which of the following integrals represents the area of the part of the plane in the first octant? group of answer choices

Answers

Answer 1

The area of the part of the plane 2x+y+2z=4 in the first octant is S= [tex]\int_{0}^{2}\int_{0}^{-2x+4}\frac{3}{2}dydx[/tex].

In the given question we have to check which of the following integrals represents the area of the part of the plane in the first octant.

The given plane is 2x+y+2z=4 that lies in the first octant.

In the first octant the all variables are positive.

First we need to find the equation of hypotenuse in the linethat intersects xy plane means z=0. So:

2x+y=4

y=4-2x

Now find the surface area. We need the function in the form of z=f(x,y). So:

2x+y+2z=4

2z=4-2x-y

z=(4-2x-y)/2

On taking the partial derivative we get

f(x) = -1 and f(y) = -1/2

Now the defining the limits will be;

0≤x≤2 and 0≤y≤ (-2x+4)

So the area will be;

S= [tex]\int \int _{D}\sqrt{f(x)^{2}+f(y)^{2}+1}dydx[/tex]

S= [tex]\int_{0}^{2}\int_{0}^{-2x+4}\sqrt{(-1)^{2}+(-1/2)^{2}+1}dydx[/tex]

S= [tex]\int_{0}^{2}\int_{0}^{-2x+4}\sqrt{1+1/4+1}dydx[/tex]

S= [tex]\int_{0}^{2}\int_{0}^{-2x+4}\sqrt{(4+1+4)/4}dydx[/tex]

S= [tex]\int_{0}^{2}\int_{0}^{-2x+4}\sqrt{9/4}dydx[/tex]

S= [tex]\int_{0}^{2}\int_{0}^{-2x+4}\frac{3}{2}dydx[/tex]

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Which Of The Following Integrals Represents The Area Of The Part Of The Plane In The First Octant? Group

Related Questions

If ZA ZB in triangle RAB, which of the following must be true?
A
S
ORA
1
2
RB
OZA
ZR
OZR ZB
ORA AB
R
B

Answers

RA ≅ RB . Option A is correct.

What is equal angle property of triangle?

In a triangle if any of the two angles are equal, then the sides opposite to the equal angles are also equal.

Given,

          ∠RAB ≅∠RBA

Also, side opposite to  ∠RAB is side RB

and, side opposite to  ∠RBA is side RA

Hence, side RA and side RB are equal.

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If me and my brother pay for groceries and the total was 443 and I pay 243 and he pays 200 but we get paid back 75 each how much should I get paid

Answers

If you mean 75% of what you paid (which is 243) *separately* then it is 182.25$

A cylindrical rod of steel (e = 207 gpa) having a yield strength of 310 mpa is to be subjected to a load of 11,100 n. If the length of the rod is 500 mm, what must be the diameter to allow an elongation of 0. 38 mm?.

Answers

the diameter to allow an elongation of 0. 38 mm therefore required diameter is 7.65 mm

Given the data in the question;

F = 11100 N

l₀ = 310 mm = 0.31 m

E = 207 GPa = 207 × 10⁹ N/m²

Δl = 0.38 mm = 0.0005 m

So, lets assume the deformation is elastic;

d₀ = √(  [4l₀F] / [πEΔl] )

we substitute

d₀ = √(  [4 × 0.38 × 11100] / [π × (207 × 10⁹) × 0.0005]] )

d₀ = √( 10123.2 / 172787595.947 )

d₀ = √( 5.85875 × 10⁻⁵ )

d₀ = 0.007654 m

d₀ = ( 0.007654 × 1000 )mm

d₀ = 7.65 mm

Therefore, required diameter is 7.65 mm

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4.27(.7)=
And
4.23 x .06 =

Answers

Answer:3.2

Step-by-step explanation:

Given the explicit formula for an arithmetic sequence find the first five terms and the
52nd term:
an = -5n-22

Answers

Answer:

a₁ = -27

a₂ = -32

a₃ = -37

a₄ = -42

a₅ = -47

a₅₂ = -282

Step-by-step explanation:

An explicit formula for an arithmetic sequence allows you to find the nth term of the sequence.

