Which idea behind the shape of molecules includes the concept that electrostatic repulsion between electron pairs surrounding an atom causes these pairs to be separated as far as possible

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

VSEPR theory

Explanation:

The valence shell electron pair repulsion theory was propounded by Gillespie and Nylom (1957).

The entire idea of the VSEPR theory is that the shape of a molecule depends on the electrostatic repulsion between electron pairs surrounding the central atom in a molecule which causes these pairs to be separated as far as possible.

The shapes of many molecules can be accurately predicted based on this model.


Related Questions

True or false, Henry Moseley discovered through X-Ray crystallography the number of neutrons that were present
in the nucleus of atoms of every element.

Answers

Answer:

Im pretty sure its true

Explanation:

Answer:

answer is true .

Explanation:

this may help you

necesito que me ayuden a resolver lo de las imágenes por favor ... es urgente

Answers

wha-hat? I don't understand?




need help really quickly!!

so how do you predict products when only reactants are given?

i can do everything else that’s asked for the hw but i don’t know how to do this one.

the first pair of reactants is calcium hydroxide + ammonium chloride.

Answers

This sodium and the nitrate. Those two would combine to form our first product. Remember you want to think positive before you think negative

Answer: so in this question are reactants are calcium hydroxide and ammonium chloride

Explanation: first of all know that a salt would be formed so here the salts present are calcium and chloride so they would react to form the salt calcium chloride, then since ammonium ions are present ammonia gas would be formed then, hydroxide ions (OH) are also present so water would be formed so our final products would be calcium chloride , ammonia and water .

WORD EQUATION

calcium hydroxide+ ammonium chloride⇒ calcium chloride+ ammonia+ water

CHEMICAL EQUATION

CA(OH)2+2NH4CL⇒ CACL2+2NH3+2H2O

The table shows the charge on three unknown subatomic particles.
X positive
Y no charge
Z negative
Which particle is most likely present in the space outside of the nucleus of the atom?

Answers

Answer:

Z negative

Explanation:

The negative charge shows that this is an electron. Electrons are present outside the nucleus of the atom and having negative charge. Usually represented by e-

Answer:

Only Z?

Explanation:

Using the balanced equation below, how many grams of cesium fluoride would be required to make 73.1 g of cesium xenon heptafluoride?

CSF + XeF6 → CsXeF7

Answers

Answer:

27.9 g

Explanation:

CsF + XeF₆ → CsXeF₇

First we convert 73.1 g of cesium xenon heptafluoride (CsXeF₇) into moles, using its molar mass:

Molar mass of CsXeF₇ = 397.193 g/mol73.1 g CsXeF₇ ÷ 397.193 g/mol = 0.184 mol CsXeF₇

As 1 mol of cesium fluoride (CsF) produces 1 mol of CsXeF₇, in order to produce 0.184 moles of CsXeF₇ we would need 0.184 moles of CsF.

Now we convert 0.184 moles of CsF to moles, using the molar mass of CsF:

Molar mass of CsF = 151.9 g/mol0.184 mol * 151.9 g/mol = 27.9 g

please let me know if this is correct?

Answers

Answer: Yes! you're all good. Alkali metals in group 1 are the most metallic :)

What is the balance equation for

_ Ba + _ HNO3 —> _ H2 + _ Ba(NP3)2


_ H3PO4 + _ NaOH —> _ H2O + _ Na3PO4

Answers

1st one

2_2_2

2nd one

3_1_1_3

i looked it up

Select from below all elements that follow the DUET rule (not the octet rule). (you can select multiple)

a) Li

b) Mg

c) O

d)He

e) H

f) Ne

Answers

E and B is the correct answer for this

Raw material for rayon comes from
a.cellulose
b.coal
c.petroleum
d.animal bones​

Answers

Explanation:

the raw material for the rayon come from is cellulose

How could the experiment be changed to allow for a result to be shown for the insoluble food
colouring?

Answers

Answer:

no lo se yo hablo en español no en ingles

If aluminum is placed in an aqueous solution of silver nitrate and a single replacement reaction happens, what would be the balanced equation to represent the reaction?​

Answers

Answer:

The balanced equation would be:

3AgNO3+Al→3Ag+Al(NO3)3

Explanation:

please provide is matter about us pure all NCERT questions and answers

Answers

Answer:

I hope that's what u were lookong for :))

Explanation:

True or false The atomic number of an element is always more than the mass number of that element.

Answers

The sentence is true

(d) (i) How can the water molecules from the iceberg end up as water in the lake?

