The production of dirt is cause predominantly by living organisms
This production can be caused through emission of pollution in the form of air, water, soil, noise or e-waste.
What is Pollution?Pollution is defined as the introduction of unwanted harmful elements in the form of release of gaseous toxic substances which result into polluting the environment.
These pollutants can be both natural and anthropogenic.
Natural pollutants are volcanic ash, river sediments
Anthropogenic pollutants are chemicals released from industries vehicular emission.
Majorly pollution are of four types- Air, Water, Soil and Noise. Recently another pollution in the form of e-waste is also prominent.
Effects of pollution on environment:
1. Biomagnification describes situations where toxins (such as heavy metals) passes through trophic levels, becoming exponentially more concentrated in the process.
2. Carbon dioxide emissions cause ocean acidification, the ongoing decrease in the pH of the Earth's oceans as CO2 becomes dissolved.
3. The emission of greenhouse gases leads to global warming which affects ecosystems in many ways.
4. Nitrogen oxides are removed from the air by rain and affect the land which can change the species composition of ecosystems.
5. Smog and haze can reduce the amount of sunlight received by plants to carry out photosynthesis and leads to the production of tropospheric ozone which damages plants.
6. Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides can cause acid rain which lowers the pH value of soil.
7. Organic pollution of watercourses can deplete oxygen levels and reduce species diversity.
Rest three options are majorly natural process.
Option B focuses on release of free nitrogen into atmosphere which is one of the important step of Nitrogen Cycle.
Option C focuses towards release of Sulfur Dioxide into atmosphere. This process is caused either naturally or anthropogenically. Thus cant blame solely the anthropogenic factor for its release.
Option C is the total natural process i.e. Climatological Process where air currents are regulated by Convection Cells and regulate based on different natural factors.
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How does the use of greywater differ from water reclamation?
a.
If collected separately, greywater can be used for certain applications without treatment.
b.
Greywater use is more costly than water reclamation.
c.
Water obtained from water reclamation processes can be used for drinking, while greywater cannot.
d.
Greywater has been mixed with sewage while water used in water reclamation is derived from cleaning water.
Greywater can be used for certain purposes without being treated if it is collected separately.
What distinguishes reclaimed water from gray water?Recycled water—also known as "reclaimed water"—is treated, regulated water that can be used only in certain categories. Graywater is untreated wastewater from domestic sources that can be used under certain regulatory restrictions (with the exception of waste from kitchen sinks, dishwashers, and toilets).
What distinguishes desalination from water reclamation?Desalination is a process that transforms seawater or brine water into drinkable water by removing dissolve salts. Additionally, reclaiming water is converting waste water.
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Huntington's disease is an autosomal dominant trait. Given the pedigree below, if individual IV-4 has three children with a normal woman, what is probability that they would have at least one child with the disorder
Answer:
The answer to the given question is =7/8
Explanation:
In autosomal dominant traits, one copy of the affected gene is enough to cause the disease. Let ’A’ be the affected gene, ‘a’ be the non affected gene. Since IV-4’s parents are a couple of affected and non-affected. So, he has the genes Aa, i.e. a single affected gene.
A a
a aA aa
a aA aa
Number of children affected=[tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex]
Number child affected out of three = [tex](\frac {1}{2}) ^{3}[/tex]
At least one child affected out of three = 1-P (number of children affected out of 3 )
= [tex]1-(1/2)^{3}[/tex]
= [tex]\frac{7}{8}[/tex]
So, the answer to the given question is 7/8
Will name Brainliest
Which of the following is not a Transmissible Spongiform Encephalopathy?
A. Variant CJD
B. Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy
C. Fatal Familial Insomnia
D. Typhoid Fever
Viruses are not living because as implied by the passage
Answer:
Since a virus is a particle composed of genetic material and proteins enclosing it, therefore it is not considered a cellular entity and does not fulfill the criterion of a living world.