Given explicit formula:

[tex]a_n=-5n-22[/tex]

To find the first 5 terms, substitute n = 1 through 5 into the given formula:

[tex]\begin{aligned}\implies a_1&=-5(1)-22\\&=-5-22\\&=-27\end{aligned}[/tex]

[tex]\begin{aligned}\implies a_2&=-5(2)-22\\&=-10-22\\&=-32\end{aligned}[/tex]

[tex]\begin{aligned}\implies a_3&=-5(3)-22\\&=-15-22\\&=-37\end{aligned}[/tex]

[tex]\begin{aligned}\implies a_4&=-5(4)-22\\&=-20-22\\&=-42\end{aligned}[/tex]

[tex]\begin{aligned}\implies a_5&=-5(5)-22\\&=-25-22\\&=-47\end{aligned}[/tex]

To find the 52nd term, substitute n = 52 into the given formula:

[tex]\begin{aligned}\implies a_{52}&=-5(52)-22\\&=-260-22\\&=-282\end{aligned}[/tex]

In 1972, about 22 crushed beverage cans weighed one pound. In 2002, beverage cans were lighter and about 34 crushed beverage cans weighed one pound. Every minute of every day, an average of 113,204 beverage cans are recycled. A: About how many pounds of beverage cans are recycled in an hour?
B: About how many tons of beverage cans are recycled in an average day?
C: About how many kilograms of beverage cans are recycled in a day?

Answers

A) The number of pounds that the beverage cans are recycled in an hour is 119772 pounds

B) The number of tons that the beverage cans are recycled in an average day is 2397 ton

C) The number of Kilograms that the beverage cans are recycled in a day is 57528000 kg

What is a pound?

The pound is the main unit of sterling, and the term "pound" is frequently used to refer to British currency in general, which is often qualified in foreign contexts as the British pound or the pound sterling.

In 2002 about 34 beverages can weigh one pound.

In one minute 113204 beverage cans are recycled.

In one hour, 60 minutes number of beverage cans recycled=113204×60

=6792240

34 beverage cans weight 1 pound

1 beverage cans weight=1/34 pounds

A) 6792240 beverage can weigh=1

=(1/34)(6792240) pound

=119771.765 pound

≈119772 pound

B) So, In 24 hours, no. of pounds recycled

=119772×24 pound

=119772×24×0.0005 ton

=2397.26 ton

≅2397 ton in one day.

C) So, In 24 hours, no. of tons recycled

=2397×24 ton

=2397×24×1000 kg

=57528000 kg

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What is the value of X

Answers

Answer:

x = 22/5; m∠TKW=m∠XHK = 15.2°

Step-by-step explanation:

Angles TKW and XHK are corresponding angles (as they lie on the same side of the traversal and on the bottom left side of their respective lines) and are thus congruent and equal.

By setting the two equations equal to each other, we can find the value.

After this, we can plug in x for any one of the equations and find the measure of both angles:

[tex]8x-20=3x+2\\8x=3x+22\\5x=22\\x=\frac{22}{5} \\\\TKW=8(\frac{22}{5})-20\\ TKW=\frac{176}{5}-20\\ TKW=\frac{76}{5}=15.2\\ TKW=XHK[/tex]

If f (a) = b, then which of these points is on the graph of f(x)?

A) (a, b)
B) (a, f(b))
C) (b, a)
D) (f (a), f(b))

Answers

If f (a) = b, then the point that is on the graph of f(x) is; (a, b)

How to interpret the range and domain of a function?

The domain of a function is defined as the set of all possible input values that makes the function possible. Meanwhile, the range of a function is the set of all possible output values that makes the function possible.

Now, we are given that f(a) = b.

Usually when denoting the value of the input of a function, we can say for example that f(x) = y which means that at the input value of x, the output of the function is y and as such, (x, y) is a coordinate of the function or graph.

