When 47.1 J of heat is added to 14.0 g of a liquid, its temperature rises by 1.80 ∘C. What is the heat capacity of the liquid?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 1.87 \J/g \textdegree C}}[/tex]

Explanation:

We are asked to find the specific heat capacity of a liquid. We are given the heat added, the mass, and the change in temperature, so we will use the following formula.

[tex]q= mc\Delta T[/tex]

The heat added (q) is 47.1 Joules. The mass (m) of the liquid is 14.0 grams. The specific heat (c) is unknown. The change in temperature (ΔT) is 1.80 °C.

q= 47.1 J m= 14.0 g ΔT= 1.80 °C

Substitute these values into the formula.

[tex]47.1 \ J = (14.0 \ g) * c * (1.80 \textdegree C)[/tex]

Multiply the 2 numbers in parentheses on the right side of the equation.

[tex]47.1 \ J = (14.0 \ g * 1.80 \textdegree C)*c[/tex]

[tex]47.1 \ J = (25.2 \ g*\textdegree C) *c[/tex]

We are solving for the heat capacity of the liquid, so we must isolate the variable c. It is being multiplied by 25.2 grams * degrees Celsius. The inverse operation of multiplication is division, so we divide both sides of the equation by (25.2 g * °C).

[tex]\frac {47.1 \ J}{(25.2 g *\textdegree C)} = \frac {(25.2 g *\textdegree C)*c}{{(25.2 g *\textdegree C)}}[/tex]

[tex]\frac {47.1 \ J}{(25.2 g *\textdegree C)} =c[/tex]

[tex]1.869047619 \ J/g *\textdegree C = c[/tex]

The original measurements of heat, mass, and temperature all have 3 significant figures, so our answer must have the same. For the number we found that is the hundredth place. The 9 in the thousandth place to the right tells us to round the 6 up to a 7.

[tex]1.87 \ J/ g * \textdegree C =c[/tex]

The heat capacity of the liquid is approximately 1.87 J/g°C.


Related Questions

Mrs. Marlow's class is conducting an investigation of a mixture of sand, iron filings, and salt. They were told that they must separate the mixture into pure sand, pure iron filings, and pure salt using only the physical properties of each component using the following supplies:

bar magnet

filter paper

plastic funnel

water

What is the BEST procedure for the students to follow in order to separate the mixture?

Answers

A mixture can be separated by looking at the physical properties of the components of the mixture.

Since salt is soluble in water, water can be added to the mixture to dissolve the salt.

The bar magnet is now introduced in order to remove the iron filings since they are attracted by a magnet.

The solution is filtered to separate the sand from the salt solution.

Lastly, the salt solution is heated to dryness to drive away the water and obtain the solid salt.

Hence the mixture has been separated into its components using their individual physical properties. Option A is the correct answer.

Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/12160179

Answer:

is it a b c or d

Explanation:

Which of these can be mined from earth and used as an energy source?

A.Get rid of the waste and extra fluid

B.Ureters

C.Coal

D.Bladder​

Answers

coal

Which of these can be mined from earth and used as an energy source?

A.Get rid of the waste and extra fluid

B.Ureters

C.Coal

D.Bladder

ans is coal

Which of the following best describes an electron orbital? (electron orbital)
a) A circular path in which an electron "orbits” around a nucleus.
b) A location around the nucleus in a sphere where the electron is likely to be located.
c) An elliptical path around the nucleus.
d) The nucleus

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

List the steps of the scientific method

Easy points, just don't be annoying.

Answers

Answer:

•1. Make an Observation

•2. Ask a question about ____

•3. Make a hypothesis (educated guess)

•4. Make a hypothesis-based prediction

•5. Test your hypothesis

•6. Graph the results and Iterate.

Answer:

The steps of the scientific method are:-

●Report the Results.

●Ask a Question.

●Test the prediction.

●Make an observation.

●Form a hypothesis, or testable explanation.