Answers

Explanation:

If the iceberg is near the lake and the water molecules melt, then the molecules will slide down. The iceberg could be melting for many reasons - it can be purposely destroyed, the sun could be melting it, or it might naturally fall in. So, this is the answer to your question. Hope it helps!

how many distinct monochlorinated products can result when methylcyclohexane is subjected to free radical chlorination under UV light

Answers

Answer:

How many distinct monochlorinated products can result when methylcyclohexane is subjected to free radical chlorination under UV light.

Explanation:

Consider 1-methylcyclohexane:

Its structure is shown below:

It has primary [tex]1^o[/tex], secondary [tex]2^o[/tex]and tertiary [tex]3^o[/tex] carbons as shown in the image.

So, the following mono chlorinated product will be formed.

Which of the following make up an atom of gold? Select all that apply.

a
photons
b
electrons
c
neutrinos
d
protons
e
neutrons

Answers

Answer:

b, d, e

Explanation:

An atom is made up of electrons, protons and neutrons. Gold is an atom thus has the above particles.

If an atom has 32 protons in the nucleus, how many electrons will it have orbiting the nucleus

Answers

An atom is neutral as it has the same number of electrons that of protons. So, if an atom has 32 protons i.e. the atomic number of it is 32, then it will have 32 electrons revolving the nucleus.

What is one characteristic that makes Earth capable of supporting life?
A. It has ocean currents that circulate water from pole to pole.
O B. It has a strong magnetic field that protects organisms from
harmful radiation.
C. It is in a solar system located in one of the outer arms of a spiral
galaxy
D. It has more mass than any of the other planets of the inner solar
system.

Answers

Answer:

it is option (d)

it has more mass than any of the other planets of the inner solar system

Aluminum hydroxide, with heat, creates__
Which of the following
Combination,decomposition,
Single replacement,
Double replacement,
Combustion

Answers

Answer: Decomposition is the answer

Explanation: why because aluminium hydroxide would decomposes in the presence of heat and would form an oxide which is aluminium oxide and would also form water as a product.

HOPE THIS HELPS!!

Which general equation shows a double-displacement reaction?


O A. AB + CD + AC + BD
O B. AB → A+B
O C. AB + CD → AD + CB
O D. A+B → AB

Answers

Answer:

O A. AB + CD + AC + BD

explanation:

Explanation:

A.ab+cd+ac+bd is your answer

Blood tests can be used to check a person's blood glucose and hormone levels. The tabular column given below shows the result of two blood tests carried out on three people to check their blood glucose levels. Person 1 is healthy

Answers

Answer:

In after fasting test, Person 2 has slightly higher blood glucose level than person 1.

In after drinking glucose test, Person 3 has much high glucose level than person 1.

Explanation:

Blood sugar test determines the level of glucose present in body. The test can be taken after intake of food / glucose or after fasting for 12 hours. Results of both tests are compared to identify level of glucose present in human body. In after fasting test person has higher glucose and in another test person 3 has higher glucose level.

If a reaction occurs, what will be the products of the unbalanced reaction below?

Cu(s) + Ni(NO3)2(aq)

The Activity Series of Elements
A.
CuNi(NO3)4(s)
B.
Ni(s) + Cu(NO3)2(aq)
C.
No reaction will occur.
D.
CuNi(s) + NO2(g)

Answers

Cu(s) + Ni(NO3)2(aq) ⇒Ni(s) + Cu(NO3)2(aq)

The answer is option B.

What is electrochemical series?

Electrochemical or hobby series when the electrodes (metals and non-metals) in touch with their ions are organized on the idea of the values of their preferred discount potentials or standard oxidation potentials, the resulting series is called the electrochemical.

The electrochemical series is built up by means of arranging various redox equilibria so as of their fashionable electrode potentials (redox potentials). The maximum poor E° values are placed at the pinnacle of the electrochemical series, and the maximum wonderful at the lowest.

Learn more about chemical equation  here:-https://brainly.com/question/11231920

#SPJ2

During a process called photoact, ________ give up an electron as a part of the light-dependent reactions.

Answers

Answer:

Chloroplasts?

Explanation:

Methane is the main component of natural gas. Using the given reaction enthalpy, calculate the heat energy produced by the combustion of one kilogram of methane.

Answers

Answer: The heat energy produced is 53831.25KJ

Explanation:

METHANE is the main component of natural gas. It can undergo combustion reaction in air with a bright blue flame to produce carbondioxide and water. The heat of reaction (enthalpy) is negative because heat is absorbed during the chemical reaction. To calculate the heat energy produced by the combustion of one kilogram (1 kg) of methane the following steps are taken:

Molecular mass of methane =16 gm/mol.

