Answer:
The more electronegative atom in a covalent bond
In water, Vanillin, C8H8O3, has a solubility of 0.070 moles of vanillin per liter of solution at 25C. What will be produced if 5.00 g of vanillin are added to 1 L of water at 25 C?
Answer:
The full amount (5.00 g) will be dissolved in 1 L of water at 25°C.
Explanation:
The molecular weight (MW) of Vanillin (C₈H₈O₃) is calculated from the chemical formula as follows:
MW(C₈H₈O₃) = (12 g/mol x 8) + (1 g/mol x 8) + (16 g/mol x 3) = 152 g/mol
If 0.070 mol of C₈H₈O₃ are soluble per liter of water at 25°C, the maximum mass that can be dissolved in 1 L is:
0.070 mol x 152 g/mol = 10.64 g
Since 5.00 g is lesser than the maximum amount that can be dissolved (10.64 g), the added amount will be completely dissolved in 1 L of water at 25°C.
A cation is a
negative electrode.
negatively charged ion.
positively charged ion.
positive electrode
Answer:
Each electrode attracts ions that are of the opposite charge. Positively charged ions, or cations, move toward the electron-providing cathode, which is negative; negatively charged ions, or anions, move toward the positive anode.
Identify the change in state that does NOT have an increase in entropy. Identify the change in state that does NOT have an increase in entropy. water evaporating dry ice subliming steam condensing water boiling popsicle melting
Answer:
condensing water
Explanation:
Entropy refers to the level of disorderliness in a system. The entropy of liquids is greater than that of solids. The entropy of gases is greater than that of liquids.
A process of physical change involving a change of state from solid to liquid or liquid to gas is accompanied by increase in entropy.
However, a change of state involving a change from liquid to solid or gas to liquid is accompanied by decrease in entropy.
Hence, steam condensing to water leads to decrease and not increase in entropy of the system.
What mass of NaOH would need to be dissolved in 500.0 mL of water to produce a solution with a pH of 12.40
Answer:
0.5024 g
Explanation:
Step 1: Calculate the concentration of H⁺
We will use the definition of pH.
pH = -log [H⁺]
[H⁺] = antilog -pH = antilog -12.40 = 3.981 × 10⁻¹³ M
Step 2: Calculate the concentration of OH⁻
We will use the ionic product of water expression.
[H⁺] [OH⁻] = 10⁻¹⁴
[OH⁻] = 10⁻¹⁴/[H⁺] = 10⁻¹⁴/3.981 × 10⁻¹³ = 0.02512 M
Step 3: Calculate the initial concentration of NaOH
NaOH is a strong base and the molar ratio of NaOH to OH⁻is 1:1. Thus, the initial concentration of NaOH is 1/1 × 0.02512 M = 0.02512 M.
Step 4: Calculate the moles of NaOH
We will use the definition of molarity.
M = moles of NaOH/liters of solution
moles of NaOH = M × liters of solution
moles of NaOH = 0.02512 mol/L × 0.5000 L = 0.01256 mol
Step 5: Calculate the mass of 0.01256 moles of NaOH
The molar mass of NaOH is 40.00 g/mol.
0.01256 mol × 40.00 g/mol = 0.5024 g
Predict the products of each reaction, and whether the solution at equilibrium will be acidic, basic, or neutral.1. P4O10 + 6H2O (l)---->2. Na2O + H2O(l) ------>3. N2O5 + 3H2O (l)------>
Answer:
For 1: The product is phosphoric acid and the solution is acidic in nature.
For 2: The product is sodium hydroxide and the solution is basic in nature.
For 3: The product is nitric acid and the solution is acidic in nature.
Explanation:
For the given options:
(1): When diphosphorus pentoxide reacts with water, it leads to the formation of phosphoric acid, which makes the solution acidic in nature.
The chemical equation for the reaction follows:
[tex]P_4O_{10}+6H_2O(l)\rightarrow 4H_3PO_4(aq)[/tex]
(2): When disodium oxide reacts with water, it leads to the formation of sodium hydroxide, which makes the solution basic in nature.
