Answer: A.
Explanation:
Máquina térmica tem como função, manter a temperatura de um dado fluído, então, a quantidade de calor desse mesmo fluído ao entrar na máquina, será igual á quantidade de calor desse fluido saindo.
Qin - Qout describes the work done by a heat engine. Hence option A is correct.
What is heat engine ?A heat engine is a system which converts heat into useful work. Carnot engine is an ideal engine which has maximum efficiency than any other engines. Carnot has showed that "no engine can be more efficient than Carnot engine and the 100% efficient engine can not be existed". It takes heat from the reservoir to do some work and it discharges some amount of heat to the sink. Reservoir is know as hot body and sink is know as cold body.
Efficiency of the Carnot's heat engine is given by,
Efficiency, η = Work done / Heat input
Work done, W = Q1 – Q2
Heat input = Q1
Efficiency,
η = W / Q1
= (Q1 – Q2) / Q1
=1 – (Q2 / Q1).
To have engine with 100% efficiency, Q2 must be zero and it is not possible.
Hence work done by a heat engine is Qin - Qout.
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Si se aplic una fuerza de 150N en un área de de 0.4m2¿cual será la preciosa ejercida?
Answer:
P = 375 Pa
Explanation:
The question says that,"If a force of 150N was applied in an area of 0.4m², what will be the precious exerted?"
We have,
Force, F = 150 N
Area, A = 0.4m²
We need to find the pressure exerted. We know that,
Pressure = forece/area
So,
[tex]P=\dfrac{150\ N}{0.4\ m^2}\\\\P=375\ Pa[/tex]
So, the required pressure is equal to 375 pa.
state the mode by which heat travels from the cube to the balloons
Answer:
The face of the cube towards A. is bright and shiny and the face towards B is dull black. State with reason the adjustments that should be made on the distances X1 and X2 so that the rate of change of temperature in both balloons is the same.
Explanation:
Convection is the mechanism by which heat is transferred from the cube to the balloon. Convection is the movement of currents inside a liquid or gas that transfers heat energy.
What is Convection?Convection is a method of heat transfer in which a fluid or gas, such as air or water, is moved. A hotter liquid or gas loses density and rises, while a colder, denser liquid or gas replaces it by sinking. Convection is the term used to describe the movement of gases or liquids due to temperature differences.
When the cube is heated, the air around it becomes less dense and rises; On the contrary, the cold air from all around fills the space. As a result, heat energy is transferred from the cube to the balloons via convection currents.
Therefore, Convection is the mechanism by which heat is transferred from the cube to the balloon. Convection is the movement of currents inside a liquid or gas that transfers heat energy.
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what can make an inclined plane more efficient?
Answer:
Efficiency can be increase by using rollers in conjunction with the inclined plane. Wedge. The wedge is an adaptation of the inclined plane. It can be used to raise a heavy load over a short distance or to split a log
The drop in potential across a resistor in a circuit is 40 V. What is the current
flowing through the resistor if the resistance is 2.0 0? (use Ohmis law. V = IR
Answer:
Current, I = 20 Amperes.
Explanation:
Given the following data;
Voltage = 40 V
Resistance = 2 Ohms
To find current flowing through the resistor;
Ohm's law states that at constant temperature, the current flowing in an electrical circuit is directly proportional to the voltage applied across the two points and inversely proportional to the resistance in the electrical circuit.
Mathematically, Ohm's law is given by the formula;
[tex] V = IR[/tex]
Where;
V represents voltage measured in voltage.
I represents current measured in amperes.
R represents resistance measured in ohms.
Making current (I) the subject of formula, we have;
[tex] I = \frac {V}{R} [/tex]
Substituting into the formula, we have;
[tex] I = \frac {40}{2} [/tex]
Current, I = 20 Amperes.
Multiplying a vector with another vector results in what type of answer.
A) a direction
B) a vector
C) either a vector or a scalar
D) a scalar
multiplication of two vectors yields a vector oroduy
how can professional education improve life of people?