●Make a prediction based on the hypothesis.

In the laboratory you dissolve 19.4 g of sodium chloride in a volumetric flask
and add water to a total volume of 375 mL.
What is the molarity of the solution? In M. What is the concentration of the sodium cation? In M. What is the concentration of the chloride anion? In M.

Answers

Answer:  0.885 M

Explanation:  19.4 grams of NaCl is (19.4g/58.55 g/mole) = 0.332 moles of NaCl.  375ml is 0.375 liters.  Molar is moles per liter:  (0.332 moles NaCl/0.375 liters) = 0.885 M

Salicyllic acid has what ionic charge?

Answers

Answer:

0

Explanation:

It has no charge.

Salicylic acid is insoluble in water because it is a non-polar covalent compound.

For this reason it is a poor conductor of electricity as it has no free moving ions that would act as charge carriers.

But on the other hand salicylate which is a conjugate base of salicylic acid has a charge of -1 and can be written as C7H5O3-.

hopefully this makes sense

:)

How do scientists take instruments for measurement up to about 100,000 feet of
elevation?

A.jet aircraft

B.rockets

C.satellites

D.weather balloons

Answers

Answer:B

Explanation: i got it right

The scientists use weather balloons to measure up to about 100,000 feet of elevation. The correct option is D.

What is weather balloon?

A weather balloon, also known as a sounding balloon, is a balloon that carries instruments aloft to transmit data on atmospheric pressure, temperature, humidity, and wind speed using a small, disposable measuring device known as a radiosonde.

Weather balloons can travel up to 24 miles (39 kilometres) before bursting, and a payload can land (via parachute) up to 75 miles (120 kilometres) away, depending on wind conditions at the launch site.

If the balloon is flexible, it will expand as it rises to lower air pressure altitudes.

To prevent them from popping, weather balloons are only partially filled when released.

Thus, the correct option is D.

For more details regarding weather balloon, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/28083399

#SPJ2

If a recycling center collects 3245 aluminum cans and there are 22 aluminum cans in 1 lb what volume in liters

Answers

The volume in liters of 3245 aluminum cans is 24.8 L.

A recycling center collects 3245 aluminum cans and there are 22 aluminum cans in 1 lb. The mass of 3245 aluminum cans is:

[tex]3245 cans \times \frac{1lb}{22cans} = 147.5 lb[/tex]

To convert mass to volume, we need the density of aluminum (5.95 lb/L). The volume corresponding to 147.5 lb of aluminum is:

[tex]147.5 lb \times \frac{1L}{5.95 lb} = 24.8 L[/tex]

The volume in liters of 3245 aluminum cans is 24.8 L.

You  can learn more about density here: brainly.com/question/1841285

A galvanic cell is constructed of one half cell in which a silver wire is placed into a 1.00 Maqueous solution of silver nitrate and the other half cell is made of a zinc wire in a 1.00 M aqueous solution of zinc nitrate. calculate gibbs free energy ​

Answers

Answer:

https://www.plps-k12.org/site/handlers/filedownload.ashx?moduleinstanceid=2482&dataid=3257&FileName=Ch%2017%20Electrochemistry%20Practice%20Problems%20I%20-%20key.pdf

Explanation: This is all the answers just go to this link to help is a bunch of pages to help and with answers on them too! Can I get brianliest plz

Determine the number of protons, neutrons, and electrons in the following isotopes
that are used in medical diagnoses:
a. atomic number 9, mass number 18, charge of 1-
b. atomic number 43, mass number 99, charge of 7+
C. atomic number 53, atomic mass number 131, charge of 1-
d. atomic number 81, atomic mass number 201, charge of 1+
e. Name the elements in parts (a), (b), (c), and (d).

Answers

Answer:   In table below.

