AAA Inc. is a levered firm, and ZZZ Inc. is an unlevered firm. They are exactly the same in every possible way, however they have different capital structures. AAA Inc. and ZZZ Inc. each expect to generate $11.1 million in earnings before interest and taxes, every year, in perpetuity. Both AAA Inc. and ZZZ Inc. do not retain any net income and distribute all of it as dividends to their stockholders. Levered AAA Inc. has debt with neverending interest payments which has the current market value of $59 million and has an annual interest rate of 5 percent. Also, AAA Inc. has 1.7 million shares outstanding, and each share sells for $75 in the market. Unlevered ZZZ Inc. has no debt, 3.4 million shares outstanding, and each share goes for $58 in today's market. Both AAA Inc. and ZZZ Inc. do not pay taxes on their income.

Required:
Calculate the equity value of each company.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

AAA Inc. and ZZZ Inc.

                                     AAA Inc             ZZZ Inc.

Equity value =         $127.5 million     $197.2 million

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

                                                                         AAA Inc        ZZZ Inc.

Annual earnings before interest and taxes $11.1 million    $11.1 million

Annual interest (5% of $59 million)             $2.95 million

Income taxes                                                 $0                   $0

Annual dividends payments                         $8.15 million   $11.1 million

Annual retained earnings                             $0                   $0

Current market value of debts                     $59 million    $0

Outstanding shares                                       1.7 million       3.4 million

Market price per share                                 $75                $58

Equity value = (outstanding shares * market price)

=                                                                     $127.5 million $197.2 million

                                                          (1.7 million * $75)      (3.4 million * $58)

Total assets                                                 $186.5 million   $197.2 million


Related Questions

When you ask the controller to look into federal reimbursements to see if he can find the cause of the reduction, how might he respond? (Select all that apply) Federal reimbursements are not part of the revenue cycle, the problem lies in revenue. Since federal reimbursements are part of the revenue cycle, we might find the problem there. The problem lies in revenue so it’s possible that charges are not being generated. The problem lies in revenue so there could be a problem in claims.

Answers

Answer:

Federal reimbursements are not part of the revenue cycle, the problem lies in revenue.

The problem lies in revenue so its possible that charges are not being generated.

Explanation:

Federal reimbursements are not revenue. These reimbursements are treated separately other than revenue. The charges are not generated because federal funds are not part of revenue cycle.

Based on your understanding of bond ratings and bond-rating criteria, which of the following statements is true?A) BBB bonds usually have the lowest yields in the bond markets.B) US government bonds usually have the lowest yields in the bond markets.

Answers

Answer: US government bonds usually have the lowest yields in the bond markets.

Explanation:

Based on the understanding of bond ratings and bond-rating criteria, it should be noted that the US government bonds usually have the lowest yields in the bond markets.

The statement that "BBB bonds usually have the lowest yields in the bond markets" is incorrect.

You are planning to save for retirement over the next 25 years. To do this, you will invest $1,000 a month in a stock account and $700 a month in a bond account. The return of the stock account is expected to be 9 percent, and the bond account will pay 6 percent. When you retire, you will combine your money into an account with a return of 7 percent. How much can you withdraw each month from your account assuming a 20-year withdrawal period

Answers

Answer:

Monthly withdraw= $12,452.6

Explanation:

First, we need to calculate the total accumulated at the moment of retirement. We will use the following formula:

FV= {A*[(1+i)^n-1]}/i

A= monthly deposit

Stock:

Monthly investment= $1,000

Interest rate= 0.09/12= 0.0075

Number of periods= 25*12= 300 months

FV= {1,000*[(1.0075^300) - 1]} / 0.0075

FV= $1,121,121.94

Bond:

Monthly investment= $700

Interest rate= 0.06/12= 0.005

Number of periods= 25*12= 300 months

FV= {700*[(1.005^300) - 1]} / 0.005

FV= 485,095.77

Total FV= 1,121,121.94 + 485,095.77

Total FV= $1,606,217.71

Now, the annual withdrawal:

