Mitoxantrone causes DNA to break, and carboplatin causes DNA strands to bind to each other.
Option B.
What is Mitoxantrone?Mitoxantrone is a type of chemotherapy drug that belongs to the anthracenedione class. It works by binding to DNA and causing breaks in the strands of DNA, which can lead to cell death.
Carboplatin is a platinum-containing chemotherapy drug that works by binding to DNA and causing cross-links between strands of DNA, which can prevent the cancer cells from dividing and growing.
Therefore, option b is the correct answer that describes the different mechanisms of mitoxantrone and carboplatin.
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why do medications require different routes into the body
Sara, a 14-year-old, has come to the office for her school physical. She is very remote, moody, and unwilling to answer any questions you ask her as part of her physical exam. She seems to have changed a great deal in the past year, and is thinner, more unkempt, and lethargic. You notice also that her mother is constantly badgering her and rolling her eyes in exasperation at her lack of cooperation.
What could you do to facilitate the examination and improve communication with Sara?
What possible problems could Sara be experiencing?
What should you do about the concerns that you have for Sara?
Answer and Explanation:
1. To facilitate the examination and communication with Sara, it would be important to politely ask her mother to leave the room. This could make Sara more relaxed and allow her to feel more comfortable answering questions, as we can see that her mother's presence is bothering her. Then it would be important to tell Sara that everything that was said in the room would be confidential and no one besides her and the interviewer would know about anything she said, for this reason, she could speak without fear of suffering any reprisal or having the content of the conversation disseminated.
2. Sara may be facing issues related to her teenage insecurities. She is 14 years old and it is common for teenagers at this age to become irritable, moody and anxious. She may also be facing problems related to substance ingestion, hormonal imbalance, among others.
3. To resolve concerns about Sara, it is important that the interviewer establish a relationship of complicity, so that Sara can inform what she is feeling, what is causing this behavior and what kind of situations she is involved. It is also important that she undergo medical tests that show the hormonal level and substances present in her body.
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Janelle is taking the drug raltegravir. What is the drug doing in her body to reduce the levels of HIV?
a. The integrase inhibitor prevents the virus from the making of new viral proteins that can assemble into new viruses.
b. The protease inhibitor prevents the virus from the making of new viral proteins that can assemble into new viruses.
c. The protease inhibitor prevents the viral DNA from being inserted into her cellular DNA.
d. The integrase inhibitor prevents the viral DNA from being inserted into her cellular DNA.
Answer:
D. The integrase inhibitor prevents the viral DNA from being inserted into her cellular DNA.
Explanation:
I calculated it logically
Patients who are on chemotherapy drugs often lose their hair. Which BEST explains why this happens?
a. Chemotherapy drugs are poisons that not only target cancerous cells, but also can affect healthy hair cells.
b. Chemotherapy drugs are antagonistic drugs that cause hair follicles to become inactive.
c. Chemotherapy drugs are agonist drugs and cause the cells to produce a protein that prevents hair cell growth.
d. Chemotherapy drugs are prodrugs and are activated when they reach the hair cells.
Answer:
A. Chemotherapy drugs are poisons that not only target cancerous cells, but also can affect healthy hair cells.
Explanation:
I calculated it logically
Answer:
Chemotherapy drugs are poisons that not only target cancerous cells, but also can affect healthy hair cells
Explanation:
not all chemotherapy drugs You will lose your hair when you take it
Maximum amount of oxygen that an individual can utilize during intense or maximal exercise.Vocabulary
Answer:
VO2
Explanation:
This should be the right answer.
Which term describes habit-forming drugs that are regulated by the Drug Enforcement Agency?
a. beta blockers
b. regulated substances
c. macrolides
d. controlled substances
Answer:
controlled substances
Explanation:
The mission of the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) is to enforce the controlled substances laws and regulations of the United States and bring to the criminal and civil justice system of the United States, or any other competent jurisdiction, those organizations and principal members of organizations, involved in the growing, manufacture, or distribution of controlled substances appearing in or destined for illicit traffic in the United States; and to recommend and support non-enforcement programs aimed at reducing the availability of illicit controlled substances on the domestic and international markets.
after the surgery, a patient drinks 2.5 ounces of clear liquids every 2 hours. how many ml will the patient drink in 8 hours?
Answer:
8
Explanation:
In order to stay hydrated, it's recommended to drink at least 64 ounces of liquid in the weeks and months after gastric sleeve surgery. However, WeightWise believes 96 to 120 ounces will yield the greatest results in staving off dehydration
At first, you may need to dilute fruit juices to avoid nausea or diarrhea. Avoid extremes. It may be helpful to avoid extremely hot or cold liquids until your stomach fully heals, usually around six weeks.
