Answer:
b
Explanation:
1. 55 grams of salt are added to 100 L of water to make a saline solution.
What is the g/L concentration of the aqueous solution?
Show your work!
Answer:
0.55g/L
Explanation:
Given parameters;
Mass of salt = 55g
Volume of water = 100L
Unknown:
g/L concentration = ?
Solution:
To solve this problem, we must understand that concentration is the amount of solute per solution
g/L concentration = [tex]\frac{55}{100}[/tex] = 0.55g/L
how does a diaphragm help in viewing the specimen in a microscope
Answer:
Diaphragm controls the amount of light reaching the specimen. It is located above the condenser and below the stage. Most high quality microscopes include an Abbe condenser with an iris diaphragm. Combined, they control both the focus and quantity of light applied to the specimen.
How does heat cause ocean currents
i really need help with this question can you guys help me
A chemist is studying the properties of a gas under various conditions. He observes that when the gas is at room temperature and low pressure, it behaves as an ideal gas. When the gas is cooled to 10 kelvin and is placed under high pressure, however, it deviates significantly from an ideal gas. Explain these observations
Answer:
An ideal gas is a theoretical concept and a real gas behaves in an ideal manner under conditions which includes a high temperature and a low pressure such that the gas has high kinetic energy, and the intermolecular forces between the molecules are weak
The Ideal Gas Law is P·V = n·R·T
Where;
P = The pressure of the gas
V = The volume of the gas
n = The number of moles of the gas
R = The Universal Gas Constant
T = The temperature of the gas
For a gas cooled to 10 Kelvin and placed under high pressure, the interaction between individual gas molecules increases, and the kinetic energy of the gases is much lower and more comparable to the inter molecular forces between the gas molecules, which in turn produces observable changes from the initial ideal behavior of the gas such that the gas behavior deviates from the Ideal Gas Laws appreciably and are better modelled by the Van der Waals Equations which takes into account, the volume the gas particles occupy and the intermolecular forces between the molecules
The Van der Waals equation is presented as follows;
[tex]P = \dfrac{R \cdot T}{V - b} - \dfrac{a}{V^2}[/tex]
Where;
V = The molar volume
a = The gas constant a represents the attractive forces between the gas particles
b = Represent the volume occupied by the particles of the gas
Explanation:
Answer: A, B, & C
Explanation:
A. The ideal gas model assumes that gas particles experience no intermolecular attractions and these forces cause the gas to deviate from ideal behavior.
B. At very low temperatures, gas particles move slowly.
C. At very high pressures, gas particles are very close together.
Got it right on edge :)
7. A 10.0 cm3 sample of copper has a mass of 89.6 g. What is the density of copper?
Answer:
d = 8.96 g/cm³
Explanation:
Given data:
Volume of sample = 10.0 cm³
Mass of copper = 89.6 g
Density of copper = ?
Solution:
Formula:
d = m/v
d = density
m = mass
v = volume
by putting values,
d = 89.6 g/ 10.0 cm³
d = 8.96 g/cm³
HELLLPPPPPPPPPP
Match each substance with either acid or base.
Lemon juice:
Baking soda:
Ammonia:
Vinegar:
PLZ DON'T GUESS THE ANSWER
Answer:
Lemon Juice - Acid
Baking Soda - Base
Ammonia - Base
Vinegar - Acid
What is the product(s) in the reaction below?
Answer:
imma go with the answer B
The product in the reaction [tex]\rm Zn + 2HCl \rightarrow[/tex] is [tex]\rm ZnCl_2 + H_2[/tex]. The correct answer is option D.
A reaction is a process that involves the transformation of one or more substances into one or more different substances.
The reaction between zinc (Zn) and hydrochloric acid (HCl) is a classic example of a single displacement reaction. In this reaction, zinc reacts with hydrochloric acid to produce zinc chloride ([tex]\rm ZnCl_2[/tex]) and hydrogen gas ([tex]\rm H_2[/tex]).
