Answer:
Hydrogen, lithium, sodium, and potassium all have 1 valence electron ( an electron in the outermost energy level is a valence electron).
Please help with this question..thank you
which description of salt is a chemical property?
1. white cube crystals
2.odorless
3.product of mixing acids and bases
4. solid does not conduct electricity
Pls answer quickly
A 0.98 gram sample of a volatile liquid was heated to 348 k. the gas occupied 265 ml of space at a pressure of 0.95 atm. what is the molecular weight of this gas?
Answer:
The molecular weight is [tex]Z = 111.2 \ g/mol[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The mass of the sample is [tex]m = 0.98 \ g[/tex]
The temperature is [tex]T = 348 K[/tex]
The volume which the gas occupied is [tex]V = 265 \ ml = 265 *10^{-3} L[/tex]
The pressure is [tex]P = 0.95 \ atm[/tex]
Generally from the ideal gas equation we have that
[tex]PV = n RT[/tex]
Here n is the number of moles of the gas while the R is the gas constant with value [tex]R = 0.0821 \ atm \cdot L \cdot mol^{-1} \cdot K^{-1}[/tex]
[tex]n = \frac{PV}{ RT}[/tex]
=> [tex]n = \frac{ 0.95 * 265 *10^{-3} }{ 0.0821 * 348}[/tex]
=> [tex]n = 0.00881 \ mol[/tex]
Generally the molecular weight is mathematically represented as
[tex]Z = \frac{m}{n}[/tex]
=> [tex]Z = \frac{0.98 }{0.00881}[/tex]
=> [tex]Z = 111.2 \ g/mol[/tex]
How much water would need to be added to 1092 mL of a 54.7 M NaCl solution to make a 0.25 M solution?
Answer:
237.8L of water would need to be added.
Explanation:
The first thing to do is to identify that the equation to be used is M1V1=M2V2. (This equation works because it turns everything into moles which can then be compared).
Then figure out what information you have and what is being found. In this case:
M1 = 54.7 M
V1 = 1092 mL = 1.092 L
M2 = 0.25 M
V2 = unknown
Then solve the equation for whatever you are trying to find.
M1V1=M2V2
V2=M1V1/M2
Now you need to plug everything in.
V2=(54.7M*1.091L)/0.25M
V2=238.93L
That means that the solution needs a volume of 238.7L to gain a molarity of 0.25M but the starting solution already had a volume of 1.092 L meaning that to find the amount of solvent that needs to be added you just subtract the starting volume by the volume that the solution needs to be.
238.93L - 1.091L = 237.8L
Therefore the answer is that 237.8L needs to be added to a 1.092L 54.7M NaCl solution to make the concentration 0.25M.
I hope this helps. Let me know if anything is unclear.
What is the systematic name of the following compound?
KBr
Choose 1 answer:
Krypton bromide
Krypton(1) bromide
Potassium(1) bromide
Potassium bromide
Answer: D. Potassium bromide
What pH scale number represents a neutral.
What pH scale number represents a neutral.
The answer is 7
Based on periodic trends which atom has a larger ionization energy then calcium Ca?
Answer:
Gallium, Germanium, Arsenic, Selenium, Bromine and Krypton
Explanation:
Based on periodic trends, the atom that has a larger ionization energy than calcium are Gallium, Germanium, Arsenic, Selenium, Bromine and Krypton.
Across the period, the ionization energy increases from left to right.
Ionization energy is the energy required to remove the most loosely held electron within an atom. As you go from left to right, the ionization energy increases rapidly.The elements to the right of Ca will have a higher ionization energy compared to Ca.Each of the structures for CIOCI, NCOH, and CINO has atoms connected in the order given in their formulas. Identify the type of hybridization for the central atom in each compound. Write the appropriate items to their respective bins.
a. nitrogen in CINO
b. oxygen in CIOCI
c. carbon in NCOH
1. sp
2 sp2
3. sp3
Answer:
see explanation
Explanation:
If we look at the structures of each of the compounds we can be able to deduce the accurate hybridization of each of the atoms listed.
Looking at ClNO - we can see that the nitrogen atom is linked to oxygen by a double bond and linked to chlorine by a single bond retaining a lone pair on nitrogen. Hence the nitrogen is in sp2 hybridized state.
For ClOCl, the compound has a sp3 hybridized oxygen atom linked to two chlorine atoms as expected retaining two lone pairs on oxygen.
