' C ' is the only correct statement.
4
Type the correct answer in the box. Use numerals instead of words.
Anne has a sample of a substance. Its volume is 20 cm and its mass is 100 grams. What is the sample's density?
The sample's density is
g/cm?
Reset
Next
Answer:
5g/cm
Explanation:
denisty=mass/volume
100/20
5g/cm
An empty parallel plate capacitor is connected between the terminals of a 18.8-V battery and charges up. The capacitor is then disconnected from the battery, and the spacing between the capacitor plates is doubled. As a result of this change, what is the new voltage between the plates of the capacitor
Answer:
[tex]p.d' = 37.6 V[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Potential difference [tex]p.d=18.8V[/tex]
New Capacitor [tex]C_1=C_2/2[/tex]
Generally the equation for Capacitor capacitance is mathematically given by
[tex]C=\frac{eA}{d}[/tex]
Generally the equation for New p.d' is mathematically given by
[tex]C_2V=C_1*p.d'[/tex]
[tex]p.d' = 2V[/tex]
[tex]p.d'= 2 * 18.8[/tex]
[tex]p.d' = 37.6 V[/tex]
What is the strength of the electric field between two parallel conducting plates separated by 1.00 cm and having a potential difference (voltage) between them of 3.22 x 104 V
Answer:
[tex]E=3.22*10^6 N/C[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Separation Distance [tex]d=1.0cm =0.01m[/tex]
Potential difference [tex]V=3.22 * 10^4 V[/tex]
Generally the equation for Electric Field strength is mathematically given by
[tex]E=\frac{v}{d}[/tex]
[tex]E=\frac{3.22*10^4}{0.01}[/tex]
[tex]E=3.22*10^6 N/C[/tex]
What distance do I cover if I travel 10 m E, then 6 mW, then 12 m E?
A. 16 m
B. 28 m
C. 16 m E
D. 28 m E
Answer:
C. 16 m E
Explanation:
Applying,
The law of addition of vector: Vector in the same direction are added while vector in opposite direction are substracted
From the question above,
Step 1: Total distance covered towards east = 10+12 = 22 m E
Step2: Total distance covered towards west = 6 m W
Therefore, the resultant distance traveled = 22-6 = 16 m E
Hence the right option is C. 16 m E
The same constant force is used to accelerate two carts of the same mass, initially at rest, on horizontal frictionless tracks. The force is applied to cart A for twice as long a time as it is applied to cart B. The work the force does on A is WA; that on B is WB. Which statement is correct?
a. WA = WB
b. WA = 2WB.
c. WA=4WB
d. WB= 2WA
Answer:
Option (c).
Explanation:
Let the mass of each cart is m and the force is F.
Time for cart A is 2t and for cart B is t.
Work done is given by the
W= force x displacement
As the distance is given by
S= u t +0.5 at^2
So, when the time is doubled the distance is four times.
So, WA = F x 4 S
WB = F x S
WA= 4 WB
The _______ principle encourages us to resolve a set of stimuli, such as trees across a ridgeline, into smoothly flowing patterns
A.) depth perception.
B.) perception.
C.) similarity.
D.) continuity.
Answer:
The answer is continuity ( D )
Explanation:
PLZ MARK AS BRAINLIEST
5. A big wheel has a diameter of 5 m and a mass of 1500 kg when fully laden with people. a) Work out the moment of inertia of the big wheel. (Hint: which shape from the ones given on p114 would be most suitable? b) When the wheel is rotating at full speed, a person has a linear velocity of 3 m/s. What is the angular velocity of this person? c) What is the rotational kinetic energy at this speed? d) A motor takes 10 seconds to accelerate the wheel from rest to a linear velocity on the circumference of 3 m/s. What is the power of the motor?
Answer:
a) I = 3.75 10⁴ kg m², b) w = 0.6 rad / s, c) K = 6.75 10³ J, d) P = 6.75 10² W
Explanation:
This is a rotations exercise
a) the proper shape for a wheel is that of a rim where most of the weight is in the circumference plus the point weights of the people sitting on its periphery.