The chemical equation for the reaction follows:
[tex]Na_2O+H_2O(l)\rightarrow 2NaOH(aq)[/tex]
(3): When dinitrogen pentoxide reacts with water, it leads to the formation of nitric acid, which makes the solution acidic in nature.
The chemical equation for the reaction follows:
[tex]3N_2O_5+3H_2O(l)\rightarrow 6HNO_3(aq)[/tex]
What type of a liquid will have a pH value equal to 12? (1 point)
Basic
Neutral
Strong acid
Weak aci
Answer: it will be basic
pH that ranges from 0-6 are acid
pH of EXACTLY 7 is neutral
pH greater than 7 are strongly basic or base
How long must a 40.0 amp current flow through a solution of iron(III) chloride in order to produce 5.00 moles of iron?
Answer:
10.1 h
Explanation:
Let's consider the reduction half-reaction of iron from an aqueous solution of iron (III) chloride.
Fe³⁺(aq) + 3 e⁻ ⇒ Fe(s)
We can calculate the time required to produce 5.00 moles of Fe using the following relationships.
1 mole of Fe is produced when 3 moles of electrons circulate.1 mole of electrons has a charge of 96486 C (Faraday's constant).1 A = 1 C/s.1 h = 3600 s.[tex]5.00molFe \times \frac{3 mole^{-} }{1molFe} \times\frac{96486C}{1mole^{-} } \times \frac{1s}{40.0C} \times \frac{1h}{3600s} = 10.1 h[/tex]
Which event would be impossible to explain by using John Dalton's model of the atom?
Answer:
That is, the atom is a solid and indivisible mass. However, the fenomenom by which an iron atom emits particles when it is struck by light (known as the photoelectric effect) can not be explaind by this indivisible atom model.
this was in my science test just want to see if anyone knows?? the wording is so confusing
the relative atomic mass of an element compares the mass of an atom of an element with the mass of an atom of.......
Answer:
the molar mass of the element
The volume of an ideal gas is held constant. Determine the ratio P2/P1 of the final pressure to the initial pressure when the temperature of the gas rises (a) from 46 to 92 K and (b) from 35.4 to 69.0 oC.
Answer:
A. P₂ / P₁ = 2
B. P₂ / P₁ = 1.1
Explanation:
A. Determination of the ratio P₂/P₁
Volume = constant
Initial temperature (T₁) = 46 K
Final temperature (T₂) = 92 K
Final pressure /Initial pressure (P₂/P₁) =?
P₁/T₁ = P₂/T₂
P₁/46 = P₂/92
Cross multiply
46 × P₂ = P₁ × 92
Divide both side by P₁
46 × P₂ / P₁ = 92
Divide both side by 46
P₂ / P₁ = 92 / 46
P₂ / P₁ = 2
B. Determination of the ratio P₂/P₁
Volume = constant
Initial temperature (T₁) = 35.4 °C = 35.4 + 273 = 308.4 K
Final temperature (T₂) = 69.0 °C = 69 + 273 = 342 K
Final pressure /Initial pressure (P₂/P₁) =?
P₁/T₁ = P₂/T₂
P₁/308.4 = P₂/342
Cross multiply
308.4 × P₂ = P₁ × 342
Divide both side by P₁
308.4 × P₂ / P₁ = 342
Divide both side by 308.4
P₂ / P₁ = 342 / 308.4
P₂ / P₁ = 1.1
Gaseous methane will react with gaseous oxygen to produce gaseous carbon dioxide and gaseous water . Suppose 9.6 g of methane is mixed with 64.9 g of oxygen. Calculate the maximum mass of water that could be produced by the chemical reaction. Round your answer to significant digits.
Answer:
21.6 g
Explanation:
The reaction that takes place is:
CH₄ + 2O₂ → CO₂ + 2H₂OFirst we convert the given masses of both reactants into moles, using their respective molar masses:
9.6 g CH₄ ÷ 16 g/mol = 0.6 mol CH₄64.9 g O₂ ÷ 32 g/mol = 2.03 mol O₂0.6 moles of CH₄ would react completely with (2 * 0.6) 1.2 moles of O₂. As there are more O₂ moles than required, O₂ is the reactant in excess and CH₄ is the limiting reactant.
