Answer:
a. Extract reconstituted 3-nitroaniline out of the aqueous layer: Dichloromethane.
b. Extract benzoic acid into the aqueous layer: 5% NaOH.
c. Extract aniline into the aqueous layer: 5% HCl.
d. Reconstitute aniline from aqueous layer: 6M NaOH.
Explanation:
Each of the answers is explained as follows:
a. Extract reconstituted 3-nitroaniline out of the aqueous layer: Dichloromethane.
Dichloromethane is an organochloride chemical and CH2Cl2 is its formula. It is commonly employed as a solvent since it is a colorless, volatile liquid with a sweet, chloroform-like odor. It is polar and miscible with numerous organic solvents, despite not being miscible with water.
b. Extract benzoic acid into the aqueous layer: 5% NaOH.
According to the Mass by Volume percentage concept, 5% NaOH solution (W/V) indicates 5g of NaOH dissolved in 100ml of water.
c. Extract aniline into the aqueous layer: 5% HCl.
Hydrochloric acid (HCl) is a common acid found in the human body as well as in laboratories, and it is a key component of stomach acid.
As a result, 5% HCl solution is made by mixing 8.26 mL concentrated HCl with roughly 50 mL distilled water, stirring well, and then adding water up to 100 mL.
d. Reconstitute aniline from aqueous layer: 6M NaOH.
6M NaOH refer to 6 moles in 1L MW (NaOH). Therefore, 6 moles of NaOH are dissolved in 1 liter of H2O to make a 6M NaOH solution. Because NaOH has a molar mass of 39.9997 g/mol, we'll need 240 g NaOH (39.997 x 6) in 1L of H2O to make a 6M solution.
The "nitrogen rule" of mass spectrometry requires a compound containing an odd number of nitrogens to have an odd-mass molecular ion and a compound containing an even number of nitrogens to have an even-mass molecular ion. What is the molecular formula of the CHN-containing compound pyrazine, M+ = 80? (The order of atoms should be carbon, then hydrogen, then others in alphabetical order.)
Answer:
C₄H₄N₂
Explanation:
Given that:
M+ = 80.
It implies that the number of nitrogen present in the molecule must also be even according to the Nitrogen rule.
So from the Formula CHN, the nitrogen will have to be 2 because if we make use of 4, it will exceed the given M+ which is 80.
∴
C₄ = 4 × 12 = 48
H₄ = 4 × 1 = 4
N₂ = 2 × 14 = 28
80
As such, the molecular formula of the compound is C₄H₄N₂
Solids that have particles arranged in a regular, repeating patterns are known as crystalline solids.
True or False
Answer: The answer is false
Explanation:
they are arranged in a structure
called a crystalline.
How many milliliters of a 6.00 M NaCl solution are needed to make 250.0 milliliters of a 0.500 M NaCl solution?
Answer:
20,8ml NaCl 6M
Explanation:
C1V1 = C2V2
why is it preferred to use calcium oxide rather than calcium chloride in preparation of iron (III) chloride
Answer:
Calcium Oxide is a drying agent, hence it dehydrates the reaction to give pure solid Iron ( III ) chloride, which cannot be done by calcium chloride.
It preferred to use calcium oxide rather than calcium chloride in preparation of iron (III) chloride because Calcium Oxide is a drying agent, hence it dehydrates the reaction to give pure solid Iron ( III ) chloride, which cannot be done by calcium chloride.
What is Dehydration ?A process such as a chemical reaction that removes water.The atoms which constitute the molecule of water that is removed.
Hence,It preferred to use calcium oxide rather than calcium chloride in preparation of iron (III) chloride because Calcium Oxide is a drying agent,
Thus, it dehydrates the reaction to give pure solid Iron ( III ) chloride, which cannot be done by calcium chloride.
Learn more about reactions here ;
https://brainly.com/question/17434463
#SPJ2
Help for both questions please and thanks
Answer:
hey can you re post this and zoom in i can see what it say its not allowing me to zoom thx
Explanation:
What are the characteristics of an acid-base neutralization reaction?
What is Markanikov rule?
Answer:
Regla de Markovnikov En fisicoquímica orgánica, la regla de Markovnikov es una observación respecto a la reacción de adición electrófila.Regla de Markovnikov En fisicoquímica orgánica, la regla de Markovnikov es una observación respecto a la reacción de adición electrófila.