The balanced chemical equation for this reaction is:
[tex]\rm Zn(s) + 2HCl(aq) \rightarrow ZnCl_2(aq) + H_2(g)[/tex]
Therefore, the product of the reaction between zinc and hydrochloric acid is zinc chloride ([tex]\rm ZnCl_2[/tex]) and hydrogen gas ([tex]\rm H_2[/tex]). Option D is the correct answer.
Learn more about reaction here:
https://brainly.com/question/16737295
#SPJ6
A certain atom has 50 protons and 69 neutrons. Which statement(s) below are true about this atom? Choose ALL that apply.
this atom is an atom of thulium (Tm)
m this atom has a mass of 69 amu
this atom is an isotope of tin-120
m this atom has an atomic number of 50
Answer:
D.) This atom has an atomic number of 50
Explanation:
A is wrong because we determine the type of atom by their number of protons, not the number of neutrons. This makes the atom Tin (Sn).
B is wrong because both protons and neutrons contribute to the weight of an atom, not just neutrons
C is wrong because the correct name for this isotope would be tin-119, which is calculated by adding the protons and neutrons
D is correct because isotopes of the same element always share the same atomic number
what is the difference between polar and non-polar
Answer:
Polar molecules occur when there is an electronegativity difference between the bonded atoms. Nonpolar molecules occur when electrons are shared equal between atoms of a diatomic molecule or when polar bonds in a larger molecule cancel each other out.
Explanation:
Polar molecules occur when there is an electronegativity difference between the bonded atoms. Nonpolar molecules occur when electrons are shared equal between atoms of a diatomic molecule or when polar bonds in a larger molecule cancel each other out.
Between carbon and silicon, which element has the strongest attraction between its nucleus and its valence electrons? Explain?
Answer:
Between carbon and silicon, silicon element has the strongest attraction between its nucleus and its valence electrons.
because silicon's nucleus is bigger than carbon.silicon loses electrons easily than carbon.
How the calculation of the [OH-], pH and % ionization for 0.619 M ammonia (NH3) NH3 + H2O (liq) rightwards harpoon over leftwards harpoon NH4+ + OH- Kb = 1.8 x 10-5
Answer:
[OH⁻] = 3.34x10⁻³M; Percent ionization = 0.54%; pH = 11.52
Explanation:
Kb of the reaction:
NH3 + H2O(l) ⇄ NH4+ + OH-
Is:
Kb = 1.8x10⁻⁵ = [NH₄⁺] [OH⁻] / [NH₃]
As all NH₄⁺ and OH⁻ comes from the same source we can write:
[NH₄⁺] = [OH⁻] = X
And as [NH₃] = 0.619M
1.8x10⁻⁵ = [X] [X] / [0.619M]
1.11x10⁻⁵ = X²
3.34x10⁻³ = X = [NH₄⁺] = [OH⁻]
[OH⁻] = 3.34x10⁻³M% ionization:
[NH₄⁺] / [NH₃] * 100 = 3.34x10⁻³M / 0.619M * 100 = 0.54%
pH:
As pOH = -log [OH-]
pOH = 2.48
pH = 14 - pOH
pH = 11.52How many moles are there in 2.4 x 10 24 atoms of He?
Group of answer choices
6.0 mol
2.4 x 10^24 mol
2.0 mol
4.0 mol
Answer:
4 mol
Explanation:
Given data:
Number of atoms of He = 2.4 × 10²⁴ atoms
Number of moles of He = ?
Solution:
Avogadro number:
The given problem will solve by using Avogadro number.
It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance.
The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.
1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms
2.4 × 10²⁴ atoms × 1mol / 6.022 × 10²³ atoms
0.398× 10¹ mol
3.98 mol ≅ 4 mol
Please help me 14 points!
Answer:
2
Explanation:
How many moles are in 9.07 x 10^23 atoms of sodium chloride?
Answer:
1.5 moles of sodium chloride are present.
Explanation:
Given data:
Number of moles of sodium chloride = ?
Number of atoms of sodium chloride = 9.07×10²³
Solution:
The given problem will solve by using Avogadro number.
It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance. The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.