Interest rate= 0.07/12= 0.005833

Number of months= 12*20= 240

Monthly withdraw= (FV*i) / [1 - (1+i)^(-n)]

Monthly withdraw= (1,606,217.71*0.005833) / [1 - (1.005833^-240)]

Monthly withdraw= $12,452.6

Calaveras Tire exchanged equipment for two pickup trucks. The book value and fair value of the equipment given up were $34,000 (original cost of $86,000 less accumulated depreciation of $52,000) and $45,000, respectively. Assume Calaveras paid $6,000 in cash and the exchange lacks commercial substance. At what amount will Calaveras value the pickup trucks? How much gain or loss will the company recognize on the exchange?

Answers

Answer:

1. $51,000

2.$11,000 Gain

Explanation:

(1) Calculation to determine At what amount will Calaveras value the pickup trucks

Using this formula

Trucks value =Fair value + Cash paid

Let plug in the formula

Trucks value=$45,000+$6,000

Trucks value=$51,000

Therefore Calaveras value the pickup trucks at $51,000

(2) Calculation to determine How much gain or loss will the company recognize on the exchange

Using this formula

Gain or loss on exchange =Fair value - Book value

Let plug in the formula

Gain or loss on exchange=$45,000-$34,000

Gain or loss on exchange=$11,000 Gain

Therefore the company will $11,000 GAIN recognize on the exchange

study Assume that you are going to invest $120,000 in a two asset portfolio. You will invest $80,000 in the fully diversified market portfolio and the remainder of your funds will be invested in the riskless security. Assume the market risk premium is 8% and the riskless return is 4%. Compute the expected return on this portfolio.

Answers

Answer:

9.33%

Explanation:

The expected return of  two asset portfolio is the weighted average of individual assets' expected to return as computed thus:

Portfolio expected return=(weight of market portfolio*expected return of market portfolio)+(weight of riskless security*expected return of riskless security)

weight of market portfolio=amount invested in market portfolio/total invested amount

weight of market portfolio=$80,000/$120,000=66.67%

expected return of market portfolio=market risk premium+riskless return

expected return of market portfolio=8%+4%=12%

weight of riskless security=1-66.67%=33.33%(since total investment which is 100% is 1)

expected return of riskless security=4%

Portfolio expected return=(66.67%*12%)+(33.33%*4%)

Portfolio expected return=\=9.33%

Mercury Company has only one inventory pool. On December 31, 2021, Mercury adopted the dollar-value LIFO inventory method. The inventory on that date using the dollar-value LIFO method was $201,000. Inventory data are as follows:


Year Ending Inventory at Year-End Costs Ending Inventory at Base Year Costs
2019 $260,400 $248,000
2020 347,300 302,000
2021 350,400 292,000

Required:
Compute the inventory at December 31, 2019, 2020, and 2021, using the dollar-value LIFO method.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The cost index can be calculated as follows:

In 2019:

= 260400/248000

= 1.05

In 2020:

= 347300/302000

= 1.15

In 2021:

= 350400/292000

= 1.2

Inventory Layers converted to the base cost

Date        [tex]\text{(Inventory at } \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \text{(year-end } \\ \\ \text{ year end cost) } \div \ \ \ \text{cost index) } = \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \text{ Inventory layers(base year cost) }[/tex]

12/31/20   201000            ÷        1               =           201000

12/31/20  260400            ÷        1.05          =           248000

12/31/20   347300            ÷        1.15           =            302000

12/31/20    350400           ÷        1.2            =            292000

Inventory Layers converted to cost                  Ending Inventory  DVL cost

[tex]\text{(Inventory layers } \ \ \text{("year-end } \\ \\ \text{ base year cost) } \times \text{ cost index") } = \ \ \text{ Inventory layers(cost) }[/tex]

