Which of the following mechanisms of change in genefrequencies is responsible for the antibiotic resistance of E. coli in this experiment?

A. founder effect

B. natural selection

C. population bottleneck

D. genetic drift

Answers

Answer 1
Natural selection. It has evolved to survive against the antibiotic
Answer 2

Natural selection is the mechanism responsible for the antibiotic resistance of E. coli.

Natural selection is a mechanism that favors the adaptation of organisms to survive in their environment, thrive and reproduce.

In the context of antibiotic resistance, antimicrobial substances exert selective pressure on microbes that encourages the evolution of resistance.

Those capable of resisting the effects of antibiotics survive and reproduce, while the vulnerable either die or have their growth inhibited.

The excessive and inappropriate use of antibiotics favors selection for antibiotic resistance in bacteria.

E. coli is characterized by having Gram negative bacilli, it represents the greatest risks of zoonotic transfer of resistance.

In general, and when a treatment is short, there is an elimination of sensitive saprophytic strains of E. Coli and an enormous predominance of resistant strains.

Bacteria also acquire antimicrobial resistance through vertical or horizontal transfer of genetic information.

Therefore, we can conclude that resistance to antibiotics in E. coli is due to the process of natural selection since it evolves to resist the action of an antimicrobial agent.

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Related Questions

What are the conditions for osmosis to occur in animal cells?

Answers

Plants and animal cells is your awnser

Which of the following is true about science and technology?
A.
Advancements in science cannot lead to advancements in technology, and technological advancements cannot lead to scientific advancements.

B.
Advancements in science can lead to advancements in technology, and technological advancements can also lead to scientific advancements.

C.
Advancements in science can lead to advancements in technology, but technological advancements cannot lead to scientific advancements.

D.
Advancements in science cannot lead to advancements in technology, but technological advancements can lead to scientific advancements.

Answers

B - Advancements in science can lead to advancements in technology, and technological advancements can also lead to scientific advancements.

Which of the following is true of a scientific theory

Answers

Answer:

please put the papers snapshot

What are some viable ways of lessening the effect that increased carbon has on global warming?

Answers

Answer:

reforestation

detoxification of  harmfull gasses from industries and vehicles

Explanation:

Describe the processes of metabolism and photosynthesis

Answers

Carbon dioxide is converted into sugars in a process called carbon fixation; photosynthesis captures energy from sunlight to convert carbon dioxide into carbohydrate. ... These nutrients are oxidized to produce carbon dioxide and water, and to release chemical energy to drive the organism's metabolism.

Answer:

Carbon dioxide is converted into sugars in a process called carbon fixation; photosynthesis captures energy from sunlight to convert carbon dioxide into carbohydrate. ... These nutrients are oxidized to produce carbon dioxide and water, and to release chemical energy to drive the organism's metabolism.

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describe the characteristics of life that carbon atoms have and any characteristics of life that it does not have. Be sure to explain how each of the 7 characteristics of life are either present or not present.


Characteristics of life:

1. homeostasis

2. organization based on cells

3. metabolism

4. growth

5. evolution and adaptation

6. response to stimuli

7. reproduction

Answers

Answer:

i don't know try e

Explanation:

correctly identifies at least one item that produces each of the five percussive tones (resonance, hyperresonance, dullness, flatness, and tympany

Answers

medsim respiratory system

Answer:

• pulmonary resonance: lungs are 99% air

• percussion notes:

Resonance : low, hollow, lasts , long

Hyperrsensonance: higher, booming, lasts long

Flatness: or Dullness : soft short

Tympany: high, drum-like

Explanation:

hope this helps :))

The flow of genetic information in molecular biology follows the following path, A) DNA is translated into protein B) DNA is transcribed into RNA which is translated into protein C) DNA is translated into RNA which is transcribed into protein D) RNA is transcribed into protein

Answers

Answer:

The Correct answer is DNA is transcribed into RNA which is translated into protein

Explanation:

The genetic information is unidirectional, from DNA to proteins. First, DNA is transcribed into an intermediary RNA molecule is known as transcription (TC), a further messenger RNA molecule (mRNA) is translated into a corresponding sequence of amino acids (translation). This concept of information flow is known as the central dogma of molecular biology.