A clear liquid diet consists of clear liquids — such as water, broth and plain gelatin — that are easily digested and leave no undigested residue in your intestinal tract. Your doctor may prescribe a clear liquid diet before certain medical procedures or if you have certain digestive problems.
Answer:
I believe it is 40.
Explanation:
this question is no more than a math problem. there is two way's of doing this,
2.5 times 2 times 8, or 8 times 2 and then 16 times 2.5 from the 8 and 2.
Thank you.
d. 5% of such females are below what weight?
e. 10% are above what weight?what is the normal distribution?
Answer:
The standard normal distribution is a normal distribution with a mean of zero and ... been using "X" to denote the variable of interest (e.g., X=BMI, X=height, X=weight). ... That is because one standard deviation above and below the mean ... What is the probability that a female aged 60 has BMI less than 30?
The circles on the outside list a variety of medications prescribed to three patients.
The middle circle lists a drug
All three patients have been prescribed.
Which BEST describes the drug categories required by the patients?
a. Patient 1 was prescribed cardiovascular drugs, Patient 2 was prescribed diabetic drugs, Patient 3 was prescribed neurologic drugs, and all three patients were prescribed anti-infection drugs.
b. Patient 1 was prescribed gastrointestinal drugs, Patient 2 was prescribed respiratory drugs, Patient 3 was prescribed diabetic drugs, and all three patients were prescribed cardiovascular drugs.
c. Patient 1 was prescribed anti-infection drugs, Patient 2 was prescribed gastrointestinal drugs, Patient 3 was prescribed cardiovascular drugs, and all three patients were prescribed cardiovascular.
d. Patient 1 was prescribed neurologic drugs, Patient 2 was prescribed gastrointestinal drugs, Patient 3 was prescribed cardiovascular drugs, and all three patients were prescribed anti-infection drugs.
The correct answer is D. Patient 1 was prescribed neurologic drugs, Patient 2 was prescribed gastrointestinal drugs, Patient 3 was prescribed cardiovascular drugs, and all three patients were prescribed anti-infection drugs.
Explanation
The drugs Vicoden, Valium, and Aleve are drugs to treat neurological problems such as anxiety, seizures, and other ailments by calming the nerves and the brain. Second, Promethazine and Prilosec are drugs used to treat gastrointestinal problems such as gastroesophageal reflux disease, peptic ulcer disease, Zollinger – Ellison syndrome, and gastrointestinal bleeding. Finally, the drugs Warfarin and Lovastatin is a drug used to treat cardiovascular problems and prevent heart attacks, strokes, prevent blood clotting, among others.
On the other hand, penicillin is an antibiotic that is used to prevent the appearance of bacteria or infections. Therefore, the correct answer is D. Patient 1 was prescribed neurologic drugs, Patient 2 was prescribed gastrointestinal drugs, Patient 3 was prescribed cardiovascular drugs, and all three patients were prescribed anti-infection drugs.
Answer: The correct answer is D. Patient 1 was prescribed neurologic drugs, Patient 2 was prescribed gastrointestinal drugs, Patient 3 was prescribed cardiovascular drugs, and all three patients were prescribed anti-infection drugs.
Explanation: The drugs Vicoden, Valium, and Aleve are drugs to treat neurological problems such as anxiety, seizures, and other ailments by calming the nerves and the brain. Second, Promethazine and Prilosec are drugs used to treat gastrointestinal problems such as gastroesophageal reflux disease, peptic ulcer disease, Zollinger – Ellison syndrome, and gastrointestinal bleeding. Finally, the drugs Warfarin and Lovastatin is a drug used to treat cardiovascular problems and prevent heart attacks, strokes, prevent blood clotting, among others.
On the other hand, penicillin is an antibiotic that is used to prevent the appearance of bacteria or infections. Therefore, the correct answer is D. Patient 1 was prescribed neurologic drugs, Patient 2 was prescribed gastrointestinal drugs, Patient 3 was prescribed cardiovascular drugs, and all three patients were prescribed anti-infection drugs.
Intravenous means
a. outside the vein.
b. within the vein.
c. a part of the vein.
d. where veins meet.
Answer:
where veins meet(✓)
hope it will help
Explanation:
mark me brainlist...
Answer:
Intravenous means
b. within the vein
Explanation:
Intravenous means existing or taking place within a vein or veins. Hence, its b.
what happens if you mix melatonin and water and drank it?
Answer:
nothing will happen, it will help it go down easier/faster
Explanation:
Answer:
nothing
Explanation:
Based upon your knowledge of cell wall structure, explain how the microbes causing meningitis and typhoid fever can induce fever and systemic shock in an infected patient.