Explanation:

A.N. (atomic number) = protons

Mass (Total AMU)

Charge

P= Protons, same as atomic number

N = Neutrons, Atomic Mass Number - Protons

E = Electrons.  (Atomic Number - Charge)

Element = Defined by atomic number

a) Atomic number=9   Protons = 9, neutrons = 9, electrons = 10

b) Atomic number=43, Protons = 43, neutrons = 56, electrons = 36

c) Atomic number=53, Protons = 53, neutrons = 78, electrons = 52

d) Atomic number=81,  Protons = 81, neutrons = 120, electrons = 80

e) Name the elements in parts (a), (b), (c), and (d) are F, Tc, I and Tl.

What is the atomic number?

Atomic Number (Z)= number of protons = number of electrons

Mass number (A) = number of protons + number of neutrons.

For ions with a positive net charge:

Number of electrons = Z - net charge

For ions with negative net charge:

Number of electrons = Z + net charge

a) Atomic number=9   Protons = 9, neutrons = 9, electrons = 10

b) Atomic number=43, Protons = 43, neutrons = 56, electrons = 36

c) Atomic number=53, Protons = 53, neutrons = 78, electrons = 52

d) Atomic number=81,  Protons = 81, neutrons = 120, electrons = 80

e) Name the elements in parts (a), (b), (c), and (d) are F, Tc, I and Tl.

Learn more about the atomic number here:

https://brainly.com/question/13055838

#SPJ2

why would methane attain a tetrahedral structure?​

Answers

HOPE THIS HELPS YOU ....PLEASE MARK ME AS BRAINILIST...

Methane (Carbon Tetrahydride) is an alkane hydrocarbon with the chemical formula CH4. It is a colorless, flammable gas. It is mainly composed of natural gas. Methane gas can be obtained by fermenting animal manure and used as a cheap fuel.

In which way are the scientific method and the design process the same?

Answers

Answer: A lot of the steps are the same.

Explanation:

Scientific Method

State your question

Do background research

Formulate your hypothesis, identify variables

Design experiment, establish procedure

Test your hypothesis by doing an experiment

Analyze your results and draw conclusions

Communicate results

Steps of The Scientific Method

Engineering Design Process

Define the problem

Do background research

Specify requirements

Create alternative solutions, choose the best one and develop it

Build a prototype

Test and redesign as necessary

Communicate results

Steps of The Engineering Design Process

Determine the molecular and empirical formulas of the following:

a. the organic solvent benzene, which has six carbon atoms and six hydrogen atoms.
b. the compound silicon tetrachloride, which has a silicon atom and four chlorine atoms and is used in the manufacture of computer chips.
c. the reactive substance diborane, which has two boron atoms and six hydrogen atoms
d. the sugar called glucose, which has six carbon atoms, twelve hydrogen atoms, and six oxygen atoms.

Answers

Answer:

the answer is b im pretty sure

Explanation:

sorry if im wrong

The empirical formula for benzene is CH. The molecular formula for benzene is C[tex]_6[/tex]H[tex]_6[/tex]. The empirical formula is also known as the simplest basic formula.

What is molecular formula ?

A molecular formula is indeed a formula derived with molecules that corresponds to the total number of distinct atoms in the molecule of a chemical. A subscript inside a molecular formula denotes the number for each type of atoms in the substance's molecule.

The empirical formula provides the most basic formula for something like a compound, defined by the ratio between subscripts of the formula's smallest entire number of constituents. It is also known as the simplest basic formula. An empirical formula is the formula of a material given with the least integer subscript. The empirical formula for benzene is CH. The molecular formula for benzene is C[tex]_6[/tex]H[tex]_6[/tex].

Therefore, the molecular formula for benzene is C[tex]_6[/tex]H[tex]_6[/tex].

To learn more about molecular formula, here:

https://brainly.com/question/28647690

#SPJ6

give the name and symbol of your favorite element and explain why it your favorite element.​

Answers

Answer:

The most important elements that we use in everyday life include carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, with smaller amounts of things like chlorine, sulfur, calcium, iron, phosphorus,nitrogen, sodium, and potassium. Apart from these, other elements include magnesium, zinc, neon, and helium are also in our daily existence.

all these element are my favourite element .......