Thus, in our question, we can say that (a, b) is a coordinate of the graph f(a) = b

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A 17 1/2 inch candle burns down in 10 hours. At what rate does the candle burn, in inches per hour?

Answers

The rate the candle burn down is 7 / 4 inches per hour.

How to find the rate the candle is burning?

The [tex]17\frac{1}{2}[/tex] inches candle burns down in 10 hours.  The rate the candle burn down in inches per hour can be calculated as follows:

In math, a rate is a ratio that compares two different quantities which have different units.

Hence,

rate  = length of the candle / time

length of the candle = 35  /2 inches

time  = 10 hours

rate = 35  / 2 ÷ 10

rate = 35 / 2 × 1  /10

rate = 35 / 20

rate = 7 / 4 inches per hour

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The tree diagram represents an
experiment consisting of two trials.

Answers

Answer:  0.65

Work Shown:

P(D) = P(D and A) + P(D and B)

P(D) = P(D given A)*P(A) + P(D given B)*P(B)

P(D) = 0.6*0.5 + 0.7*0.5

P(D) = 0.30 + 0.35

P(D) = 0.65

The notation "P(D given A)" means that we follow the upper branch "A", and then go to sub-branch D to determine the 0.6; similar logic is applied for P(D given B).

The probability of getting D is 0.65.

What is Probability?

Probability refers to potential. A random event's occurrence is the subject of this area of mathematics.

The range of the value is 0 to 1. Mathematics has incorporated probability to forecast the likelihood of various events.

The degree to which something is likely to happen is basically what probability means.

We have two events A and B.

So, P(D) = P (AD) + P (BD)

P(D) = P (0.5 x 0.6) + P (0.5 x 0.7)

P(D) = 0.30 + 0.35

P(D) = 0.65

Thus, the probability of getting D is 0.65.

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In the figure below, points D, B, E, F, and lie in plane X.
Points A and C do not lie in plane X.
For each part below, fill in the blanks to write a true statement.

Answers

The blanks are filled as below

(b)  G and E are distinct points that are collinear.(c) F, D, B, and G are distinct points that are coplanar.(d) Suppose line AD is drawn on the figure. Then AD and AC are distinct lines that intersect.

What are collinear points?

Collinear points are those that are situated along a single straight line.

Collinear points are those that are on a line either close to or far from another point, it can be more than two points.

While coplanar points imply lying on the same plane

In the diagram,

E, F, and G are collinear points

D, B, E, F, and G are coplanar points

A, B, and C are another collinear points

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REASONING 11. Can the value of o*g_{2}(- 4) * befounc ? What about the value of log ? Why or why not ? What does this tell you about the domain of log ?

Answers

log2(-4) can not be found because (-4) is not in the domain of logarithmic function or we can say that it is an exponential function and exponential function cannot be negative.

-4 = 2x ( if logbA = B , then A = bB)



Now take the value of x whatever you want and you are neither going to obtain a negative number nor zero.



So negative number and zero can't be the domain of logarithmic function.

Now it is clear that why log2(0) can't be obtained because exponential function is always positive.

So

Domain of logb(x) is positive real numbers or

x > 0 .

Find the length of the segment connecting (-4, 3) and (-5,2). Provide
an answer accurate to the nearest tenth.

Answers

The length of the segment connecting (-4, 3) and (-5,2) is 1.4.

How to find length of segment?

The length of a line segment can be measured by measuring the distance between its two endpoints.

Therefore, the length of the segment connecting (-4, 3) and (-5,2) can be found as follows:

length of the segment = √(2 - 3)² + (-5 + 4)²

length of the segment = √(-1)² + (-1)²

length of the segment = √1 + 1

length of the segment = √2

length of the segment = 1.41421356237

length of the segment = 1.4

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How much greater is the surface area of the rectangular prism than the surface area of the cube.

Answers

The surface area of the rectangular prism is 18 sq cm greater than the surface area of the cube.

