When a chemical reaction releases energy it is called Exothermic Reaction.
hope it helps!
When a chemical reaction energy releases then this type of reaction is called exothermic reaction. In this reaction energy is release to the atmosphere.
What is exothermic reaction?In chemistry there are various type of reaction out of which the two main types are the exothermic reaction and endothermic reaction.
Exothermic reaction is the one in which energy releases in form of heat respiration reaction is an example of exothermic reaction. In respiration food that we eat are broken down in glucose with release of energy.
Endothermic reaction is the one in which energy is taken out during the reaction. Photosynthesis is an example of endothermic reaction where sunlight energy is taken by the plants to make food.
Thus when a chemical reaction releases energy these reactions are called exothermic reaction.
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the rule of eight chemistry
Answer:
octet rule
Explanation:
It refers to the tendency of atoms to prefer to have eight electrons in the valence shell.
4. A taxi ride costs $5 plus .75 cents per mile. If I
ride for 120 miles, how much will be charged?
Answer:
$95
Explanation:
.75 x 120 = 90
90+5 = 95
Sometimes in lab we collect the gas formed by a chemical reaction over water (see sketch at right). This makes it easy to isolate and measure the amount of gas produced.
Suppose the CO gas evolved by a certain chemical reaction taking place at 55 degree C is collected over water, using an apparatus something like that in the sketch, and the final volume of gas in the collection tube is measured to be 117 ml.
Calculate the mass of CO that is in the collection tube. Round your answer to 2 significant digits. You can make any normal and reasonable assumption about the reaction conditions and the nature of the gases.
Answer:
The correct answer is 0.12 grams.
Explanation:
The mass of carbon monoxide or CO collected in the tube can be determined by using the ideal gas equation, that is, PV = nRT.
Based on the given question, P or the pressure of the gas is given as 1 atm, volume of the gas collected in the tube is 117 ml or 0.117 L.
The number of moles or n can be determined by using the equation, mass/molar mass.
R is the universal gas constant, whose value is 0.0821 L atmK^-1mol^-1, and temperature is 55 degree C or 328 K (55+273).
On putting the values we get:
n = PV/RT
= (1 atm*0.117 L) / (0.0821 L atmK^-1mol^-1 * 328 K)
= 0.0043447 mol
Therefore, mass of CO will be moles * molar mass of CO
= 0.0043447 mol * 28 g/mol
= 0.12 g
Two identical light bulbs are connected to a battery in a series circuit.
An ammeter is wired into the circuit at measures a current of the
battery to be 0.5 Amps. The two light bulbs are then wired in parallel.
The ammeter shows that the current:
Answer:
0.10 amps
Explanation:
H2O(g) + Cl2O(g) ↔ 2 HOCl(g) (a) Initially, 0.0555 mol H2O and 0.0230 mol Cl2O are mixed in a 1.00 L flask. At equilibrium, there is found to be 0.0200 mol of HOCl(g). Calculate the concentrations of H2O(g) and Cl2O(g) at equilibrium. (b) Using your results from part (a), calculate the equilibrium constant, Kc. (c) 1.0 mol pure HOCl is placed in a 2.0 L flask. Use your Kc from part (b) to calculate the equilibrium concentrations of H2O(g) and Cl2O(g).
Answer:
a)
[H₂O] = 0.0455M
[Cl₂O] = 0.0130M
[HOCl] = 0.0200M
b) Kc = 0.676
c) [H₂O] = [Cl₂O] = 0.177M
Explanation:
Based on the reaction:
H₂O(g) + Cl₂O(g) ⇄ 2HOCl(g)
Kc is defined as:
Kc = [HOCl]² / [H₂O][Cl₂O] For molar concentrations in equilibrium
As volume of the flask is 1.00L, the initial molar concentrations of H₂O and Cl₂O is 0.0555M and 0.0230M, respectively.
In equilibrium, the concentrations are:
[H₂O] = 0.0555M - X
[Cl₂O] = 0.0230M - X
[HOCl] = 2x = 0.0200M → X = 0.0100M
Where X is reaction coordinate
a) Concentrations in equilibrium are:
[H₂O] = 0.0455M
[Cl₂O] = 0.0130M
[HOCl] = 0.0200M
b) Replacing in Kc:
Kc = [0.0200]² / [0.0455][0.0130] = 0.676
c) Initial concentration of HOCl is 1.0mol / 2.0L = 0.50M. In equilibrium concentrations are:
[H₂O] = X
[Cl₂O] = X
[HOCl] = 0.50M - 2X
Replacing in Kc formula:
0.676 = [0.50-2X]² / [X][X]
0.676X² = 4X² - 2X + 0.25
0 = 3.324X² - 2X + 0.25
Solving for X:
X = 0.177M
X = 0.425M → False answer, produce negative concentrations.
