When the stimulus voltage is increased, _______. When the stimulus voltage is increased, _______. sodium permeability into the cell decreases sodium permeability into the cell increases to overcome the potassium exiting a greater-than-threshold depolarization results a greater-than-threshold depolarization results and sodium permeability into the cell increases to overcome the potassium exiting.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

a greater-than-threshold depolarization results and sodium permeability into the cell increases to overcome the potassium exiting.

Explanation:

The occurrence of action potential requires the existence of active voltage-dependent channels to open and close in response to the membrane depolarization.  

When depolarization reaches and supers the threshold point, voltage-dependent Na+ channels open and the ion gets into the cell. The entrance of Na+ decreases the electric charge difference between the cellular interior and exterior. Membrane depolarizes and produces the action potential that tends to reach a potential equilibrium for Na+ = +60mV. The higher the Na+ input is, the greater is the depolarization and the greater is the Na+ permeability.

Once Na+ channels are closed, voltage-dependent K+ channels open, increasing the membrane permeability to the ion, letting K+ get out of the cell, following the electrochemical gradient.  

The closure of Na+ channels and opening of K+ channels are responsible for membrane repolarization.


Related Questions

Question 7 of 25
Which structure is used by the organism to see the outside world?

Answers

Answer:

install

Explanation:

Answer:

Eye

Explanation:

We use the eye to look at things

What could a human living now and a horse living thousands of years ago
have in common?
A. They need the same amount of energy to survive.
ООО
B. They have the exact same DNA
C. They are made of some of the same matter.
D. They both get their energy directly from the sun

Answers

Answer:

they both get their energy directly from the sun

can squirrels get cats pregnant?!?!?! please answer quickly :/

Answers

Answer:

i don't think so...they are different species?

why would you even need to know that?

Answer:

No

Explanation:

A squitten is a cat with a genetic deformity which causes a partial formation or complete absence of the radius bone making it resemble a squirrel. These cats should be kept indoors and seen to by specialist veterinarians, as long term management of the condition is essential for quality of life in these cats.

PLEASE HELP ME I NEED ASAP.
Complete the following table on the different types of microscopes.

Answers

Answer:

A compound light microscope is a microscope with more than one lens and its own light source. In this type of microscope, there are ocular lenses in the binocular eyepieces and objective lenses in a rotating nosepiece closer to the specimen.

The scanning electron microscope (SEM) produces images by scanning the sample with a high-energy beam of electrons. As the electrons interact with the sample, they produce secondary electrons, backscattered electrons, and characteristic X-rays.

Explanation:

10. Michelle and David have been dating for almost two years. One night they
decide to take it further than kissing. Michelle asks if he has a condom. He says
no and that he will just pull out before he ejaculates so she won't get pregnant.
This is a really good method to use if you do not have another contraceptive
available. *
True or false?

Answers

False. this needs to be 20 letters

what can be known about this situation?

Answers

Which situation do u mean?

I point
Bactrian camels, drcanedarves, llamas, and alpacas are all members of the same taxonomic farníly, Camelidae. Members of this family all have two tores, no homes,
true canine teeth, and a split upper lip. The family Camelidae originated in North America. The physical features of animals in this family and the family's
goopraphical origin provide evidence that all these animals -
have slowly evolved to become herbivores
live in the same type of ecosystem
have a common ancestor
exchanged DNA at some point in the past

Answers

Answer:

Have a common ancestor

Explanation:

All of these animals share many distinct traits ,while being in many different areas of the world

When 2 or more organisms compete for the same resource there can be a variety of outcomes. What would be one of those outcomes?

Answers

Answer:

The biology branch deals with the relations between and physical environment of organisms.

Explanation:

The principle of competitive exclusion states that if two species occupy the same niche, they cannot exist together (competing for identical resources). Two species whose niche overlap can evolve to have different niches through natural selection, resulting in the distribution of resources.

In ecology, interspecific competition is a form of competition where individuals from different kinds compete in an ecosystem for the same resources (e.g. food or space)... There may be interspecific competition if people of two separate species share a limited resource within a single area.

Does a virus have an independent lifecycle?

Answers

The virus life cycle could be divided into six steps: attachment, penetration, uncoating, gene expression and replication, assembly, and release.

What does gene mutation mean?

Answers

Answer:

Gene mutation are changes in single DNA bases or small intragenic delentions and rearrangements.

A pair of butterflies reproduces and has one thousand offspring. All one thousand of the offspring have the alleles Aa. What is the most likely combination of alleles (genotype) for each parent? Explain your answer.

Answers

Answer:

It is expected that each parent is homo-zygous for each trait (i.e., one parent has genotype AA and the other parent has genotype aa)

Explanation:

An F1 hybrid is the first filial generation of the progeny of distinctly different parental types. In this case, it is expected that each parent is homo-zygous for each trait, thereby 100% of all offspring will have genotype Aa (i.e., parental cross: AA x aa >> F1 = 100% Aa). On the other hand, in a cross where one parent is heterozygous for the trait (Aa) and the other parent is homo-zygous (either AA or aa), only 50% of all offspring will have genotype Aa.

