Which experiment led to the idea that atoms contain a nucleus?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Rutherford's gold foil experiment showed that the atom is mostly empty space with a tiny, dense, positively-charged nucleus. Based on these results, Rutherford proposed the nuclear model of the atom.

Explanation:


Related Questions

the chemicals used in the preparation of carbondioxide gas are???​

Answers

Answer:

Calcium carbonate and hydrochloric acid

Explanation:

The reaction of Calcium carbonate and Hydrochloric acid leads to the formation of Calcium Chloride and Carbon (IV) Oxide gas.

CaCO3 + 2HCl => CaCl2 + CO2 + H2O

The man five the guy above listed are true

help sdfghrthfbfdve aahhhhhhhh

Answers

i believe the answer is C !

Oxygen is a diatomic element.why give reason.​

Answers

Answer:

Diatomic molecules contain two atoms that are chemically bonded. If the two atoms are identical, as in, for example, the oxygen molecule (O2), they compose a homonuclear diatomic molecule, while if the atoms are different, as in the carbon monoxide molecule (CO), they make up…

Explanation:

yei hoo arko aaxaina ...

Please a little help in this I will really appreciate it

Answers

Answer:

b is your answer...........

Give a real-world example of an energy transformation that uses two of the following forms of energy: chemical, mechanical, nuclear, gravitational, radiant, electrical, thermal (heat), and/or sound.

Answers

Answer:

Nuclear energy gets converted into heat energy during a detonation and is also used in nuclear power plants where the heat energy form the nuclear energy gets converted into mechanical energy by converting water into steam, rotating the turbines and converting that into electrical energy

Explanation:

Or heat engines, such as the internal combustion engine used in cars, or the steam engine. (Heat - Mechanical energy)

Which is a possible consequence of decreasing air quality resulting from global warming? drying out of fertile lands flooding of low-lying coastal areas melting of glaciers and polar ice caps decrease in population due to health threats The correct answer is decrease in population due to health threats.

Answers

Answer: A decrease in population due to health threats is a possible consequence of decreasing air quality resulting from global warming.

Explanation:

When average temperature of Earth keeps on increasing for a longer period of time due to greenhouse gases, increased level of carbon dioxide and other gases etc then it is called global warming.

As humans use oxygen to sustain which is present in the air. So, when there will occur decrease in air quality that results from global warming then it means more illness or diseases will be there.

Hence, people will tend to die more often because of decrease in the air quality their health is getting affected.

Thus, we can conclude that a decrease in population due to health threats is a possible consequence of decreasing air quality resulting from global warming.

Answer:

A decrease in population due to health threats is a possible consequence of decreasing air quality resulting from global warming.

Explanation:

Hope this helps.

HELPPPPPPPP i accidentally pressed on c

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

I'm not completely sure tho veary sorry if it's wrong

Answer:

the answer is C

Explanation:

as the yeast feeds on sugar and yields the ATP per glucose molecule and Carbon dioxide

WHAT IS PHOTOSYNTHESIS??​

Answers

Answer:

the process by which green plants and some other organisms use sunlight to synthesize nutrients from carbon dioxide and water. Photosynthesis in plants generally involves the green pigment chlorophyll and generates oxygen as a by-product.

Answer:

the process by which green plants and some other organisms use sunlight to synthesize nutrients from carbon dioxide and water. Photosynthesis in plants generally involves the green pigment chlorophyll and generates oxygen as a by-product.

Calculate the molecular weight of a dibasic acid.0.56gm of which is required 250ml of N/20 sodium hydroxide solution for neutralization.​

Answers

Answer: The molecular weight of the dibasic acid is 89.6 g/mol

Explanation:

Normality is defined as the amount of solute expressed in the number of gram equivalents present per liter of solution. The units of normality are eq/L. The formula used to calculate normality:

[tex]\text{Normality}=\frac{\text{Given mass of solute}\times 1000}{\text{Equivalent mass of solute}\times \text{Volume of solution (mL)}}[/tex]      ....(1)

We are given:

Normality of solution = [tex]\frac{1}{20}=0.05N[/tex]

Given mass of solute = 0.56 g

Volume of solution = 250 mL

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

[tex]0.05=\frac{0.56\times 1000}{\text{Equivalent mass of solute}\times 250}\\\\\text{Equivalent mass of solute}=\frac{0.56\times 1000}{0.05\times 250}=44.8g/eq[/tex]

Equivalent weight of an acid is calculated by using the equation:

[tex]\text{Equivalent weight}=\frac{\text{Molar mass}}{\text{Basicity}}[/tex]   .....(2)

Equivalent weight of acid = 44.8 g/eq

Basicity of an acid = 2 eq/mol

Putting values in equation 2, we get:

[tex]44.8g/eq=\frac{\text{Molar mass}}{2eq/mol}\\\\\text{Molar mass}=(44.8g/eq\times 2eq/mol)=89.6g/mol[/tex]

Hence, the molecular weight of the dibasic acid is 89.6 g/mol

¿Qué características distinguen a los coloides de otras mezclas?