As X = [H₂O] = [Cl₂O]; equilibrium concentrations of both compounds is 0.177M
What mass of aluminum is produced by the decomposition of 5.0 kg? How many moles of oxygen are produced?
Answer:
2.6 × 10³ g Al
74 mol O₂
Explanation:
Aluminum oxide decomposes into aluminum and oxygen, according to the following balanced equation.
2 Al₂O₃ ⇒ 4 Al + 3 O₂
Step 1: Calculate the moles corresponding to 5.0 kg of aluminum oxide
The molar mass of aluminum oxide is 101.96 g/mol.
[tex]5.0 \times 10^{3} g \times \frac{1mol}{101.96g} = 49mol[/tex]
Step 2: Calculate the mass of aluminum formed
We will use the following relations.
The molar ratio of Al₂O₃ to Al is 2:4The molar mass of Al is 26.98 g/mol[tex]49molAl_2O_3 \times \frac{4molAl}{2molAl_2O_3} \times \frac{26.98gAl}{1molAl} = 2.6 \times 10^{3} gAl[/tex]
Step 3: Calculate the moles of oxygen produced
The molar ratio of Al₂O₃ to O₂ is 2:3. Then,
[tex]49molAl_2O_3 \times \frac{3molO_2}{2molAl_2O_3} =74molO_2[/tex]
5 Which state of matter takes both the shape and volume of its container?
liquid
solid
gas
Answer:
gas
Explanation:
If you put gas in anything, it will occupy shape and volume.
Liquid only occupies shape of the container, whereas, solid doesn't occupy shape or volume because it maintains a fixed volume and shape.
I'll give you the brainiest please help.
Answer:
c
Explanation:
HELP PLEASE ILL GIVE 25 pointsWhich of the following practices could help reduce erosion of water banks? a. buffer strips b. natural fertilizers and pesticides c. decrease in fossil fuel emissions d. all of the above Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D
Answer:
A. Buffer strips
Explanation:
The practice that could help reduce erosion of water banks is buffer strips.
What is erosion?Erosion is the action of surface processes that removes soil, rock or dissolved material from one location on the Earth's crust, and then transports it to another location where it is deposited.
One of the practices that could be used to reduce the effect of erosion is buffer strips.
What buffer strips do is slow and filter storm runoff while helping to hold soil in place.
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If a 1.45 M solution has 2.43 g HCl dissolved, what is the volume of solution? (Change g HCl into mol using molar mass)
Answer: The volume of solution is 0.0459 L
Explanation:
Molarity of a solution is defined as the number of moles of solute dissolved per liter of the solution
[tex]Molarity=\frac{n}{V_s}[/tex]
where,
n = moles of solute
[tex]V_s[/tex] = volume of solution in L
moles of HCl (solute) = [tex]\frac{\text {given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}=\frac{2.43g}{36.5g/mol}=0.0666[/tex]
Now put all the given values in the formula of molality, we get
[tex]1.45M=\frac{0.0666}{V_s}[/tex]
[tex]V_s=\frac{0.0666}{1.45}=0.0459[/tex]
Therefore, the volume of solution is 0.0459 L
18.35 mL of an HCN solution were titrated with 35.4mL of a 0.268M NaOH solution to reach the equivalence point. What is the molarity of the HCN solution
Answer:
0.517
Explanation:
HCN + NaOH → NaCN + H2O [balanced as written]
(35.4 mL) x (0.268 M NaOH) x (1 mol HCN / 1 mol NaOH) / (18.35 mL HCN) = 0.517 M HCN
Answer: 0.517
Explanation:
Which of the following statements about an S N1 reaction mechanism is true? The reaction involves two steps and occurs fastest with tertiary alkyl halides. The reaction involves one step and occurs fastest with tertiary alkyl halides. The reaction involves one step and occurs fastest with primary alkyl halides. The reaction involves two steps and occurs fastest with primary alkyl halides.
Answer:
The reaction involves two steps and occurs fastest with tertiary alkyl halides
Explanation:
To solve such this we must know the concept of nucleophilic substitution reaction. The reaction involves two steps and occurs fastest with tertiary alkyl halides. Therefore, the correct option is option A.