Here, we are given a rectangular prism and a cube as shown in the figure below.

The three sides of the prism are- 2, 3 and 6

Thus, the total surface area of the cube will be-

2 [(2*3) + (3*6) + (6*2)]

= 2[6 + 18 + 12]

= 2*36

= 72 cm square

Now, the side of the cube is 3 cm

Thus, the total surface area of the cube will be-

6( 3*3 )

= 6*9

= 54 cm square

Thus, the difference between the surface area of prism and cube is = 72 - 54

= 18 cm square.

Thus, the surface area of the rectangular prism is 18 sq cm greater than the surface area of the cube.

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Your question was incomplete. Check for the missing figure below.

Find the length of the third side. If necessary, write in simplest radical form.


Legs- 9 and 7


Hypotenuse-?

Answers

So all you do is use Pythagorean theorem
You do 9^2 + 7^2 = x^2
81+49=x^2
130=x^2
Square root of 130 is
A decimal so simplistic radical form is square root 130

Answer:

√130

Step-by-step explanation:

                              |

          ?                  |         7

                              |

---------------------------

            9

a² + b² = c²

7² + 9² = c²

49 + 81 = c²

130 = c²

√130 = √c²

√130 = c

I hope this helps!

Round this number to the nearest one. 0.5

Answers

Answer: 2

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

your answer is 5.

Step-by-step explanation:

5 divided by 19 vvchgdvbdvvvdbbxbvxvvdhhsjjshhhdbhshhhdhhshshhshdggdhshgdgfduhf

Answers

the full answer is 3r4

Can anybody help me with this?

Answers

The Height of trees are equal after 4 years and the height is 54 inches.

What is linear equation?

A linear equation is a equation which draws straight line on the plot

when plotted.

Given,

Height of tree A at the time of planting = 38 inches

Height of tree B at the time of planting = 22 inches

Each year  tree A grow = 4 inches

Each year  tree B grow = 8 inches

Let's make an equation for the height of the trees,

H = 38 +4t

H = 22+8t

Now the time when height of both the trees will equal

38 + 4t = 22 + 8t

4t = 16

t = 4

Hence , After 4 years the height of both the trees will equal and the height of both the trees after 4 years will be 54 inches.

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The correlation coefficient r between an employee's age, x, and yearly salary, y, is

0. 923

What percent of the variation in yearly salaries can be explained by differences in the

employees' ages?

31. 7%

40. 1%

85. 2%

92. 3%

Answers

The correlation coefficient r between an employee's age, x, and annual income, y, given as 0. 923, will vary by 85.2% of its value.

What is correlation coefficient?

The Pearson correlation coefficient, sometimes referred to as Pearson's r, Pearson's product-moment correlation coefficient, bivariate correlation, or simply the correlation coefficient, is a statistical indicator of the linear relationship between two sets of data. A correlation coefficient is a statistical indicator of how well changes in one variable's value predict changes in another. When two variables are positively linked, the value either rises or falls together. With a correlation value of 1, there is a fixed proportional rise in one variable for every positive increase in the other. For instance, shoe sizing increases almost perfectly with foot length.

Here,

The correlation coefficient= 0.923

The percent of variation,

=correlation coefficient²*100

=0.923²*100

=85.192%

=85.2%

When the correlation coefficient r between an employee's age, x, and yearly income, y, is provided as 0. 923, the percent of variance will be 85.2%.

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If l is parallel to m, and line PQ is perpendicular to line RQ, then find the measure for each numbered angle.

m<1= _____
m<2= _____
m<3= _____
m<4= _____

Answers

The measure of the numbered angles are:

m ∠1 = 42°

m ∠2 = 48°

m ∠3 = 132°

m ∠4 = 90°

Calculating the measure of numbered angles

From the question, we are to determine the measure of each numbered angle.

From the given information,

Line l is parallel to line m and line PQ is perpendicular to line RQ.

