Which of the following describes the relationship between genes and
chromosomes?

Chromosomes form into genes during cellular reproduction

Genes are special sequences of nucleic acids found on chromosomes

Every gene an organism has is found on every one of its chromosomes

All of an organism's chromosomes can be found next to its genes in the cell nucleus

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Genes are special sequences of nucleic acids found on chromosomes.

Explanation:

A single DNA molecule is a chromosome. A gene is a certain chromosome region of DNA.

All cells of the body are genetically the same, but cells are different from others because specific gene sets are expressed. Different cells, therefore express different genes, which enable them to perform a specific function.

The deoxyribonucleic (DNA) genes are segments that contain a code for a certain protein that works in one or several cell types in the body. Chromosomes are cellular structures that contain the genes of a person. Genes that are in the cellular nucleus are contained in chromosomes.


Related Questions

if humans began hunting and driving the great barracuda to extinction how would this affect the ecosystem (answer should discuss biodiversity, food webs, and food chains)

Answers

Answer:

then it may effect the entire biodiversity as many rare animals and birds can be killed and they can be existinc from the nanture it will directly affect the ecosystem and species diversity the food chain will also be directly affected as any one animal or species will be existinc the number of other species may rapidly increases or decrease

Answers to question 10 pretext organ system

Answers

Answer:

So what is the question you didn't put a photo

Explanation:

Marcus is testing a hair sample from the telogen stage. What is likely to be TRUE about this sample? A. There will be several medullas present. B. There will be mitochondrial DNA present. C. There will be nuclear DNA present. D. There will be very little DNA present.

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

no explanation (plz give brainliest)

The statement C is correct. There will be nuclear DNA present.

What is DNA?

Deoxyribonucleic acid is a polymer composed of two polynucleotide chains that coil around each other to form a double helix carrying genetic instructions for the development, functioning, growth and reproduction of all known organisms and many viruses. DNA and ribonucleic acid are nucleic acids.

Moreover, DNA is the information molecule. It stores instructions for making other large molecules, called proteins. These instructions are stored inside each of your cells, distributed among 46 long structures called chromosomes.

Hence, DNA is made of chemical building blocks called nucleotides. These building blocks are made of three parts: a phosphate group, a sugar group and one of four types of nitrogen bases.

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lizard is a poikilothermic animal why

Answers

Answer:

Lizard is a poikilothermic animal because lizards are those animals that do not require a fixed body temperature, their temperatures can fluctuate with little to no adverse effects to their overall health.

Explanation:

Reptiles are cold-blooded, or ectothermic, animals. This means that they cannot produce heat in their own bodies, and have to rely on their surroundings to keep warm. By moving in and out of sunlight, reptiles can keep their body temperature at a steady level throughout the day.

help with biology please

Answers

Answer:no

Explanation:picture

Answer:

i think its number 1

hope that helps!

Question 4 of 10
What is the main function of the circulatory system?
O A. To break down food into molecules of nutrients
B. To collect wastes made by cells and remove them from the body
O c. To carry nutrients to cells and wastes away from cells
O D. To protect the body from pathogens that can cause infection
SUBMIT

Answers

The answerrrrr is B :)(

What are the two main components of the cell cycle

Answers

In eukaryotic cells, or cells with a nucleus, the stages of the cell cycle are divided into two major phases: interphase and the mitotic (M) phase.

In eukaryotic cells or cells with a nucleus, the stages of the cell cycle are divided into two major phases: interphase and the mitotic (M) phase.

What is  cell cycle?

The cell cycle, or cell-division cycle, is the series of events that take place in a cell that cause it to divide into two daughter cells. These events include the duplication of its DNA (DNA replication) and some of its organelles, and subsequently the partitioning of its cytoplasm and other components into two daughter cells in a process called cell division.

In cells with nuclei (eukaryotes, i.e., animal, plant, fungal, and protist cells), the cell cycle is divided into two main stages: interphase and the mitotic (M) phase (including mitosis and cytokinesis). During interphase, the cell grows, accumulating nutrients needed for mitosis, and replicates its DNA and some of its organelles. During the mitotic phase, the replicated chromosomes, organelles, and cytoplasm separate into two new daughter cells. To ensure the proper replication of cellular components and division, there are control mechanisms known as cell cycle checkpoints after each of the key steps of the cycle that determine if the cell can progress to the next phase.

In cells without nuclei (prokaryotes, i.e., bacteria and archaea), the cell cycle is divided into the B, C, and D periods. The B period extends from the end of cell division to the beginning of DNA replication. DNA replication occurs during the C period. The D period refers to the stage between the end of DNA replication and the splitting of the bacterial cell into two daughter cells.