We are going to approximate the reda with a thin ring
I = M r²
I = 1500 5²
I = 3.75 10⁴ kg m²
b) angular and linear velocity are related
v = w r
w = v / r
w = 3/5
w = 0.6 rad / s
c) the expression for kinetic energy is
K = ½ I w²
K = ½ 3.75 10⁴ 0.6²
K = 6.75 10³ J
d) the power is
P = W / t
to find the work we use the relationship between work and the variation of kinetic energy
W = ΔK = K_f - K₀
the system part of rest wo = 0
W = K_f
W = 6.75 10³ J
we calculate
P = 6.75 10³/10
P = 6.75 10² W
Two 0.20-kg balls, moving at 4 m/s east, strike a wall. Ball A bounces backwards at the same speed. Ball B stops. Which statement correctly describes the change in momentum of the two balls?
a. |ΔpBl<|ΔPA|
b. |ΔpBl=|ΔPA|
c. |ΔpB|>|ΔPA|
d. ΔpB > ΔPA
Answer:
Option A
Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Mass [tex]m=0.20kg[/tex]
Velocity [tex]v=4m/s[/tex]
Generally the equation for momentum for Ball A is mathematically given by
Initial Momentum
[tex]M_{a1}=mV[/tex]
[tex]M_{a1}=0.2*4[/tex]
[tex]M_{a1}=0.8[/tex]
Final Momentum
[tex]M_{a2}=-0.8kgm/s[/tex]
Therefore
[tex]\triangle M_a=-1.6kgm/s[/tex]
Generally the equation for momentum for Ball B is mathematically given by
Initial Momentum
[tex]M_{b1}=mV[/tex]
[tex]M_{b1}=0.2*4[/tex]
[tex]M_{b1}=0.8[/tex]
Final Momentum
[tex]M_{b2}=-0 kgm/s[/tex]
Therefore
[tex]|\triangle M_a|>|\triangle Mb|[/tex]
Option A
uniform electric field of magnitude 365 N/C pointing in the positive x-direction acts on an electron, which is initially at rest. The electron has moved 3.00 cm. (a) What is the work done by the field on the electron? 1.753e-18 J (b) What is the change in potential energy associated with the electron? J
Answer:
a) W = - 1.752 10⁻¹⁸ J, b) U = + 1.752 10⁻¹⁸ J
Explanation:
a) work is defined by
W = F . x
the bold letters indicate vectors, in this case the force is electric
F = q E
we substitute
F = q E x
the charge of the electron is
q = - e
F = - e E x
let's calculate
W = - 1.6 10⁻¹⁹ 365 3 10⁻²
W = - 1.752 10⁻¹⁸ J
b) the change in potential energy is
U = q ΔV
the potential difference is
ΔV = - E. Δs
we substitute
U = - q E Δs
the charge of the electron is
q = - e
U = e E Δs
we calculate
U = 1.6 10⁻¹⁹ 365 3 10⁻²
U = + 1.752 10⁻¹⁸ J
An object carries a charge of -8.5 µC, while another carries a charge of -2.0 µC. How many electrons must be transferred from the first to the second object so that both objects have the same charge?
Answer:
Approximately 2*10^13 electrons must be transferred
Explanation:
Below is the given information:
First object carries charge = -8.5 µC
Number of electrons in 1st = 8.5 x 10^-6/(1.6 x 10^-19) = 5.3125 x 10^13
Second object carries a charge = -2.0 µC
The number of electrons in 2nd = 2*10^-6/(1.6*10^-19) = 1.25 x 10^13
so, approximately 2 x 10^13 electrons must be transferred
The human eye can readily detect wavelengths from about 400 nm to 700 nm. Part A If white light illuminates a diffraction grating having 910 lines/mm , over what range of angles does the visible m
Answer:
The correct answer is "[tex]21.344^{\circ}[/tex]" and "[tex]39.56^{\circ}[/tex]".