Now we calculate how many moles of water are produced, using the number of moles of the limiting reactant:
0.6 mol CH₄ * [tex]\frac{2molH_2O}{1molCH_4}[/tex] = 1.2 mol H₂OFinally we convert 1.2 moles of water into grams, using its molar mass:
1.2 mol * 18 g/mol = 21.6 gAn unknown weak acid with a concentration of 0.530 M has a pH of 5.600. What is the Ka of the weak acid
Answer:
Ka = 3.45x10⁻⁶
Explanation:
First we calculate [H⁺], using the given pH:
pH = -log[H⁺][H⁺] = [tex]10^{-pH}=10^{-5.6}[/tex] [H⁺] = 2.51x10⁻⁶ MTo solve this problem we can use the following formula describing a monoprotic weak acid:
[H⁺] = [tex]\sqrt{C*Ka}[/tex]We input the data that we already know:
2.51x10⁻⁶ = [tex]\sqrt{0.530*Ka}[/tex]And solve for Ka:
Ka = 3.45x10⁻⁶What kind of light would an electron experiencing n=4 to n=2 drop emit?
Hi there!
[tex]\large\boxed{\text{Visible Light.}}[/tex]
According to the diagram and the arrows, a drop from level 4 (n = 4) to level 2 (n = 2) produces orange visible light.
[tex]\red\large{{}}[/tex]
Please help meee! Chemistry!
P=18000000/6 zeros. not sure how to do rest
Explanation:
a) [tex]n = \dfrac{PV}{RT} = \dfrac{(1.8×10^7\:\text{Pa})(3\:\text{L})}{(8310\:\text{L•Pa/mol•K})(300\:\text{K})}[/tex]
[tex]\:\:\:\:\:\:\:= 21.7\:\text{mol}[/tex]
b) [tex]P = \dfrac{nRT}{V}[/tex]
[tex]\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:= \dfrac{(50\:\text{mol})(8310\:\text{L•Pa/mol•K})(300\:K)}{(3\:L)}[/tex]
[tex]\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:=4.2×10^7\:\text{Pa}[/tex]
Plz!!!!Plz!!!!!help help
Answer:
false
Explanation:
category 1 is the worst
By how many times would you expect Al2(SO4)3 to depress the F.P of water compared to sucrose C12H22011 ?
Answer:
By how many times would you expect Al2(SO4)3 to depress the F.P of water compared to sucrose C12H22011 ?.
Explanation:
The freezing point of a pure solvent decreases further by adding a nonvolatile solute.
This is called depression in freezing point.
When an ionic solute is dissolved then the depression in the freezing point is proportional to the number of ions present in the solution.
In aluminum sulfate, there are five ions formed as shown below:
[tex]Al_2(SO_4)_3(aq)->2Al^3^+(aq)+3SO_4^2^-(aq)[/tex]
But sucrose is a covalent compound and it does not undergo dissociation.
Hence, aluminum sulfate decreases the freezing point of water by five times compared to sucrose.
Explanation:
A 2,31M solution of trans-4-methyl-2-pentene (C6H12, 85mL) is combined with 7,5mL of 3,55M elemental bromine to form an addition product. With an expectation of 100% yield, more than 25mmols of elemental bromine would be consumed during this chemical process.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
The statement is false
Explanation:
Number of moles of alkene = 2.31 × 85/1000 = 0.196 moles
Number of moles of Br2 = 3.55 × 7.5/1000 = 0.0266 moles
Given that the reaction is 1:1
1 mole of alkene reacts with 1 mole of bromine
0.196 moles of alkene should react with 0.196 moles of bromine
Hence, to achieve 100%yield, 0.196 moles of bromine and not 25mmols of elemental bromine
If a hydrogen atom and a helium atom have the same kinetic energy:________
a. the wavelength of the hydrogen atom will be about 4 times longer than the wavelength of the helium atom.
b. the wavelength of the hydrogen atom will be about 2 times longer than the wavelength of the helium.
c. the wavelength of the hydrogen atom will be roughly equal to the wavelength of the helium atom.
d. the wavelength of the helium atom will be about 2 times longer than the wavelength of the hydrogen atom.
e. the wavelength of the helium atom will be about 4 times longer than the wavelength of the hydrogen atom.
