Which of the following describes the entropy change as a solution is made
from a liquid and solid?
O A. AS = 0
O B. ASAH
C. AS< 0
D. AS> 0​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

S>O.

Explanation:

Chemical changes can reduced entropy in an open system. When gas turns into a liquid or when a liquid turns into a solid; entropy is reduced. hope this helps you :)


Related Questions

Sodium hydroxide and water will react at room temperature. What does this indicate about its activation energy? A. The activation energy is very low. B. The activation energy is at exactly 600 kJ. C. The activation energy is very high. D. The reaction cannot reach activation energy.

Answers

Answer:

The answer would be C.

Explanation:

I took a test with the same question.

The activation energy is very high. Hence, option C is correct.

What is activation energy?

Activation energy is the sufficient amount of energy necessary to initiate a chemical reaction.

When sodium hydroxide (NaOH) dissolves in water, it is distributed into positively-charged sodium ions and negatively - charged hydroxide ions.

These cations and anions move around in the water, free and independent of each other, though cations tend to be surrounded more closely by anions and vice versa.

Hence, when sodium hydroxide and water will react at room temperature, the activation energy is very high.

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which of the following compounds is carbon tetrafluoride

Answers

Answer: CF4 is the formula

Explanation:

Answer:

CH4

Explanation:

This answer is for APEX

How many gram of zinc will have to be treated with dilute hydrochloric acid to liberate 1.85 dm³ of hydrogen at 27°C and 750mmHg?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

given

volume=1.85 d m^3

T=27 degree C=27+273 k=300 k

P=750 mmHg

mass of zinc=?

we know that PV=nRT

n=m/M

PV=mRT/M

M for zinc=65.4

PVM=mRT

m=PVM/RT

m=750*1.85*65.4/0.0821*300

m=90742.5/24.63

m=3684

hope this will help u

What is the lowest value of n that allows g orbital to exit​

Answers

Answer:The lowest value of n that allows g orbitals to exist is 5.

For the set of ionic compounds, LiCl, AgCl, PbCl2, choose the correct characterization of their solubilities in water from the response list. Group of answer choices All three salts are soluble. None of the three salts are soluble. Two of the three salts are soluble. One of the three salts is soluble.

Answers

Answer:

Two of the three salts are soluble.

One of the three salts is soluble.

Explanation:

One or two of the three salts would be soluble in water depending on if the water is cold or hot.

According to the solubility rules of chloride salts, all chlorides are soluble in cold water except for those of silver (Ag), lead (Pb), and mercury (I) (Hg).

This thus means that both AgCl and [tex]PbCl_2[/tex] would be insoluble in cold water while LiCl would be soluble.

[tex]PbCl_2[/tex] is, however soluble in hot water.

Hence, in cold water, one of the three salts (LiCl) would be soluble, while in hot water, two of the three salts (LiCl and [tex]PbCl_2[/tex]) would be soluble.

In 1838 botanist Matthias Schleiden determined that all plants are composed of cells. In 1839, anatomist Theodor Schwann proposed that all animals are composed of cells. In 1855, biologist Rudolph Virchow added to Schleiden's and Schwann's observations and proposed that all living things are composed of cells. Which statement is also part of Virchow's cell theory?

Answers

Answer:

cells arose from preexisting cells

Explanation:

Rudolph Virchow is a German biologist that built on the work of other scientists such as Theodor Schwan to contribute his own quota to the development of the cell theory as it is currently known.

After several studies, Virchow rejected the idea of spontaneous generation and accepted the initially rejected idea of cell division. He earlier believed that cell division only takes place is some special type of cells and not in all cells.

Even though Virchow was not the first to bring the idea of cells arising from preexisting cells, he was the one that popularized the idea and added it to the earlier belief that all living organisms are made up of cells.

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Easyyy plz






What Is the Reactivity Series? ... ​

Answers

Answer:

In chemistry the reactivity series is an empirical, calculated, and structurally analytical progression of a series of metals, arranged by their "reactivity" from highest to the lowest.

Answer:

In a reactivity series, the most reactive element is placed at the top and the least reactive element at the bottom. More reactive metals have a greater tendency to lose electrons and form positive ions.