Explanation:
According to the question,
Slit width,
[tex]d=\frac{1}{910 \ lines/mm}[/tex]
[tex]=\frac{1}{910\times 10^3}[/tex]
[tex]=1.099\times 10^{-6} \ m[/tex]
The condition far first order maxima will be:
⇒ [tex]d Sin \theta = 1 \lambda[/tex]
Now,
⇒ [tex]\Theta_{min} = Sin^{-1} (\frac{\lambda}{d} )[/tex]
[tex]=Sin^{-1} (\frac{400\times 10^{-9}}{1.099\times 10^{-6}} )[/tex]
[tex]=21.344^{\circ}[/tex]
⇒ [tex]\Theta_{max} = Sin^{-1} (\frac{\lambda}{d} )[/tex]
[tex]=Sin^{-1} (\frac{700\times 10^{-9}}{1.099\times 10^{-6}} )[/tex]
[tex]=39.56^{\circ}[/tex]
The thermal efficiency (in %) of a system that undergoes a power cycle while receiving 1000 kJ of energy by heat transfer from a hot reservoir at 1000 K and discharging 500 kJ of energy by heat transfer to a cold reservoir at 400 K is:
Answer:
η = 0.5 = 50%
Explanation:
The efficiency of the power cycle is given by the following formula:
[tex]\eta = \frac{W}{Q_1}\\\\\eta = \frac{Q_1-Q_2}{Q_1}[/tex]
where,
where,
η = efficiency = ?
Q₁ = heat received from hot reservoir = 1000 KJ
Q₂ = heat discharged to cold reservoir = 500 KJ
Therefore,
[tex]\eta = \frac{1000\ KJ-500\ KJ}{1000\ KJ}[/tex]
η = 0.5 = 50%
Cho điện cực dưới điện cực trên . Hàm thế biến thiên theo qui luật:
Xác định sự phân bố điện tích khối và .
Answer:
Quantum theory gives the concept of
b. The stream of water flowing through a hole at depth h = 10 cm in a tank holding water to height H = 40 cm. . 3 At what distance x does the stream strike the floor?
Answer:
34.64 cm
Explanation:
Given that:
The depth of the hole h = 10 cm
height of the water holding in the tank H = 40 cm
For a stream of flowing water, the distance (x) at which the stream strikes the floor can be computed by using the formula;
[tex]x = 2 \sqrt{h(H-h)}[/tex]
[tex]x = 2 \sqrt{10(40-10)}[/tex]
[tex]x = 2 \sqrt{10(30)}[/tex]
[tex]x = 2 \sqrt{300}[/tex]
[tex]x = 2 \times 17.32[/tex]
x = 34.64 cm
The mass is released from the top of the incline and slides down the incline. The maximum velocity (taken the instant before the mass reaches the bottom of the incline) is 1.06 m/s. What is the kinetic energy at that time
Answer:
0.28 J
Explanation:
Let the mass of the object is 0.5 kg
The maximum velocity of the object is 1.06 m/s.
We need to find the kinetic energy at that time. It is given by :
[tex]K=\dfrac{1}{2}mv^2\\\\=\dfrac{1}{2}\times 0.5\times (1.06)^2\\\\K=0.28\ J[/tex]
So, the required kinetic energy is equal to 0.28 J.
A person pushes horizontally on a heavy box and slides it across the level floor at constant velocity. The person pushes with a 60.0 N force for the first 16.4 m at which time he begins to tire. The force he exerts then starts to decrease linearly from 60.0 N to 0.00 N across the remaining 6.88 m. How much total work did the person do on the box
Over the first 16.4 m, the person performs
W = (60.0 N) (16.4 m) = 984 J
of work.
Over the remaining 6.88 m, they perform a varying amount of work according to
F(x) ≈ 60.0 N + (-8.72 N/m) x
where x is in meters. (-8.72 is the slope of the line segment connecting the points (0, 60.0) and (6.88, 0).) The work done over this interval can be obtained by integrating F(x) over the interval [0, 6.88 m] :
W = ∫₀⁶˙⁸⁸ F(x) dx ≈ 206.4 J
(Alternatively, you can plot F(x) and see that it's a triangle with base 6.88 m and height 60.0 N, so the work done is the same, 1/2 (6.88 m) (60.0 N) = 206.4 J.)
So the total work performed by the person on the box is
984 J + 206.4 J = 1190.4 J ≈ 1190 J
A hungry monkey is sitting at the top of a tree 69 m above ground level. A person standing on the ground wants to feed the monkey. He uses a tee-shirt cannon to launch bananas at the monkey. If the person knows that the monkey is going to drop from the tree at the same instant that the person launches the bananas, how should the person aim the banana cannon
Answer:
Well if you want to be sure you should just throw it to the ground so then when he lands he can catch it.