A molecule of mRNA with the sequence GGU CAU CAC UAU experienced a point mutation that caused the sequence to become G CG UCA UCA CUA. Which of the following terms describes this type of mutation?
Nonsense Mutation
Missense mutation
Frameshift Mutation
Silent mutation
Answer:
Missense mutation
Explanation:
Why might an individual with AIDS have difficulty fighting off otherwise harmless infections? please answer!! last question I have!!!
Answer:
The HIV virus that causes AIDS kills T-cells. T-cells are responsible for fighting off infections. So someone with AIDS has a reduced number of T-cells and are unable to fight off infections that are harmless to other individuals.
4. Explain how the structure of a bacterial cell differs from the structure of the cells in
plants and animals. (3 points)
Help pls
A bacterial cell doesn't have organelles such as nuclei, mitochondria or chloroplasts.
g You have made a transgene that expresses green fluorescent protein (GFP) in spermatogonia only. If you are examining a transverse section of the testes where would you expect to find GFP positive (GFP) cells
Answer:
The correct answer is - Associated with the Sertoli cells in the seminiferous tubule.
Explanation:
Interstitial cells are found between seminiferous tubules and Each spermatogonial cell undergoes the process of spermatogenesis process and produces sperms in the lumen of seminiferous tubules.
This could be possible only due to GFP gene expresses only in spermatogonia, we can expect to find GFP + cells associated with the Sertoli cells in the seminiferous tubules.
Therefore, Spermatogonia are associated with Sertoli cells in the seminiferous tubules of the testis.
A. the influence of environment on the expression of a particular genotype. B. the expression of a dominant phenotype in a heterozygote. C. the expression of one gene masking the effects of another gene. D. quantitative traits that diminish or intensify a particular phenotype. E. the increased expression of a particular trait when a hybrid species is formed.
The question is incomplete, the complete question is;
Penetrance and expressivity are related to
A. the expression of a dominant phenotype in a heterozygote.
B. the increased expression of a particular trait when a hybrid species is formed.
C. the expression of one gene masking the effects of another gene.
D. quantitative traits that diminish or intensify a particular phenotype.
E. the influence of environment on the expression of a particular genotype.
Answer:
the influence of environment on the expression of a particular genotype.
Explanation:
In genetics, we define penetrance as the proportion of individuals in a given population carrying a particular gene/allele which leads to the expression of the particular trait associated with that gene/allele.
Expressivity is defined as the degree of expression of a given phenotype by individuals who possess a particular genotype. Expressivity shows the extent of variation in expression of genes by individuals having a particular genotype.
Both penetrance and expressivity has to do with the influence of environment on the expression of a particular genotype.
What is the name of a type of nucleic acid that is used for signalling in cells
Answer:ribonucleic acid
Explanation:
- Roots are the only organs in a plant that need water.?
Answer:
No
Explanation:
But they are the only part of plants that absorb water
No roots are not the only organs in a plant that needs water.
What are roots of plant?
Roots are organs of higher plants that absorbs water and mineral ions from soil. Two main type of root system is observed in plants: Tap root system and Fibrous root system. Tap root systems are found in dicotyledonous angiosperms (such as pea) and gymnosperms (such as pine) whereas Fibrous root system is mostly observed monocotyledonous angiosperms (such as wheat or rice).
The three main primary function of the roots are:
1. They anchor the plant to the soil.
2. Absorb water and mineral ions from the soil to be later used by the plant.
3. It acts as food reserve.
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1.Explain how is small intestine designed to absorb digested food.
2.Write two differences between the nutrition in amoeba and human beings.
3.Fungus can be harmful and useful. Give an example showing both of these traits of fungus.
Answer:
Similarity:
Amoeba and human beings require the same nutrients like carbohydrates, proteins, and fats for their growth and survival.
Difference:
1. Mode of Nutrition:
Amoeba is unicellular and microscopic, which makes it an organism that uses the Holozoic mode of nutrition. It ingests food through its cell membrane and feeds on other tiny organisms like bacteria, algae, and protozoans. On the other hand, human beings are multicellular organisms and use saprophytic and holozoic modes of nutrition. They ingest complex food materials that are broken down into simpler nutrients.