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What happens to your pupil in dim light and in bright light? Why does this happen?

I'll give brainliest :D

Answers

Answer:

your eyes adjust to the light sorce

Explanation:

A person lives on the Tropic of Capricorn. What is the altitude of Polaris?

O 23 1/2"
O 90°
O 66° 33"
O 15°
O 30°
O 45°

Answers

The correct answer as to what the altitude of Polaris would be for a person that lives on the Tropic of Capricon is 23° 1/2".

Polaris is a star and the altitude of any star is its height above the horizonThe Polaris is otherwise known as the North star as an indication that it is directly located overhead the north pole. Thus, it may not be visible once one moves South of the equator. The tropic of Capricon is located approximately  23° 1/2" South of the equator. In other words, the latitude of the Tropic of cancer is approximately 23° 1/2".Hence, the altitude of the Polaris at an altitude of 23° 1/2" will also be 23° 1/2", although it will most likely remain invisible.

A person that lives on the Tropic of Capricon is approximately on latitude 23° 1/2". Since the altitude of a star is its height above the horizon, the altitude of Polaris from the Tropic of Capricon would, therefore, be 23° 1/2"

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Other kinds of white blood cell have a different way of killing
pathogens.Explain how they do this.

Answers

Answer:

White blood cells defend against pathogens in three ways. Firstly they release anti-toxins, which neutralize the effect of toxins produced by bacteria. The second way they destroy pathogens is by engulfing/ingesting them.

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Hi! help here thanks

Answers

Answer:

Observations are things that can be directly seen and talked about. Inferences are things that you believe correlate with each other. For instance, the dog wagging its tail must be happy because it is a guess, not a fact. An example of an observation is The girl is wearing a blue shirt with white straps because you can directly see it.

100 points plus brainly!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!Starch, glycogen, and cellulose are all made of chains of

Answers

Hey there!

Wassup?

Your answer is:

'Amino Acids'

Explanation:

Starch, glycogen, and cellulose are all made of chains of 'Amino Acids'.

Hope it help you

Explain the difference between asexual and sexual reproduction

Answers

Answer:

Asexual reproduction is when a living thing reproduces with only a single parent. Sexual reproduction involves two parents and chromosome change.

Explanation:

Ex of Asexual reproduction: Ferns, bacteria, animals, etc.

Ex of Sexual reproduction: Animals, some plants, etc.

A section of DNA called a __________ codes for the production of _____________.

Answers

Gene also know for genome

According to endosymbiosis, what is the best explanation about how eukaryotic cells evolved?

Bacteria that were capable of photosynthesis engulfed smaller, heterotrophic bacteria.
Cells that did not fully separate during cellular division fused, forming larger organisms.
Chloroplasts and mitochondria were once prokaryotes that began to live within larger cells.
Two or more prokaryotes fused to form larger, multicellular organisms.

Answers

Answer: C

Explanation:

Describe polarity in your own words.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

polarity can mean different things based on how you use it but in chemical bonding its the distribution of the electric charge over the atoms in the bond and in chemistry its typically physical properties such as melting and freezing point but like i said it depends on how its used

What are some ways of reducing the effects of global warming​

Answers

Stop wasting food
Stop littering
Recycling
Reduce
Reuse
Use bicycles instead of vehicles

Please select the correct answer

Answers

Answer:

2nd option is correct..

Which phrase describes air pressure?

decreases with denser air
decreases as altitude decreases
equals mass divided by volume
decreases as a result of fewer air particles pushing down

Answers

decreases as a result of fewer air particles pushing down

The phrase which best describes air pressure is: decreases as a result of fewer air particles pushing down.

What is pressure?

Pressure can be defined as a measure of the force exerted per unit area of an object or physical body. Thus, it is usually measured in Newton per meter square and calculated by using this formula:

[tex]P = \frac{F}{A}[/tex]

Where:

P is the pressure.F is the force.A is the area.

The types of pressure.