For NCOH, the carbon atom is doubly bonded to oxygen hence it is sp2 hybridized.
Answer:
A) Label 2 (Sp2)
B) Label 3 (Sp3)
C) Label 1 (Sp)
Explanation:
A) Have 7 Lone Pairs (LP) to place. 1 on N. 1 becomes a double bond. Double bonds count as 1 Electron Group. Same for single bond and LP. Add these to get 3. 3 coresponds for SP2
B) 8LP. 2LP on O. 2 bonds to O. Add to get 4. 4-> Sp3
C) 5LP. C O bond is double. single bond to N. Add to get 2-> Sp
Write the balanced chemical equation between H2SO4 and KOH in aqueous solution. This is called a neutralization reaction and will produce whater and potassium sulfate. Phases are optional.
0.650 L of 0.430 M H2SO4 is mixed with 0.600 L of 0.240 M KOH. What concentration of sulfuric acid remains after neutralization?
Answer:
0.166M
Explanation:
In a neutralization, the acid, H₂SO₄, reacts with a base, KOH, to produce a salt, K₂SO₄ and water. The reaction is:
H₂SO₄ + 2KOH → K₂SO₄ + 2H₂O
To solve this problem, we need to determine moles of H2SO4 and moles of KOH that reacts to find the moles of sulfuric acid that remains after the reaction:
Moles H2SO4:
0.650L * (0.430mol /L) = 0.2795moles H2SO4
Moles KOH:
0.600L * (0.240mol / L) = 0.144 moles KOH
Moles of sulfuric acid that reacts with 0.144 moles of KOH are:
0.144 moles KOH * (1mol H2SO4 / 2 mol KOH) = 0.072 moles of H2SO4 react.
And remain:
0.2795moles H2SO4 - 0.072moles H2SO4 = 0.2075 moles of H2SO4 reamains.
In 0.650L + 0.600L = 1.25L:
Molar concentration of sulfuric acid:
0.2075 moles of H2SO4 / 1.25L =
0.166M37. Joshua wants to create something to put between a hot pot and a table, so he doesn't burn the table. He
knows he needs to choose a material that does not conduct heat well. Which material would be the best for
him to choose?
A Wood
B. Aluminum
C. Copper
D. Glass
Answer:
A.wood
Explanation:
It is a poor conductor of heat
Which is a component of John Dalton’s atomic theory?
The ratio of atoms in a compound is fixed.
The atoms of different elements are the same.
An atom is a small particle of matter that can be broken down.
A reaction can create or destroy atoms as well as rearrange them.
Answer:
i think the answer is b
Explanation:
what is meant by the term quantitative?
A) number measurement
B) words & explanation
Answer:
a) number measurement
Explanation:
relating to, measuring, or measured by the quantity of something rather than its quality.
Answer:
number and measurement
Explanation:
Quantitative is an adjective that simply means something that can be measured. For example, we can count the number of sheep on a farm or measure the gallons of milk produced by a cow.
Determine the number of hydrogen atoms in an alkyne with one carbon–carbon triple bond and 4 carbon atoms.
number of hydrogen atoms: ?
Answer:
There are 6 hydrogen atoms.
Explanation:
The formula for an alkyne that has only one triple bond is as follows:
CₙH₂₍ₙ₎₋₂Where n is any natural number greater than 2.
For this problem, n=4. This would mean the formula is:
C₄H₂₍₄₎₋₂Thus
C₄H₈₋₂C₄H₆Thus the answer is 6, there are 6 hydrogen atoms.
What else is produced when sodium carbonate decomposes?
Na2CO3 → Na2O + _________
Answer:
CO2
Explanation:
How do Earth’s plates able to move?
Answer:
Plates at our planet's surface move because of the intense heat in the Earth's core
Explanation:
Hopefully this helps, I believe in you! ^^
Answer/Explanation:
movement can be cause by the intense heat in the earth's core, which causes molten rock in the mantle layer to move. it moves in a pattern called 'convection cell' which can form when the warm material rises, then cools, and eventually sink down. then the process repeats (cooled, warms up and rises.. etc..)
I hope this was what you were kinda looking for:) - T
PS. HAVE A GOOD DAY! I LIKEYOUR PROFILE HAFHAS
.What does the changing the Aperture do when taking a photo? *
4.What effect can you get from using a slow shutter speed? *
5.What effect can you create by using a quick shutter speed?