Explanation:
Suppose a piece of silver jewelry contains 7.49x10^22 atoms of silver (Ag). how many moles of silver are in the jewelry?
Answer:
0.124 mol Ag
General Formulas and Concepts:
Atomic Structure
MolesStoichiometry
Using Dimensional AnalysisExplanation:
Step 1: Define
[Given] 7.49 × 10²² atoms Ag
[Solve] mol Ag
Step 2: Identify Conversions
Avogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.
Step 3: Convert
[DA] Set up: [tex]\displaystyle 7.49 \cdot 10^{22} \ atoms \ Ag(\frac{1 \ mol \ Ag}{6.022 \cdot 10^{23} \ atoms \ Ag})[/tex][DA] Divide [Cancel out units]: [tex]\displaystyle 0.124377 \ mol \ Ag[/tex]Step 4: Check
Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 3 sig figs.
0.124377 mol Ag ≈ 0.124 mol Ag
Topic: AP Chemistry
4. After reaching the final titration endpoint the solution will be cloudy white. As time goes on the solution will turn back to a cloudy dark purple color. Why does this occur if you have already reached the endpoint
Answer: hello some part of your question is missing below is the missing part
In an experiment to determine the % of ascorbic acid in Vitamin C Tablets by Titration with Potassium Bromate,
answer:
Oxidation half reaction of Vitamin C
Explanation:
The solution will turn cloudy dark purple even after reaching endpoint when allowed to settle with time. because of the Oxidation half reaction of Vitamin C. also during the Titration process few drops of starch solution will be added to help determine the endpoint of the experiment .
What are some of the reasons why the United States did not adopt the metric system of measure?
at the time most of its trade was with France who did not use the metric system
the House of Representatives defeated the bill calling for conversion to metrics in 1974
the US was waiting for all other industrialized countries to adopt it before proceeding
at the time most of its trade was with England and Canada who did not use the metric system
Answer: in 1975, the United States passed the Metric Conversion Act. The legislation was meant to slowly transition its units of measurement from feet and pounds to meters and kilograms, bringing the US up to speed with the rest of the world. There was only one issue: the law was completely voluntary. Of course, that meant it pretty much never took off
Explanation:
they passed the metric act
g Ions B and C react to form the complex BC. If 35.0 mL of 1.00 M B is combined with 35.0 mL of 1.00 M C, 0.00500 mol of BC is formed. Determine the equilibrium constant for this reaction.
Answer:
Kf = 0.389.
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, it turns out possible for us to solve this problem by firstly writing the equilibrium chemical equation and equilibrium expression for the formation of this complex:
[tex]B+C\rightleftharpoons BC\\\\Kf=\frac{[BC]}{[B][C]}[/tex]
Thus, we firstly calculate the concentrations at equilibrium, knowing that the reaction extent in this case is 0.00500mol (same as the formed moles of BC):
[tex][B]=[C]=\frac{0.0350L*1.00mol/L-0.00500mol}{0.0700L} =0.429M[/tex]
[tex][BC]=\frac{0.00500mol}{0.0700L} =0.0714M[/tex]
And finally, the equilibrium constant:
[tex]Kf=\frac{0.0714}{[0.429][0.429]}\\\\Kf=0.389[/tex]
Regards!
Which best describes how the total mass of the substances that go into
photosynthesis compares to the mass of substances that are present
afterward?
O A. The mass increases because the molecules that are produced are
larger than those that are used.
B. The mass increases because some light energy changes into
mass.
O C. The mass stays the same because the total number of atoms
does not change
O D. The mass decreases because plants destroy some of the atoms
during photosynthesis.
Answer:
C. The mass stays the same because the total number of atoms does not change
Explanation:
According to the law of conservation of matter/mass, matter cannot be created nor destroyed, hence, the amount of matter in the reactants must be the same amount in the products.
Using the photosynthetic reaction as a case study, carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O) are the compounds that go into the reaction (reactants) while glucose and oxygen (O2) are the products of the reaction.