A reactivity series of metals could include any elements. For example,

A list of elements from most reactive to least reactive: potassium, sodium, lithium, calcium, magnesium, aluminum, zinc, iron, copper, silver, and gold.

A good way to remember the order of a reactivity series of metals is to use the first letter of each one to make up a silly sentence. For example, People Say Little Children Make A Zebra Ill Constantly Sniffing Giraffes.

Observations of the way that these elements react with water, acids, and steam enable us to put them into this series.

The tables show how the elements react with water and dilute acids:

Element Reaction with water

Potassium Violently

Sodium Very quickly

Lithium Quickly

Calcium More slowly

Element Reaction with dilute acids

Calcium Very quickly

Magnesium Quickly

Zinc More slowly

Iron More slowly than zinc

Copper Very slowly

Silver Barely reacts

Gold Does not react

Note that aluminum can be difficult to place in the correct position in the reactivity series during these experiments. This is because its protective aluminum oxide layer makes it appear to be less reactive than it really is. When this layer is removed, the observations are more reliable.

Non-metals in the reactivity series

It is useful to place carbon and hydrogen into the reactivity series because these elements can be used to extract metals.

Here is the reactivity series including carbon and hydrogen:

A list of elements from most reactive to least reactive: potassium, sodium, lithium, calcium, magnesium, aluminum, carbon, zinc, iron, hydrogen, copper, silver, and gold.

Note that zinc and iron can be displaced from their oxides using carbon but not using hydrogen. However, copper can be extracted using carbon or hydrogen. Displacement reactions of metal oxides

A more reactive metal will displace a less reactive metal from a compound. The thermite reaction is a good example of this. It is used to produce white-hot molten (liquid) iron in remote locations for welding. A lot of heat is needed to start the reaction, but then it releases an incredible amount of heat, enough to melt the iron.

aluminium + iron(III) oxide → iron + aluminium oxide

2Al + Fe2O3 → 2Fe + Al2O3

Because aluminum is more reactive than iron, it displaces iron from iron(III) oxide. The aluminum removes oxygen from the iron(III) oxide:

iron is reduced

aluminum is oxidized

Reactions between metals and metal oxides allow us to put a selection of metals into a reactivity series. Using metals A, B, and C:

Metal A Metal B Metal C

A oxide X Displaces A Displaces A

B oxide No reaction X No reaction

C oxide No reaction Displaces C X

Metal A cannot displace either B or C - so it must be the least reactive and be at the bottom of this reactivity series.

Metal B displaces both A and C - so it must be the most reactive and be at the top of this reactivity series.

Metal C displaces A but cannot displace B - so it must be more reactive than A but less reactive than B, and be in between them in this reactivity series.

In general, the greater the difference in reactivity between two metals in a displacement reaction, the greater the amount of energy released.

Aluminum is much higher than iron in the reactivity series, so the thermite reaction releases a lot of energy. Magnesium is very high in the reactivity series, and copper is very low - so the reaction between magnesium and copper oxide is more violent.

Therefore, the order is:

A list of letters from most reactive to least reactive: B, C and A,

Displacement reactions of solutions

A more reactive metal will displace a less reactive metal from a solution of one of its salts. For example:

magnesium + copper(II) sulfate → copper + magnesium sulfate

Mg(s) + CuSO4(aq) → Cu(s) + MgSO4(aq)

In this reaction, the blue color of the copper(II) sulfate fades as it is used up (magnesium sulfate solution is colorless). We would also see copper metal forming.

Reactions between metals and solutions of metal salts allow us to put a selection of metals into a reactivity series. Using metals J, K, and L:

Metal J Metal K Metal L

J sulfate X No reaction No reaction

K sulfate Displaces K X Displaces K

L sulfate Displaces L No reaction X

Metal J displaces both K and L - so it must be the most reactive and be at the top of this reactivity series.

Metal K cannot displace either J or L - so it must be the least reactive and be at the bottom of this reactivity series.

Metal L displaces K but cannot displace J - so it must be more reactive than K but less reactive than J, and be in between them in this reactivity series.

