *0.0064}[/tex]

[tex]n=5.98*10^{26}/m^3[/tex]

b)

Generally the equation for current density is mathematically given by

[tex]i=\sigma*E[/tex]

[tex]i= 30*10^{-3] *6.7 10^7[/tex]

[tex]i=2010000A/m^2[/tex]

c)

Generally the equation for current in wire is mathematically given by

[tex]I_w=iA[/tex]

[tex]I_w=i*\pi r^2[/tex]

[tex]I_w=(2010000)*\pi( 1.5*10^{-3})^2[/tex]

[tex]I_w=14.207A[/tex]

d)

Generally the equation for electron draft velocity. is mathematically given by

[tex]V_e=\phi E[/tex]

[tex]V_e=(0.0064)*(30*10^{-3})[/tex]

[tex]V_e=1.92*10^{-4}m/s[/tex]

10. Explain the principle of electric motor. Write its uses.

Answers

Explanation:

The principle of an electric motor is based on the current carrying conductor which produces magnetic field around it. A current carrying conductor is placed perpendicular to the magnetic field so that it experiences a force.

The largest electric motors are used for ship propulsion, pipeline compression and pumped-storage applications with ratings reaching 100 megawatts. Electric motors are found in industrial fans, blowers and pumps, machine tools, household appliances, power tools and disk drives.

pleeease help meeeeee
during a journey, a car travels at 40 km in 2.5 hours, next 62 km in 3 hours, then took a break for 30 minutes, again travelled the last 120 km in 3.2 hours. calculate the average speed of the car during the journey.

Answers

The average speed is 52km

By how many times will the kinetic energy of a body increase if its speed is tripled? Show by calculation .​

Answers

Answer:

9 lần

Explanation:

Answer:

Kinetic energy (k.e) varies directly as v² from the formula

K.E=(mv²/2)

if v=3 then K.e =v²=(3)²=9

. Four bars of metal A, B, C and Dare tested for magnetism. B attracts both A and C but not D. D does not attract A, B or C. A and C sometime attract one another and sometimes repel one another. What conclusion can you draw about? (a) Bar A (b) Bar B (c) Bar D​

Answers

Answer:

a. Bar A is a magnet

b. Bar B is a metal or magnetic material

c. Bar D is a non-magnetic material

Explanation:

a. Bar A

Since B attracts both A and C, it shows that A and C are both magnetic. So, it is either B and A are magnets or B and C are magnets or A and C are magnets. Also, since A and C sometime attract one another and sometimes repel one another, it means that they attract when their poles are opposite and repel when their poles are negative. This show that both A and C are magnets. Thus, A is a magnet.

b. Bar B

Since B is attracted to both A and C and we know that both A and C are magnets, it implies that B is a magnetic material. Since it does not repel either A or C.

c. Bar D

Since D does not attract A, B or C, D is a non-magnetic material. Since, only a magnetic material can be attracted to magnets and we have established that both A and C are magnets and that B is magnetic. Since D is not also attracted to B, it implies that D is thus non-magnetic.

If a car starts from rest and attains a velocity of 10m/square in 5 secondscalculate the accerleration​

Answers

Explanation:

Acceleration = Velocity / Time

Acceleration = 10 / 5

Acceleration = 2m/s ²

the unit of force and pressure are called derived unit​

Answers

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

because they can be derived in the form of base units

You plan to pass alpha particles through a field that contains a consistent type of particle. Which configuration will result in the largest deflection of alpha particles? (1 point)

low-energy alpha particles passing through a field of low mass-number-particles

low-energy alpha particles passing through a field of high mass-number-particles

high-energy alpha particles passing through a field of high mass-number-particles

high-energy alpha particles passing through a field of low mass-number-particles

Answers

Answer:

low-energy alpha particles passing through a field of high mass-number-particles

Answer:

low-energy alpha particles passing through a field of high mass-number-particles

Explanation:

A monatomic gas is measured to have an average speed of 1477 m/s. If the
total amount of the gas is 2 mol (which equates to a mass of 0.008 kg), what
is the approximate temperature of the gas? (Recall that the equation for
kinetic energy due to translation in a gas is KEtranslational = 1 mv2 = 3 nRT,
2
and R = 8.31 J/(mol-K).)
2

Answers

Answer:

The temperature of the gas is 350.02 K.