What is chemical reaction?Chemical reaction is a process in which two or more than two molecules collide in right orientation and energy to form a new chemical compound. The mass of the overall reaction should be conserved. There are so many types of chemical reaction reaction like combination reaction, double displacement reaction.
The characteristics of SN1 mechanism:
SN1 reaction is a nucleophilic substitution reaction.
Leaving group, a nucleophile, electrophile and a solvent are present
Two types of enantiomers can be formed in the reaction depending on the preference of the nucleophile.
The first step is the slowest because a bond is being broken.
SN1 reaction involves two steps and occurs fastest with tertiary alkyl halides
Therefore, the correct option is option A.
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A sample of helium gas at room temperature is compressed from 100 cm3 to 20 cm3. Its new pressure is now 30 cm Hg. What was the original pressure of the gas?
Answer:
6 cm Hg
Explanation:
Boyles Law: P1V1=P2V2
(100 mL)(x)=(20 mL)(30 cm Hg)
x = 6 cm Hg
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What is the molarity of a solution in
which 3.8 moles of sodium chloride
(NaCl) is dissolved in water to a final
volume of 2.5 L?
Answer:
1.52M in NaCl
Explanation:
Molarity = moles solute / volume solution in Liters
=> molarity (M) = 3.8 moles / 2.5 Liters solution = 1.52 molar solution in NaCl
Answer: 1.52
Explanation:
If a solution has a pOH=12, what is its pH?
Answer:
2
Explanation:
pH+pOH=14
- Hope that helps! Please let me know if you need further explanation.
Answer:
2
Explanation:
Ph+PoH=14
Which characteristic of a substance is considered a chemical property
Answer:
c
Explanation:
5) Low iron concentration (as low as 0.02 nM) in the open ocean limits phytoplankton growth. Preconcentration is required to determine such low concentrations. Trace Fe3 from a large volume of seawater is concentrated onto a 1.2 mL chelating resin column, the column is then rinsed with 30 mL of high purity water and eluted with 10 mL of 1.5 M high purity HNO3. a.) For each sample, seawater is passed through the column of 17 h at 10 mL./min. How much is the concentration of Fe3 in the 10 mL of HNO3 eluate increased by this preconcentration procedure
Answer:
Check the explanation
Explanation:
Sample volume V= 10 mL/min x 17 h x 60 min/h / 1000 mL/L = 10.2 L
The concentration is increased
10200 mL (sample volum) / 10 mL (eluted sample) = 1020 times.
57x10-9 M / 1020 = 5.6x10-12 M
1.5 M HNO3 will contain ≤ 2ppm x (1.5M/15.7M ) ≤ 0.190 ppm ≤ 190 ppb
Ignoring this is reagent impurity and calculating for sea water
≤ 190 ppb /1020 = 0.186 ppb = 0.186 x 10-9g/mL = 0.186 x 10-6g/L =
0.186 x 10-6g/L / 56 g/mol = 0.003 x10-6 M = 3 nM
What are 3 stages of the water cycle are
Which of the following describes the change in atomic mass and atomic number during this reaction?
At what temperature will a gas be, if you allow it to expand from its original volume of 756 mL at 65.0 °C to 1.40 L? (hint volume needs to be the same)
Answer:
120.4 gradius Celcius
Explanation:
Please see the step-by-step solution in the picture attached below.
Hope this answer can help you. Have a nice day!
What is the correct IUPAC name for Ag₂S?
Answer:
Acanthite. MFCD00003406
Explanation:
The largest contributed to water pollution is
Answer:
this si from google hope it helps
Explanation:
The Main Causes of Water Pollution in the U.S.
Runoff from Agricultural Operations. Agriculture represents one of the biggest sources of water pollution in the country. ...
Runoff and Nonpoint Source Pollution. ...
Industrial Activities. ...
Leakage from Underground Storage and Piping. ...
Leaking Sewers. ...
Vehicle Emissions. ...
Landfill Leakage. ...
Hazardous Waste.
Answer:
Runoff and Non-point Source Pollution.
Explanation:
it's caused by rainfall or snow-melt moving over and through the ground. As the runoff moves, it picks up and carries away natural and human-made pollutants, finally depositing them into lakes, rivers, wetlands, coastal waters and ground and NPS is it's abbreviation.
What did the periodic table help scientists discover?