Base

201000            ×        1                = 201000

201000            ×        1                = 201000

Dec 31, 2019

47000              ×        1.05           = 49350                                    

ADD                                               250350                                

Base

201000            ×        1                = 201000

Dec 31, 2019

47000              ×        1.05           = 49350

Dec 31, 2020

(302000 - 248000)

= 54000           ×        1.15             = 62100                  

ADD                                                312450                  

Base

201000            ×        1                = 201000

Dec 31, 2019

47000              ×        1.05           = 49350

Dec 31, 2021

(292000 - 248000)

= 44000           ×        1.15             =  50600        

ADD                                                300950        

Baylor Service Corp. redeemed $1,000 of gift cards that customers used to pay for services that were performed by the company. The related adjusting entry would include a debit to: A. Accounts Receivable and a credit to Service Revenue. B. Unearned Revenue and a credit to Service Revenue. C. Cash and a credit to Service Revenue. D. Cash and a credit to Unearned Revenue.

Answers

Answer:

B. Unearned Revenue and a credit to Service Revenue.

Explanation:

The adjusting entry is given below:

Unearned revenue $1,000

         To Service revenue $1,000

(Being service revenue is recorded)

Here unearned revenue is debited as it decreased the liabilities and credited the service revenue as it increased the revenue

Therefore the option b is correct

zylo inc preferred stock pays a 7.50 annual dividend. What is the maximum price you are willing to pay for one share of this stock todya is your required return is 9.75

Answers

Answer: $76.92

Explanation:

From the question, Zylo inc preferred stock pays a 7.50 annual dividend, the maximum price that will be willing to be paid for one share of this stock today if the required return is 9.75% will be calculated as:

= Dividend / Required return

= $7.50 / 9.75%

= $7.50/0.0975

= $76.92

The maximum price willing to be paid is $76.92.

A ______ strategy aims at securing a competitive advantage by serving buyers in the target market niche at a lower cost and lower price than rivals. Multiple choice question. focused low-cost overall low-cost resource-based cost best-cost

Answers

Answer:

focused low-cost

Explanation:

Competitive advantage can be defined as conditions, factors or circumstances that allow a business firm (organization) to manufacture finished goods or services better and perhaps cheaper than other (rival) firms in the same industry. Thus, it's responsible for putting a business firm in a superior or more favorable position than rival firms.

This ultimately implies that, a competitive advantage has a significant impact on a business because it increases its level of sales, revenue generation and profit margin when compared to rival firms in the same industry.

A focused low-cost strategy is a strategic business model that's typically focused on a narrow or small customer base (segment) while providing low-cost goods and services to the customers. Thus, it is a business strategy that involves lowering the price of goods and services in order to generate more revenue and gain a competitive advantage over competitors or rivals in the same industry.

Hence, a focused low-cost strategy is typically aimed at securing a competitive advantage by means of serving buyers or consumers in the target market niche at a lower cost and lower price than rivals in the same industry.

A number of major corporations, such as General Motors, Amway, and Evian, sponsor or support worthy causes, many of which are environmental causes. These companies are highly motivated to engage in cause-oriented marketing because _____.

Answers

Answer:

C)corporations hope to generate goodwill toward the company and its brands

Explanation:

THESE ARE THE OPTIONS FOR THE QUESTION

a. it is a socially acceptable way of distributing excess profits

b. corporations function better in a healthy environment

c. corporations hope to generate goodwill toward the company and its brands

d. major companies are required by law to support environmentally friendly causes

e. research shows that companies that support the environment do better financially

From the question we are informed about A number of major corporations, such as General Motors, Amway, and Evian, sponsor or support worthy causes, many of which are environmental causes. In this case, These companies are highly motivated to engage in cause-oriented marketing because corporations hope to generate goodwill toward the company and its brands.

