When the gun fires a projectile with a mass of 0.040 kg and a speed of 380 m/s, what is the recoil velocity of the shotgun and arm–shoulder combination?

Answers

Answer 1

Complete question:

The recoil of a shotgun can be significant. Suppose a 3.6-kg shotgun is held tightly by an arm and shoulder with a combined mass of 15.0 kg. When the gun fires a projectile with a mass of 0.040 kg and a speed of 380 m/s, what is the recoil velocity of the shotgun and arm–shoulder combination?

Answer:

The recoil velocity of the shotgun and arm–shoulder combination is 1.013 m/s

Explanation:

Given;

combined mass of the shotgun and arm–shoulder, m₁ = 15 kg

mass of the projectile, m₂ = 0.04 kg

speed of the projectile, u₂ = 380 m/s

let the recoil velocity of the shotgun and arm–shoulder combination = u₁

Apply the principle of conservation of linear momentum;

m₁u₁  +  m₂u₂ = 0

m₁u₁ = - m₂u₂

[tex]u_1 = -\frac{m_2u_2}{m_1} \\\\u_1 = - \frac{0.04\times 380}{15} \\\\u_1 =-1.013 \ m/s\\\\u_1 = 1.013 \ m/s \ \ \ in \ opposite \ direction[/tex]

Therefore, the recoil velocity of the shotgun and arm–shoulder combination is 1.013 m/s


Related Questions

derive expression for pressure exerted by gas ​

Answers

From kinetic theory of gases, the pressure exerted by a gas is given by velocity of gas molecules. m = Mass of each molecule of a gas. But by assumptions of the kinetic theory of gases the average kinetic energy of a molecule is constant at a constant temperature.

A wire carrying a 23.0 A current passes between the poles of a strong magnet such that the wire is perpendicular to the magnet's field, and there is a 2.45 N force on the 3.00 cm of wire in the field. What is the average field strength (in T) between the poles of the magnet?

Answers

Answer:

3.55 T

Explanation:

Applying,

F = BILsin∅.............. Equation 1

Where F = Force, B = magnetic Field, I = current, L = Length of the wire, ∅ = Angle between the wire and the magnetic field

make B the subject of the equation

B = F/ILsin∅.................. Equation 2

From the question,

Given: F = 2.45 N, L = 3.00 cm = 0.03 m, I = 23.0 A, ∅ = 90° (Perpendicular)

Substitute these values into equation 2

B = 2.45/(0.03×23×sin90)

B = 2.45/0.69

B = 3.55 T

Calculate the buoyant force due to the surrounding air on a man weighing 600 N . Assume his average density is the same as that of water. Suppose that the density of air is 1.20 kg/m3.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]F_b= 0.720 N[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Weight [tex]W=600N[/tex]

Average density [tex]\rho=1.20kg/m^3[/tex]

Mass

[tex]m=\frac{W}{g}[/tex]

[tex]m=\frac{600}{9.81}[/tex]

[tex]m=61.22kg[/tex]

Generally the equation for Volume is mathematically given by

[tex]V =\frac{ mass}{density}[/tex]

[tex]V= \frac{61.22}{1000}[/tex]

[tex]V=0.06122 m^3[/tex]

Therefore

Buoyant force [tex]F_b[/tex]

[tex]F_b=\rho*V*g[/tex]

[tex]F_b= rho_air*V*g[/tex]

[tex]F_b= 0.720 N[/tex]

1) Consider an electric power transmission line that carries a constant electric current of i = 500 A. The cylindrical copper cable used to transmit this current has a diameter o = 2.00 cm and a length L = 150 km. If there are 8.43x10^28 free electrons per cubic meter (m^3 ) in the cable, calculate how long it would take for an electron to cross the entire length of the transmitter line.

Answers

Answer:  

t = 1.27 x 10⁹ s  

Explanation:  

First, we will find the volume of the wire:

Volume = V = AL  

where,  

A = Cross-sectional area of wire = πr² = π(1 cm)² = π(0.01 m)² = 3.14 x 10⁻⁴ m²  

L = Length of wire = 150 km = 150000 m  

Therefore,    

V = 47.12 m³

 

Now, we will find the number of electrons in the wire:  

No. of electrons = n = (Electrons per unit Volume)(V)  

n = (8.43 x 10²⁸ electrons/m³)(47.12 m³)  

n = 3.97 x 10³⁰ electrons  

Now, we will use the formula of current to find out the time taken by each electron to cross the wire:

[tex]I =\frac{q}{t}[/tex]  

where,  

t = time = ?  