A. Elements that are radioactive
O B. Elements that are harmful
C. Elements not yet known to exist
D. Elements that no longer exist
There are various kind of elements that are present in periodic table. Some elements are harmful, some are radioactive, some are noble gases. Option C is correct option.
What is periodic table?
Periodic table is a table in which we find elements with properties like metals, non metals, metalloids and radioactive element arranges in increasing atomic number.
Periodic table help a scientist to know what are the different types of elements are present in periodic table so that they can discover the new elements that are not being discovered yet.
Periodic table is the best platform to have a look to all elements at once that are arranged in columns and groups mentioning their valencies, electronegativity and Ionisation energy symbols. Thus the option c is correct option.
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Which of the following 0.5 M aqueous salt solutions will have a pH of 7.0 at
LiF RbBr NaClO4 NH4Cl
A) LiF only B) NaClO4 only C) LiF and RbBr D) RbBr and NaClO4
Answer:
LiF and RbBr
Explanation:
Salt is an ionic compound that is made from the reaction of an acid and a base solution. Salts dissolve in water to give solutions that are acidic, basic, or neutral.
Salt formed from a strong acid and a weak base will make an acidic solution when added to water. The reason this occurs is because when the salt dissociates, the conjugate acid of the weak base will donate a proton, or one hydrogen ion, to water and form hydronium ion.
If a salt is formed from a weak acid and a strong base, it dissolves in water and the conjugate base of the weak acid will accept a proton from water and yield the hydroxide ion. Hence the solution of the salt will be basic.
If the salt is formed from a strong acid and a strong base, the salt is neutral when dissolved in water. Both LiF and RbBr are formed from strong acids and strong bases hence they will have a pH of 7.0 in solution.
LiF RbBr NaClO4 NH4Cl is = LiF and RbBr The correction is 'C'.
What are the Salt solutions?
Salt is an ionic mixture that is made from the reaction of an acid and a base resolution. Salts liquefy in water to give solutions that are acidic, basic, or neutral.
Salt constructed from a strong acid and a breakable base will make an acidic solution when added to water. The reason this occurs is that when the salt dissociates, the conjugate acid of the weak base will donate a proton, or one hydrogen ion, to water and form a hydronium ion.
If a grain of salt is formed from a weak acid and a powerful ground, it liquefies in water and the conjugate bottom of the weak acid will accept a proton from water and yield the hydroxide ion. Therefore, the solution of the salt will be basic.
If the salt is formed from a strong acid and a strong bottom, the salt is neutral when liquefied in water. Both LiF and also RbBr are formed from strong acids and powerful bases hence they will have a pH of 7.0 in resolution.
Therefore, the Correct option is 'C'
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What is the molar mass of ethanol (C2H60)?
Answer:
46.07 g/mol is the molar mass of ethonal
PLEASE help! BRAINLIEST to correct answer!
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Answer:
I think its q
Explanation:
h is the Planck constant, c the speed of light
[HCN]=0.09974 M
Kp=7.52
Calculate the partial pressure of HCN ?
Answer:
i don't understand
Explanation:
which would dissolve faster individual salt crystals a big block of salt
Answer:
Table salt (the iodine isn't important) consists of much smaller particles than rock salt and therefore has a much higher ratio of surface area to mass. Since chemical reactions occur at surfaces,the smaller table salt particles will dissolve far more quickly than the larger rock salt.
Explanation:
Answer:
Individual salt crystals
Explanation:
A given quantity of solute dissolves faster when it is ground into small particles than if it is in the form of a large chunk because more surface area is exposed.
Give me a good review if right please.
What is the mass defect of a mole of nuclei with 1.8 x 10^15 J/mol binding
energy?
Answer:
2.0 x 10^-2 kg/mol
Explanation:
The change in entropy, ΔS∘rxn , is related to the the change in the number of moles of gas molecules, Δngas . Determine the change in the moles of gas for each of the reactions and decide if the entropy increases, decreases, or has little or no change. A. 2H2(g)+O2(g) ⟶ 2H2O(l) Δngas= mol The entropy, ΔS∘rxn , increases. decreases. has little or no change.
Explanation:
Entropy of a reaction ΔS∘rxn is the degree of disoderliness in a system. Gases generally have a higher degree of disorder compared to liquids. Hence for the reaction 2H2(g)+O2(g) ⟶ 2H2O(l), the entropy decreases sice the reactants are in the gaseous state and the products is in the liquid state of matter