Answer:
Professional education as a science has been defined as a field of educational science that studies the growth of a person into a profession and the related problems. It refers to organized education aimed at the knowledge and skills needed in the profession and working life, as well as growing into active citizenship and membership of society. Professional education as a discipline studies vocational training, skills and learning related to the profession and working life.
It enables young people and adults to pursue goal-oriented learning with the aim of acquiring and developing the necessary skills in the profession and creating the conditions for independent professional activity and continuous development in the profession.
A 2kg mass and a 4kg mass on a horizontal frictionless surface are connected by a massless string A. They are pulled horizontally across the surface by a second string B with a constant acceleration of 12 m/s^2. What is the magnitude of the force of string B on the 2kg mass?
Answer:
72 N
Explanation:
Applying,
F = (m'+m)a..................... Equation 1
Where F = Force, m' = First mass, m = second mass, a = acceleration.
From the question,
m' = 2 kg, m = 4 kg, a = 12 m/s²
Substitute these values into equation 1
F = 12(2+4)
F = 12×6
F = 72 N
The distance between an object and a reference point is the object's what?
Answer:
Displacement
Explanation:
The distance between an object and a certain reference point is called displacement. This is not to be confused with distance, which represents the total distance the object has travelled to get a certain point, regardless of how long it is. Displacement always represents the shortest distance (a straight line) between the initial and final points.
Answer:
Displacement is the distance and direction of an object's change in position from a reference point. Suppose a runner jogs to the 50-m mark and then turns around and runs back to the 20-m mark.
describe the application of Pascal's law in hydraulic excavator.
plz help me
Explanation:
The hydraulic system works on the principle of Pascal's law which says that the pressure in an enclosed fluid is uniform in all the directions. ... As the pressure is same in all the direction, the smaller piston feels a smaller force and a large piston feels a large force.
Please help me do this problem
Answer:
i) acceleration from B to D is 0, because the velocity is constant (stays the same)
ii) whatever units of distathat might be, we can calculate the number:
for 4 time-steps (2 to 6) the velocity is 6 per time step, that makes 24 distance units in these 4 time steps. it's the same the area underneath the graph.
there is also the vertical line from 0 to 2. we can calculate that distance like the area of a triangle with 2*6 / 2 = 6
the total distance from 0 to D is therefore 30
3) A bird flies toward a tree limb at a 45-degree angle to the ground along a path that is 50 m long landing on the limb. Determine, in m, how high above the ground the bird is perched.
Answer:
35 m
Explanation:
Given :
The distance of the path from the ground to the tree limb = 50 m
The angle between the path of flight of the bird towards the tree limb and the ground = 45 degrees
Therefore we can determine the height above which the bird perched above the ground by using the rules of the trigonometric ratios as;
We know that ,
[tex]$\sin 45^\circ =\frac{\text{perpendicular}}{\text{hypothenus}}$[/tex]
[tex]$\sin 45^\circ =\frac{\text{BC}}{\text{AC}}$[/tex]
[tex]$0.7 =\frac{\text{BC}}{\text{50}}$[/tex]
[tex]\text{BC }= 0.7 \times 50[/tex]
= 35
Therefore, the bird perched on the tree limb at a height of 35 m.
a man runs 1200m on a straight line in 4 min . find his velocity.
Answer:
5m/sec^2
Explanation:
Distance=1200m
Time=4 min
1=60sec
4=4 x 60
=240sec
Velocity=Distance/Time
Velocity=1200/240
Velocity=5m/sec^2
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Which action would decrease the entropy of a deck of playing cards?
A. Shuffling the deck
B. Dropping the deck on the floor
O C. Stacking the cards in order of face value
D. Throwing the deck up into the air
SUBMIT
Answer:
A. Stacking the cards in order of face value
Explanation:
A deck of playing cards' entropy would be reduced by being stacked in order of face value. Option C is correct.
What is entropy?The degree of randomness of the system is known as entropy.
If the system is organized its entropy is less. Stacking the cards in order of face value is an organized action.