Answer:
Slower shutter speeds like 1/60 second and slower cause a blurring effect. If you want to take a picture using a slow shutter speed, it is best to mount the camera on a tripod and use image stabilization (such as SteadyShot® technology) to reduce the chance of any unwanted camera movement.
The first big effect of it is motion blur. If your shutter speed is long, moving subjects in your photo will appear blurred along the direction of motion. ... If you use an especially fast shutter speed, you can eliminate motion even from fast-moving objects, like birds in flight, or cars driving past.
Explanation:
What is the mass of 8.8 x 10^22 of magnesium
Answer:
0.05
moles
Explanation:
In a mole of any substance, there exist
6.02⋅1023
units of that substance.
So here, we got:
3.01⋅1022Mg atoms⋅1mol6.02⋅1023M gatoms=0.05mol
which formula represents a nonpolar molecule containing polar covelant bond
Answer: H2O and NH3 are polar molecules. H2 is a nonpolar molecule but the H-H bond is also nonpolar.
Therefore, the best choice is CCl4. Although the C-Cl bond is polar due to electronegativity differences, the molecule itself is nonpolar because the net dipole moments cancel out, given its tetrahedral molecular structure.
Explanation:
Name the alkyne please help!!
Answer:
4-ethylhex-2-yne
Explanation:
When circumstances are right, most materials undergo a process called thermal expansion. Which statement best describes the cause and effect of thermal expansion? Group of answer choices Matter is heated, and its particles spread out more. Matter is heated, and its particles move closer together. Matter is cooled, and its particles move closer together. Matter is cooled, and its particles spread out more.
Answer: Matter is heated, and its particles spread out more
Explanation:
Thermal expansion occurs when there's an expansion of an object or material or when an object becomes bigger because of a rise in its temperature. This brings about the faster movement of the heated molecules and the atoms spreading out.
Therefore, the cause and effect of thermal expansion will be that when matter is heated, and its particles spread out more.
Which best describes a difference between energy transformation in power plants and dams?
Answer:
Which best describes a difference between energy transformations in power plants and dams? Only power plants use fossil fuels to transform energy. Only dams use fission to generate thermal energy. ... Only dams use mechanical energy to produce electricity.
Explanation:
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PICK ME AS THE BRAINLIEST
What is the mass of 1.00 mol of oxygen (O2)?
Answer:
Mass = 32 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Number of moles of oxygen = 1.0 mol
Mass of oxygen = ?
Solution:
Formula:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Molar mass of oxygen (O₂) is 32 g/mol
by putting values,
1.0 mol = mass/ 32 g/mol
Mass = 1.0 mol ×32 g/mol
Mass = 32 g
11.
A sample of TNT, C-H5N306, has 7.30 1021 nitrogen atoms. Determine the numbers of
hydrogen atoms in this sample of TNT.
021
Answer:
1.22 × 10^22 H atoms
Explanation:
From this question, TNT has the chemical formula: C-H5N306. The number of nitrogen atoms in the TNT substance is said to be 7.30 × 10^21 atoms.
The number of hydrogen atoms in the same TNT substance can be got using mole ratio. Based on the chemical formula, the mole ratio of hydrogen to nitrogen is 5:3 i.e. H5N3.
This means that;
Number of atoms of hydrogen = 5/3 of the number of atoms of nitrogen.
Hence, number of H atoms = 5/3 × 7.30 × 10^21
number of H atoms = (7.30 × 5/3) × 10^21
number of H atoms = (36.5/3) × 10^21
number of H atoms = 12.1666 × 10^21
number of H atoms = 1.2166 × 10^22 atoms.
Approximately, number of H atoms in TNT is 1.22 × 10^22 atoms.
NEED HELP ASAP!!
(04.04 LC)
Which statement is true about the products of cellular respiration?
They contain oxygen.
They contain glucose.
They become the products of photosynthesis.
They become the reactants of photosynthesis.
Answer:
They contain oxygen
hope it helps
Four students rolled a ball down a slide on the play ground which ball has the greatest applied force
What is an nucleus ?
Nucleus is present at the centre of atom. It contains protons and neutrons. It is very small as compared to the atom.
Answer:
It is a part of a cell which controls all the activities in the cells and contains the genetic information of the cell that is to be passed down to the next cell when it reproduces.
Explanation:
It is a part of a cell which controls all the activities in the cells and contains the genetic information of the cell that is to be passed down to the next cell when it reproduces.