- sorry I'm late and it's is long -_-||

PLS HELP ASAP 15 POINTS TYSM which of the following is a consequence of urban heat islands? a) increased precipitation downwind of the city b) increased winds within the city c) increased precipitation upwind of the city d) decreased winds within the city

Answers

Answer:

Hey!

Your answer is definitely A!

Explanation:

Hope this helps!

:>

In an ecosystem,  the following is a consequence of urban heat islands which is  increased precipitation downwind of the city.

What is an ecosystem?

Ecosystem is defined as a system which consists of all living organisms and the physical components with which the living beings interact. The abiotic and biotic components are linked to each other through nutrient cycles and flow of energy.

Energy enters the system through the process of photosynthesis .Animals play an important role in transfer of energy as they feed on each other.As a result of this transfer of matter and energy takes place through the system .Living organisms also influence the quantity of biomass present.By decomposition of dead plants and animals by microbes nutrients are released back in to the soil.

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Atoms contain positive and negative charges. Why is the overall charge on an atom neutral?

A. Atoms contain the same amount of protons and electrons, and their charges cancel out.
B. The nucleus of an atom contains neutrons, which keep the positive and negative charges balanced.
C. Atoms are all negatively charged because electrons are on the outside of the atom.
D. Atoms contain the same amount protons and neutrons, and their charges cancel out.

Answers

Answer:

Atoms contain the same amount protons and neutrons, and their charges cancel out.

Explanation:

Answer via Educere/ Founder's Education

Atoms contain positive and negative charges, the overall charge on an atom neutral because Atoms contain the same amount of protons and electrons, and their charges cancel out.Hence, Option (A) is correct

What is an Atom ?

An atom is the smallest unit of ordinary matter that forms a chemical element.

Every solid, liquid, gas, and plasma is composed of neutral or ionized atoms.

Atoms are extremely small, typically around 100 picometers across.

An atom consists of a positively charged nucleus, surrounded by one or more negatively charged particles called electrons.

The positive charges equal the negative charges, so the atom has no overall charge; it is electrically neutral.Hence, Option (A) is correct

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in the symbol 3p4 



a. the 3 represents the principal energy level

b. the p represents the principal energy level

c. the 4 represents the principal energy level

d. all of the above

help!

Answers

Answer:

a. the 3 represents the principal energy level

Explanation:

3 is the principal energy level. The p is the sublevel. 4 is the possible occupying electron.

Which Nobel gas electron structures do the atoms in a
molecule of hydrogen chloride attain?
And can you tell me why aswell please?

Answers

Answer:

The noble as structures attained are helium and argon

Explanation:

The electron configuration of chlorine atom is 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁵

The elecron configuation of hydrogen is 1s¹

The electron configuration of argon atom is 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶

The elecron configuation of helium gas is 1s²

Therefore, in the hydrogen chloride molecule the hydrogen and the chlorine each share one electron from the other atom to attain the the stable noble gas structure of helium for hydrogen and argon for chlorine.

3. Prepare a saturated solution of common salt in hot water. Suspend a thick cotton wick into this solution. Keep it undisturbed for a few days. You will find that common salt crystals will deposit on the wick. Is the change physical or chemical?

Answers

Answer:

physical

Explanation:

The change is physical.

A physical change involves a reversible change to the physical properties of substances, whereas a chemical change involves an irreversible change to the chemical properties of substances through a chemical reaction.

The dissolution of common salt is a physical change because the common salt can be retrieved by evaporating off the water. This is what was manifested by the deposition of common salt crystals on the wick.

how many oxygen atoms are in 7.25g of calcium nitrate

Answers

Answer:

The answer to this question is approximately equal to 1.6 ×

[tex] 1.6 \times {10}^{23} atom \: o[/tex]

The electron in a hydrogen atom can undergo a transition from n = 4 to n = 3, emitting a photon with energy 1.06 × 10 –19J. Use this transition to answer the following questions.
i. What is the wavelength of this transition?
ii. How does this transition show that the position of the electron is quantized?

Answers

Answer:

Wavelength (λ) = 1.875 × 10⁻⁶ m

Explanation:

Given:

Energy (e) =  1.06 × 10⁻¹⁹ J

Find:

Wavelength (λ) = ?