Since line PQ is perpendicular to line RQ,

Then, we can write that

48° + m ∠1 = 90°

m ∠1 = 90° - 48°

m ∠1 = 42°

Also,

Since line PQ is perpendicular to line RQ,

m ∠4 = 90°

Since line l is parallel to line m,

m ∠2 = 48° (Alternate interior angles)

m ∠3 + m ∠2 = 180° (Linear pair theorem)

m ∠3 + 48° = 180°

m ∠3 = 180° - 48°

m ∠3 = 132°

Hence, the measure of angle 3 is 132°

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Joan Arlington ha twice a much money inveted at​ 5% imple annual interet a he doe at​ 4%. If her yearly income from the two invetment i ​$175​, how much doe he have at each​ rate?

Answers

the amount invested at 4% interest rate = P = $1228.57

The amount invested at 5% interest rate = 2P = $2457.14

What is principle interest ?

Every mortgage payment is made up of principal and interest, which are its two main components. The principal, which you borrow for your mortgage, and the interest, which you pay each month to use the loan, are the same thing. You may select the finest mortgage choice for you by being aware of both principle and interest.

We will use the simple interest formula: A=P(1+rt)

where: A=total amount accrued, P=principal, r=rate of investment, t=time (years, here). r and t are given, and we know that the total amount accrued from both accounts minus the invested amounts (principals) will be $175.

A1=P(1+0.04*1) simplified: A1=P(1.04)

A2=2P(1+0.05*1) simplified: A2=2P(1.05)

because the amount invested in the account with interest rate of 5% is twice as much as the amount invested at 4% interest rate.

A1+A2-P-2P=175 because the total income is $175.

Substituting in equations 1 and 2 we get:

P(1.04)+2P(1.05)-P-2P=175

1.04P+2.1P-3P=175

3.14P-3P=172

0.14P=172

P=1228.57

So, the amount invested at 4% interest rate = P = $1228.57

The amount invested at 5% interest rate = 2P = $2457.14

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find an equation in standard form for the ellipse with the vertical major axis of length 6 and minor axis of length 4. (2 points)

Answers

Standard form of ellipse has equation [tex]\frac{y^2}{a^2} +\frac{x^2}{b^2} =1[/tex] where, a and b are the halves of the length of major and minor axis respectively.

Given that,

Length of major axis(2a)=6.

So

a=6/2

 =3

Length of minor axis(2b)=4.

So

b=4/2

 =2

Putting in equation of standard ellipse. We get

[tex]\frac{y^2}{3^2} +\frac{x^2}{2^2} =1[/tex]

After simplifying

4y² + 9x² = 36

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If found to be correct, you will be giving Brainliest.
Determine if the graph shows a proportional relationship.

graph of a line from 0 comma 0 going through 80 comma 9

Yes, it is proportional because the line intersects with the origin.
Yes, it is proportional because the axes are numbered correctly.
No, it is not proportional because the line does not intersect with the origin.
No, it is not proportional because the points do not make a straight line

Answers

Based on the features of a proportional graph: A. Yes, it is a proportional relationship because the line intersects with the point of origin (0, 0).

What is the Graph of a Proportional Relationship?

The graph of a proportional relationship is a straight line that must surely pass through the point of origin, (0, 0)

A proportional relationship between two variables x and y can be written in slope-intercept form as y = mx, where the slope or constant of proportionality is represented by the value of m.

The graph above shows a straight line that intersects the point of origin at (0, 0).

Since the line intersects (0, 0), we can conclude that: A. the graph shows a proportional relationship because the line intersects with the point of origin (0, 0).

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Which set of ordered pairs represents a function?

Answers

The set of ordered pairs which represents a function as required in the task content is; { (-2, 0), (-5, -5), (-1, 3), (2, 0) }.

Which set of ordered pairs represents a function?

It follows from the task content that the set of ordered pairs which represents a function is to be identified among the answer choices.

It is noteworthy to know that a function is a special kind of relation in which case each input value is assigned only one output value.