I = current = 500 A  

q = total charge = (n)(chareg on one electron)  

q = (3.97 x 10³⁰ electrons)(1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹ C/electron)  

q = 6.36 x 10¹¹ C  

[tex]500\ A = \frac{6.36\ x\ 10^{11}\ C}{t}\\\\t = \frac{6.36\ x\ 10^{11}\ C}{500\ A}[/tex]

Therefore,

t = 1.27 x 10⁹ s

A bird has a kinetic energy of 3 J and a potential energy of 25 J. What is the mechanical energy of the bird?

Answers

Answer:

28 j

Explanation:

because when you add you get 28

An ideal parallel plate capacitor with a cross-sectional area of 0.4 cm2 contains a dielectric with a dielectric constant of 4 and a dielectric strength of 2 x 108 V/m. The separation between the plates of the capacitor is 5 mm. What is the maximum electric charge (in nC) that can be stored in the capacitor before dielectric breakdown

Answers

Answer: [tex]283.2\times 10^{-9}\ nC[/tex]

Explanation:

Given

Cross-sectional area [tex]A=0.4\ cm^2[/tex]

Dielectric constant [tex]k=4[/tex]

Dielectric strength [tex]E=2\times 10^8\ V/m[/tex]

Distance between capacitors [tex]d=5\ mm[/tex]

Maximum charge that can be stored before dielectric breakdown is given by

[tex]\Rightarrow Q=CV\\\\\Rightarrow Q=\dfrac{k\epsilon_oA}{d}\cdot (Ed)\quad\quad [V=E\cdot d]\\\\\Rightarrow Q=k\epsilon_oAE\\\\\Rightarrow Q=4\times 8.85\times 10^{-12}\times 0.4\times 10^{-4}\times 2\times 10^8\\\\\Rightarrow Q=28.32\times 10^{-8}\\\\\Rightarrow Q=283.2\times 10^{-9}\ nC[/tex]

Answer:

The maximum charge is 7.08 x 10^-8 C.

Explanation:

Area, A = 0.4 cm^2

K = 4

Electric field, E = 2 x 10^8 V/m

separation, d = 5 mm = 0.005 m

Let the capacitance is C and the charge is q.

[tex]q = CV\\\\q=\frac{\varepsilon o A}{d}\times E d\\\\q = \varepsilon o A E\\\\q = 8.85\times 10^{-12}\times0.4\times 10^{-4}\times 2\times 10^8\\\\q = 7.08\times 10^{-8}C[/tex]

What is the name of the invisible line that runs
down the center of the axial region?

Answers

Answer:

An axis is an invisible line around which an object rotates, or spins. The points where an axis intersects with an object's surface are the object's North and South Poles.

Explanation:

The Earth's axis is represented by the red line. The white circle represents axial precission, the slow "wobble" of the axis.

Why must scientists be careful when studying
nanotechnology?

Answers

Answer:

When studying nanotechnology, scientists must be aware that their ideas may not work out. Their work could be very time consuming and cost a lot of money. Finally, scientists do not yet know all of the effects of nanotechnology on human health.

Hope it helps u:)

A stone dropped from the top of a 80m high building strikes the ground at 40 m/s after falling for 4 seconds. The stone's potential energy with respect to the ground is equal to its kinetic energy … (use g = 10 m/s 2)

A) at the moment of impact.
B) 2 seconds after the stone is released.
C) after the stone has fallen 40 m.
D) when the stone is moving at 20 m/s.

At the moment of impact both Kinetic Energy and Potential Energy should be 0, right? So it can't be A), right? Or is this wrong? Is it indeed A)? Please show work and explain it well.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The answer is C because the building is 80 meters high. Before the stone is dropped, it has ONLY potential energy since kinetic energy involves velocity and a still stone has no velocity. At impact, there is no potential energy because potential energy involves the height of the stone relative to the ground and a stone ON the ground has no height; here there is ONLY kinetic.

From the First Law of Thermodynamics, we know that energy cannot be created or destroyed, it can only change form. Therefore, that means that at the halfway point of 40 meters, half of the stone's potential energy has been lost, and it has been lost to kinetic energy. Here, at 40 meters, there is an equality between PE and KE. It only last for however long the stone is AT 40 meters, which is probably a millisecond of time, but that's where they are equal.