1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms
9.07×10²³ atoms × 1 mol / 6.022 × 10²³ atoms
1.5 moles of sodium chloride are present.
What causes the wind and weather on earth plz help
I am listing the order starting with new moon.
New Moon
Waxing Crescent
first quarter
waxing gibbous
full moon
waning gibbous
last quarter
waning crescent
and new moon again.
Answer:
new Moon.
waxing crescent Moon.
first quarter Moon.
waxing gibbous Moon.
full Moon.
waning gibbous Moon.
last quarter Moon.
waning crescent Moon.
New moon
Explanation:
Your answer is correct
Consider the following reaction:
10 KCIO3 + 3 P4 → 3 P4010 + 10 KCI
Given 30 moles of P4 and 86 moles of KCIO3, which would act as the limiting reactant?
Answer: [tex]KClO_3[/tex] is the limiting reactant in the given reaction.
Explanation:
Limiting reagent is defined as the chemical specie which gets totally consumed in the reaction and the formation of product is dependent on this reagent.
We are given:
Moles of [tex]P_4[/tex] = 30 moles
Moles of [tex]KClO_3[/tex] = 86 moles
The given chemical equation follows:
[tex]10KCIO_3+3P_4\rightarrow 3P_4O_{10}+10KCI[/tex]
By Stoichiometry of the reaction:
If 10 moles of [tex]KClO_3[/tex] reacts with 3 moles of [tex]P_4[/tex]
Then, 86 moles of [tex]KClO_3[/tex] will react with = [tex]\frac{3}{10}\times 86=25.8moles[/tex] of [tex]P_4[/tex]
As, given amount of [tex]P_4[/tex] is more than the required amount. So, it is considered as an excess reagent.
Therefore, [tex]KClO_3[/tex] is considered as a limiting reactant because it limits the formation of product.
A student performed an investigation to determine if the rate of photosynthesis in elodea is affected by a higher than normal concentration of carbon dioxide gas in the water in which the plant is growing. After increasing the concentration of carbon dioxide in water, the student illuminated the plant with a light and collected the bubbles of oxygen gas that were given off from the cut end of the submerged plant. In this investigation, what would be the best indicator of the rate of photosynthesis? a a change in the color of the plant b an increase in the length of the elodea plant over a period of 12 hours c the amount of light that is transmitted through the water d the amount of oxygen collected over a period of 12 hours
Answer:
D. the amount of oxygen collected over a period of 12 hours
Explanation:
Photosynthesis is a metabolic reaction performed by the cells of plant. In this reaction, light is used as an energy source to combine carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O) to produce glucose and oxygen gas (O2) as products. In every chemical reaction including photosynthesis, an increase in concentration of reactants will increase the rate of the reaction, which is evident in the amount of products formed.
According to this question where a student is performing an investigation to determine the relationship between a higher than normal concentration of carbon dioxide gas and the rate of photosynthesis. After increasing the concentration of carbon dioxide in water, the student illuminated the plant with a light and collected the bubbles of oxygen gas that were given off from the cut end of the submerged plant.
Based on the above explanation, the best indicator of the rate of photosynthesis in this investigation will be THE AMOUNT OF OXYGEN COLLECTED OVER A PERIOD OF 12 HOURS.
24. What type of cloud is in the picture?
cumulus
cirrus
altostratus
stratus
Explanation:
alto cumulus is the pic
Could someone help me with this thank you!
Answer:
The answer is D
I searched it up to verify.
Answer: I think the possible answer is B or D
Explanation: There are few of the energies like: Gravitational, electrical, Chemical.....
Which reactions are the reverse of one another? condensation and addition addition and elimination elimination and condensation substitution and addition
Answer: addition and elimination
Explanation:
In addition you add and in elimination you remove (or subtract)
The reactions that are the reverse of one another are addition and elimination. Details about types of reactions are as follows.
What is a reaction?A reaction is the transformation in which one or more substances is converted into another by combination or decomposition.
Reactions can be of different types as follows:
AdditionEliminationSubstitutionCondensationHowever, addition and elimination reactions are reverse of one another because addition involves adding substances while elimination involves removing substances.