Answers

Colloids is the correct answer

What pollutants can contribute to acid precipitation and how are these pollutants generated?

Answers

Answer:

Acid rain is caused by a chemical reaction that begins when compounds like sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides are released into the air. These substances can rise very high into the atmosphere, where they mix and react with water, oxygen, and other chemicals to form more acidic pollutants, known as acid rain.

hope it helps

stay safe healthy and happy...

Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides can contribute to acid precipitation.

What are pollutants?

A pollutant is a chemical or biological substance which harms water, air, or land quality.

Acid rain is caused by a chemical reaction that begins when compounds like sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides are released into the air. These substances can rise very high into the atmosphere, where they mix and react with water, oxygen, and other chemicals to form more acidic pollutants, known as acid rain.

Learn more  about the pollutants here:

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Automobile airbags inflate due to the formation of nitrogen gas from the chemical reaction 2NaN3(s)—> 3N2(g)+2Na(s) Identify the number of each atom in the reactants and products for this balance reaction.

Answers

If the equation is balanced the amount of atoms in the reactants will be the same in the products


Number of atoms in reactants 2NaN3
Na - 2
N - 6

The 2 applies to the whole compound, multiple 2 by 3 for the nitrogen


Number of atoms in products 3N2 + 2Na
Na - 2
N - 6


Calculate the average atomic mass for element X(please help)

Answers

Answer:

Wt Avg At Mass = 39.0229 amu

Explanation:

The Weight Average Atomic Mass in atomic mass units (amu) is the sum of the Weight Average Mass contributions of each isotopic mass. That is,

Wt. Avg. At. Mass (amu) = ∑ Wt. Avg. Contributions of each isotopic mass

Wt. Avg. Contribution = fractional abundance x isotopic mass(amu)

For this problem data:

Isotope   %Abundance     fractional         Isotopic             Wt Avg Isotopic

                                        abundance      mass(amu)        Contribution (amu)

   1                  9.67%           0.0967               38                      3.6746 amu

   2               78.68%           0.7868               39                    30.6852 amu

   3                 11.34%           0.1134                 40                      4.5360 amu

   4                  0.31%           0.0031                41                       0.1271  amu

________________________________________________________

Wt. Avg. Atomic Mass (amu) = ∑ Wt. Avg. Contributions  =  39.0229 amu

What are characteristics of all protests?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Una manifestación, protesta o marcha es la exhibición pública de la opinión de un grupo activista (económica, política o social), mediante una congregación en las calles, a menudo en un lugar o una fecha simbólicos y asociados con esa opinión.

1) The percentage of oxygen in dry air is _______

A. 0.1
B. 1.0
C. 21
D. 79

2) The composition of the Earth’s earliest atmosphere was different to that of the present atmosphere. Which of these gases was present in large amounts in the Earth’s earliest atmosphere?

A. Oxygen
B. Carbon dioxide
C. Ammonia
D. Nitrogen

Answers

Answer:

1) The percentage of oxygen in dry air is _______

C. 21

2) The composition of the Earth’s earliest atmosphere was different to that of the present atmosphere. Which of these gases was present in large amounts in the Earth’s earliest atmosphere?

B. CARBON DIOXIDE

Hope it helps

have a nice day

Answer: The percentage of oxygen in dry air is .  21

Explanation:  Ammonia gases was present in large amounts  in the easth7s earliest atmosphere

Hope it will help you

ASAP PLEASE ITS FOR MY FINAL!!!!
How would you go about calculating the molarity of the following solution: 19.5 grams of Be(OH)2 is dissolved in enough water to make a 1.5 L solution.

Answers

Answer:

0.302M

Explanation:

Molarity, which is the molar concentration of a solution can be calculated as follows:

Molarity = number of moles (n) ÷ volume (V)

According to this question, 19.5 grams of Be(OH)2 is dissolved in enough water to make a 1.5 L solution.

Using mole = mass/molar mass to calculate the number of moles in 19.5g of Be(OH)2

Molar mass of Be(OH)2 = 9 + (16 + 1)2

= 9 + (17)2

= 9 + 34

= 43g/mol

mole = 19.5/43

mole = 0.453moles

Molarity = n/V

Molarity = 0.453/1.5

Molarity = 0.302M

Can someone please do a True or false for these PLEASE

Answers

My boy this is to easy it’s true

Answer:

true

false

false

true

false

true

true

false

false

true

true

In the past mining companies were not made responsible for the clean-up of any of the mine sites. As a result, abandoned mines had a severe impact on the environment in Ontario. Which of these is not a result of these mining practices?