Cause marketing can be regarded as one that contains some collaboration which exist between a profit oriented business as well as a nonprofit organization all for common benefit. Cause marketing can as well be regarded as social or charitable campaigns which is been set up by for-profit oriented brands. In most cases, brands that has association with a nonprofit usually have their corporate social responsibility been boasted.

phân tích các thành phần trong hệ sinh thái khởi nghiệp

Answers

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

Maxim Corp. has provided the following information about one of its products:Date Transaction Number of Units Cost per Unit1/1 Beginning Inventory 285 $ 157 6/5 Purchase 485 $ 177 11/10 Purchase 185 $ 217 During the year, Maxim sold 570 units.What is cost of goods sold using the average cost method? (Do not round intermediate computations.)

Answers

Answer:

$101,904.6

Explanation:

The computation of the cost of goods sold using the average cost method is shown below:

Beginnig Inventory 285 at $157 = $44,745

Purchases   485 at $177 = $85,845

Purchases   185 at $217 = $40,145

Total cost = $170,735

Now  

Total number of units is

= 285 + 485 + 185

= 955

Now  

Average Cost per unit is

= $170,735 ÷ 955

=$ 178.78

And, finally

Cost of goods Sold is

= 570 × $178.78

= $101,904.6

The book value of an asset is equal to the Group of answer choices asset's fair value less its historical cost. blue book value relied on by secondary markets. replacement cost of the asset. asset's cost less accumulated depreciation.

Answers

Answer:

asset's cost less accumulated depreciation

Explanation:

The book value of an asset could be determined by applying the following formula

Book value of an asset = Cost of an asset - accumulated depreciation

The accumulated depreciation is the depreciation that can be more than on year

So as per the given options, the last one is correct

You own a stock portfolio invested 32 percent in Stock Q, 22 percent in Stock R, 19 percent in Stock S, and 27 percent in Stock T. The betas for these four stocks are 1.63, 1.35, 2.56, and 0.68, respectively. What is the portfolio beta? Enter the answer with 4 decimals (e.g. 1.1234)

Answers

Answer:

Beta= 1.4886

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

You own a stock portfolio invested 32 percent in Stock Q, 22 percent in Stock R, 19 percent in Stock S, and 27 percent in Stock T.

The betas for these four stocks are 1.63, 1.35, 2.56, and 0.68, respectively.

To calculate the portfolio beta, we need to use the following formula:

Beta= (proportion of investment A*beta A) + (proportion of investment B*beta B)

Beta= (0.32*1.63) + (0.22*1.35) + (0.19*2.56) + (0.27*0.68)

Beta= 1.4886

Comparing medieval Japan, Rorea, and Vieta Imagine that you are a graduate student working with the diary of a twelfth-century merchant from Song China. In this diary, the merchant recorded his impressions of his first visits to Korea, Japan, and Vietnam. After carefully translating the diary, you hand it to your professor, who slips and throws all the papers into the air. It is now your job to organize the diary correctly. Read the following descriptions and select whether they apply to Korea, Japan, or Vietnam.
Description 1
The people here were among the first to adopt an innovation called woodblock printing. Artisans carve characters onto woodblocks, which can be rearranged to print papers, pamphlets, and even books quickly and easily. Their cartographers have created regional and world maps based on our models.
Description 2
The people from this southern kingdom have created an adaptation of Chinese characters. This is a written system to represent the spoken language, but also used to compose essays and poetry.
Description 3 The people seem to have copied our building techniques and architecture, but they do so artfully. Centuries ago, Buddhists from all across Asia traveled to this land to visit the Todaiji temple.

Answers

Answer:

Comparing Medieval Japan, Korea, and Vietnam

Description 1 applies to Korea.

Description 2 applies to Vietnam.

Description 3 applies to Japan.

Explanation:

The Todaiji Temple is located in Japan.  This sets description 3 apart for Japan.  The southern kingdom refers to Vietnam located in the South-east Asia.  Vietnam is known to have been ruled by China for over a thousand years, and the Vietnamese language is written based on Chinese characters. This matches with description 2.  Korea, which is located in the Northeast Asia, matches description 1.  Moreover, the Korean language is a multisyllabic language, unlike the Chinese that is monosyllabic.