Using the law of conservation of matter to explain, the total mass of both the reactants and products stays the same because the total number of atoms does not change i.e. if 6 atoms of Carbon starts the reaction, 6 atoms of carbon will end it.
the total pressure in a mixture of gases is equal to the partial pressures of
Answer:
"The total pressure in a mixture of gases is equal to the sum of partial pressures of each gas"
Explanation:
Dalton's law of partial pressures state that, in a mixture of gases, the total pressure is equal to the sum of the partial pressure exerted by each gas of the mixture. The equation is:
Total pressure = Partial pressure Gas 1 + Partial pressure Gas 2 + .... + Partial pressure Gas n
To complete the sentence we can say:
"The total pressure in a mixture of gases is equal to the sum of partial pressures of each gas"
Considering the Dalton's partial pressure, the total pressure in a mixture of gases is equal to the sum of partial pressures of each gas.
The pressure exerted by a particular gas in a mixture is known as its partial pressure. So, Dalton's law states that the total pressure of a gas mixture is equal to the sum of the pressures that each gas would exert if it were alone:
[tex]P_{T} =P_{A} +P_{B}[/tex]
This relationship is due to the assumption that there are no attractive forces between the gases.
Dalton's partial pressure law can also be expressed in terms of the mole fraction of the gas in the mixture. The mole fraction is a dimensionless quantity that expresses the ratio of the number of moles of a component to the number of moles of all the components present.
So in a mixture of two or more gases, the partial pressure of gas A can be expressed as:
[tex]P_{A} =x_{A} P_{T}[/tex]
In summary, the total pressure in a mixture of gases is equal to the sum of partial pressures of each gas.
Learn more:
https://brainly.com/question/14239096?referrer=searchResultshttps://brainly.com/question/25181467?referrer=searchResultshttps://brainly.com/question/14119417what is the atomic structure of an element that has atomic number of 11 and neutron number of 12.
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
The atomic number refers to the number of protons in the nucleus, it also tells us the number of electrons in the neutral atom since the atom is electrically neutral because the number of protons and electrons are equal.
If an atom has the atomic number 11, then the electrons in the atom are arranged in the shells in the order; 2, 8, 1.
Two electrons are found in the innermost shell, eight electrons are found in the next shell and one electron is found on the outermost shell.
The nucleus of the atom is composed of a total of 23 nucleons; 11 protons and 12 neutrons.
What does the rate law tell you about a reaction?
A. How the concentration of the reactants affects the rate of a
reaction
B. How temperature affects the rate of a reaction
C. How the equilibrium constant is related to the rate of a reaction
D. How the rate of a reaction affects the total time of a reaction
Answer:
A. How the concentration of the reactants affects the rate of a reaction
Explanation:
Let's consider a generic reaction.
A + B ⇒ Products
The generic rate law is:
rate = k × [A]ᵃ × [B]ᵇ
where,
rate: rate of the reaction[A] and [B]: molar concentrations of the reactantsk: rate constanta and b: reaction ordersAs we can see, the rate law shows how the concentration of the reactants affects the rate of a reaction.
GC-mass spectrometry is used to find the ________ of each compound in a ________. Group of answer choices none of these molecular formula, mixture of compounds molecular weight, mixture of compounds B and C molecular formula, mixture of alkanes
Answer:
mixture of compounds molecular weight
Explanation:
Gas Chromatography-mass spectrometry is used to find the mixture of compounds of each compound in a molecular weight. The Gas Chromatography also known as Mass Spectrometry (GC/MS) is an instrument that is used to separate chemical mixtures and identifies the components at a molecular level. It is one of the most accurate tools used for analyzing samples of the environment.
What is the initial pressure of a gas if it’s occupied a volume of 0.375 L but now occupies a volume of 1.25 L at a pressure of 95.5 K PA
Answer:
318 kPa
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Initial pressure (P₁): ?Initial volume (V₁): 0.375 LFinal pressure (P₂): 95.5 kPaFinal volume (V₂): 1.25 LStep 2: Calculate the initial pressure of the gas
Assuming constant temperature and ideal behavior, we can calculate the initial pressure of the gas using Boyle's law.
P₁ × V₁ = P₂ × V₂
P₁ = P₂ × V₂ / V₁
P₁ = 95.5 kPa × 1.25 L / 0.375 L = 318 kPa
điện phân nóng chảy hoàn toàn 14,9 gam muối clorua của 1 kim loại kềm R thu đc 2,24 lít khí . R là kim loại gì ?