1) Chemical reactions producing sulphuric acid decrease soil and water PH in the area.
2) Acid leaching dissolves metals found in the soil thus allowing them to enter the water system.
3) Heavy metals which are left tailing ponds can dissolve and enter the water system.
4) Old and inefficient mining smokestacks contaminate the soils around abandoned mine sites.

Answers

Answer:

Old and inefficient mining smokestacks contaminate the soils around abandoned mine sites.

Explanation:

A smokestack, is a very tall channel commonly used in many instances to release gases produced by combustion processes directly into the air. These high towers are aimed at dispersing the gaseous pollutants over a wider area thereby minimizing their impact.

Old and inefficient smokestack do not contaminate the soil since they are very high towers that discharge gases directly into the atmosphere. Hence they are not part of the sources of soil contamination in abandoned mines.

if you have a pop quiz and you get nervous is that unconditioned response? if yes why? if not what kind of response is it

Answers

No it’s a obligated response

What kind of reactions are redox reactions

Answers

A reaction in which reduction and oxidation take place simultaneously known as a redox reaction.

Iron reacts with copper (I) sulfate to produce copper and iron (II) sulfate. If 4.32x10^25
particles of copper (I) sulfate react, how many moles of copper will be produced?
Fe + Cu2504 --> FeSO4 + 2Cu

Answers

Answer: 143.48 moles of copper will be produced.

Explanation:

We are given:

Number of particles of copper (I) sulfate = [tex]4.32\times 10^{25}[/tex]

According to the mole concept:

[tex]6.022\times 10^{23}[/tex] number of particles is contained in 1 mole of a compound

So, [tex]4.32\times 10^{25}[/tex] number of particles will be contained in = [tex]\frac{1}{6.022\times 10^{23}}\times 4.32\times 10^{25}=71.74mol[/tex] of copper (I) sulfate

The given chemical equation follows:

[tex]Fe+Cu_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+2Cu[/tex]

By the stoichiometry of the reaction:

If 1 mole of copper (I) sulfate produces 2 moles of Cu

So, 71.74 moles of copper (I) sulfate will produce = [tex]\frac{2}{1}\times 71.74=143.48mol[/tex] of Cu

Hence, 143.48 moles of copper will be produced.

why atoms of magnet differ from normal atoms?


Copied answers ❌❌❌​

Answers

Answer:

The magnetic field of an atom, say H (one electron revolving around a proton) is composed of two separate contributions: an orbital magnetic moment and a spin magnetic moment. We get magnetic moments because of electromagnetic induction associated with each type of electron motion. The electron revolving around the proton with a certain angular momentum is related to the associated orbital magnetic moment (and, yes, we model it as a wire loop with current expressed in terms of the orbital velocity). This can be calculated using elementary mechanics. The spin magnetic moment is a little trickier because it is caused by the intrinsic spin of the electron which is a quantum phenomenon; therefore, this spin magnetic moment can only be calculated using quantum mechanics. In the end, we get a certain net magnetic moment associated with this motion of the electron in an atom. It is important to notice that this atom acts as a magnetic dipole (remember, as of yet, magnetic monopoles don't exist!).

If we take a bulk magnet like you might have on your fridge, it would be composed of atoms. Each atom operates as a magnetic dipole, but due to internal atomic structures, the atoms actually align themselves into separate magnetic domains, each with a net magnetic moment (caused my individually adding up those atomic dipole moments). In a common magnet (ferromagnet), these domains all point the same direction and stay that way, creating a permanent bulk magnetic dipole.

So in a way, there is no difference between the magnetic field of an atom and that of a magnet because one is simply a sum of the other, making both magnetic dipoles. Of course, here we see that there's nothing that fundamental about the magnetic force. In reality, the magnetic force is a relativistic effect caused by the movement of a charged particle, making electricity (i.e. charge) the underlying property at work here. Electromagnetic induction is really a shortcut to understand the magnetic force without worrying about relativistic mechanics. If we were to discover magnetic monopoles (i.e. "magnetic" charge), this would re-write a lot that we know about electromagnetism because we couldn't label all magnetic forces as by-products of moving electric charge

EN LA MINA DE CHUQUICATAMA SE EXPLOTA DIFERENTES METALES COMO SER EL COBRE , AL ESTAR EN CONTACTO CON EL AIRE DICHO METAL SE LLEGA A OXIDAR FORMANDO DOS CLASES DE OXIDO¿CUALES SON ESTOS DOS OXIDOS?

Answers

Answer:

Los dos óxidos que forma el cobre son óxido de cobre (I) y óxido de cobre (II) (Cu₂O y CuO, respectivamente).