At what angle torque is half of the max

Answers

At what angle torque is half of max

Calculate the minimum area moment of inertia for a rectangular cross-section with side lengths 6 cm and 4 cm.


52 cm4


72 cm4


32 cm4


24 cm4


2 cm4

Answers

Answer:

Minimum Area of rectangle = 24 centimeter²

Explanation:

Given:

Length of rectangle = 6 centimeter

Width of rectangle = 4 centimeter

Find:

Minimum Area of rectangle

Computation:

Minimum Area of rectangle = Length of rectangle x Width of rectangle

Minimum Area of rectangle = 6 x 4

Minimum Area of rectangle = 24 centimeter²

1. A turtle and a rabbit are to have a race. The turtle’s average speed is 0.9 m/s. The rabbit’s average speed is 9 m/s. The distance from the starting line to the finish line is 1500 m. The rabbit decides to let the turtle run before he starts running to give the turtle a head start. If the rabbit started to run 30 minutes after the turtle started, can he win the race? Explain.

Answers

Answer:no

Explanation:because 0.9*(30*60)=0.9*1800=1620

The turtle has already won the race

Yes rabbit will win the race will distance in 3.2 hours and turtle will cover in 27 hours

What will be the speed of the rabbit and the turtle?

It is given

[tex]V_{t} = 0.9 \frac{m}{s}[/tex]

[tex]V_{r} = 9 \frac{m}{s}[/tex]

[tex]D=1500 m[/tex]

Time taken by turtle  

 [tex]T= \dfrac{D}{V_{t} }=\dfrac{1500}{0.9_{} }[/tex]

[tex]T=1666 minutes= 27 hours[/tex]

Time taken by  rabbit

[tex]T= \dfrac{D}{V_{r} }=\dfrac{1500}{9_{} }[/tex]

[tex]T=166 minutes[/tex]

since rabbit started 30 minutes after turtle then

[tex]T= 136+30=196 minutes[/tex]

[tex]T= 3.2 hours[/tex]

Hence Yes rabbit will win the race will distance in 3.2 hours and turtle will cover in 27 hours

To know more about average velocity follow

https://brainly.com/question/6504879

A 1030 kg car has four 12.0 kg wheels. When the car is moving, what fraction of the total kinetic energy of the car is due to rotation of the wheels about their axles

Answers

Answer:

The required fraction is 0.023.

Explanation:

Given that

Mass of a car, m = 1030 kg

Mass of 4 wheels = 12 kg

We need to find the fraction of the total kinetic energy of the car is due to rotation of the wheels about their axles.

The rotational kinetic energy due to four wheel is

[tex]=4\times \dfrac{1}{2}I\omega^2\\\\=4\times \dfrac{1}{2}\times \dfrac{1}{2}mR^2(\dfrac{v}{R})^2\\\\=mv^2[/tex]

Linear kinetic Energy of the car is:

[tex]=\dfrac{1}{2}mv^2\\\\=\dfrac{1}{2}\times Mv^2[/tex]

Fraction,

[tex]f=\dfrac{mv^2}{\dfrac{1}{2}Mv^2}\\\\f=\dfrac{m}{\dfrac{1}{2}M}\\\\f=\dfrac{12}{\dfrac{1}{2}\times 1030}\\\\=0.023[/tex]

So, the required fraction is 0.023.

Two identical cars, each traveling at 16 m>s, slam into a concrete wall and come to rest. In car A the air bag does not deploy and the driver hits the steering wheel; in car B the driver contacts the deployed air bag. (a) Is the impulse delivered by the steering wheel to driver A greater than, less than, or equal to the impulse delivered by the air bag to driver B

Answers

Answer:

 I = - m 16  the two impulses are the same,

Explanation:

The impulse is given by the relationship

         I = Δp

         I = p_f - p₀

in this case the final velocity is zero therefore p_f = 0

        I = -p₀

For driver A the steering wheel impulse is

        I = - m v₀

        I = - m 16

For driver B, the airbag gives an impulse

        I = - m 16

We can see that the two impulses are the same, the difference is that in the air bag more time is used to give this impulse therefore the force on the driver is less

Army is standing still on the ground; Bill is riding his bicycle at 5 m/s eastward: and Carlos is driving his car at 15 m/s westward. How fast does Bill see Carlos moving and in what direction?
a. 10 mis eastward
b. 5 m/s eastward
c. 15 m/s westward
d. 20 m/s westward
e. 10 m/s westward

Answers

Explanation:

Given that,

Bill is riding his bicycle at 5 m/s eastward: and Carlos is driving his car at 15 m/s westward.