Explanation:

The average speed is related to the temperature as follows:

[tex] \bar v = \sqrt{\frac{3RT}{M}} [/tex]   (1)

Where:

[tex] \bar v [/tex]: is the average speed = 1477 m/s

R: is the gas constant = 8.31 J/(K*mol)                                                  

T. is the temperature =?

M: is the molar mass

First, let's find the molar mass:

[tex] M = \frac{m}{n} [/tex]

Where:

m: is the mass of the gas = 0.008 kg

n: is the number of moles = 2 mol

[tex] M = \frac{m}{n} = \frac{0.008 kg}{2 mol} = 0.004 kg/mol [/tex]

Hence, by solving equation (1) fot T we have:

[tex] T = \frac{\bar v^{2}*M}{3R} = \frac{(1477 m/s)^{2}*0.004 kg/mol}{3*8.31 J/(K*mol)} = 350.02 K [/tex]

Therefore, the temperature of the gas is 350.02 K.

I hope it helps you!            

If a ball has a mass of 5 kg and 100 J of KE, what is its velocity?

Answers

[tex]{\fcolorbox{white}{lightgreen}{\bf{\textcircled{$\checkmark$}}{Verified\:answer}}}[/tex]

Mass of ball=m=5kgKinetic energy=KE=100JVelocity=v=?

We know

[tex]\boxed{\sf K.E=\dfrac{1}{2}mv^2}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto 100J=\dfrac{1}{2}5\times v^2[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto v^2=100\times \dfrac{2}{5}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto v^2=20(2)[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto v^2=40[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto v=\sqrt{40}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto v=6.2m/s[/tex]

Answer:

6.2m/s

Explanation:

the diameter of circular park is 80 m find its area​

Answers

Explanation:to find the area you must first find the radius given you have the diameter you cut the diameter in half giving you 40 then you follow the formula “A= (pie)r (squared) leaving you with

answer:5024

set up differential equation of angular S.H.M​

Answers

Answer:

[tex]{ \sf{ \omega \: is \: the \: angular \: velocity}} \\ { \sf{ \theta \: is \: the \: angular \: displacement}}[/tex]

Give reason Pascal is a derived unit​

Answers

The pascal is the SI derived unit of pressure used to quantify internal pressure, stress, Young's modulus and ultimate tensile strength.

Symbol ⇥ Pa

What is the dimension of Gravitation constant h?​

Answers

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto Gravitational\:Constant(G)[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto \dfrac{Force\times (distance)^2}{Mass\times Mass}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto \dfrac{\left[MLT^{-2}\right]\left[ML^1T\right]^2}{\left[M^1LT\right]\left[M^1LT\right]}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto \left[M^{-1}L^3T^{-2}\right][/tex]

Answer:

Or, G = [M1 L1 T-2] × [L]2 × [M]-2 = [M-1 L3 T-2]. Therefore, the gravitational constant is dimensionally represented as M-1 L3 T-2.

Explanation:

Hope it help you

Two forces of equal magnitude F
have a resultant of the same
magnitude F. The angle between the
two forces is
45°
120°
O 60°
O 35°​

Answers

Answer:

the ans is 120 degree hope it will help

Does water exist on Mars? Explain your answer. Why didn't Jupiter become a star during the early.​

Answers

Answer:

yes water was discovered in mars


is a light sensitive screen​

Answers

Answer:

The retina is the light sensitive focusing screen. Inside, there's two types of fluid, one watery behind the lens, and further back, a thicker one that helps the eyeball hold its shape.

Answer:

The retina is the light sensitive focusing screen.

hope this helps <3

What acceleration is produced on a mass of 200g, when a force of 10N is exerted on it?​

Answers

Answer:

f=ma......10N=0.2a....=50m/s

Answer:

here,

force = mass× acceleration

10 = 0.2 kg × a

or, 10/0.2=a

or, a = 50km/h^2

is the required ans .

A spring has a spring constant of 5 N/m and is stretched 10 m. What its U,?
a. 50 J
b. 70 J
c. 90 J
d. 250 J

Answers

Answer

I am not sure but it is may be 50J

I hope that's, this answer is fine.

S/REF No. Date If the load distance of a level is 20 cm and effort distance is 6ocm, calculate the amount of effort required to lift a load 200 N.​

Answers

The answer is 602 cause I added

what is the speed of a car that travels 150m in 120 s​

Answers

Answer:

1.25 m/s

Explanation:

divide 120 by 120 to get one second and then divide 1t0 by 120 to get the number

Two boys X and Y each have the same total weight
and are standing on soft ground.
Which boy is more likely to sink into the soft ground and
why?
boy more
likely to sink
pressure on soft
ground
А
Х
larger than Y
B
Х
smaller than Y
C
Y
larger than X
D
Y
smaller than X​

Answers

Answer:

the child with the smallest area will be the one who sinks

Explanation:

The child who will sink to the ground is the one who exerts the greatest pressure on the ground, even though the force, which in this case is equal to the weight, is equal.

Pressure is defined by

           P = F / A

in this case the strength of the children is their weight

           F = W

           P = W / A

therefore the pressure changes are in the area of ​​contact with the ground, the child with the smallest area will be the one who sinks

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