Answer:
d
Explanation:
nCl2 = 0,1 -> nRCI = 0,2
M muéi = R + 35,5 = 14,9/0,2
-> R = 39: R la K
Answer:
d
Explanation:
nCl2 = 0,1 -> nRCI = 0,2
M muéi = R + 35,5 = 14,9 / 0,2
-> R = 39: R la K
Name the following ketone:
여 o
A. cyclohexyne
B. cyclohexanal
C. cyclohexanol
D. cyclohexanone
Answer:
It is D).cyclohexanone ( in acellus)
Explanation:
1. Explain why food lasts longer when placed in the refrigerator as opposed to on the counter in the kitchen.
2. List and describe four factors that affect the rate of a reaction.
3. Sketch a potential energy diagram for the following reaction: N2(g)+3H2(g)-->2NH3(g)
Use Table I in the Chemistry Reference Table to identify the following on your graph: potential energy of reactants, potential energy of products, activation energy, and heat of reaction. State the value of the enthalpy and whether the reaction is endothermic or exothermic. Label the y-axis and potential energy and x-axis as reaction coordinate.
4. Describe and explain the effect of (a) the increase in temperature, (b) the increase in concentration of C2H4, and (c) a decrease in pressure to the following system at equilibrium: 2C + 2H2 + heat ⇌ C2H4
It last longer because it slows down the spread of bacteria.
Temperature, concentration, particle size, use of a catalyst.
1.00 liter solution contains 0.31 M acetic acid and 0.40 M sodium acetate. If 0.100 moles of calcium hydroxide are added to this system, indicate whether the following statements are true or false. (Assume that the volume does not change upon the addition of calcium hydroxide.)
_______ A. The number of moles of CH3COOH will decrease.
_______ B. The number of moles of CH3COO- will decrease.
_______ C. The equilibrium concentration of H3O will decrease.
_______ D. The pH will decrease.
_______ E. The ratio of [CH3COOH] / [CH3COO-] will remain the same.
Answer:
The answer is the explanation.
Explanation:
The acetic acid, CH3COOH, reacts with calcium hydroxide, Ca(OH)2, producing acetate ion, CH3COO- and water as follows:
2CH3COOH + Ca(OH)2 → 2CH3COO- + 2H2O + Ca²⁺
That means the moles of acetic acid decrease whereas the moles of acetate ion are increased. The ratio of [CH3COOH] / [CH3COO-] is different.
As a base is added, the concentration of H3O+ decreases increasing the pH.
That means:
TRUE A. The number of moles of CH3COOH will decrease.
FALSE B. The number of moles of CH3COO- will decrease.
TRUE C. The equilibrium concentration of H3O will decrease.
FALSE D. The pH will decrease.
FALSE E. The ratio of [CH3COOH] / [CH3COO-] will remain the same.
(NH4)2SO4(aq)+SrCl2(aq)→
What is the oxidation (charge) number of tin in Sno?
Ο Α. -2
OB. +4
O C. +2
O D. 4
Explanation:
+2
hope it helps................
If D+2 would react with E-", what do you predict to be the formula?
OD 2E
O DE
OD 2E 2
O DE 2
Answer:DE2
Explanation:
Ch3-ch2-o-ch2-ch2-och3
Explanation:
ethoxypropane
Ch3-ch2-o-ch2-ch2-och3
Consider these two cases.
Case 1: An electron jumps from energy level 1 to energy level 2 in an atom.
Case 2: An electron jumps from energy level 1 to energy level 3 in an atom.
For case 1, what happens when an electron jumps from energy level 1 to energy level 3 in an atom?
A. A photon is absorbed by the atom.
B. A photon is emitted by the atom.
C. A proton is absorbed by the atom.
D. A proton is emitted by the atom.
Assuming that both cases describe Hydrogen-like atoms with one electron, for which case is more energy emitted or absorbed?
A. The energy is the same for both cases.
B. More energy is emitted or absorbed for case 2
C. It is impossible to tell.
D. More energy is emitted or absorbed for case 1
Answer:
A photon is absorbed by the atom.