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fungi and bacteria are_____.
-plants -producers -decomposers

Answers

Answer:

decomposers

Explanation:

Answer:

decomposer

Explanation:

Fungi and bacteria are the most common decomposers.

Which graph represents selection that may lead to reduced variation
in a population?

Answers

The frequency graph represents selection that may lead to reduced variation in a population.

What is the structure labeled A?

Answers

the structure is D. a substrate

non living martix . Lacunae . cartilage. onondrocyte

the lacteal is responsible for the transport of
A. Fats
B. Blood
C. Protons
D. carbohydrates​

Answers

Answer:

Lacteal is a lymphatic capillary that absorbs dietary fats in the villi of the small intestines. The lacteals merge to form larger lymphatic vessels that transport chyle to the thoracic duct where it is emptied into the blood stream at the subclavian vein.

hope it helps

lacteal transport a. fats

funny easy biology question below first correct answer gets brainliest

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

ed sheeran

The correct answer is D. Since he DOES have a widows peak, his genotype would be either WW or Ww.

Mendel crossed yellow-seeded and green-seeded pea plants and then allowed the offspring to self-pollinate to produce an F2 generation. The results were as follows: 6,022 yellow and 2,001 green (8,023 total). Which of the following statements correctly describes the relationship of the allele for green soods to the allele for yellow seeds? A. The green allele is dominant to the yellow allele B. The two alleles exhibit incomplete dominance C. The green alicle is recessive to the yellow allele D. The two alleles are codominant

Answers

Answer:

C. The green allele is recessive to the yellow allele

Explanation:

Complete dominance occurs when one gene variant or allele referred to as the 'dominant allele' completely masks the expression of another allele referred to as the 'recessive allele' in heterozygous individuals, i.e., in individuals carrying one copy of the dominant allele and one copy of the recessive allele for a particular locus/gene (whereas homo-zygous individuals carry the same alleles for a given locus/gene). Mendel crossed pure lines of pea plants, i.e., homo-zygous lines for different traits such as seed color (yellow and green) and seed shape (round and wrinkled). In this case, the parental cross was YY x yy, where the 'Y' allele is dominant and encodes for yellow seed color, and the 'y' allele is recessive and encodes for green seed color. From this cross, Mendel obtained a hybrid F1 (i.e., all progeny was heterozygous with genotype Yy). An expected 3:1 ratio as observed in this case (6,022 yellow and 2,001 green seed >> 3:1 ratio) is characteristic of the progeny that results from mating between F1 heterozygous parents, where each parent has one dominant allele and one recessive allele, i.e., F1 parental cross: Yy x Yy >> F2: 1/4 YY (yellow color); 1/2 Yy (yellow color); 1/4 (green color) >> 3:1 ratio of yellow to green seeds.

Why do scientists only test one independent variable in an experiment?

Answers

To not getting confusing results. By isolating one variable scientists can conclude the results of the experiment were directly impacted by the variable they changed and nothing else.
Testing only one variable at a time helps you look at the results of your experiment and to see how much a single change affected the result.

Which of the following substances will conduct electricity?
A) Methanol
B) Aqueous KCI
C) NaCl in its solid form
D) Sugar solution

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

because It have ionic bonding and when in molten form ions are mobile and carry a charge however when in solid form it wouldn't conduct electricity as the ions will be fixed in position.

hope this helps:)

Your nervous system includes the brain and spinal cord

A. True

B. False

Answers

Answer: A

Explanation: The nervous system is the brain and spinal cord.

Answer:

A. True

Explanation:

HOW DOES THE PROCESS OF TRANSLATION CONVERT INFORMATION

Answers

Answer: Translation is the process of translating the sequence of a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule to a sequence of amino acids during protein synthesis. The genetic code describes the relationship between the sequence of base pairs in a gene and the corresponding amino acid sequence that it encodes.

Explanation:

Hope it helps you if not sorry

Answer:from a nucleic acid code to an amino acid code

Explanation:

NOT from a DNA code to an RNA code

What percentage of ozone is contained in the stratosphere? a. 10% b. 50% C. 80% d. 90% Please select the best answer from the choices provided ​

Answers

Answer:

About 90% of the ozone in our atmosphere is contained in the stratosphere

Explanation:

Answer:

About 90% of the ozone in our atmosphere is contained in the stratosphere

Explanation:

Imagine carefully weighing a metal can, leaving it out in the rain for weeks and weeks until it was very rusted, and then carefully weighing it again. Would the can be heavier or lighter after it was rusted?