Chlorine monoxide accumulates in the stratosphere above Antarctica each winter and plays a key role in the formation of the ozone hole above the South Pole each spring. Eventually, ClO decomposes according to the equation:
The question is incomplete, the complete question is;
Chlorine monoxide accumulates in the stratosphere above Antarctica each winter 3nd plays a key role the formation of the ozone hole above the South Pole each spring Eventually. CIO decomposes acco to the equation: 2CIO(g) rightarrow CL2(g) + O2(g) The second-order rate constant for the decomposition of CIO is 6950000000 M-1 s-1 at a particular temperature Determine the half-life of CIO when its initial concentration is .0000000185 M
Answer:
7.8 * 10^-3 s
Explanation:
Given that the half life of a second order reaction is obtained from the formula;
t1/2 = k-1[A]o-1
t1/2 = 1/k[A]o
second order rate constant (k) = 6950000000 M-1 s-1
initial concentration ([A]o) =0.0000000185 M
t1/2 = 1/6950000000 * 0.0000000185
t1/2 = 7.8 * 10^-3 s
What is the atomic radius
Answer:
The atomic radius of a chemical element is a measure of the size of its atoms, usually the mean or typical distance from the center of the nucleus to the boundary of the surrounding shells of electrons.
Fe + CuCl2 → FeCl2 + Cu
The type of reaction represented by the above equation is -
decomposition
synthesis
single-replacement
double-replacement
Answer:
the type is single replacement
The given reaction equation represents a single-replacement reaction.
Explanation:
A chemical reaction is defined as the rearrangement of the atoms of a substance to give a new substance as a product.A decomposition reaction is a type of chemical reaction in which a substance breakdowns into two or more than two simpler substances.ABC→ A+B+C
A synthesis reaction is a chemical reaction in which two or more compounds are combined together to form a single compound.A+B+C → ABC
A single-replacement reaction is defined as the chemical reaction in which an element replaces another element from its compound.AB+ C → AC + B
A double-replacement reaction is defined as the chemical reaction in which ions of compounds are exchanged.AB+ CD → AC + BD
Given:
[tex]Fe + CuCl_2 \rightarrow FeCl_2 + Cu[/tex]
To find:
The type of chemical reaction represented by the given equation.
Solution:
In the given reaction:
[tex]Fe + CuCl_2 \rightarrow FeCl_2 + Cu[/tex]
Iron is replacing copper from its compound which is copper(II) chloride to give iron(II) chloride and copper as a product.
So from this, we can conclude that the given reaction equation represents a single-replacement reaction.
Learn more about types of chemical reactions here:
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When [H+] = 4.0 × 10–9 M in water at 25°C, then
Kw =1.0×10–14.
b. pOH = 7.
c. [H3O+] = [OH–].
d. pH= 7
e. A-D are all correct
Answer:
a. Kw = 1.0 × 10⁻¹⁴
Explanation:
a. Let's consider the self-ionization of water.
2 H₂O(l) ⇄ H₃O⁺(aq) + OH⁻
The ion-product of water (Kw) at 25 °C is:
Kw = [H₃O⁺][OH⁻] = 1.0 × 10⁻¹⁴
c. Considering [H⁺] = [H₃O⁺] = 4.0 × 10⁻⁹ M, the concentration of OH⁻ is:
[OH⁻] = 1.0 × 10⁻¹⁴/[H₃O⁺] = 2.5 × 10⁻⁶ M
b. We can calculate the pOH using the following expression.
pOH = -log [OH⁻] = -log 2.5 × 10⁻⁶ = 5.6
d. We can calculate the pH using the following expression.
pH = -log [H⁺] = -log 4.0 × 10⁻⁹ = 8.4
When [H+] = 4.0 × 10–9 M in water at 25°C, then the [tex]Kw =1.0\times 10^-^1^4.[/tex]
What is dissociation constant?
Kw is the dissociation constant or ionization constant of water.
The self-ionization of water will be
[tex]\rm 2 H_2O(l) = H_3O^+(aq) + OH^-[/tex]
The dissociation constant of the water at 25°C will be
[tex]\rm Kw = [H_3O^+][OH^-] = 1.0 \times 10^-^1^4[/tex]
Thus, the correct option is a. [tex]Kw =1.0\times 10^-^1^4.[/tex]
Learn more about dissociation constant
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