More energy is emitted or absorbed for case 2
Explanation:
According to the Bohr model of the atom, electrons occur in energy levels. The energy of each level is fixed. However, electrons can absorb photons and move from a lower to higher energy level or emit photons and move from a higher to a lower energy level.
In each case, the energy absorbed or emitted is equal to the difference in energy between the two energy levels.
Since energy level 3 is much higher than energy level 2, the electron absorbs more energy in moving from energy level 1 to energy level 3 than it absorbs when moving from energy level 1 to energy level 2.
Kavitha was doing an experiment to find out the percentage of water absorbed by the soil. She observed that soil 'sample A' absorbed more water compared to soil 'sample B'. If soil sample B is loamy soil, sample A contains which type of soil ?
{Note :- this question contains 2 points so please type the answer in a " short answer " type question
Answer:
Clay soil
Explanation:
We were told in the question about two samples of soil A and B. Sample B was confirmed to be loamy soil but it was discovered that sample A absorbed more water than sample B.
We now have to think about the kind of soil that has the greatest ability to absorb water. That soil type is called clay soil.
Clay soils possess a large surface area which is responsible for its ability to absorb more water. Hence, clay soil has the greatest water holding capacity.
How many liters of hydrogen gas are required to react with 3.5" liters of oxygen gas in the following reaction? 2H2(g)+O2(g) -->2H2O(g)
Answer:
7 L of H₂.
Explanation:
The balanced equation for the reaction is given below:
2H₂ + O₂ —> 2H₂O
From the balanced equation above,
1 L of O₂ required 2 L of H₂.
Finally, we shall determine the volume of H₂ required to react with 3.5 L of O₂. This can be obtained as follow:
From the balanced equation above,
1 L of O₂ required 2 L of H₂.
Therefore, 3.5 L of O₂ will require
= 3.5 × 2 = 7 L of H₂.
Thus, 7 L of H₂ is required to for the reaction.
the empirical formula of a compound is CH2 N2 and its molecular mass is 126.0. what is the molecular formula of the compound
Step 1: Represent a molecular formula.
[tex]\text{molecular formula} = (\text{CH}_{2}\text{N}_{2})_{n}[/tex]
Step 2: Calculate the empirical mass.
empirical mass = (12.0 g/mol × 1) + (1.0 g/mol × 2) + (14.0 g/mol × 2)
empirical mass = 42.0 g/mol
Step 3: Divide the molecular mass by the empirical mass.
[tex]n = \frac{\text{molecular mass}}{\text{empirical mass}}[/tex]
[tex]n = \frac{\text{126.0}}{\text{42.0}}[/tex]
[tex]n = 3[/tex]
Step 4: Multiply the subscripts by the value of n to obtain the molecular formula.
[tex]\text{molecular formula} = (\text{CH}_{2}\text{N}_{2})_{3}[/tex]
[tex]\boxed{\text{molecular formula} = \text{C}_{3}\text{H}_{6}\text{N}_{6}}[/tex]
[tex]\\[/tex]
#ILoveChemistry
#ILoveYouShaina
1. As you go across a period, what is a useful comparison point?
A.
oxides
B.
halides
C.
hydrides
D.
hydroxides
-----
2. Most elements are
A.
allotropes
B.
nonmetals
C.
metalloids
D.
metals
----
3. A metalloid is a(n) __ conductor of heat and electricity than a metal.
A.
better
B.
worse
C.
equal
D.
cannot be determined
-----
4. What causes the formation of allotropes?
A.
pressure
B.
light
C.
temperature
D.
all of the above
----
As you move __and __ elements become more metallic.
A.
left, down
B.
right, down
C.
right, up
D.
left, up
------
5. All of the following metalloids form allotropes except
A.
B
B.
Si
C.
Te
D.
Po
------
6. What is a chemical property of a metal?
A.
malleable
B.
ductile
C.
positive oxidation states
D.
conducts heat and electricity
----
Explanation:
1. As you go across a period, what is a useful comparison point?
A.
oxides
2. Most elements are
A.
allotropes
3. A metalloid is a(n) __ conductor of heat and electricity than a metal.
A.
better
4. What causes the formation of allotropes?
A.
pressure
As you move __and __ elements become more metallic.
A.
left, down
5. All of the following metalloids form allotropes except
A.
B
6. What is a chemical property of a metal?
A.
malleable