Stacking the cards in order of face value is the action would decrease the entropy of a deck of playing cards.
Hence, option C is correct.
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Compare the current in the 8-ohm resistors to the current in the 4-ohm resistors.
Compare the current in the 3-ohm and 8-ohm resistor to the current in the 10-ohm resistor
Answer:
a) i₈ = 0.5 i₄, b) i₁₀ = 0.3 i₃, i₁₀ = 0.8 i₈
Explanation:
For this exercise we use ohm's law
V = i R
i = V / R
we assume that the applied voltage is the same in all cases
let's find the current for each resistance
R = 4 Ω
i₄ = V / 4
R = 8 Ω
i₈ = V / 8
we look for the relationship between these two currents
i₈ /i₄ = 4/8 = ½
i₈ = 0.5 i₄
R = 3 Ω
i₃ = V3
R = 10 Ω
i₁₀ = V / 10
we look for relationships
i₁₀ / 1₃ = 3/10
i₁₀ = 0.3 i₃
i₁₀ / 1₈ = 8/10
i₁₀ = 0.8 i₈
If the rotation of a planet of radius 5.32 × 106 m and free-fall acceleration 7.45 m/s 2 increased to the point that the centripetal acceleration was equal to the gravitational acceleration at the equator, what would be the tangential speed of a person standing at the equator?
Answer:
v = 6295.55 m/s
Explanation:
Given that,
The radius of a planet, [tex]r=5.32\times 10^6\ m[/tex]
The free fall acceleration of the planet, a = 7.45 m/s²
We need to find the tangential speed of a person standing at the equator.
Also, the centripetal acceleration was equal to the gravitational acceleration at the equator.
We know that,
Centri[etal acceleration,
[tex]a=\dfrac{v^2}{r}\\\\v=\sqrt{ar}\\\\v=\sqrt{5.32\times10^6\times 7.45}\\\\v=6295.55\ m/s[/tex]
So, the tangential speed of the person is equal to 6295.55 m/s.
An average 1.50 V Alkaline AA battery has 9,360 J of stored energy. If the battery is placed in a toy that requires 2.00 amperes of current to operate, how many minutes will the battery last before it runs out of energy?
Answer:
52 minutes
Explanation:
Given the following data;
Voltage = 1.5 V
Current = 2 Amperes
Energy = 9360 J
To find how many minutes will the battery last before it runs out of energy;
First of all, we would determine the power rating of the toy
Power = current * time
Power = 2 * 1.5
Power = 3 Watts
Next, we find the time;
Energy = power * time
9360 = 3 * time
Time = 9360/3
Time = 3120 seconds
To convert to minutes;
60 seconds = 1 minute
3120 seconds = 3120/60 = 52 minutes
which of the following is not made up of atoms answers choices A heat b tree c balloon
Answer:
the answer is tree
Explanation:
because tree is made up of woodly barks and not atoms so we can say that tree is the answer. u may wander, why not hear or baloon cause heat is a gas state which is made up of atom and baloon contains gall like helium which is also made up of atom.
hope this helps u
what happen when I put a coloured ice cube in warm water
Answer:
it would melt with the hot weather
Explanation:
It melts and the water changes color
Which of the following careers would physicists be least qualified to perform,
based on their training?
A. Nuclear engineer
B. Research lab manager
C. Solar panel designer
D. Gardener
SUBMIT
Compare and contrast mental health and emotional health.
Answer: hey, i hope this hlps!~~~ Part of mental health is how well your mind processes and understands information and experiences. In contrast, emotional health involves your ability to manage and express the emotions that arise from what you have learned and experienced.
