Which of the following DNA mutations is likely to have the most negative effect on the protein it specifies?

A.) A codon deletion at the end of a sequence

B.) A base pair deletion, resulting in a different amino acid

C.) A substitution for one serine codon for a different serine codon

D.) A substitution for one stop codon for another stop codon

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

B.) A base pair deletion, resulting in a different amino acid

Explanation:

Answer 2

A base-pair deletion mutation is likely to have the MOST NEGATIVE effect on the protein it specifies (Option B).

A mutation is any alteration in the nucleotide sequence (DNA) of an organism.

A base-pair deletion will change the Open reading frame (ORF) of the protein that is synthesized from a given gene sequence, thereby changing all aminoacids downstream the mutation.

In consequence, a base-pair deletion can significantly alter the protein that will be synthesized from a given gene.

Moreover, a substitution for a one-stop signal for another stop codon is neutral because it doesn't affect the resulting protein.

In conclusion, a base-pair deletion mutation is likely to have the MOST NEGATIVE effect on the protein it specifies (Option B).

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Related Questions

Oxygen is a survival need. Why is it so important?

Answers

Answer:

oxygen

Explanation:

oxygen is an essential nutrient which the body needs especially during respiration.

it help the blood cells do provide energy.

without oxygen, there is no gaseous exchange

Answer:

Because it's the only gas that can support life and without it o no human or animal can survive

Which of the following viruses having maximum number of replication?
A. Herpes simplex
B. Polio virus
C.HIV
D. Hepatitis A virus

Answers

Hepatitis A virus because when a=x it means y

If a fruit fly develops legs on its head instead of antenna, what is the most likely reason?
O Chromosomal non-disjunction resulting in extra sets of genes
O Conjugation errors during reproduction
O Frameshift mutation during transcription of mRNA
O Mutation affecting gene expression

Answers

Mutation affecting gene expression is the most likely reason for a fruit fly to develop legs on its head instead of antenna.

WHAT IS MUTATION:

Mutation is the process whereby an alteration or change occurs to the sequence of DNA either by mistake during replication or caused by mutagens.

WHAT IS GENE EXPRESSION?

Gene expression is the process by which the information encoded by genes are used to synthesize products such as proteins etc.

In the organism described in this question, the fruit fly develops legs on its head instead of antenna, it's most likely because the genes encoding the information for the synthesis of antennas on its head have been CHANGED OR MUTATED, hence, causing something else to be formed there.

Therefore, mutations affecting gene expression can cause legs to be formed on the head of fruit fly instead of antenna.

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A relationship between two variables or sets of data is called:
O A. factor analysis.
O B. correlation.
O C. validity.
O D. causation.​

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

djdvdjdhd did dye she r us she Dyson dye r rhr

Answer:

B correlation

Explanation:

a measure or degree of relationship between two variables. A set of data can be positively correlated, negatively correlated or not correlated at all. As one set of values increases the other set tends to increase then it is called a positive correlation.

What does a scientist do in order to test a hypothesis?

Answers

Answer:

Scientists then test hypotheses by conducting experiments or studies. ... The purpose of an experiment is to determine whether observations agree with or conflict with the expectations deduced from a hypothesis.

Explanation:

If there are probability of 50% of producing male gamete then what would be the probability of producing transgender. When father is gay.
A) 10%
B) 20%
C) 30%
D) none

Answers

Answer: none.



Explanation: it doesn't matter whether father is gay or straight the gamete production do not effect

The probability of producing a transgender = None ( D ) when the father is gay

The probability of producing male gamete is not affected by the sexual orientation of the Father because the production of the male gamete is carried by the spermatogonia found in the testes of a male. and every male specie regardless of your sexual orientation have testicles where the spermatogonia undergoes mitotic divisions to produce the male gametes.

Hence the probability of producing a transgender given that the father is gay is non-existent i.e.0%

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During the fourth generation, 27% of the dark moths werecaptured from clean forest B. What percentage of moths wererecaptured from polluted forest A during the fourth generation?

Answers

The given options are; A. 73% B. 40% C. 140% D. 71% and the complete question is attached below.