Science Practice: Predict______ and__________ based on a given set of data.
Answer:
subject
Explanation:
try only
A team of researchers is investigating a new carbon-rich molecule important to life. They find evidence for the
presence of a carbon-carbon double bond in the molecule. This observation means that the new molecule likely
exists as which of following?
A. an aliphatic hydrocarbon
B. a hydrocarbon ring
C. both cis and trans isomers
Answer:
i think they found a hydrocarbon ring
the chicken first or the egg first?
Answer:
The egg
Explanation:
When aquatic creatures evolved to walk on land, they laid eggs. One of those eggs became a chicken.
Answer:
Egg
Explanation:
According to science chicken because fusion take place first
Draw and label the stomach of ruminant animals
What process creates new cells?
A. cell division
B. cell metamorphosis
C. cellokinesis
Answer:
A. cell division
Explanation:
What happens inside the mitochondria?
A. photosynthesis
B. blood circulation
C. cellular respiration
Which mineral is produced when two atoms of iron chemically combine with three atoms of
oxygen?
1. garnet
2. pyrite
3. magnetite
4. hematite
The natural mineral form of iron oxide is called hematite The mineral, which contains 70% pure Fe, ranges in color from metallic dull to vivid black to steel-gray. Thus, option D is correct.
What atoms of iron, chemically three atoms of oxygen?Oxides of many significant metals are common. Iron oxides include hematite (Fe2O3), which has a ratio of two iron atoms to three oxygen atoms, and magnetite, which has a ratio of three iron atoms to four oxygen atoms. The most magnetic mineral is magnetite.
On the surface of the Earth, it is the mineral that is most common. There are numerous other applications for hematite.
It is employed in the production of pigments, polishing, heavy media separation, jewelry making, and home energization. In addition to these, it has therapeutic properties.
Therefore, hematite mineral is produced when two atoms of iron chemically combine with three atoms of oxygen.
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After an accident, David has trouble moving his left arm and feeling things with his left fingers. The doctor tells him this is due to brain damage in his cerebral cortex. in which hemisphere is davids brain damage likely to be
One of the distinguishing characteristics of nervous tissue is how difficult it is to repair damage to nervous tissue. Explain factors limit neurogenesis in the CNS of adults, why is it so hard to repair a damaged nerve
Answer:
Inhibitory influences from neuroglia, and the absence of growth-stimulating cues.
Explanation:
Neurogenesis in adults is limited by Inhibitory influences from neuroglia, mainly from oligodendrocytes, and the absence of growth-stimulating cues that are present during fetal development. It is so hard to repair a damaged nerve because nerve cell like other cells can't divide and increase in number, they can't renew themselves. Due to no division, the nerve cells does not increase in number and therefore can't repair themselves.
In a multicellular organism, no one cell does all the work necessary to sustain the organism’s life. Individual cells perform particular tasks and depend on other cells to provide them with their needs.
What is this concept of shared work among specific cells called?
eukaryotism
individualism
specialization
cell theory
Answer:
specialization. okokooooook
Fossils of a species of bear are found in layer 5. Which layer is most likely to have organisms that lived at the same time as the bear species? O A. Layer 1 B. Layer 2 C. Layer 4 D. Layer 8
The correct answer is C. Layer 4.
Explanation
The image shows 13 layers of rocks on the earth's surface that, according to their age, are located from the oldest below to the most recents up. According to the above, if a fossil of a species of bear is in layer number 5, organisms that lived at the same time could be found in number 4 because it is the closest layer to the layer in which the bear species is mostly found and therefore, the layer that was formed at the same time or right before layer 5. According to the above, the correct answer is C.
Which of these methods that aids in the movement of ions or molecules across a cell membrane requires the use of energy which is supplied by ATP molecules?A. Osmosis.B. Reverse diffusion.C. Passive transport.D. Active transport.E. Facilitated diffusion.