Computation:

e = hc / λ

λ = hc / e

where c = 3 × 10⁸

Planck's constant (h) = 6.625 × 10⁻³⁴

So,

Wavelength (λ) = (6.625 × 10⁻³⁴)(3 × 10⁸) / (1.06 × 10⁻¹⁹)

1. Wavelength (λ) = 1.875 × 10⁻⁶ m

2. Given n = 4 to n = 3 both are integer not fraction so, electron is quantize

absorption of digested food takes place in the​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Absorption of digested food takes place in the small intestine.

Hope this helps

plz mark as brainliest!!!!!

Answer:

Absorption of digested food takes place in the small intestine.

Explanation:

What are cells and how are they important to maintaining life?

Answers

Answer:

Cells are the "building blocks for all living things." Without cells, we couldn't survive. Cells do many important things. Some of the things they can do are taking in food nutrients, frame our bodies, and change the food nutrients into energy.

What combination of substances will give a buffered solution that has a pH of 5.05? (Assume each pair of substances is dissolved in 5.0 L of water.) (Kb for NH3 = 1.8 ´ 10–5; Kb for C5H5N = 1.7 ´ 10–9) Select one: a. 1.0 mole NH3 and 1.5 mole NH4Cl b. 1.5 mole NH3 and 1.0 mole NH4Cl c. 1.0 mole C5H5N and 1.5 mole C5H5NHCl d. 1.5 mole C5H5N and 1.0 mole C5H5NHCl e. none of these

Answers

Answer:

c. 1.0 mole C5H5N and 1.5 mole C5H5NHCl

Explanation:

We can determine pH of a buffer using H-H equation:

pH = pKa + log [A⁻] / [HA]

Where [A⁻] is concentration of conjugate base and [HA] concentration of weak acid. These concentrations can be computed as moles of each species.

We need to determine pKa of both NH₃ and C₅H₅N buffers, thus:

pKb = -log Kb

NH₃ pKb = -log 1.8x10⁻⁵ = 4.74

C₅H₅N pKb = -log 1.7x10⁻⁹ = 8.77

And pKa = 14 - pKb:

NH₃ pKa = 14 - 4.74 = 9.26

C₅H₅N pKb = 14 - 8.77 = 5.23

A buffer works only under pH's between pKa-1 and pKa + 1. As pKa NH₃ buffer is 9.23 is not possible to produce a buffer with pH 5.05 for this system.

Thus, we only will compute the buffers made with C₅H₅N:

c. 1.0 mole C5H5N (Weak base) and 1.5 mole C5H5NHCl (Conjugate acid)

pH = pKa + log [A⁻] / [HA]

pH = 5.23+ log [1.0 moles] / 1.5 moles]

pH = 5.05

d. 1.5 mole C5H5N and 1.0 mole C5H5NHCl

pH = pKa + log [A⁻] / [HA]

pH = 5.23+ log [1.5 moles] / 1.0 moles]

pH = 5.41

Right solution is:

c. 1.0 mole C5H5N and 1.5 mole C5H5NHCl

You work in the special effects department of a movie studio. You are
currently working on a superhero movie where the hero is very strong
and can punch through metal. For the next scene you need to replace a
6 inch by 6 inch square of a metal wall with a different material that will
crumble when the actor hits it. What could you use?

A. You could use Carbon(C)
B. You could use Potassium (k)
C. You could use Titanium (T)
D. You could use Manganese (Mn)


Answers

Answer:

The correct option is;

D. Manganese (Mn)

Explanation:

Manganese is very brittle, hard, iron like silvery-gray metal, that is difficult to melt. In air, Manganese slowly disintegrate in a similar manner to iron rusting in water

Manganese and iron have similar chemical and physical properties however manganese is more harder and more brittle than iron

A brittle material is one that easily breaks without deforming elastically

Therefore, manganese, due to its very iron like appearance and brittle nature will be suitable to replace the metal wall and crumble easily when the actor hits it.

5. What distinguishes the noble gases from other elements in the main group?
How does this contribute to the tendency for the various elements to react
with each other?