XYZ shop has a favorite model that has annual sales of 145. The cost to place an order to replenish inventory is $25 per order, and annual inventory holding cost per unit is $20. Assume the store is open 350 days per year. a. What is the optimal order size

Answers

Answer:

EOQ= 19 units

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Demand= 145 units

Order cost= $25 per order

Holding cost= $20.

To calculate the optimal order quantity, we need to use the economic order quantity method:

Economic order quantity (EOQ)= √[(2*D*S)/H]

D= Demand in units

S= Order cost

H= Holding cost

EOQ= √[(2*145*25) / 20]

EOQ= √362.5

EOQ= 19 units

Star Corp., an accrual-method C corporation, incurred the following expenses in 2020 (all of which are ordinary and neccessary unless the facts indicate otherwise): Office rent: $50,000 CEO compensation: $1,500,000 Salary paid to janitor $250,000 Business meals: $60,000 (100% of the amount paid) Client entertainment $100,000 (100% of the amount paid) Traffic fines: $5,000 Advertising $70,000 Taxes & licenses (state, local & payroll) $30,000 Life insurance policy on CEO - premiums: $12,000 Average office rents in the area run $50,000-$55,000/year for similar office space. Star Corp's janitor is the CEO's sister. Reasonable salary for a janitor with similar experience, job description and work hours is $20,000/year. The CEO often runs late to important meetings, and he has a tendency to speed (and get speeding tickets) on his way. Star Corp. pays the speeding tickets. Star Corp. is the beneficiary on the life insurance policy. What is Star Corp.'s total deductible business expenses for the year?

Answers

Answer:

$1,842,000

Explanation:

Calculation to determine Star Corp.'s total deductible business expenses for the year

STAR CORP.'S total deductible business expenses

Office rent $50,000

CEO Compensation $1,500,000

Salary paid to Janitor $20,000

Business meals $60,000

Client entertainment $100,000

Advertising $70,000

Taxes & Licenses $30,000

Life insurance policy on CEO-Premium $12,000

Total $1,842,000

Therefore Star Corp.'s total deductible business expenses for the year is $1,842,000

Pujols Lumber Yard has a current accounts receivable balance of $365,061. Credit sales for the year just ended were $6,842,109. How long did it take on average for credit customers to pay off their accounts during the past year? (Enter the answer with 2 decimal places (e.g. 23.45)

Answers

Answer:

19.48 days

Explanation:

Calculation to determine How long did it take on average for credit customers to pay off their accounts during the past year

First step is to determine the receivables turnover for the company using this formula

Receivables turnover = Credit sales / Receivables

Let plug in the formula

Receivables turnover = $6,842,109 / $365,061

Receivables turnover = 18.74 times

Now let determine l the day’s sales in receivables using this formula

Days’ sales in receivables = 365 days / Receivables turnover

Let plug in the formula

Days’ sales in receivables = 365 days / 18.74

Days’ sales in receivables = 19.48 days

Therefore How long did it take on average for credit customers to pay off their accounts during the past year is 19.48 days

Which of the following is true? Question 8 options: The convenience yield is always positive or zero. The convenience yield is always positive for an investment asset. The convenience yield is always negative for a consumption asset. The convenience yield measures the average return earned by holding futures contracts.

Answers

Answer:

The convenience yield is always positive or zero

Explanation:

the convenience fields measure the benefit of owning an asset rather than having a forward/futures contract on an asset . For an investment asset it is always zero . For a consumption asset it is greater than or equal to zero.

The text defines management as “The art of getting things done through the efforts of other people.” Put yourself in the shoes of a manager and explain what this definition means in the context of a company operation. You can use the example of any company (large or small) and any good or service.

Answers

The correct answer to this open question is the following.

Although you did not attach the text, we can comment on the quote.

"The art of getting things done through the efforts of other people.”

This quote means that good managers motivate and positively influence employees to get the job done. Managers coordinate and monitor the work of the employees. Managers first plan, then establish the goals to be accomplished and then direct the work effort to be productive.