The percentage of moths that were recaptured from polluted forest  during the fourth generation: C. 140%.

What are moths?

Moths are insect in nature and can be defined as the group of organism that has wings which they use to fly just like that of butterflies but they are different or distinct from butterflies.

Moths can often be seen in a places that are dark and they mostly feed on fibers.

Therefore the correct option is C.

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#SPJ1

Discuss the intervention measures to mitigate the effects of overstocking to improve performance of the indigeous cattle.​

Answers

Umm where are ur answers i will come back hope this helps

1)
A molecule has been isolated from a cell. The molecule is found to be in a ring shape made up of carbon, hydrogen,
and oxygen atoms in a 1.2.1 ratio. Choose all the statements that apply to this molecule.

Answers

Cellulose is another long polymer of glucose. Plant cells make their cell walls out of cellulose. In fact, 100 billion tons of cellulose is made every year on earth. Cellulose is indigestible in most animals, including us. Ever eat a cardboard box? You get the picture. We simply lack cellulase, the enzyme that can break it down. Some bacteria, some single-celled protists, and fungi have the enzyme. Animals that feed on cellulose harbor these microbes that help them digest it. Even though, we cannot break down this molecule, we do need cellulose in our diet. We call it “fiber”. Cellulose stimulates the colon to produce regular bowel movements and helps make the stools large and soft. A diet rich in fiber can prevent a painful intestinal disorder called diverticulosis. Hard impacted stools can sometimes cause the walls of the colon to form blind outpockets called diverticula which can periodically inflame. So what makes cellulose different from starch? Isn’t it made of glucose? Well it is but the glucose monomers are organized in an interesting fashion. The orientation of the glucose molecules alternates. So if the first one is right side up, the next one is upside down and then the next is right side up and the next one is upside down. Apparently this is a tricky arrangement for an enzyme to break.

There are three types of cells true or false

Answers

Vas happenin!!

I think that’s true

Animal, plant and bacteria

Hope this helps *smiles*

Your lab team mixes dry baker’s yeast with warm water and divides the mixture between two test tubes. You add 5 grams of sugar to one test tube but nothing to the other tube. A small balloon is placed over the mouth of each test tube. After 30 minutes your team records the following observations.

Yeast and warm water: The water is cloudy after a minute. After 30 minutes the yeast is settled to bottom of tube, water is less cloudy.

Yeast, warm water and sugar: The water is cloudy, a few bubbles have formed on top of the water. After 30 minutes the water is cloudy, lots of bubbles in the test tube, balloon has inflated some.

What is the BEST inference you could make about the yeast based on the data?
(4 Points)

The yeast needs warm water to grow.

The yeast bubbles when it contacts sugar.

Yeast is a living organism that uses sugar for energy.

Yeast is not a living organism because it did not change when added to water.

Answers

Answer:

The yeasts are the eukaryotic, microscopic, unicellular organisms belonging to the kingdom fungi. Yeasts are widely used to prepare beer and wine. Yeasts break down the glucose and release ethanol and carbon dioxide. The best interference is yeasts bubbles when it contacts with sugar.

Explanation:

Yeasts are organisms, which can respire aerobically or anaerobically. During the experiment, when yeasts are placed in a test tube with sugar, it starts to grow. The warm water in the test tube ensures the rapid growth of yeast. Sugar is the source of energy that is required by the yeasts to grow. Thus, during the multiplication of the yeast, they utilize oxygen and food to yield carbon dioxide. The gas is evolved and can be tested by the inflated balloon placed over the test tube. The yeasts bubbles out when it comes in contact with the sugar. Thus, to perform any experiment on living organisms, the population of those organisms should be in large quantity. this can be achieved by providing the sources of energy.

What will be the effect on protein function if each polypeptide adopted only a single, inflexible shape based on its primary structure?

A) The protein ability to catalyze would be impaired. The tertiary structure could not appear, so those proteins could not perform their function.

B) The ability to regulate protein activity would be impaired. The peptide bonds would not be so stable compared to linkages in other types of macromolecules, so those proteins could not perform their function.

C) The ability to regulate protein activity would be impaired. The proteins would be either permanently active or inactive, depending on how they are folded.