Answer:
D. Active transport.
Explanation:
Active transport is the method that uses the ATP's energy to move ions and molecules from one side to the other of the membrane. The elements move from a place of lower concentration to one of a higher concentration. They move against their concentration gradient, which is why they need the energy to do it. There are two types of active transport, primary and secondary.
The primary active transport is ion pumps that hydrolyze ATP using one of the phosphates of the ATP to change the pump's shape and move the elements against their concentration gradient. It uses the ATP's energy directly.
The secondary active transport does not use ATP directly. It uses the electrochemical gradient that the primary transport had created when hydrolyzing ATP to transport the ions and molecules.
Fred loves La Paz, Bolivia so much that he decides to stay there for a couple years. All of the following changes could be considered a compensatory mechanism in response to the chronically decreased oxygen content EXCEPT
a. an increase in amount of circulating red blood cells.
b. an increase in oxygen extraction by perfused cells.
c. an increase in hemoglobin’s affinity for oxygen.
d. a decrease in heart rate.
Answer:
d. a decrease in heart rate.
Explanation:
As the altitude rises, the number of oxygen molecules in the air decreases. Lower oxygen levels at high altitudes stimulate the release of erythropoietin (EPO), which is associated with the increased red blood cells, i.e., it enables more oxygen molecules to be transported to cells and tissues. Moreover, at high latitudes, the increased hemoglobin (Hb)–oxygen affinity helps to safeguard arterial O2 saturation and thus mitigates the effects of low oxygen concentration in arterial blood (arterial hypoxemia). Finally, oxygen extraction depends on an appropriate supply of oxygen in the blood vessels. An increased oxygen extraction occurs when there is an inadequate circulating blood volume or when the number of red blood cells decreases below the normal levels.
explain the structure of human teeth molar
Answer:
Structure of the Tooth
A tooth consists of enamel, dentin, cementum and pulp tissue. The portion of a tooth exposed to the oral cavity is known as the dental crown, and the portion below the dental crown is known as the tooth root.
Which of the following statements is not true of electron microscopes
Explanation:
the electronic microscope is used for observing
planets and stars:-False.
the electronic microscope is used for observing
microorganisms:-True.
The following statement is not true of electron microscopes: "electron microscopes can be used to view living specimens," which is in Option C, as electron microscopes use beams of electrons to produce images, and here living specimens can't be viewed.
What are electron microscopes?Electron microscopes are advanced scientific instruments that use a beam of electrons to produce an image of a specimen, and the use of electrons instead of light in electron microscopy allows for a much higher resolution image, as the shorter wavelength of electrons compared to light means that the images produced by an electron microscope can be much sharper and more detailed.
Hence, the following statement is not true of electron microscopes: "electron microscopes can be used to view living specimens," which is in Option C.
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The question is incomplete, complete question is below
Which of the following statements is not true of electron microscopes
A. Electron microscopes use beams of electrons to produce an image.
B. Electron microscopes have a much higher resolution than light microscopes.
C. Electron microscopes can be used to view living specimens.
D. Electron microscopes can be used to view the internal structure of cells.
What percentage of students were noted as having different values from their parents?
a. 1%
b. 15%
c. 56%
d. 99%
Answer:
c. 56% of students were noted as having different values from their parents
Answer:
56 %Explanation:
The percentage of students were noted as having different values from their parents are 56%.
[tex]hope \: it \: helps[/tex]
Currently, the world population is about
Answer:
approximately 8billion
6.3 What is the difference between the universe and the galaxy?
Explanation:
The difference between the universe and the galaxy is that the universe refers to everything that exist, including galaxies and the space between them whereas the galaxy is a massive cluster of stars held together by gravity.
Answer:The universe refers to everything that exists,including galaxies and the space between them while the galaxy is a massive cluster of stars ⭐️ (Million or billion)held together by gravity. The Milky Way is the name of the galaxy I. Which we live.