What is the rate law?

Answers

Answer: B

Explanation:

The rate law is the mathematical equation that describes how reactant concentration changes as a function of time. A law such as "Rate = k*[A]*[B]" means that, for each liter-equivalent of the reactant(s) A, there are k liters of reactant B. The law also dictates the molarity (and thus partial pressure) for each component in solution.

If the sum of the last
number and the middle
number of three consecutive
integersis is 71, then the
Least (smallest) number
mumber must be​

Answers

Answer:

number must be 0000.999

Pioneer 10 is a 267.1-kilogram robotic space probe that completed the first interplanetary mission
to Jupiter, and became the first spacecraft to achieve escape velocity from our solar system. How
much does it weight in pounds (lbs)?

Answers

Answer:  588.9 lbs

Explanation:  1 lb = 0.454 kg

(267.1kg)*(1 lb/0.454 kg) = 588.9 lbs

A pycnometer is a glass apparatus used for accurately determining the density of a liquid. When dry and empty, a certain pycnometer had a mass of 27.056 g. When filled with distilled water at 25.0°C, it weighed 36.773 g. When filled with chloroform (a liquid once used as an anesthetic before its toxic properties were known), the apparatus weighed 41.451 g. At 25.0°C, the density of water is 0.99704 g/mL

Answers

Complete Question

A pycnometer is a glass apparatus used for accurately determining the density of a liquid. When dry and empty, a certain pycnometer had a mass of 27.056 g. When filled with distilled water at 25.0°C, it weighed 36.773 g. When filled with chloroform (a liquid once used as an anesthetic before its toxic properties were known), the apparatus weighed 41.451 g. At 25.0°C, the density of water is 0.99704 g/mL

-What is the volume of the pycnometer (mL)

 

We have that the volume of the pycnometer in mL is

[tex]V=9.111mL[/tex]

From the Question we are told that

Pycnometer mass of [tex]m_p=27.056 g.[/tex]

Temperature [tex]T=25 \textdegree[/tex]

Pycnometer filled with distilled water [tex]m_{pf}= 36.773 g[/tex]

Apparatus weighed [tex]w=41.451 g[/tex]

Density of water [tex]\rho= 0.99704 g/mL[/tex]

Generally the equation for Density  is mathematically given as

[tex]\rho=\frac{mass}{Volume}[/tex]

Since pycnometer is filled with water its volume can be defined by the volume of water in it

Therefore

Mass of water Pycnometer filled with distilled water-Pycnometer mass

[tex]M_w=36.773 -27.056\\\\M_w=9.084g[/tex]

Hence

[tex]V=\frac{9.084g}{0.99704 }[/tex]

[tex]V=9.111mL[/tex]

in conclusion

The volume of the Pycnometer in mL is

[tex]V=9.111mL[/tex]

For more information on this visit

https://brainly.com/question/13249201

Difference between heavy chemicals and fine chemicals ​

Answers

Answer:

Fine chemicals are used as starting materials for specialty chemicals, particularly pharmaceuticals, biopharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. ... The term "fine chemicals" is used in distinction to "heavy chemicals", which are produced and handled in large lots and are often in a crude state.

Explanation:

what is Planck's constant ??​

Answers

Planck's constant =

6.62607004 × 10-34 m2 kg / s

Explanation:

Step by Step explanation

The Planck constant, or Planck's constant, is a fundamental physical constant denoted h, and is of fundamental importance in quantum mechanics. A photon's energy is equal to its frequency multiplied by the Planck constant. Due to mass–energy equivalence, the Planck constant also relates mass to frequency. Wikipedia

Answer:

The Planck constant, or Planck's constant, is a fundamental physical constant denoted h, and is of fundamental importance in quantum mechanics. A photon's energy is equal to its frequency multiplied by the Planck constant. Due to mass–energy equivalence, the Planck constant also relates mass to frequency.