D) The proteins would perform their functions normally.

Answers

The ability to regulate protein activity would be impaired. The proteins would be either permanently active or inactive, depending on how they are folded (Option C).

Proteins are complex biomolecules composed of linear chains of amino acids that interact to produce a final three-dimensional (3D) protein structure.

Protein folding refers to the cellular mechanism by which proteins are folded to render a biologically active protein.

Different heat shock proteins (Hsp) are involved in protein folding.

If a protein or its subunits are not correctly folded, then it remains inactive because there is no interaction with its corresponding molecular partners (e.g., another protein in protein-protein interactions or DNA in the case of a transcription factor).

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A form used to characterize particle size

Answers

Laser diffraction is a widely used particle sizing technique for materials ranging from hundreds of nanometers up to several millimeters in size.

Which of the following represents ways nitrogen can enter the soil?

I. Photosynthesis
II. Sunlight
III. Rainfall

III only
I and II
I and III
I, II, and III

Answers

the answer is I and III

The correct process that represents ways nitrogen can enter the soil is III only which is rainfall.

Atmospheric nitrogen can not be used by most organisms due to fact that the three covalent bonds present in atmospheric nitrogen are very hard to break.

Nitrogen fixation takes place either:

By the microbes and produce ammonia by biological nitrogen fixation. or, Rainstorms, natural lighting, rainfall contribute to atmospheric nitrogen into nitrates through raindrops that reach the soil.Nitrates are the most bio-available form of nitrogen.

Thus, the correct answer is - III only which is rainfall.

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What is a cephalopod?

Answers

A cephalopod is a predatory-like mollusk of the large molluscan class of Cephalopodan animals. This includes cuttlefish, octopus, squid, and/or nautilus. They are animals that live in the ocean. Additionally they eat foods like fish and jellyfish on regular and customary occasions. They sometimes possess cannibalism by eating their own species, which is absolutely crazy. Anyways, I hope that this has helped you today.. :)

Cephalopods are mollusks that live in the ocean.

A ORGANELLE THAT REGULATES THE ACTIONS
IN THE CELL

Answers

Answer:

the nucleus regulates cell activity :)

What is the similarity between accuracy and Precision

Answers

Answer:

Accuracy is being able to hit close to or right around the designated area, precision is being able to hit it dead on

YA'LL ARE SMART! PLEASE HELP!

Answers

I believe the answer is share.

b. What are Galenicals?

Answers

Answer:

Galencials are a type of natural medication prepared from herbs and vegetable matter with little to no synthetic components.

Explanation:

What is photosynthesis​

Answers

the process by which green plants and some other organisms use sunlight to synthesize nutrients from carbon dioxide and water. Photosynthesis in plants generally involves the green pigment chlorophyll and generates oxygen as a by-product.

Photosynthesis is a process used by plants and other organisms to convert light energy into chemical energy that, through cellular respiration, can later be released to fuel the organism's activities

NEED ANSWERS ASAP

A 23-year-old man with an intellectual disability entered an institution because of polydipsia. He had habitually and repeatedly drunk considerable volumes and experienced diarrhoea and vomiting. This behaviour was uncontrollable; therefore, his family decided to admit him. The night of the day following his admission, he suddenly fell and was found unconscious. The patient died despite immediate transport to the emergency room by ambulance.

Autopsy findings:
The patient's height and weight were 166 cm and 49.4 kg, respectively. The external examination revealed no significant findings except a contusion on the facial region that resulted from his fall. The brain weighed 1383 g, with congestion. The heart weighed 328 g, and sclerosis and stenosis of the coronary arteries were not detected. The lungs weighed 422 g (left) and 509 g (right) with a high degree of swelling; the trachea and bronchi were empty. The greater curvature of the stomach was ruptured because of cardiac massage, and 3100 cc of fluid with food debris was observed in the intraperitoneal space. The bladder was empty, likely because of urethral catheterization, alepath Histological analyses revealed edema of the subarachnoid space. Protrusion and surrounding vacuolization were observed at the cardiac vessels. A portion of the cardiac muscle bundles was expanded. The lungs showed fluid in the bronchi, expansion of the capillary vessels, and deposition of fibrin around the vessels. The kidney showed edema of the tubular epithelium.
Serum Na value was <100mEq/L.