If I were a manager of a company, I definitely try to emulate what the quote says. For instance, the manager of a recreational and sports club. I would do everything to establish clear, specific, and attainable goals so my employees could understand them. Then I describe the role and responsibilities of each employee so they can do their job without any doubts. And of course, I would delegate so they can do their jobs happily. No unnescesary intromissions. The objective would be to offer the best service possible to our clients.

Journalize the following selected transactions of Miramax Rentals. Omit explanations.

Aug. 1 Purchased two new saws on credit at $425 each. The saws are added to Mirmax's rental inventory. Payment is due in 30 days.
8 Accepted advance deposits of $125 for tool rentals that will be applied to the cash rental when the tools are returned.
20 Charged customers $1,250 on account for tool rentals. Payment is due within 30 days.
31 Paid utility bill for the month, $180.
31 Received $600 in payments from the customers that were billed for rentals on August 20.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The journal entries are shown below:

On Aug 1

Inventory  Dr     $850

      To Accounts payable $850

(Being inventory purchased on account)

On Aug 8

Cash Dr     $125

      To Advance deposit a/c $125

(Being cash receipts is recorded)

On Aug 20

Accounts Receivable Dr $1250

         To Rental Revenue  $1250

(Being revenue is recorded)

On Aug 31

Utility expense Dr $180

       To Cash $180

(Being cash paid is recorded)

On Aug 31

Cash Dr $600

      To Accounts Receivable a/c $600

(Being cash received is recorded)

A company is interested in developing a quarterly aggregate production plan but they are not sure if a level strategy with backorders or a chase strategy would be better. They have the following information available regarding their production operation: Hiring Cost (per unit increase) $40 Firing (per unit decrease) $80 Inventory Cost (per unit) $40 Stockout (per unit) $150 Production (Labor) cost (per unit) $30 Subcontracting cost (per unit) $60 Previous quarter's production 1300 Previous quarter's ending inventory 0 Quarter forecasts are 4000, 3000, 4000 and 5000, respectively. Suppose that you want to use a level plan with backorders (one that produces at the average demand over the four quarters). What is the ending inventory in Quarter 2

Answers

Answer:

1000 units

Explanation:

Average demand over the next 4 quarters = (4000 + 3000 + 4000 + 5000) / 4

Average demand over the next 4 quarters = 16000 / 4

Average demand over the next 4 quarters = 4000

That is, as per the Level plan, 4000 units shall be produced in each of the next 4 quarters.

Quarter 1

Beginning Inventory = 0

Production = 4000

Demand = 4000

Ending Inventory = (Beginning Inventory + Production) - Demand

Ending Inventory = (0 + 4000) - 4000

Ending Inventory = 4000 - 4000

Ending Inventory = 0 units

Quarter 2

Beginning Inventory = 0

Production = 4000

Demand = 3000

Ending Inventory = (Beginning Inventory + Production) - Demand

Ending Inventory = (0 + 4000) - 3000

Ending Inventory = 4000 - 3000

Ending Inventory = 1000 units

incoterm trong thanh toán quốc tế là gì?

Answers

Answer:

Incoterms là một bộ quy tắc thương mại / thương mại được thiết lập bởi Phòng Thương mại quốc tế được sử dụng trong các hợp đồng mua bán quốc tế.

A Consumer Expenditure Survey in the city of Firestorm shows that people buy only firecrackers and bandages. s AConsumer Expenditure Survey in 2016 shows that the average household spent $216 on firecrackers and $18 on bandages. In 2016, the reference base year, the price of a firecracker was $6, and the price of bandages was $2 a pack. In the current year, 2017, firecrackers are $5 each and bandages are $3 a pack Calculate the CPI market basket and the percentage of a household's budget spent on firecrackers in the base year.
The CPI market basket is nothing ______ and nothing _______ packs of bandages dollars worth of bandages . The percentage of a​ household's budget spent on firecrackers in the base year is_______ percent.