Taking eastward as positive direction, we have:

[tex]v_B=+5\ m/s[/tex]is the velocity of Bill with respect to Amy (which is stationary)

[tex]v_c=15\ m/s[/tex] is the velocity of Carlos with respect to Amy.

Bill is moving 5 m/s eastward compared to Amy at rest, so the velocity of Bill's reference frame is

[tex]v_B=+5\ m/s[/tex]

Therefore, Carlos velocity in Bill's reference frame will be

[tex]v_c'=-15\ m/s-(+5\ m/s)\\\\=-20\ m/s[/tex]

So, the magnitude is 20 m/s and the direction is westward (negative sign).

Write a short note of the following
a) Reflection
b) Refraction
c) Diffraction​

Answers

Answer:

a) Light that passes through the floor to reveal yourself (not shadow).

b) 2 rays of light that bounce between 2 transparent media.

c) I don't know what is Diffraction?

A satellite measures a spectral radiance of 8 Watts/m2/um/ster at a wavelength of 10 microns. Assuming a surface emissivity of 0.90, what would be the estimated temperature

Answers

Satellite video of the show will come to

The pan flute is a musical instrument consisting of a number of closed-end tubes of different lengths. When the musician blows over the open ends, each tube plays a different note. The longest pipe is 0.31 m long.
What is the frequency of the note it plays? Assume room temperature of 20∘C.

Answers

Answer:

  f = 276.6 Hz

Explanation:

This musical instrument can be approximated to a tube system where each tube has one end open and the other closed.

In the closed part there is a node and in the open part a belly or antinode. Therefore the wavelength is

          L = λ/ 4

speed is related to wavelength and frequency

          v = λ f

          λ = v / f

we substitute

          L = v / 4f

          f = v / 4L

the speed of sound at 20ºC is

          v = 343 m / s

let's calculate

          f = [tex]\frac{343 }{4 \ 0.31}[/tex]

          f = 276.6 Hz

A 0.40-kg mass attached to the end of a string swings in a vertical circle having a radius of 1.8 m. At an instant when the string makes an angle of 40 degrees below the horizontal, the speed of the mass is 5.0 m/s. What is the magnitude of the tension in the string at this instant

Answers

Answer:

[tex]T=8.1N[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Mass m=0.40

Radius r=1.8m

Angle Beneath the Horizontal \theta =40 \textdegree

Speed v=5.0m/s

The Tension Angle

 [tex]\alpha=90-\theta\\\\\alpha=90-40[/tex]

 [tex]\alpha=50 \textdegree[/tex]

Generally the equation for Tension is is mathematically given by

 [tex]T=\frac{mv^2}{r}+mgcos \alpha[/tex]

 [tex]T=\frac{0.40*5^2}{1.8}+0.40*5cos50[/tex]

 [tex]T=8.1N[/tex]

What would you expect to happen to the velocity of the bobber if the mass of the washers in the cylinder remained the same and the radius was doubled?

Answers

Answer:

The velocity becomes [tex]v\sqrt 2[/tex].

Explanation:

The force acting on the bobber is centripetal  force.

The centripetal force is given by

[tex]F =\frac{mv^2}{r}[/tex]

when mass remains same, radius is doubled and the force is same, so the velocity is v'.

[tex]F =\frac{mv^2}{r}=\frac{mv'^2}{2r}\\\\v'=v\sqrt 2[/tex]

Example 2.13 The acceleration a of a particle in a time t is given by the equation a = 2+ 5t^2. Find the instantaneous velocity after 3s. Solution

Answers

Answer:

the instantaneous velocity is 51 m/s

Explanation:

Given;

acceleration, a = 2 + 5t²

Acceleration is the change in velocity with time.