Answer:
The outer layer contains endotoxins that cause these symptoms
Explanation:
Endotoxins are lipopolysaccharides complex associated with the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria (e.g., Escherichia coli, Salmonella, Pseudomonas, Neisseria, Shigella, etc). These endotoxins are well-known to cause inflammation and fever, which are natural responses of the immune system. Inflammation stimulates white blood cells (leukocytes) to attack pathogenic harmful microorganisms. Moreover, the increased body temperature (fever) also can inhibit the growth of many harmful microorganisms since human pathogens are mesophiles, i.e., they exhibit an optimum growth at moderate temperature (35 °C).
A pharmacist on the phone with a physician is confused and not sure whether he understands the physician's instructions. Which active listening technique would help the pharmacist ensure that he understands the physician correctly?
a. Rather than listening, the pharmacist could demand that the physician send the instructions in an e-mail.
b. Before listening, the pharmacist could read previous instructions and ask if the physician will just be repeating them.
c. While listening, the pharmacist could read other information online and compare it to the instructions.
d. After listening, the pharmacist could restate the instructions in his own words and then ask if he understood correctly.
Answer:
D. After listening, the pharmacist could restate the instructions in his own words and then ask if he understood correctly.
Explanation:
I calculated it logically
hello i saw a spider on the wall next to it and my mom killed it but i saw a spider again and i am afraid to sleep what should i do (spider escaped from somewhere)
Answer:
Sleep in a different room until morning or TRY TO FIND THE SPIDER AND KILL IT!
Prescriptions may state that a patient should be given "ibuprofen as indicated for pain." Which prescription gives the correct indication?
a. tamoxifen as indicated for autoimmune disease
b. loperamide as indicated for constipation
c. oxycodone as indicated for pain
d. sertraline as indicated for insomnia
Answer:
C. Oxycodone as indicated for pain
Explanation:
I calculated it logically
What have one-way valves just like valves of the heart
Answer:
The heart consists of four chambers, two atria (upper chambers) and two ventricles (lower chambers). There is a valve through which blood passes before leaving each chamber of the heart. ... They act as one-way inlets of blood on one side of a ventricle and one-way outlets of blood on the other side of a ventricle.
Explanation:
Anti-infective drugs that treat HIV usually target protease, reverse transcriptase, or integrase because they
a. are required for the virus to be able to replicate.
b. are required for viral attachment to the host cell.
c. allow the host cell to be removed by the immune system.
d. allow the virus to be recognized by the immune system.
Answer:
d. allow the virus to be recognized by the immune system
Explanation:
I think that
A patient with AIDS has an opportunistic infection that started attacking her intestines and is now moving to other organs. What infection does the patient have and what medications will treat it?
a. Pneumocystis carinii; antifungals
b. Pneumocystis carinii; antibiotics
c. Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare; antifungals
d. Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare; antibiotics
Answer:
D. Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare; antibiotics
Explanation:
I calculated it logically
What are the levels of serotonin in the body when someone is feeling depressed, and how can depression be treated?
a. Serotonin levels are low, and by increasing serotonin, the patient will have an increase in happy feelings.
b. Serotonin levels are high, and by decreasing serotonin, the patient will have an increase in happy feelings.
c. Serotonin levels are constant, and by decreasing serotonin, the patient will have an increase in happy feelings.
d. Serotonin levels are fluctuating, and by increasing serotonin, the patient will have an increase in happy feelings.
Answer:
A. Serotonin levels are low, and by increasing serotonin, the patient will have an increase in happy feelings.
Explanation:
I calculated it logically
Caleb is working as pharmacy technician. He has decided that he wants to continue with his education because he wants to become a pharmacist. Which statement BEST describes Caleb's situation?
a. Caleb has some education but needs to pass the certification exam.
b. Caleb has a license and is wanting to obtain a certificate.
c. Caleb has a certificate and is wanting to obtain a license.
d. Caleb has passed one PTCE but still needs to pass the other.
Answer:
C. Caleb has a certificate and is wanting to obtain a license.
Explanation:
I calculated it logically
Transdermal medications a. are given systemically and have a systemic effect. b. are given topically and have a systemic effect. c. are given topically and have a local effect. d. are given systemically but have a local effect.
Answer: Transdermal medications are given topically and have a systemic effect. The correct option is B.
Explanation:
In the administration of drug to patients, there are different routes that can be used by the health care provider. These include:
--> Through injection: intramuscular, intravenous, and subcutaneous routes
--> Through gastrointestinal tract: for example,Sublingual (under the tongue), Rectal (in the rectum)
--> Through the route of administration that dictates dosage form: for example, inhalation and TRANSDERMAL route.