   

Explanation:

El cobre posee dos estados de oxidación más comunes, los cuales son +1 y +2.

En contacto con aire el cobre se puede oxidar para dar lugar al óxido cuproso u óxido de cobre (I):

4Cu + O₂ → 2Cu₂O

Dicha oxidación también puede dar lugar a la formación del óxido cúprico u óxido de cobre (II):

2Cu + O₂ → 2CuO

La formación del óxido cúprico se favorece a temperaturas mayores a la del ambiente (por encima de los 300 °C).

Por lo tanto, los dos óxidos que forma el cobre son óxido de cobre (I) y óxido de cobre (II) (Cu₂O y CuO, respectivamente).  

Espero que te sea de utlidad!

Describe the energy in natural gas and the way in which it’s converted to electrical energy.

Answers

Natural gas power plants generate electricity by burning natural gas as their fuel. ... All natural gas plants use a gas turbine; natural gas is added, along with a stream of air, which combusts and expands through this turbine causing a generator to spin a magnet, making electricity.

If you refuse a legal chemical test issued by a law enforcement officer, the Division of Motor Vehicles is required to:

Answers

Answer: Revoke the driver's license for at least 12 months

Explanation:

Chemical tests are used in order to measure the amount of drugs or alcohol that is in the body of a person when the person was arrested. To do this, samples of the urine or blood of the person can be taken and the result will be used to know if the person was driving under the influence of alcohol or not.

If the person refuse a legal chemical test issued by a law enforcement officer, the Division of Motor Vehicles is required to revoke the the driver's license of the person for at least 12 months.

What is the difference between a continuous spectrum and a line spectrum? Give a source of each
kind of spectrum!

Answers

Continuous spectrum and line spectrum are two types of spectra; their main difference is that continuous spectrum contains no gaps whereas line spectrum contains many gaps.

The reaction below shows how the potential energy changes during a phase
change. What does the red arrow show?
Potential Energy
Reaction Progress
A. The change in enthalpy is positive, and the reaction is
endothermic.
B. The change in enthalpy is negative, and the reaction is exothermic.
C. The activation energy is negative, and the reaction is exothermic.
D. The activation energy is positive, and the reaction is endothermic.

Answers

Answer:

the red arrow shows that the change in enthalpy is positive

From the energy diagram, it is clear that, the enthalpy of the reaction is positive and it is an endothermic reaction.

What is an endothermic reaction ?

An endothermic reaction is a chemical reaction that absorbs heat from its surroundings, resulting in a decrease in temperature of the surroundings. In other words, energy is taken in by the reaction from the environment.

During an endothermic reaction, the reactants absorb energy in the form of heat, light, or electricity to break the bonds between their atoms and form new bonds to create products.

The amount of energy absorbed by the reactants is greater than the energy released by the products. This energy difference is usually expressed as the enthalpy change (∆H) of the reaction, which is positive for endothermic reactions.

Here, the energy of products is higher than that of reactants and hence option A is correct.

Find more on endothermic reaction:

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Choose the molecular compound among the substances listed below.


options:
XeCl4
NaF
MnCl2
CaO
Nothing listed can be classified as a molecular compound.

Answers

Answer: Among the listed substances [tex]XeCl_{4}[/tex] is the molecular compound.

Explanation:

A chemical compound formed by the chemical combination of two or more non-metals is called a molecular compound or covalent compound.

For example, Xe and Cl are non-metals. The compound formed by them is [tex]XeCl_{4}[/tex] which is a molecular compound.

A molecular compound is formed by sharing of atoms between the combining atoms.

Whereas NaF, [tex]MnCl_{2}[/tex] and CaO are all ionic compounds as they are formed by chemical combination of a metal and a non-metal.

Thus, we can conclude that among the listed substances [tex]XeCl_{4}[/tex] is the molecular compound.

determine the number of oxygen in 1.60 moles of sodium hydrogen phosphate

Answers

Answer:

6.40 is the answer to your question

The number of moles of oxygen in 1.60 moles of sodium hydrogen phosphate is 6.4 moles

Let's represent the chemical formula of the compound. The chemical formula of sodium hydrogen phosphate is as follows:

Chemical formula

The chemical formula of a compound is a symbolic expression use to signify the number of atoms present in a molecular substance. Therefore,

sodium hydrogen phosphate  = Na₃PO₄

Therefore,

1 mole of Na₃PO₄ = 4 moles of oxygen

1.60 moles of Na₃PO₄  = ? moles of oxygen

cross multiply

number of moles of oxygen = 1.60 × 4

number of moles of oxygen = 6.4 moles

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solve this question please! it have 3 options which one of them is correct option​

Answers

Answer:

I think option two (2) is the correct answer

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