Answers

Answer:

Noble gases are the least reactive of all known elements. Their outer energy levels are full because they each have eight valence electrons. ... As a result, noble gases cannot become more stable by reacting with other elements and gaining or losing valence electrons.

Explanation:

Noble gases have complete valence shells so they do not participate in the reactions while the other elements in the main group have incomplete valence shells so they participate in the reaction to complete it.

What are noble gases?

Noble gases can be described as the six elements that belong to the 18th  group of the modern periodic table. The elements of group 18 are Helium, Neon, Argon, Krypton, Xenon, and Radon.

Under normal temperature and pressure conditions, all noble gases exist in the gaseous state and exhibit low chemical reactivity hence they are also referred to as inert gas.  All noble gases possess stable electronic configurations because their valence shell is fully filled.

Noble gases are generally found as mono-atomic gases. The general electronic configuration group 18 elements can be written as ‘ns²np⁶’ where n is the principal quantum number.

Therefore, the reactivity of the noble gases can be distinguished from other elements in the main group.

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In science class, Jake mixed water with differing amounts of an unknown liquid. After mixing the liquids, he heated 20 milliliters (ml) of each mixture and observed how quickly it boiled. The table shows his results.​

Answers

According to the question,  each mixture decrease the boiling point of the water.

What is boiling point ?

Boiling temperature is defined as the temperature at which liquid change into a vapour at the atmospheric pressure at sea or ocean level.

For example the boiling temperature of water is 100 degree celcius.

Thus, each mixture decrease the boiling point of the water, option "A" is correct.

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how many significant figures are in 820 400.0 L

Answers

Answer:

7 significant numbers

A two digit number is such that the sum of the ones and the tens digits is tens.If the digits are reversed,the new number formed exceeds the originals numbers by 54.Find the number.​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Let the no in the ones place be x

And the no in the tens place be 10 - x

Original no = 10 ( 10 - x ) + x

= 100 - 10x + x

= 100 - 9x

Reversed no = 10 - x + 10 ( x )

= 10 - x + 10 x

10 + 9x

According to the question,

the new number formed exceeds the originals numbers by 54.

10 + 9x = 100 - 9x + 54

10 + 9x = 154 - 9x

By transposing,

9x + 9x = 154 - 10

18 x = 144

x = 144 / 18

x = 8

∴ Digit in ones place = x = 8

Digit in tens place = 10 - x = 10 - 8 = 2

So the number = 28

( You can also recheck it by adding the ones and tens digit

8 + 2 = 10

In the question, the sum of ones and tens digit in ten )

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3. How did ethanol use affect the shortage of corn available to consumers during and

after the drought of 2012? Do you think that commodities in one sector should be used

in another economic sector? How might the concept of needs and wants affect your

analysis of this issue?

Answers

Due to drought, the production of corn decreases and shortage of it occurs.

Effects of drought

Yes, commodities in one sector should be used  in another sector because scientist invented methods in which one commodity is used in several sectors for the production of new products.

Corn was used for the production of ethanol which causes the shortage of corn that was available to consumers during and  after the drought condition of 2012 so we can conclude that due to drought, the production of corn decreases and shortage of it occurs.

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Which is one way scientist communicate the results of an experiment?

Answers

Answer:

By writing an experiment report

Explanation:

Polymers formed from amino acids are called _____. proteins carbohydrates lipids nucleic acids

Answers

Answer:

Proteins

Explanation:

Amino acids act as monomers (a single unit used to form polymers) , the polymer will be a long chain of individual amino acids. An amino acid chain forms a protein. These proteins are also known as peptides.

Hope this helps and please mark as the brainliest.

In a mass spectrometer, the ions are sorted out in which of the following ways?
A. By accelerating them through electric field
B. By accelerating them through magnetic field
C. By accelerating them through electric and magnetic field
D. By applying a high voltage​

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

The ions are first accelerated electrically, and then bended magnetically to sort them and record them.

(30 points) alright so there’s this girl I’m ab to slide in her dms I just need a pickup line but nothing inappropriate bc I don’t like to slide in thirsty so if anyone has a completely hydrated cute pickup line help a simp out

Answers

Answer:

Are you a fruit, because honeydew you know how beautiful you look right now?

or maybe

I hear you’re good at algebra…..Will you replace my eX without asking Y?

or maybe

On a scale of one to ten you’re a nine… Because I’m the one left that you need.