Learn more about reactions at: https://brainly.com/question/17434463
#SPJ2
why is it called the periodic table of elements (why is the word periodic in it)
Answer:
It is called "periodic" because elements are lined up in cycles or periods. From left to right elements are lined up in rows based on their atomic number (the number of protons in their nucleus). ... Each horizontal row in the table is a period. There are seven (or eight) total periods.
Explanation:
Does sound travel faster in a warm room or a cold room?
Explain your answer.
2 paragraphs answer ASAPP
Answer:
Sound is vibrations that travel through a medium, and which are then converted into electrical signals by our brain so that we interpret them as a noise that we hear. These vibrations consist of particles colliding with each other (this is why sound cannot travel through space; there are no particles). At warmer temperatures, the particles that make up air will move faster, so these collisions will happen more frequently. Therefore the vibrations occur more quickly, so sound travels faster and reaches our ears in a shorter amount of time.
The speed of sound can travel faster in hot air than it can in cold air. This is because the molecules of air can move even faster and the vibrations of the sound wave can transmit faster. Sound is a type of mechanical wave, meaning that it requires a medium to transmit energy. Mediums are any substance that has mass and takes up space, from the air in the room to the metal atoms in an iron fence.
Explanation:
hope that helps :)
Answer:
Sound travels faster in a warm room because temperature affects the speed of a wave. In a warm room, the particles of air move faster and have higher chances of bumping into each other, which then increases the instances of energy transfer.
Explanation:
just trust me cuz
what two types of evidence are used to classify organisms. Which animal shares the most traits with humans and do both lemurs and humans have the trait listed at Point D explain?
Explanation:
6.The main pieces of evidence that scientists use to classify organisms are essentially form and evolutionary relationships.
9. chimpanzee
10. The answer is no, lemurs are not bipedal, i.e, they don't use two legs for walking like human do and they don't have language like ours.
Which of the following is true about the electron configurations of the noble gases?
A) The highest occupied s and p shells are completely filled.
B) The highest occupied s and p shells are partially filled.
C) The electrons with the highest energy are in a d sublevel.
D) The electrons with the highest energy are in an f sublevel.
Chloe wants to lighten the color of her dark hair, which will require the use of both haircolor and hydrogen peroxide. Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) is an example of a(n):
compound molecule.
elemental molecule.
immiscible liquid.
miscible liquid.
Answer:
H₂O₂
Explanation:
Hydrogen peroxide is a typical example of a compound molecule. A compound is made up of one or more atoms that are combined together in a definite grouping.
The properties of a compound is different from those of the elements that combines to from them.
A molecule is a covalent compound that has discrete or separate units. The formula of such compound represents a certain discrete entity. From this problem, we know that hydrogen peroxide is a covalent compoundpleae help me I'm so confused
What is the velocity of a person that runs 40 km in 100 hours?
Answer:
0.4 km/h velocity is also the direction their going, in this case the person, that I'll name billy bob joe, is going in so yeh
Explanation:
give me brainliest?
Why do you think the moon looks different in these two images ?
Image 1 shows that the sun is travelling from the left while image 2 shows that the sun is travelling from the right.
What does the image show?We know that the solar system is composed of the sun and the planets. The planets move round the sun in concentric circles and the sun is the focus. This is the heliocentric model of the solar system.
The moon is also a part of the celestial bodies and the light from the moon is dependent on the direction of the movement of the sun. We have to recall that the moon is a non luminous object.
Learn more about the moon:https://brainly.com/question/13538936
#SPJ1
A cube has a mass of 42 grams and a volume of 15 cubic centimeters. What is it’s density?
(Show your work or complete all problems for brainliest)
Answer:
2.8g/cm³
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Mass of cube = 42g
Volume of cube = 15cm³
Unknown:
Density of the cube = ?
Solution:
Density is defined as the mass per unit volume of a substance. It is mathematically expressed as:
Density = [tex]\frac{mass}{volume}[/tex]
So;
Density = [tex]\frac{42}{15}[/tex] = 2.8g/cm³