Answers

Answer: 92.3%

Explanation:

The total budget which is the sum of all the expenditure by the household will be the addition of the $216 spent on firecrackers and $18 on bandages. This will be:

= $216 + $18

= $234

Price of a firecracker = $6

Price of bandages = $2 a pack

Number of firecrackers = $216/$6 = 36

Number of bandages = $18/$2 = 9

CPI market basket is 36 firecrackers and 9 bandages.

Therefore, the percentage of a household's budget spent on firecrackers in the base year will be:

= Expenditures on firecrackers/Total expenditure

= $216 / $234

= 92.3%

The most recent financial statements for Summer Tyme, Inc., are shown here:
Income Statement Balance Sheet
Sales $3,700 Current assets $4,500 Current liabilities $960 Costs 2,400 Fixed assets 5,200 Long-term debt 3,620 Taxable income $1,300 Equity 5,120 Taxes (21%) 273 Total $9,700 Total $9,700 Net income $1,027
Assets, costs, and current liabilities are proportional to sales. Long-term debt and equity are not. The company maintains a constant 60 percent dividend payout ratio. As with every other firm in its industry, next year's sales are projected to increase by exactly 30 percent.
Required:
What is the external financing needed? (Do not round your intermediate calculations.)
EFN = needed new long-term debt and/or external equity

Answers

Answer:

External finance needed = $2,088

Explanation:

Note: See the attached excel file for the Calculation of ratios with respect to sales, Proforma Income Statement, Calculation of Retained Earnings and Equity, and Proforma Balance Sheet.

From the Proforma Balance Sheet in the attached excel file, we have:

Total Assets = $12,610

Total Liabilities = $10,448

Therefore, we have:

External finance needed = Total Assets - Total Liabilities = = $12,610 - $10,448 = $2,088

On October 29, Lobo Co. began operations by purchasing razors for resale. The razors have a 90-day warranty. When a razor is returned, the company discards it and mails a new one from Merchandise Inventory to the customer. The company's cost per new razor is $15 and its retail selling price is $70. The company expects warranty costs to equal 6% of dollar sales. The following transactions occurred.

2012
Nov.
11 Sold 60 razors for $4,800 cash.
30 Recognized warranty expense related to November sales with an adjusting entry.
Dec.
9 Replaced 12 razors that were returned under the warranty.
16 Sold 180 razors for $14,400 cash.
29 Replaced 24 razors that were returned under the warranty.
31 Recognized warranty expense related to December sales with an adjusting entry.

2013
Jan.
5 Sold 120 razors for $9,600 cash.
17 Replaced 29 razors that were returned under the warranty.
31 Recognized warranty expense related to January sales with an adjusting entry.

Required:
Prepare journal entries to record above transactions and adjustments.

Answers

Answer:

1. Cash (Dr.) $4,800

Sales (Cr.) $4,800

2. Warranty Expense 6% * $4800 (Dr.) $288

Estimated warranty Liability (Cr.) $288

3. Estimated warranty liability $15 * 12 razors (Dr.) $180

Inventory (Cr.) $180

4. Cash (Dr.) $14,400

Sales (Cr.) $14,400

5. Warranty Expense 6% * $14,400 (Dr.) $864

Estimated warranty Liability (Cr.) $864

6. Warranty liability $15 * 24 razors (Dr.) $360

Inventory (Cr.) $360

7. Cash (Dr.) $9,600

Sales (Cr.) $9,600

8. Warranty Expense 6% * $9600 (Dr.) $576

Estimated warranty Liability (Cr.) $576

9. Estimated warranty liability $15 * 29 razors (Dr.) $435

Inventory (Cr.) $435

Explanation:

Lobo Co sells razors to customer. It provides 90 day return warranty. The estimated returns are 6% of sales made. The estimated warranty liability is recognized at the time of sales. The expense for return of razor is recognized as warranty expense as company discards the returned razors which costs it $15 per razor.