Answer: If a hydrogen atom and a helium atom have the same kinetic energy then the wavelength of the hydrogen atom will be roughly equal to the wavelength of the helium atom.
Explanation:
The relation between energy and wavelength is as follows.
[tex]E = \frac{hc}{\lambda}\\[/tex]
This means that energy is inversely proportional to wavelength.
As it is given that energy of a hydrogen atom and a helium atom is same.
Let us assume that [tex]E_{hydrogen} = E_{helium} = E'[/tex]. Hence, relation between their wavelengths will be calculated as follows.
[tex]E_{hydrogen} = \frac{hc}{\lambda_{hydrogen}}[/tex] ... (1)
[tex]E_{helium} = \frac{hc}{\lambda_{helium}}[/tex] ... (2)
Equating the equations (1) and (2) as follows.
[tex]E_{hydrogen} = E_{helium} = E'\\\frac{hc}{\lambda_{hydrogen}} = \frac{hc}{\lambda_{helium}} = E'\\\lambda_{helium} = \lambda_{hydrogen} = E'[/tex]
Thus, we can conclude that if a hydrogen atom and a helium atom have the same kinetic energy then the wavelength of the hydrogen atom will be roughly equal to the wavelength of the helium atom.
Which mechanisms is most significant in returning the ion concentrations to the resting state?
Answer:
Active transport by the Na+-K+ pump
Explanation:
Active transport by the Na+-K+ pump
Maintenance (and restoration) of the resting ion concentrations depends on the Na+-K+ pump. Once gated ion channels are closed, the combined action of the pump and ion leakage (particularly that of K+) establishes a resting membrane potential in a typical neuron of around âˆ'70 mV.
The speed of sound depends on the __?_____ and ____?____ of the medium through which it travels
Answer:
Density and rigidity
I need help with the practice question at the bottom. Thank you.
Explanation:
For this question, we apply the equation: Q = mCp AT Where m is the mass of the substance, Cp
is its specific heat capacity and AT is the
temperature change. Q = 896 x 0.45 x (5-94)
Q = -35884.8 Joules
So about -36 kilojoules of heat is released.
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which of the following is not an instance of benefit in from gases ?
1) filling thermometers
2) inflating tyres
3) in LP gas cylinders
4) in pressure cookers
Answer:
1) filling thermometers
Explanation:
thermometers are filled with liquid mercury
When 1-methylcyclopentene undergoes acid catalyzed hydration, the major product formed is 1-methylcyclopentanol. What change(s) in the reactants would result in 2-methylcyclopentanol being the major product
Answer:
Conversion of 1-methyl cyclopentene to 2-methyl cyclopentanol.
Explanation:
When alkenes react with diborane followed by the reaction with hydrogen peroxide and NaOH then the least substituted carbon in the double bond will be substituted.
The formation of 2-methyl cyclopentanol from 1-methyl cyclopentene is shown below:
Cal is titrating 57.7 mL of 0.311 M HBr with 0.304 M Ba(OH)2. How many mL of Ba(OH)2 does Cal need to add to reach the equivalence point?
Answer:
118.06 mL
Explanation:
The neutralization reaction between HBr (acid) and Ba(OH)₂ (base) is the following:
2HBr + Ba(OH)₂ → BaBr₂ + 2H₂O
According to the equation, 2 moles of HBr react with 1 mol Ba(OH)₂. Thus, at the equivalence point the moles of acid and base react completely:
2 moles HBr = 1 mol Ba(OH)₂
We can replace the moles by the product of the molar concentration (M) and volume (V):
2 x (M HBr) x (V HBr) = M Ba(OH)₂ x V Ba(OH)₂
Now, we introduce the data in the equation to calculate the volume in mL of Ba(OH)₂:
V Ba(OH)₂ = (2 x (M HBr) x (V HBr))/M Ba(OH)₂
= (2 x 0.311 M x 57.7 mL)/(0.304 M)
= 118.06 mL
Therefore, 118 mL of Ba(OH)₂ are needed.
Consider reaction AgCIO3(aq)+Mgl2(aq)
Answer:
the product is Mg(Clo3)2 + AgI
In the experiment "Preparation and Standardization of a Sodium Hydroxide Solution", why was the burette rinsed with NaOH before filling it to "zero" for the titration?