If something is 12 grams and has a volume of 1.6 cubic centimeters, how many grams per cubic centimeter.

Answers

Answer: 7.5  grams per cubic centimeter.

Explanation:

We area given that , Mass of something is 12 grams

Volume of that thing is 1.6 cubic centimeters

To find gram per cubic centimeters, we will divide Mass by Volume ( which computes Density)

Number of gram per cubic centimeters = [tex]\dfrac{12}{1.6}[/tex]

Number of gram per cubic centimeters = 7.5

Therefore, 7.5  grams per cubic centimeter. (density of the thing)

PLS PLS PLS HHELLPP MEEE

Answers

To be perfectly honest, I'm not sure what problem 32 is asking. It seems like there's set up to a question, but the actual question itself is missing.

=============================================

For problem 33, we divide the tape's distance by its time. I'm assuming that problem 33 is using the set up info from problem 32.

Recall that

distance = rate*time

we can rearrange things to say

rate = distance/time

So that's why we divide distance over time. The tape's length is effectively the distance, more or less. Imagine that one marker on the tape travels from one end of the reel to the other. It would have to travel the length of the tape when the full tape duration elapses.

----------

So,

rate = distance/time

rate = (260 meters)/(180 seconds)

rate = (260/180) meters per second

rate = 1.44 meters per second, which is approximate

I'm rounding to 3 sig figs.

Which example of a food production method is sustainable?
A. Planting a monoculture crop over large areas of land
B. Using no-till farming practices to decrease erosion
C. Using enough pesticides to reduce bee populations
D. Irrigating soil until it becomes waterlogged

Answers

The answer for this one is B. I hope I help! :)

Explain the phenomenon you observe in the diagram. Provide as many details as possible to your explanation

Answers

Answer:

reflection

Explanation:

this is what is seen on the mirror

The reason that the mail bed appears pink is the presence of a larger number of melanocytes in the underlying dermis

Answers

Complete question:

True or False: The reason that the nail bed appears pink is the presence of a larger number of melanocytes in the underlying dermis.

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Nails are composed of the lamina, which is a smooth, shiny, translucent, and keratinized structure. The nails are born the nail matrix. The newly formed nail slice along the mail bed, which is the plane surface under the nails.  

The nail bed places under the nail and is composed of a thin epithelium, with no granulous stratum, and a few layers of parakeratotic cells attached to the nail.  

The nail matrix and nail bed have melanocytes. Half of the melanocytes of the matrix produce melanin, while melanocytes of the nail bed are inactive.  

The nail bed is laying over many small vessels that nourish it and provides a pink color to the nails.

What is the human female reproductive cycle regulated by?

Answers

hope this helps

Answer:

The menstrual cycle is regulated by hormones. Luteinizing hormone and follicle-stimulating hormone, which are produced by the pituitary gland, promote ovulation and stimulate the ovaries to produce estrogen and progesterone.

where does reabsorbtion of glucose take place?
glomerulus
bowman's capsule
2nd coiled tubule
1st coiled tubule

Answers

Answer:

proximal tubule

Explanation:

Glucose reabsorption takes place in the proximal tubule of the nephron, a tube leading out of Bowman's capsule. The cells that line the proximal tubule recapture valuable molecules, including glucose.Under normal circumstances, up to 180 g/day of glucose is filtered by the renal glomerulus and virtually all of it is subsequently reabsorbed in the proximal convoluted tubule.

im not sure what the answer is please helpppp

Answers

The answer is B because the humoral immune response is mediated by antibody

Based on the article "Will the real atomic model please stand up?," why did J.J. Thomson experiment with cathode ray tubes?​

Answers

Answer:

To determine that electric beams in cathode ray tubes were actually made of particles

Explanation:

I hope this is correct, if it isn't then feel free to let me know and I will correct it. I'm sorry in advance if it is incorrect.

Glucose is a molecule that can move across the cell membrane. If the
concentration of glucose is higher outside the cell than inside the cell, then
what will happen by the process of diffusion?
Yea so what do i do?

Answers

The glucose will diffuse into the cell by the process of diffusion.
Hope it helps :)

Answer:

The right answer is B. Glucose molecules will diffuse out of the cell

Explanation:

Diffusion refers to the natural tendency of a system to homogenize the concentrations of chemical species within it.

what are end-product of digestion of starch,proteins and fats.​

Answers

Answer:

proteins - amino acids

fats - fatty acids and glycerol

starch - glucose

I hope this information was of any use to you.

Answer:

can you fart on my face

Explanation:

plz

What was the purpose of Hardy and Weinberg´s work?
A) To learn where genetic information is stored
B) To count the total number of alleles in the world
C) To learn how to control the mating of organisms
D) To determine how allele frequency changes

Answers

The answer is d because it evolves in random changes in a frequency of a allele to form a population.
I’m very positive that this is the correct answer. Let me know if you have any questions I’ll answer them the best I can :)

Answer:

Is D

Explanation:

check picture so match the answer

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