In Science, there are different types of pressure and these include the following:

Hydrostatic pressureOsmotic pressure Filtration pressureAtmospheric (air) pressure

In conclusion, air pressure is also referred to as atmospheric pressure and it generally decreases due to fewer air particles pushing down on the surface of planet Earth.

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In order to learn more about a rare disease, a doctor uses a computer to talk to another doctor halfway around the world. This technology trend in medicine is known as

Answers

Answer:

Telemedicine

Explanation:

I could be wrong, but I do not think I am.

Compare types of models. Which model of the human digestive system is most detailed?

A. Photograph of digestive system
B. Dissected pig
C. Artist drawing
D. 2D computer-generated model

Answers

The model of the Human digestive system that is most detailed is ( B ) : Dissected Pig

Pigs and Human have similar internal organs and the locations of each organ in both mammals are similar as well, therefore from the options the closest model that is most detailed as regards to the Human digestive system is a dissected pig.

A photograph of the digestive system does not provide a detailed model, also an artist drawing cannot provide as much detail as needed.  A 2d computer-generated model will only present the digestive system in 2 dimensions hence it is not detailed enough as well.

Hence the most detailed model is a Dissected pig model.

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A cell in the basal layer of the skin contains 46 chromosomes and divides by mitosis to produce new skin cells. After ten successive divisions, how many chromosomes will the basal cell have?

Answers

Answer:

2

Explanation:

after 10 successful division, the basal cell layer will remain two

What are the total number of subatomic particles found in the electron cloud of an Aluminum atom?

Answers

Answer:

13 electrons pls pls mark me branilest


1. Is it advisable to switch the microscope on while looking through the eyepiece?

Answers

Answer:

yes ithink its important to switch on

What describes how a large host cell and ingested bacteria could easily become dependent On one another for survival resulting in a permanent relationship

Answers

Answer:

The endosymbiotic theory describes how a large host cell and ingested bacteria could easily become dependent  on one another for survival

Explanation:

Viruses and bacteria can infect human cells. Bacteria are living organisms, while viruses are not. How do you think the treatment for viral and bacterial illnesses differ? How do you think they affect healthy body cells? Explain your response.

Answers

Answer:

hope it helps

Explanation:

1) antibiotic drugs can kill bacteria however, they are not effective against viruses

2) some bacteria's help to digest foods and speed up enzyme reactions. Some bacteria cells destroy disease causing cells

The treatment for viral and bacterial illnesses differs primarily due to the fundamental differences in their nature and characteristics. Bacteria are living organisms that can be targeted by antibiotics, whereas antiviral medications are used to treat viral infections.

Both bacteria and viruses can affect healthy body cells, with bacteria directly invading cells and causing damage, while viruses rely on host cells for replication and can induce damage during the process.

Bacteria and viruses can both cause damage to host cells. Bacteria can directly invade and damage cells through mechanisms such as releasing toxins or inducing inflammation.

Viruses require host cells to reproduce. They invade host cells, hijack cellular machinery to replicate themselves, and subsequently cause damage to the infected cells during the process.

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11. (a) Define the following terms (i) Spermatogenesis (ii) Oogenesis​

Answers

Answer:

A. answer

Spermatogenesis is a process farming of spermatoza from germ cell(spermatogonium/spermatogonial) that happened in seminiferous tubules of the testis.

B. answer

oogenesis is the formation of ovum or eggs,starts in the ovaries of the foetus before birth.

Most living organisms are composed of whitch group of elements

Answers

Answer: In all living systems we can always find 4 basic elements: carbon, oxygen, nitrogen and hydrogen. Carbon is the basic building unit contained in living matter. The percentage of carbon in the mass of living matter is 19.4 %. Oxygen and hydrogen are present in almost all organic compounds which create living organisms.

Explanation:

Meaning of chromatos
A. color writing
B. Color forming
C. Color spreading
D. None of these

Answers

It literally means color forming

chromato meaning

Chromato- is a combining form used like a prefix meaning “color.” It is used in many scientific and medical terms. In cell biology, chromato- specifically refers to chromatin, “the readily stainable substance of a cell nucleus, consisting of DNA, RNA, and various proteins, that forms chromosomes during cell division.”

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