If the cannon throws the banana with the same force the monkey falls
(m.g=Fz <=> m.9,81N/kg=...N).
Then the throw will slow down because of the gravitational pull.
Because the banana cannon is selfmade you can choose what mass the bananas in question have, so let that be the same as the monkeys.
The monkey falls with the speed of 9,81m.s => so it takes the monkey 7,1s to land.
If the cannon can shoot the banana at the same speed the monkey falls then they would cross in the middle.
So to do so you need to throw the bananas with a speed of at least 9,81m.s
Soo ... throw them with a force of that is greater then the gravitational pull and things will work out.
I'm sorry I don't know why I wrote all of this irrelevant information it's 2:21 right now and I'm tired.
kind regards
A 2.0-kg block sliding on a rough horizontal surface is attached to one end of a horizontal spring (k = 250 N/m) which has its other end fixed. The block passes through the equilibrium position with a speed of 2.6 m/s and first comes to rest at a displacement of 0.20 m from equilibrium. What is the coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the horizontal surface?
Suppose the spring begins in a compressed state, so that the block speeds up from rest to 2.6 m/s as it passes through the equilibrium point, and so that when it first comes to a stop, the spring is stretched 0.20 m.
There are two forces performing work on the block: the restoring force of the spring and kinetic friction.
By the work-energy theorem, the total work done on the block between the equilbrium point and the 0.20 m mark is equal to the block's change in kinetic energy:
[tex]W_{\rm total}=\Delta K[/tex]
or
[tex]W_{\rm friction}+W_{\rm spring}=0-K=-K[/tex]
where K is the block's kinetic energy at the equilibrium point,
[tex]K=\dfrac12\left(2.0\,\mathrm{kg}\right)\left(2.6\dfrac{\rm m}{\rm s}\right)^2=6.76\,\mathrm J[/tex]
Both the work done by the spring and by friction are negative because these forces point in the direction opposite the block's displacement. The work done by the spring on the block as it reaches the 0.20 m mark is
[tex]W_{\rm spring}=-\dfrac12\left(250\dfrac{\rm N}{\rm m}\right)(0.20\,\mathrm m)^2=-5.00\,\mathrm J[/tex]
Compute the work performed by friction:
[tex]W_{\rm friction}-5.00\,\mathrm J=-6.76\,\mathrm J \implies W_{\rm friction}=-1.76\,\mathrm J[/tex]
By Newton's second law, the net vertical force on the block is
∑ F = n - mg = 0 ==> n = mg
where n is the magnitude of the normal force from the surface pushing up on the block. Then if f is the magnitude of kinetic friction, we have f = µmg, where µ is the coefficient of kinetic friction.
So we have
[tex]W_{\rm friction}=-f(0.20\,\mathrm m)[/tex]
[tex]\implies -1.76\,\mathrm J=-\mu\left(2.0\,\mathrm{kg}\right)\left(9.8\dfrac{\rm m}{\mathrm s^2}\right)(0.20\,\mathrm m)[/tex]
[tex]\implies \boxed{\mu\approx0.45}[/tex]
The coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the horizontal surface [tex]\mu =0.45[/tex]
What is coefficient of friction?Coefficient of friction, ratio of the frictional force resisting the motion of two surfaces in contact to the normal force pressing the two surfaces together. It is usually symbolized by the Greek letter mu (μ). Mathematically, μ = F/N, where F is the frictional force and N is the normal force.
Suppose the spring begins in a compressed state, so that the block speeds up from rest to 2.6 m/s as it passes through the equilibrium point, and so that when it first comes to a stop, the spring is stretched 0.20 m.
There are two forces performing work on the block: the restoring force of the spring and kinetic friction.