Explanation:

Hope these help you.

According to Dalton, the pressure of a mix of gases in a single container is the sum of all of the pressures of the individual gases: Ptotal = Pa + Pb + … If a 20.0L container at 30°C has 3.4 atm of methane and 1.68 atm of ethane, what is the total pressure of the container?

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is 5.08 atm

Explanation:

This question tests our knowledge of the Dalton's law of partial pressures which is stated in the question; that the pressure of a mixture of non-reacting gases in a single container is the sum of all the pressures of the individual gases.

It can hence be represented mathematically as Ptotal = Pa + Pb + ...

Ptotal = pressure of methane + pressure of ethane

Ptotal = 3.4 atm + 1.68 atm

Ptotal = 5.08 atm

What is the molarity of a 50.0ml aqueous solution containing 10.0 grams of hydrogen peroxide H2O2

Answers

Molarity= No of moles of solute * 1000 / vol solution in ml

No of moles= Given mass / Molar mass

Given Mass of solute (H2O2)= 10g

Molar mass of H2O2=34gmol^-1

No of moles= 10/34= 0.294 moles

Volume of solution=50ml

Molarity =   0.294*1000 / 50

Molarity = 5.8M

please help :) How can scientists ensure that their data are reliable? A) by making a single observation B) by recording values without units C) by keeping the results private D) by repeating trials during an experiment

Answers

Answer:

D. by repeating trials during an experiment

Explanation:

chile its actually d

Explanation:

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Simple math! What is the issue with my work? I got it wrong. Find four consecutive integers such that twice the 3rd number decreased by the second numberis 8 Which of the following uses hyphens correctly?O A. The movie was a re-made back in the 1980's.B. We went to watch the actor's re-creation of the Civil War.OC. The next project for the house is to re-do the kitchen.OD. The queen was dressed in a re-gal purple gown. If forces acting on an object are unbalanced, the object could experience a change in ________. If pattern of inheritance is complete dominance what would you expect when a red and yellow fish were crossed There are 9 students at the math club picnic. If 3 students are drinking punch and 6 are drinking lemonade, what fraction are drinking lemonade Which of the following choices evaluates (-x)^2 when x=-1Answers:1)12)-23)-1 Strikes are much more disruptive in pro sports than in mainstream business because A. players have unique talents and cannot be replaced with temporary replacement workers. B. professional athletes' salaries are so much higher than the average worker. C. sports are seasonal, thus have less time to realize revenue. D. All of these are correct. What is nine thousandths as a decimal TB MC Qu. 8-187 The Charade Corporation is preparing its ... The Charade Corporation is preparing its Manufacturing Overhead budget for the fourth quarter of the year. The budgeted variable manufacturing overhead is $5 per direct labor-hour; the budgeted fixed manufacturing overhead is $95,000 per month, of which $17,000 is factory depreciation. If the budgeted direct labor time for November is 9,000 hours, then the total budgeted manufacturing overhead for November is: The expression 6(x 5) means the . If x = 7, the value of the expression is WILL GIVE BRAINLY!!!!describe how the line of best fit and the correlation coefficient can be used to determine the correlation between two variables on a graph If SSR is 2592 and SSE is 608, then A. the standard error would be large. B. the coefficient of determination is .23. C. the slope is likely to be insignificant. D. the coefficient of determination is .81. 1) What is India size and location ? An electron and a proton are 6.5x10 ^ -11 m apart, find the magnitude of the electric and gravitational force between the two particles Study the table. Which best describes the function represented by the data in the table? What is the reason: if a+c=b+c then a=b When there is a contrast between appearance and reality irony results. Why is it ironic that the crowds are celebrating in Whitmans poem A few minutes after a baby is born, the after-birth is pushed out of the mother's body. What two structures that are a part of the after-birth? If the heat of combustion for a specific compound is 1320.0 kJ/mol and its molar mass is 30.55 g/mol, how many grams of this compound must you burn to release 617.30 kJ of heat?