So moles of 1 kg methane =

Given mass of methane ÷ molecular weight of methane

But the given mass = 1kg = 1000g

Therefore,

moles of 1000g methane = 1000÷16

= 62.5 moles

Hence, energy evolved = (moles of methane) × (heat of combustion)

Therefore,

heat energy produced= 62.5 × (-861.3kj)

= -53831.25kj

The heat energy produced by the combustion of one kilogram of methane is –53831.25 KJ

We'll begin by calculating the number of mole in 1 Kg of CH₄

Mass of CH₄ = 1 kg = 1000 g

Molar mass of CH₄ = 12 + (4×1) = 16 g/mol

Mole of CH₄ =?

Mole = mass /molar mass

Mole of CH₄ = 1000 / 16

Mole = 62.5 moles

Finally, we shall determine the heat energy produced from the reaction.

CH₄ + 2O₂ —> CO₂ + 2H₂O ΔH = –861.3 KJ

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of CH₄ reacted to produce –861.3 KJ.

Therefore,

62.5 moles of CH₄ will react to produce = 62.5 × –861.3 = –53831.25 KJ

Thus, –53831.25 KJ of heat energy is produced.

Complete Question is located in the attached photo

Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/13671340

What are two factors that determine the concentration of hydronium (or hydroxide) ions in an acid (or base) solution?

Answers

Answer:

hydronium and hydroxide ions are present both in pure water and in all aqueous solutions, and their concentrations are inversely proportional as determined by the ion product of water (Kw). The concentrations of these ions in a solution are often critical determinants of the solution’s properties and the chemical behaviors of its other solutes, and specific vocabulary has been developed to describe these concentrations in relative terms. A solution is neutral if it contains equal concentrations of hydronium and hydroxide ions; acidic if it contains a greater concentration of hydronium ions than hydroxide ions; and basic if it contains a lesser concentration of hydronium ions than hydroxide ions.

Answer:

hydronium and hydroxide ions are present both in pure water and in all aqueous solutions, and their concentrations are inversely proportional as determined by the ion product of water

Explanation:

Not my work! I hope this helps!  

14. Which of the following alkanols on oxidation is most likely to yield the
compound below?
CHICHICOOON
.CO
(A) Butanol (B) Propan-2-ol(2-methylbutan-1-ol (D) 2-methylpropan-1-
ol (E) 2-methylpropan-2-ol.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

I think that is the ans but am not sure

Answer:

2-methylpropan-1-ol.

Explanation:

[tex]{ \tt{CH _{3}CH(CH _{3})CH _{2}OH}}[/tex]

The Austrian monk and scientist Gregor
studied the traits of pea plants. He could see that pea plant traits were passed from parents to offspring in a process called
.

Answers

Answer:

Mendel, Inheritance/Heredity

Explanation:

Gregor Mendel (1822-1884) was an Austrian monk and scientist as stated in this question. He is referred to as the FATHER OF GENETICS due to his immense contributions to the principle of inheritance.

Gregor Mendel via his several works conducted on pea plants was able to demonstrate how traits passed down from parents to offsprings in a process called INHERITANCE OR HEREDITY.

Your Answer is : 1st Mendel  and 2nd heredity.

Explanation:

A new element R shows chemical properties similar to the element sodium. What is the correct formula of a compound formed with R and sulfur?
R₂S
RS₂
RS
R₂S₂​

Answers

Answer:

R2S this is because sodium has one 1 valence and sulfur has valence of 2 so when they combine theyinterchange their valence

what is the application of chemistry​

Answers

Answer:

Chemistry plays an important and useful role towards the development and growth of a number of industries. This includes industries like glass, cement, paper, textile, leather, dye etc. We also see huge applications of chemistry in industries like paints, pigments, petroleum, sugar, plastics, Pharmaceuticals.

Which redox reaction would most likely occur if silver and zinc metal were added to a solution that contained silver and zinc ions?

Answers

Answer:

D. Zn²⁺ + 2Ag → Zn + 2Ag⁺

Explanation:

On the reduction potential chart, we have that silver ion Ag⁺ is a stronger oxidizing agent than, zinc, Zn, which is a reducing reducing agent the compared to silver

Therefore, the redox reaction that will occur is that the zinc, Zn, will be oxidized to Zn²⁺ ion, while the silver, Ag²⁺ ion will be reduced to silver deposits Ag, therefore, the zinc will displace the silver in the solution containing silver and zinc ions because zinc is higher than silver in the reactivity series

The reduction potential Zn → Zn²⁺ + 2e⁻ = +0.76

The reduction potential for Ag⁺ + e⁻ → Ag = +0.8

Therefore, given that redox reactions are reversible, we get the following likely redux reaction;

Zn(s) + 2Ag⁺(aq) ⇄ 2Ag(s) + Zn²⁺(aq)

Therefore, from the given options;

Zn²⁺(aq) + 2Ag(s) → Zn(s) + 2Ag⁺(aq) is the reaction most likely to occur.

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