Explanation:
Si un movil parte del reposo logrando una aceleracion de 5 metros por segundo al cuadrado durante 8 segundos calcular la velocidad final
Answer:
Velocidad final, V = 40 m/s
Explanation:
Dados los siguientes datos;
Aceleración = 5 m/s²
Velocidad inicial = 0 m/s (ya que comienza desde el reposo)
Tiempo = 8 segundos
Para encontrar la velocidad final, usaríamos la primera ecuación de movimiento;
[tex] V = U + at[/tex]
Dónde;
V es la velocidad final. U es la velocidad inicial. a es la aceleración. t es el tiempo medido en segundos.Sustituyendo en la fórmula, tenemos;
[tex] V = 0 + 5*8 [/tex]
[tex] V = 0 + 40 [/tex]
[tex] V = 40 [/tex]
Velocidad final, V = 40 m/s
Which type of reaction is modeled by this chemical equation?
2Li + CaCl2 → 2LiCl + Ca
O A. Single-replacement
O B. Combustion
O C. Synthesis
O D. Double-replacement
The correct answer is Option (A) Single replacement.
What is Single replacement Reaction?
The reaction substituted to the other element is called single replacement reaction.The general equation is A+BX-----> AX+B.Why other options are incorrect?(B) Combustion is a type of chemical reaction in which a compound and an oxidant is reacted to produce heat and a new product.
(C) Synthesis is the production of chemical compounds by reaction from simpler materials.
(D)A double replacement reaction is a type of chemical reaction where two reactants exchange ions to form two new products with the same type of chemical bonds.
Hence Other options are incorrect and (A) is the correct one
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Answer: single replacement
Explanation:
The metal wire in an incandescent lightbulb glows when the lights is switch on and stops glowing when switched off. This simple process is which kind of a change?
Answer:
When the metal wire in an incandescent lightbulb glows when the light is switched on and stops glowing when it is switched off, this is an example of resistance, which provides light and heat.
Explanation:
Opening or closing a circuit.
can someone please help me with this. thank u ❤️
answer:projectile motion
Explanation:
Since gravity acts vertically, there is no acceleration in the horizontal (x) direction. This special type of two-dimensional motion is called projectile motion.
Answer:
.......................
what is parking orbit?
Answer:
A temporary orbit in which a spacecraft awaits the next phase of its mission .
When you heat water on a stove, how does its energy change?
Answer:
tthe body of what it is supplied in its temperature rises
A 2 kg hammer is used to nail a 0.002 kg nail with a force of 10 N. How much force is applied to the hammer?
Answer:
10 N
Explanation:
Given that,
A 2 kg hammer is used to nail a 0.002 kg nail with a force of 10 N.
We need to find how much force is applied to the hammer.
We know that, every action has an equal and opposite reaction. Both the action and reaction occurs in two different objects.
Hence, the force applied to the hammer is equal to 10 N.
You hear a tone and recognized it to me 512 Hz and you know that the speed of sound
is 340 m/s at the surface of the earth. What is the wavelength of the sound?
Answer with three significant figures.
Answer:
Explanation:
The frequency equation is
[tex]f=\frac{v}{\lambda}[/tex] where f is frequency measured in Hz, v is velocity of sound measured in m/s and [tex]\lambda[/tex] is wavelength measured in meters. Filling in our given info:
[tex]512=\frac{340}{\lambda}[/tex] and
[tex]\lambda=\frac{340}{512}[/tex] so
[tex]\lambda=.664 m[/tex] (That is the incorrect number of sig dig's by the way. It should only be 2 since the number 340 only has 2 sig dig's)
Bones are composed of three main components, what are they? (Choose all that apply)
Answer:
funny bone and compact bone
Explanation:
your funny bone only reacts if you hit it against something the compact bone is the heaviest and strongest bone in your body and the bone marrow is soft sponge like tissue in the center if most bones that produces white and red blood cells
Una mochila tiene una masa de 5.9 Kg y se mueve con una aceleración de: 0.53 m/ seg2. ¿ Cuál es la fuerza que debe aplicar ?.
Answer:
3,13 N
Explanation:
Del enunciado de la segunda ley del movimiento de Newton;
F = ma
Dónde;
F = Fuerza aplicada
m = masa del cuerpo
a = aceleración del cuerpo
Sustitución de valores;
F = 5,9 kg * 0,53 m / seg2 = 3,13 N
Por tanto, la fuerza aplicada es 3,13 N