Oficina Bonita Company manufactures office furniture. An unfinished desk is produced for $37.10 and sold for $65.45. A finished desk can be sold for $75.00. The additional processing cost to complete the finished desk is $6.30.Prepare a differential analysis. Round your answers to two decimal places.

Answers

Answer:

Find below analysis

Explanation:

Based on the appropriate template, I have prepared the differential analysis as shown in the attached excel file bearing in mind the following points:

The costs per desk under the alternative is the cost of an unfinished desk which is $37.10 plus the cost of further processing for a finished desk which is $6.30

Also, the different effect is simply the amount for alternative 2 minus amount under alternative 1

Frank Corporation manufactures a single product that has a selling price of $25.00 per unit. Fixed expenses total $64,000 per year, and the company must sell 8,000 units to break even. If the company has a target profit of $19,000, sales in units must be:________.a. 9,648b. 8,760c. 10,375d. 10,560

Answers

Answer:

Break-even point in units= 10,375

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Selling price= $25

Fixed cost= $64,000

Break-even point in units= 8,000

First, we need to determine the unitary contribution margin:

Break-even point in units= fixed costs/ contribution margin per unit

8,000 = 64,000 / contribution margin per unit

contribution margin per unit8,000= 64,000

contribution margin per unit= 64,000 / 8,000

contribution margin per unit= $8

Now, the number of units to be sold to make a profit of $19,000:

Break-even point in units= (fixed costs + desired profit) / contribution margin per unit

Break-even point in units= (64,000 + 19,000) / 8

Break-even point in units= 10,375

At the end of business on September 1, the total displayed on the cash register tape shows $1,059 of cash sales for the day. However, when the clerk and the supervisor count the cash in the register, the count reveals that $1,050 was actually collected from customers.

Required:
Write down the journal entry.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The journal entry is shown below:

Cash $1,050  

Cash short and over $9  

      Sales revenue  $1,059

(Being the cash collection is recorded)

Here we debited the cash as it increased the assets and credited the sales revenue as it also increased the revenue and the difference is debited to cash short and over

How you can convince your colleagues that introducing the new soft drink is the most profitable strategy by explaining the reasoning and theoretical analysis?

Answers

The question is incomplete. The complete question is :

Coca-Cola and PepsiCo are the leading competitors in the market for cola products. In 1960 Coca-Cola introduced Sprite, which today is the worldwide leader in the lemon-lime soft drink market and ranks fourth among all soft drinks worldwide. Prior to 1999, PepsiCo did not have a product that competed directly against Sprite and had to decide whether to introduce such a soft drink. By not introducing a lemon-lime drink, PepsiCo would continue to earn a $200 million profit and Coca Cola would continue to earn a $300 million profit.

Suppose that by introducing a new lemon-line soft drink, one of two possible strategies could be pursued : (1) PepsiCo could trigger a price war with Coca-Cola in both lemon-lime and cola markets or (2) Coca-Cola could acquiesce and each firm maintains its current 50/50 split of the cola market and split the lemon-lime market 70/30 in favor of Coca-Cola. If Pepsi introduced a lemon-lime drink and a price war resulted, both companies would earn profits of $100 million. Alternatively, Coca-Cola and PepsiCo would earn $275 million and $227 million, respectively, if PepsiCo introduce a lemon-lime drink and Coca-Cola acquiesced and split the markets as listed above.

Diagram this situation using the extensive or tree-form of a game.

How you can convince your colleagues that introducing the new soft drink is the most profitable strategy by explaining the reasoning and theoretical analysis?

Solution :

The game can be represented in a way that is shown in the file attached below.

The [tex]\text{best response of Coca-Cola}[/tex] if Pepsi introduces the new product is [tex]\text{to acquiesce}[/tex] to earn [tex]\$275[/tex] million rather than starting a price war with Coca-Cola and earn only [tex]\$100[/tex]. Thus, while [tex]\text{Coca-Cola}[/tex] might use the strategy to threaten by starting a price war in the attempt of keeping out of the market, the threat will not be credible, so the best option is to introduce the new soft drink .

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