Put simply, no one input value has more than one output value assigned to it.

On this note, the answer choice which correctly represents a function among the answer choices is; { (-2, 0), (-5, -5), (-1, 3), (2, 0) }.

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find the value of x,y and z​

Answers

Answer: Z=80

Step-by-step explanation:

-9x - 2y = -12
-3x = y

Answers

The answer for this is x=4 and y=-12

The wholesale price for a desk is $137 . A certain furniture store marks up the wholesale price by 16% . Find the price of the desk in the furniture store.

Answers

The marked-up price of the desk in the furniture store is $158.92.

What is the markup?

The markup is the difference added to the cost of a product or service.

The markup represents the seller's profit on the cost.

The markup differs from the margin, which is the ratio of the seller's profit to the sales price.

The wholesale price of a desk = $137

Markup rate = 16%

Marked-up price = $158.92 ($137 x 1.16)

Thus, the desk is sold at the marked-up price of $158.92.

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40 PIONTS FOR ANSWERING 2 Q'S, I WILL PICK BRIANLISET

my equation for Q 7: C=2.7m+1.95

8. For the Raleigh company write an equation in point-slope form to represent the amount charged, C, for m number of miles for the company in Raleigh, NC.

9. Write an equation in standard form to represent the amount charged, C, for m number of miles for the company in Raleigh.

Answers

Answer:

8.m = ∞

9.[tex]m=\frac{20c-39}{54}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

8.The equation is a vertical line, so the slope is ∞

so the answer for 8. is m = ∞

9.Switch sides:

2.7m + 1.95 = c

Multiply both sides by 100:

2.7m · 100 + 1.95 · 100 = c · 100

Refine:

270m + 195 = c · 100

Move 195 to the right side so it would be: 270m = c · 100 - 195

And now Divide both sides by 270

[tex]\frac{270m}{270}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{c*100}{270}[/tex] - [tex]\frac{195}{270}[/tex]

And now all that's left is to Simplify it

so the answer for answer 9. is [tex]m=\frac{20c-39}{54}[/tex]

Convert 460000 milligrams into pounds. Round your answer to the nearest hundredth.​

Answers

Answer:

460000 milligrams converted to pounds would be 1.01 pounds.

Step-by-step explanation:

The Algebra 3-4 PLC had to write new unit tests for the
district. Mr. Bihn took eight hours to write one new test.
Mrs. Inscoe took five hours to write one new test. How
long would it have taken them had they worked
together?

Answers

They both Bihn and Inscoe can do same work in 3(1/13) hours.

How to solve work time problems?

Time and work problems is very easy to solve.First take the LCM of given days.It gives the total part of work.Next calculate efficiency of given persons by using the formula.

Efficiency = (work)/(time)

Bihn can write one test =  Eight hours

Bihn's one hour work = 1/8

Inscoe can write one test = Five hours

Inscoe's one hour work = 1/5

Bihn and Inscoe 's one hour work =  1/8 + 1/5

= (5 + 8)/40

= 13/40

Both Bihn and Inscoe can do same work in 40/13

= 3(1/13) [13 * 3 + 1]

Hence, they both Bihn and Inscoe can do same work in 3(1/13) hours.