[tex]a = \frac{dv}{dt} \\\\a = 2 + 5t^2\\\\The \ acceleration \ (a) \ is \ given \ so \ we \ have \ to \ find \ the \ velocity \ (v)\\\\To \ find \ the \ velocity, \ integrate\ both \ sides \ of \ the \ equation\\\\2 + 5t^2 = \frac{dv}{dt} \\\\\int\limits^3_0 {(2 + 5t^2)} \, dt = dv\\\\v = [2t + \frac{5t^3}{3} ]^3_0\\\\v = 2(3) + \frac{5(3)^3}{3} \\\\v = 6 + 5(3)^2\\\\v = 6 + 45\\\\v = 51 \ m/s[/tex]

Therefore, the instantaneous velocity is 51 m/s

Suppose that 2 J of work is needed to stretch a spring from its natural length of 34 cm to a length of 46 cm. (a) How much work is needed to stretch the spring from 36 cm to 41 cm

Answers

Answer:

0.83 J of work

Explanation:

2 J of work is required to stretch a spring from 34cm to 46cm

So that is 12cm stretched with 2 J of work

We can make that 6cm for 1 J of work

So, we need the find the work for stretching 36cm to 41cm

Which is 5cm

So, What is the work required to stretch 5cm?

1 J of work for 6cm

x work for 5cm

So, by proportion method

1 : 6 :: x : 5

6 * x = 1 * 5

6x = 5

x = 5/6

= 0.83

So to stretch 36cm to 41cm we need 0.83 J of work

If you double the current in a long straight wire, the magnetic field at a fixed point will... be cut in half. triple. double. quadruple.

Answers

Answer:

the magnetic field must double

Explanation:

For this exercise we use Ampere's law

         ∫ B . ds = μ₀ I

Where the bold indicate vectors

With this expression we can see that if we double the current, keeping the same trajectory, the magnetic field must double

Need help! Need help! Need help! Need help! Need help! Need help!

Answers

Answer:

i can help you i know this answer

Answer: the side two are 50 then the other two are 140  i thank

Explanation:

Select the only true statement:


A)A beam in bending experiences tensile stresses on one side and compressive stresses on the other side.


B)A beam in bending experiences tensile stresses along the beam center and compressive stresses along the beam’s edges.


C)A beam in bending experiences only compressive stresses.


D)A beam in bending experiences only tensile stresses.

Answers

Answer:

Sorry I dont know this answer sorry

Principal axis is the:________

a. straight line drawn from the center of curvature to the mid point of the mirror.
b. straight line drawn from the center of curvature to a point on the outer edge of the mirror.
c. straight line drawn from the center of curvature to any point of the mirror.
d. straight line joining any two points on the mirror.
e. None of the other answers given is correct.

Answers

Answer:

d. straight line joining any two points on the mirror

Explanation:

Principal axis is the straight line that passes through the center of a mirror, which is also perpendicular to the surface of the mirror.

The principal axis connects the principal focus and the center of curvature of the mirror. In other words, it is a straight line or axis on which the center of curvature and principal focus can be found. The principal axis joins these two points; the center of curvature and principal focus.

Therefore, the correct option is "D"

d. straight line joining any two points on the mirror

Categorize each statement as true or false.
1. Electric field lines radiate away from positive charges and towards negative charges.
2. Electric field is always perpendicular to equipotential lines.
3. The electric field points in the direction of increasing electric potential.
4. The electric field inside a parallel plate capacitor decreases as it approaches the negative plate.
5. The units of electric field are either newtons per coulomb or volts per meter.

Answers

Answer:

1. True

2. True

3. False

4. True

5. True

You throw a Frisbee of mass m and radius r so that it is spinning about a horizontal axis perpendicular to the plane of the Frisbee. Ignoring air resistance, the torque exerted about its center of mass by gravity is: __________

a. 0.
b. mgr
c. 2mgr
d. a function of the angular velocity.
e. small at first, then increasing as the Frisbee loses the torque given it by your hand.

Answers

Answer:

the correct answer is a

Explanation:

The torque is

        τ = F x r

where the bold letters indicate vectors, in this case the vector of the center of mass is perpendicular to the weight of the body

          τ = mg r

in body weight it is applied at the point of the center of mass, therefore as the distance of the force from the axis of rotation (center of amas) is zero, the die is zero

the correct answer is a

Nhiệt dung riêng của một chất là ?

Answers

Answer:

enchantment table language

Explanation:

enchantment Language table

how does the use of standard units of measurement solve problems in measurement regarding validity and reliabiility? explain it​

Answers

Answer:

Reliability can be estimated by comparing different versions of the same measurement. Validity is harder to assess, but it can be estimated by comparing the results to other relevant data or theory.

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