By the work-energy theorem, the total work done on the block between the equilbrium point and the 0.20 m mark is equal to the block's change in kinetic energy:
[tex]W_{total}=\Delta K[/tex]
or
[tex]W_{friction}+W_{spring}=0-K=-K[/tex]
where K is the block's kinetic energy at the equilibrium point,
[tex]K=\dfrac{1}{2}(2)(2.6)^2=6.76 \ J[/tex]
Both the work done by the spring and by friction are negative because these forces point in the direction opposite the block's displacement. The work done by the spring on the block as it reaches the 0.20 m mark is
[tex]W_{spring}=-\dfrac{1}{2}(250)(0.20)=-5\ J[/tex]
Compute the work performed by friction:
[tex]W_{friction}-5 =-6.76\ J=-1.76\ J[/tex]
By Newton's second law, the net vertical force on the block is
∑ F = n - mg = 0 ==> n = mg
where n is the magnitude of the normal force from the surface pushing up on the block. Then if f is the magnitude of kinetic friction, we have f = µmg, where µ is the coefficient of kinetic friction.
So we have
[tex]W_{friction}=-f(0.20)[/tex]
[tex]-1.76=\mu (2)(9.8)(0.2)[/tex]
[tex]\mu =0.45[/tex]
Thus the coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the horizontal surface [tex]\mu =0.45[/tex]
To know more about Coefficient of friction follow
https://brainly.com/question/136431
Explain how solar radiation is converted into thermal energy
Answer:
See the explanation below
Explanation:
Explain how solar radiation is converted into thermal energy
From the concept of the particulate nature of matter, when the gases(air) receives a sufficient amount of radiation from the sun they tend to move in a constant rapid random motion as they move they hit one another and hence heat in form of thermal energy
Una bala de 10 g se dispara contra un bloque de madera de 102 g inicialmente en reposo sobre una superficie horizontal. Después del impacto el bloque se desliza 8 m antes de detenerse. Si el coeficiente de fricción entre el bloque y la superficie es 0,5, ¿Cuál es la velocidad de la bala inmediatamente antes del impacto?
Answer:
una ess abola cola sola answer
A covalent bond is formet by of electrons..?
Answer:
The covalent bond is formed by pairs of electrons that are shared between two atom
Explanation:
The covalent bond is formed by pairs of electrons that are shared between two atoms, in general the electrons must have opposite spins to have a lower energy state.
In this bond, the electrons are between the two atoms and are shared between them in such a way that there is a configuration of eight electrons in the orbit.
3. If you change the resistance of the resistor:
a. How does the current through the circuit change? (answer, explain, evidence)
b. How does the voltage of the battery change? (answer, explain, evidence)
Answer:
Explanation:
Changing the resistance of a resistor means the resistance is either increased or decreased.
a. When the resistance of the resistor is increased, the value of current flowing through the circuit decreases.
Example: given voltage of 6V, and a resistance of 30 Ohm's. The value of current flowing in the circuit is;
V = IR
6 = I x 30
I = 0.2 A
If the resistance is changed to 50 Ohm's, then:
I = 0.12 A
(ii) When the resistance of the resistor is decreased, the value of the current flowing through the circuit increases.
In the previous example, if the resistance is changed to 5 Ohm's, then:
V = IR
6 = I x 5
I = 1.2 A
(b) The voltage of the battery does not change since it is directly proportional to the current flowing through the circuit. Consider the examples stated above.
5. For the speaker in this circuit, the voltage across it is always proportional to the current through it. Find the maximum amount of power that the circuit can deliver to the speaker.
Answer:
speaker64
--------
34x
Explanation:
64-34
x
speaker
4
2
4
788
- circuit
voltage
100000
x.34
Sorry but you have no picture shown
Place each description under the correct theory
Gravity is an attractive force.
Universal Law of Gravitation
General Theory of Relativity
Mass and distance affect force.
Time and space are absolute,
Time and space are relative.
Gravity is due to space-time curving.
Mass affects space-time curving.
Answer:
1) Law of Universal Gravitation Gravity is an attractive force
5) General relativity Gravity is due to the curvature of spacetime
Explanation:
In this exercise you are asked to relate the correct theory and its explanation
Theory Explanation
1) Law of Universal Gravitation Gravity is an attractive force
2) Law of universal gravitation Mass and distance affect force
3) Classical mechanics time and space are absolute
4) Special relativity Time and space are relative
5) General relativity Gravity is due to the curvature of
spacetime
6) General relativity Mass affects the curvature of space - time
Answer:
Explanation:
edge2022
3) A fahrenheit thermometer shaded from the sun on a hot day reads 101⁰ what is the temperature on the centigrade scale?