Answers

Answer:

The answer would be heavier, though it depends upon the type of metal. Rusting is essentially corrosion. Rust is often caused by a piece of metal getting soaked in water and then being exposed to oxygen. The rust will add more weight to the can so it becomes heavier.

Leaving out metal can in the rain for weeks and weeks until it was very rusted, and then if we carefully weighing it again it can be found that the can weighs more because the rust deposited on the metal can adds more weight.

What is rust?

Rust is referred to as an iron oxide, and a form of corrosion which is caused by a chemical reaction which affects masses of iron and steel.

Once formed, rust starts to eat away at the metal, forming a flaky, orange red coating which weakens the iron. It occurs when the metal reacts with oxygen and water.

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What do hypothesis, theories, and laws have in common ?

Answers

i have a great time today lol i i did

A glass of milk tips over and the milk spills out into a thin puddle. Why does the milk flow out of the glass instead of staying in its place inside the glass?

Answers

Answer:

The milk in the glass is liquid, and takes up the shape of anything that it is in. When the milk spills out of the glass, it loses the shape of the glass.

1
What is the most appropriate way to present the data below?
Week
Plant Mass (g)
1
22
2
61
3
87
4
123
bar graph
chart
Oline graph
pie graph

Answers

Answer:

24.4

Explanation:

the reason is that if you multiply all those as what that comes to

A Lewis Dot Structure shows only valence electrons.
A. True

B. False

Answers

Answer:

A. True

Explanation:

Also, if you've ever read Romeo and Juliet, please help me in my questions tab! I only need a general answer, and I'll give brainliest.

Answer:

A. True

Explanation:

Yes, a Lewis Dot Structure shows only valence electrons.

helpppppppppppppppp meeeeee plzzzzzzzzzzzz

Answers

Answer:

Im not a 100% but i think it's option C, if not then it has to be B

Hope this helps!

A functional or physiological adaptation:
A. Is a physical feature of an organism that helps it survive

B. Allows an organism to perform special functions within the body

C. Is a behavior that is taught after birth

Answers

Answer:

A trust me.

Explanation:

are you functional adaption is an adaption that helps an organism survive in a certain environment, typically altered by a physical stimuli, dietary changes, or injury.

Answer:

yes behavior is taught after birth

WHATS THE ANSWER ?????

Answers

Answer:

Antigens are secreted by the endocrine system

Explanation:

The main job of the innate immune system is to fight harmful substances and germs that enter the body, for instance through the skin or digestive system. The adaptive (specific) immune system makes antibodies and uses them to specifically fight certain germs that the body has previously come into contact with

A student wanted to determine the evaporation rates of three liquids. She placed 50 mL of each
liquid outside for an hour on the same day and then measured how much liquid evaporated. Which
would improve the validity of this investigation?
A. Put all three liquids outside at the same time
B. Have 2 students work
Ctogether on the investigation
Change the time for Liquid 3 to 7:00–8:00 PM
he amount of liquids used

Answers

Answer: I believe its C

Explanation: 2 and 3 are the same times

Its better to change the time to get different results.

What is an agricultural subsidy?
Select one:
- A sum of money paid to farmers and agribusinesses by the government to
supplement their income and manage crop supply
-A sum of money paid to farmers and agribusinesses by the government in
exchange for their land and machinery
о
-A bank loan available to commodity crop farmers in case market prices fall

Answers

Answer:

A sum of money paid to farmers and agribusinesses by the government to

supplement their income and manage crop supply

An advantage of asexual reproduction is that it __________. Group of answer choices allows a species to easily rid itself of harmful mutations enhances genetic variability in the species allows the species to endure long periods of unstable environmental conditions produces offspring that respond effectively to new pathogens maintains successful genetic combinations without modification

Answers

Answer:

Maintains successful genetic combinations without modification.

Explanation:

Asexual reproduction usually creates perfect copies of the parent. If the parent is genetically sound creature, then a successful genetic combination is being reproduced and maintained without any changes or modification.

I NEED HELP PLEASE ANSWER FAST
A population of wolves migrates north in search of food. As the wolves travel, they enter a region that has long, snowy winters. Some of the wolves have an allele that gives them white coats. This makes them better able to sneak up on prey.

1. Which type of wolf is selected for in this new ecosystem?

2. Has genetic diversity helped or hurt the survival of the wolf population? Explain.

Answers

1. White wolfs
2. Yes, wolfs are dying slowly, like all animals but wolfs are for some reason strong animals.
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