TRANSDERMAL medication is the route of drug administration whereby drugs are delivered through the skin ( topically) in the form of patches. They provide a consistent delivery of small amounts of a drug into the blood stream over a long period of time. They are designed to exert their effects on deeper or more distant tissues. Therefore the transdermal medication have a systemic effects when applied topically.
Transdermal medications are given topically and have a systemic effect.
Transdermal medications are absorbed by the skin before they go into the bloodstream of the person. Transdermal simply means applying drug or medicine through the skin. An advantage of transdermal medications is that it's easy to apply. Transdermal drugs are used in the management and the treatment of various conditions, like pain, hypertension, migraines, etc. Common examples of drugs that are given through transdermal patches include opioid medications, nicotine, ensam, fentanyl etc. It should also be noted that such drugs have a systemic effect on the body of the patient.In conclusion, the correct option is B.
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Which are associated with the term "intravenous"? Select ALL that apply.
a. IV
b. within the vein
c. intracardiac
d. piggyback
e. arterial
f. heparin lock
IV, within the vein and heparin lock are associated with term intravenous.
What do you mean by intravenous?The word intravenous means: intra means within and venous means veinsSo a drug going within veins is called intravenous.It can be also referred as IV (short for intravenous).What is heparin lock?"Heparin Lock is an anticoagulant (blood thinner) that prevents the formation of blood clots."Heparin should be injected into veins.Hence, the correct answers are- a. IV, B. within the vein and f. heparin lock.
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Rasheeda is going to see her oncologist because of some side effects that her recent start of chemotherapy drugs have caused. She tells the doctor that she has been feeling like she is going to throw up all the time and is also feeling nervous and afraid of all of the changes that have occurred since her cancer diagnosis. What drug would her doctor MOST LIKELY prescribe to treat Rasheeda's symptoms?
a. droperidol
b. nabilone
c. aprepitant
d. loperamide
Answer:
c. aprepitant
Explanation:
is a medication used to prevent chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV) and to prevent postoperative nausea and vomiting. It may be used together with ondansetron and dexamethasone. It is taken by mouth
Wei Xu, a secretary for a pharmaceutical manufacturer, was hospitalized with a severe allergic reaction after being stung by hornets on his vacation. He was hospitalized and missed two months of work due to the accident. What OSHA report would be filed
Answer:
No report would be filed, as this is not a case of an accident in the workplace.
Explanation:
OSHA is an institution that regulates and manages proper working conditions across the country. OSHA's goal is to avoid work environments that endanger the physical and psychological health of employees. In the case shown in the question above, Wei Xu was in poor health when he was attacked by wasps. However, this incident took place outside the work environment, during Wei Xu's vacation, so OSHA's work does not fit into this incident, this case will not be recorded and no reports will be filed.
Anti-infective drugs are taken to
a. prevent the transmission of the virus that leads to AIDS.
b. cure AIDS.
c. decrease the levels of the virus that leads to AIDS.
d. cure HIV
Answer:
C. decrease the levels of the virus that leads to AIDS
Which statements demonstrate the correct association between the chemotherapy drug and its function? Select ALL that apply.
a. Anti-metabolite drugs starve cancer cells.
b. Alkylating drugs prevent DNA replication.
c. Estrogen drugs stop cell division.
d. Estrogen drugs stop cell division.
e. Nirtosourea starves cancer cells.
f. Vincristine stops cell division.
g. Nelarabine prevents DNA replication.
Answer:
A. B. E. F
Explanation:
a. Anti-metabolite drugs starve cancer cells.
b. Alkylating drugs prevent DNA replication.
e. Nirtosourea starves cancer cells.
f. Vincristine stops cell division.
Which drugs treat nausea and vomiting?
a. non-opioid
b. opioid
c. antiemetics
d. antibiotics
Answer:
antiemetics (✓)
hope it will help.u....
Wesley's doctor prescribes a few drug for him that will help with his nausea. The new drug interferes with the emesis control center in the brain that makes him feel nauseous. Which medication will Wesley be taking?
a. Inapsine(R)
b. Emend(R)
c. Cesamet(R)
d. Imodium(R)
Answer:
B. Emend(R)
Explanation:
I calculated it logically
All drugs used to treat immediate risks to a person's health need to be
a. introduced into the lungs.
b. fast acting.
c. injected intravenously.
d. administered slowly.
Avalie as afirmativas sobre a irrigação dos dentes: Escolha uma opção: a. As duas arcadas dentárias têm anastomoses com as artérias da face. b. As artérias lingual, bucal e facial fornecem a maior parte do sangue para os dentes. c. Os ramos interdentais ou peridentais penetram nos dentes pelo colo. d. Cada dente recebe apenas um ramo dental. e. Os dentes da arcada inferior recebem mais ramos arteriais que os da arcada superior.