Answer:
38.33°C
Explanation:
Applying,
180/100 = (F-32)/C............. Equation 1
Where F = Temperature of the hot day in fehrenheit, C = Temperature of the hot day in centigrade.
make C the subject of the equation
C = 100(F-32)/180.............. Equation 2
From the question,
Given: F = 101°F
Substitute into equation 2
C = 100(101-32)/180
C = 38.33°C
How many joules of energy are required to accelerate one kilogram of mass from rest to a velocity of 0.866c?
Answer:
the amount of energy needed is 1.8 x 10¹⁷ J.
Explanation:
Given;
mass of the object, m₀ = 1 kg
velocity of the object, v = 0.866 c
By physics convection, c is the speed of light = 3 x 10⁸ m/s
The energy needed is calculated as follows;
E = Mc²
As the object approaches the speed of light, the change in the mass of the object is given by Einstein's relativity formula;
[tex]M = \frac{M_0}{\sqrt{1- \frac{v^2}{c^2} } } \\\\ M = \frac{1}{\sqrt{1- \frac{(0.866c)^2}{c^2} } }\\\\ M = \frac{1}{\sqrt{1- \frac{0.74996c^2}{c^2} } }\\\\ M = \frac{1}{\sqrt{0.25} } \\\\ M = 2 \ kg[/tex]
The energy required is calculated as;
E = 2 x (3 x 10⁸)²
E = 1.8 x 10¹⁷ J
Therefore, the amount of energy needed is 1.8 x 10¹⁷ J.
HEELLPPPPPpppppppppppppppp
Explanation:
Given:
[tex]A_1[/tex] = 4.5 cm[tex]^2[/tex]
[tex]v_1[/tex] = 40 cm/s
[tex]v_2[/tex] = 90 cm/s
[tex]A_2[/tex] = ?
a) The continuity equation is given by
[tex]A_1v_1 = A_2v_2[/tex]
Solving for [tex]A_2[/tex],
[tex]A_2 = \dfrac{v_1}{v_2}A1 = \left(\dfrac{40\:\text{cm/s}}{90\:\text{cm/s}}\right)(4.5\:\text{cm}^2)[/tex]
[tex]= 2\:\text{cm}^2[/tex]
b) If the cross-sectional area is reduced by 50%, its new area [tex]A_2'[/tex] now is only 1 cm^2, which gives us a radius of
[tex]r = \sqrt{\dfrac{A_2'}{\pi}} = 0.564\:\text{cm}[/tex]
write physical quantities and its unit
length= metre
mass= kg
time= second
temperature = kelvin
current= ampere
luminous intensity= candela
Amount of substance = mole
etc
I hope this will help you
stay safe
Explain how the gravitational force between the earth and the sun changes as the earth moves from position A to B as shown in the figure. Sun Earth at position B Earth at position A
Answer:
The distance between sun & Earth at position A is less than the earth at position B. The gravitational force of two bodies is inversely proportional to the square of the distance. So At position A gravitational force is more & it decreases as it rotate towards position B.
What is the net force on the side of the container The initial height of the water in a sealed container of diameter 100.0 cm is 5.00 m. The air pressure inside the container is 0.850 ATM. A faucet with an opening 1.0 inch diameter is located at the bottom of the container.
Answer:
26467.21 N
Explanation:
Initial height of water ( h1 ) = 5 m
diameter of container ( d1 )= 100 cm
pressure inside the container ( p1 )= 0.850 atm
Diameter of faucet ( d2 )= 1 inch
Calculate the value of the net force on the side of container
lets assume ; pressure outside the container ( p2 ) = 1 atm
Fnet = ( P1A1 + mg ) - ( P2A2 )
= [ ( 0.85 * 101325 ) ( π(1/2)^2 ) + mg ) - [ ( 101325 )( π )(0.0127)^2 ]
= [ 16902.2766 + pvg ] - [ 51.3161 ]
where ; pvg = pAhg = 1000 * π ( 1/2 )^2 * 5 * 9.8 = 9616.25
= [ 16902.2766 + 9616.25 ] - [ 51.3161 ] = 26467.21 N ( downwards )