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Other Questions
consider the following plots. the temperature starts at zero degrees k. which one best represents the heat capacity of a system represented by identical quantum harmonic oscillators? A mathematical statement that ________ two quantities using , = What happened in the Solidarity movement in Poland? Which pair of statements best compares the right and requirements of U.S. citizen? Activity class has 20 women and 13 men. A committee of five is chosen at random. Find (a) p(the committee consists of all women). (b) p(the committee consists of all men) (c) p(the committee consists of all of the same sex) Activity Suppose that a die is loaded (biased) such that 3 appears twice as often as each other number but that the other 5 numbers are equally likely. What is the probability that an odd number appears when we roll this die? please help im suffering right now Which of the following accurately describes principle In the Rule of Benedict of Nursia? Monks are not permitted to leave the monastery. Monks and nuns must never work closely with each other. A monk must claim no personal property. Monks should sing songs of praise throughout their working day. if a firm under monopolistic competition is producing a quantity that generates mc < mr, then the marginal decision rule tells us that profit: sidebar interaction. press tab to begin. the process of forming judgements about what could happen in the future and which actions are worth your investment is called What additional information could be used to prove that XYZ FEG using ASA or AAS? Check all that apply.Z G and XZ FGZ G and Y EXZ FG and ZY GEXY EF and ZY FGZ G and XY FEintuitive distortion Given that z=x + i y, find the values of real numbers x and y such that z - 4iz' + 3 = 0, when z' is the conjugate of z.THANKS IN ADVANCE!!! 2. Which piece of evidence would support the following claim? "The plant life recovery cannot be used as evidence that animal life has also recovered" 11. Write a letter to your pen pal in another country. Write about sri lanka (the location, climate, people, beauty and important places of sri lanka) flow directly from a job description and indicate what the job accomplishes and how performance is measured in key areas of the job description. If employees know what is expected of them and how performance is measured, they have a much better chance of performing satisfactorily. the medical term meaning color blindness is When Joe's Manufacturing Company successfully differentiates its product, then from the perspective of consumers: there are different prices charged by different sellers, but the product is the same. the output of rival sellers is not a good substitute for Joe's output. the product may be different, but price remains the key factor in purchase decisions. rival sellers produce different but equally desirable products. jamal, at age 6, is already an excellent athlete, fast runner, and accomplished gymnast. he has excellent . Evaluate the expression when b=94b+10-bGroup of answer choices37472717 (1) Some foods need more energy to produce than others. (2) Grains, for example, require the least amount of energy. (3) About one-third of a calorie of energy is spent to produce one calorie of grain. (4) Meat, however, is the most costly food to produce. (5) A single calorie of beef can require 10 or more calories to produce. (6) Besides needing more energy, meats require more land and water than do plant-based foods.(7) In comparison with other foods, beef production requires 28 times more land, 11 times more water, and 6 times more fertilizer. (8) In fact, researchers estimate that every year, beef production creates more than 6 gigatons of greenhouse emissionsalmost as much as created by cars and trucks. (9) While our demand for meat ensures that hamburgers and hot dogs are plentiful, it also causes colossal problems for our planet. (10) In addition to consuming valuable natural resources, livestock produce huge quantities of toxic waste. (11) In a single year, American livestock generate 1.4 billion tons of wasteequivalent to about 5 tons for every person living in this country.(12) Despite the negative effects of meat production on public health and the environment, the worlds appetite for beef is increasing. (13) For example, for thousands of years the people of China managed to subsist on a diet based primarily on grains, such as rice and wheat. (14) But starting in the 1970s, more and more Chinese began adopting a Western diet. (15) As a result, the demand for animal protein rose rapidlyeven as the country started running out of land on which to grow feed for livestock. (16) The problem is so severe that the Chinese government has taken steps to reduce citizens' meat consumption. (17) It is clear that in China, as elsewhere, there are not enough natural resources for the worlds growing population to satisfy its appetite for beef.(18) Although plant-based diets are more efficient and environmentally responsible, Americans are unlikely to change their eating habits; therefore, food growers must adopt better ways to produce meat. (19) Farmers must stop raising grain-fed livestock in crowded farms and instead rely on old-fashioned open-range grazing. (20) Grazing requires no wasteful grain food, only grass and weeds, and forces ranchers to limit livestock numbers to what lands can safely support. (21) While this type of farming would lead to an increase in the price of meat, it would also ensure that the U.S. would have a cleaner, less destructive, and less wasteful way of producing food. (22) In addition, if crops grown for livestock feed were instead consumed directly by humans, we would have much more food to sustain our planets growing population.Question1. In sentence 9, the word colossal meansa. tiny.b. huge.c. frightening.d. aggressive. what is the importance of international trade