Briefly discuss about this case using the knowledge from chapter of cells and particularly chapter on plasma membrane and movement of molecules. ​

Answers

Answer:

Sorry,I don't know

Explanation:

Which characteristic of life best describes the process of photosynthesis?

Answers

Answer: The correct answer will be metabolism.

Explanation: Photosynthesis is a process performed by the plants and green bacteria which produces sucrose using carbon dioxide and water in the presence of sunlight.

Which of the following represents the impacts of drilling and fracking on human health?

I. Toxic chemicals can leak into drinking water.
II. Air pollution can lead to irritation of eyes, nose, and throat.
III. Heavy metal exposure can cause birth defects.

III only

I and II

I and III

I, II, and III

Answers

Answer:

b. I and II

sorry if im late or get it wrong! have a good day! (also i took the test and got it right)

How many different of protein can be found in the human body?

Answers

Answer:

It is estimated that the human body contains between 80,000 and 400,000 proteins. However, they aren't all produced by all the body's cells at any given time.

oque faz no branly pq n sei como mecher nele vcs podem me ajudar

Answers

Answer: Se você precisar de ajuda com uma pergunta sobre o dever de casa, pode perguntar aqui e alguém pode ajudá-lo

Explanation:

Please Hurry). The Science of Biology: Question 1: Explain how sunlight is the primary source of energy for your own life? Question 2: In terms of energy, what is the difference between glucose and ATP? Question 3: Explain the role of a hypothesis in a scientific investigation? ( Will Mark Brainliest if correct). ​

Answers

Answer:

1) The Sun is the major source of energy for organisms and the ecosystems of which they are a part. Producers, such as plants and algae, use energy from sunlight to make food energy by combining carbon dioxide and water to form organic matter. This process begins the flow of energy through almost all food webs                                                                                                                               2)Cellular respiration breaks down glucose into water and carbon dioxide producing 38 net ATP molecules. ATP is the energy containing nucleotide in cells while the energy found in glucose is used to make ATP. The key difference between glucose and ATP is the composition of these two molecules                                                                                                                                                 3)The basic idea of a hypothesis is that there is no pre-determined outcome. ... A key function in this step in the scientific method is deriving predictions from the hypotheses about the results of future experiments, and then performing those experiments to see whether they support the predictions

Answer:

Explanation:

1) Well sunlight is very important to each of us because not only it gives us warmth, it also gives us vitamin D, which is very essential for our body.

2) Glucose is the energy that every living being absorbs and stores in their body. ATP is the energy that is ready to be used from every living being.

3) The hypothesis is a very important role in a scientific investigation, because it helps us suppose the experiment that we are about to realize and it's a possible answer to our scientific question.

A mint plant grows many horizontal branches along the ground from which new plants can arise. How can this be harmful to the growing plants?​

Answers

Answer:

The aromatic aroma of mint isn’t as pleasing to many crop pests, so planting crops next to mint can deter these plant nemeses.

Explanation:

Mint can suffer from several plant diseases such as verticillium wilt, mint rust, mint anthracnose. If these strike, the best thing to do is get rid of your mint plants and get new, healthy ones. Just don't place them in the same spot or potting soil because that increases the chances that the disease will spread to the replacement plants as well. In Other Words, If you're feeling kind, you can call mint plants aggressive. If you don't like thugs taking over your garden, you will consider mint invasive. Because it grows by underground root runners, mint spreads easily and quickly. To contain it, grow mint in a 12- to 16-inch-wide pot so it can't ramble through your landscape.

I Hope This Helps.

What must generalizations be backed by to be accepted in science?

Answers

Answer:

the last one

Explanation:

help pls !!! i’ll give u brainliets

Answers

Answer:

The first one is doubled, the third one is slowed down. The second one is shrink.

differentiate between resting potential and action potential??​

Answers

Answer:

Resting potential has -40 mV

Action potential has +40 mV

Action potential is relatively static whereas action potential has a rapid rise and fall while considering a particular location on the membrane.

Explanation:

I hope it helps.

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