Plancks constant =

6.62607004 × 10-34 m2 kg / s

pls mark me as brainliest

What is best illustrated by wattson and crick's ball-and-stick model of DNA

Answers

The role of creativity in scientific discovery

What's the major difference between carbon and other group IV elements, excluding allotropy​

Answers

Answer:

Carbon has an ability of catenation which other group IV elements lack.

Explanation:

Catenation is the ability for an element to form multiple bonds with other elements leading rise to long chains of compounds.

An example is organic compounds.

[tex].[/tex]

Why are intensive properties useful for identifying a substance?

A.They do not depend on the amount of substance you have.

B.They are chemical properties.

C.They are physical properties.

D.They describe the amount of substance you have.

Answers

A: They do not depend on the amount of substance you have

The intensive properties are useful for identifying a substance because it does not depend upon the amount of substance present in the sample.

The points regarding properties are the following:

The intensive properties are defined as the properties which do not depend on the amount of the substance present in the matter but depend only on the type of the matter.The colour, solubility, texture, etc. are the intensive properties. •The properties which depend upon the amount of the substance present in the sample is called the extensive properties.The mass, density etc. are the extensive properties.

Therefore, the correct answer is the A. They do not depend on the amount of substance you have.

Learn more  about intensive properties:

https://brainly.com/question/17651922

which picture shows the particles in a compound?



picture I and II

picture I

picture III and IV

picture II

Answers

hi <3

compound are 2(or more) elements combined together

thus your answer will be picture I

hope this helps <3

write the symptoms of Tuberculosis​

Answers

Answer:

Hi, There! Your Answer is Below!

Coughing for three or more weeks.

Coughing up blood or mucus.

Chest pain, or pain with breathing or coughing.

Explanation:

Tuberculosis (TB) is a disease caused by germs that are spread from person to person through the air. TB usually affects the lungs, but it can also affect other parts of the body, such as the brain, the kidneys, or the spine. A person with TB can die if they do not get treatment.

13. Find the total number of atoms present in the following molecules. a. 5 H₂O b. Zn Cl₂

Please ​

Answers

Answer:

5H²O= 23

ZnCl²=135

have a great day

13. Find the total number of atoms present in the following molecules.
a. 5 H₂O
b. Zn Cl₂

? Is a scientist who is studying cancer with the
goal of finding an effective treatment doing
pure research or applied research?

Answers

That is applied research because he is solving a practical problem

A scientist who is studying cancer with the goal of finding an effective treatment is doing applied research.

Applied research refers to scientific investigations that are conducted with the specific purpose of solving practical problems or improving existing technologies. In the case of cancer research, the scientist is aiming to find a treatment that can be directly applied to patients in order to combat the disease.

In contrast, pure research, also known as basic or fundamental research, is conducted to gain a deeper understanding of a particular phenomenon without any immediate practical application in mind. Pure research aims to expand scientific knowledge and explore new theories or concepts. While pure research may indirectly contribute to the development of applied research, its primary goal is to advance our understanding of the natural world.

In summary, a scientist studying cancer with the goal of finding an effective treatment is engaged in applied research, as they are conducting research with the intention of solving a specific problem and developing practical solutions for the benefit of cancer patients.

Learn more about applied research,here:

https://brainly.com/question/11041802

#SPJ3

and compound is a substance made of two or more chemicals that are chemically joined in a specific combination most matter is formed of ____​

Answers

Answer:

elements

Explanation:

possibly elements

How do I calculate the volume?

Answers

Answer:

2477.6 cm³

Explanation:

Volume = length x width x height

Label in cm³

Please help me please ​

Answers

Answer:

Hope this helps.

Explanation:

See the picture. Hope it helps. Sorry if i was incorrect.