Answer: The correct option is ALL OF THE ABOVE.
Explanation:
TITRATION is a type of volumetric analysis which is used for determining the concentration of solutions. In this process a specific volume of a solution is placed in a conical flask by means of a pipette and small quantities of a second solution is slowly added from a burette until the end point is reached. This is determined by a means of an indicator which shows a characteristic colour change.
During titration, the following precautions should be followed to avoid errors and maintain standardisation in the experiment.
--> Any air bubble in the burette and pipette must be removed during measurement
--> the burette tap should be tightened to avoid leakage.
--> Remove the funnel from the burette before taking any reading to avoid errors in reading the volume.
--> use the base solution such as Sodium Hydroxide Solution to rinse the burette after washing with soap and tap water:
• to remove any air bubble and fill it's tip
• to remove any residual liquid from the water and soap solution which may interfere with the results of the experiment.
• to check if the burette is in good condition.
Therefore all of the above options to the question are correct.
In some sheep, the presence of horns is produced by an autosomal allele that is dominant in males and recessive in females.A horned female is crossed with a hornless male. One of the resulting F1 females is crossed with a hornless male. What proportion of the male and female progeny from this cross will have horns?(5 marks)
Answer:
1/2 f1 will cross
Explanation:
answer it
The size of an atomic orbital is associated with:______________
a. the magnetic quantum number (ml).
b. the spin quantum number (ms).
c. the angular momentum quantum number (l).
d. the angular momentum and magnetic quantum numbers, together.
e. the principal quantum number (n).
Answer:
e. the principal quantum number (n).
Explanation:
The size of the orbital is governed and decided by the principal quantum number n, which is dependent on the overall average distance between the number of electrons as well as the nucleus. The orbital's shape is explained by the angular quantum number. The magnetic quantum number is concerned with the orbital's orientation in space. The quantum number's spin explains the spin of the electrons.
g Calculate the number of grams of aluminum that is produced in 1.00 h by the electrolysis of molten AlCl3 if the electrical current is 10.0A.
Answer:
3.36 grams Al°(s)
Explanation:
Given AlCl₃(s), determine the mass (grams) of Al°(s) produced from electrolysis of Aluminum Chloride at 10.0 amps for 1.00 hour.
AlCl₃(s) + 378.3°F (=192.4°C) => Al⁺³(l) + 3Cl⁻(l)
formula wt. Al° = 27g/mol
Faraday Constant (F°) = 96,500 amp·sec
? grams Al°(s) = 10.0amps x (1 mole e⁻/96,500amp-sec) x (1 mole Al°(s)/3 mole e⁻) x (27g Al°(s)/1 mole Al°(s)) x 3,600 sec = 3.36 grams Al°(s)
The 3.36 grams of aluminum are produced in 1 hour by the electrolysis of molten AlCl₃ when 10A current is passed.
What is electrolysis?Electrolysis is a process that uses an electrical current to break chemical compounds. The electric current is passed through the substance to bring the chemical change by gain or loss of electrons.
The electrolysis of the aluminum chloride in the molten state is represented as:
AlCl₃ → Al³⁺ + 3Cl⁻
At cathode: Al³⁺ + 3e⁻ → Al (s)
Given, the current. I = 10 A and t = 1 hr = 3600 s
We know that the current is calculated from the equation: I = q/t
q = I× t
q = (10A) × (3600s)
q = 36 × 10³ C
We know, 96500 C of the charge has electrons = 1 mol
36 × 10³ C of the charge has electrons = 0.373 mol
3 moles of electrons required to produce aluminum = 1 mol
0.373 mol of electrons will produce aluminum = 0.373/3 = 0.124 mol
We know that, the mass of one mole of Al = 27g
The mass of 0.124 mol of Al = 27 × 0.124 = 3.36 g
Therefore, the aluminum produced in 1 hour by the electrolysis of molten AlCl₃ is equal to 3.36 grams.
Learn more about electrolysis, here:
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What molecule is this
Answer:
That is a " ball and stick " model which represents carbon compounds.
Explanation:
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