Answer:
Robert Boyle
Explanation:
Robert Boyle was an Irish chemist and is famously referred to as the first modern chemist. He was born on the 25th of January, 1627 in Lismore, Ireland and died on the 31st, December 1691, London, United Kingdom.
Robert Boyle was the first to determine the relationship between the pressure and volume of a gas.
Boyles states that when the temperature of an ideal gas is kept constant, the pressure of the gas is inversely proportional to the volume occupied by the gas.
Mathematically, Boyles law is given by;
[tex] PV = K[/tex]
[tex] P_{1}V_{1} = P_{2}V_{2} [/tex]
Where;
V1 and V2 represents the initial and final volumes respectively.
T1 and T2 represents the initial and final temperatures respectively.
How do I solve this?
Answer:
The heat contained is 1236 Joules
Explanation:
As we know
[tex]Q = mc\Delta[/tex]T
Where
[tex]\Delta[/tex]T is the change in temperature
m is the mass in grams
c is the specific heat of water (ice) = 2.06 joules/gram
Substituting the given values, we get -
[tex]Q = 20 * (-15+45)*2.06\\Q = 20*2.06*30\\Q = 1236[/tex]Joules
which of the following elements has the highest electronegativity?
A) oxygen
B) nitrogen
C) carbon
D) boron
Answer:
option d) is the correct answer
A gas has a pressure of 1.00 atm at 25 degrees Celsius. What is the pressure of the gas at 323 degrees Celsius.
Please help thanks.
Answer:
The pressure of the gas at 323 degrees Celsius is 2 atm.
Explanation:
Gay-Lussac's law indicates that, as long as the volume of the container containing the gas is constant, as the temperature increases, the gas molecules move faster. Then the number of collisions with the walls increases, that is, the pressure increases. That is, the pressure of the gas is directly proportional to its temperature.
In short, when there is a constant volume, as the temperature increases, the pressure of the gas increases. And when the temperature is decreased, the pressure of the gas decreases.
Gay-Lussac's law can be expressed mathematically as follows:
[tex]\frac{P}{T} =k[/tex]
Where P = pressure, T = temperature, K = Constant
Having two different states, an initial state 1 and a final state 2, it is satisfied:
[tex]\frac{P1}{T1} =\frac{P2}{T2}[/tex]
In this case:
P1= 1 atmT1= 25 C= 298 K (being 0 C= 273 K)P2= ?T2= 323 C= 596 KReplacing:
[tex]\frac{1 atm}{298 K} =\frac{P2}{596 K}[/tex]
Solving:
[tex]P2=\frac{1 atm}{298 K}*596 K[/tex]
P2= 2 atm
The pressure of the gas at 323 degrees Celsius is 2 atm.
Para que sirven los modelos atómicos
Answer:
mi no speak espanol
Explanation:
How can you know if something has energy?
(Can you explain it in a sentence?)
What happen if your Adrenal Glands become overprotective of underproductive?
What happen if your Adrenal Glands become overprotective of underproductive?
Answer: if your adrenals becomes overproductive it will lead to a health issue known as CUSHING'S SYNDROME while when they become underproductive it will lead to a health condition known as ADDISON'S DISEASE.
Explanation:
The adrenal glands are divided into two embryologically and functionally distinct parts: the adrenal cortex and adrenal medulla.
The adrenal cortex is part of the hypothalamic - pituitary - adrenal endocrine system. Morphologically, the adult adrenal cortex consists of three layers which include:
--> The outer thin layer: this is also called zona glomerulosa. It secrets only aldosterone.
--> The inner two layers: these comprises of the zona fasciculata and zona reticularis. They both form a functional unit and secrete most of the adrenocortical hormones.
The adrenal medulla is the inner part of the adrenal gland which secrets the adrenaline and noradrenaline hormones.thry take part in sympathetic nervous system.
When the adrenal glands become a OVERPRODUCTIVE, the adrenal cortex is highly affected. This may occur due to hyperstimulation of the adrenal gland by adrenocorticotrophic hormone,either from the pituitary gland or from an ectopic source or due to largely autonomous secretion by an adrenal tumor such as an adenoma or carcinoma. The increased endogenous cortisol production leads to a disorder known as CUSHING'S SYNDROME. The clinical and metabolic features include obesity, hyperglycaemia and hypertension.
Also when the adrenal glands become UNDERPRODUCTIVE, a health condition known as ADDISON'S DISEASE may occur. This is cause any the bilateral destruction of all zones of the adrenal cortex, usually as the result of an autoimmune process or mycotic infections. The resulting decrease in cortisol production may lead to clinical features such as hypotension, hypoglycemia, nausea and vomiting.
How many liters (L) of water need to be added to prepare 4800mL of 0.5M NaCl from a 3M NaCl stock solution? (Use the formula M1V1=M2V2)
Answer: There is 0.8 liters (L) of water required to be added to prepare 4800mL of 0.5M NaCl from a 3M NaCl stock solution.
Explanation:
Given: [tex]M_{1}[/tex] = 0.5 M
[tex]V_{1}[/tex] = 4800 mL
Convert mL into L as follows.
[tex]1 mL = 0.001 L\\4800 mL = 4800 mL \times \frac{0.001 L}{1 mL}\\= 4.8 L[/tex]
[tex]M_{2}[/tex] = 3 M
Formula used to calculate the volume of water required as follows.
[tex]M_{1}V_{1} = M_{2}V_{2}[/tex]
Substitute the values into above formula.
[tex]M_{1}V_{1} = M_{2}V_{2}\\0.5 M \times 4.8 L = 3 M \times V_{2}\\V_{2} = \frac{0.5 M \times 4.8 L}{3 M}\\= 0.8 L[/tex]
Thus, we can conclude that 0.8 liters (L) of water need to be added to prepare 4800mL of 0.5M NaCl from a 3M NaCl stock solution.
What is the net ionic equation for ammonium carbonate and barium nitrate?
I don't know how to get the volume and it is 10 point removed for it wrong so can someone help me
how many electrons does each cl atom gain?
Answer: 18
Explanation:hope this help
Calculate the molarity of 0.060 moles of sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) in 1500. mL of solution.
Answer: 0.040 mol/l
Explanation: Molarity c = n/V (Concentration)
c = 0.060 mol / 1,5 l = 0,040 mol/l
Escaping from the haunted house, Anna ran home immediately to her chemistry lab
back at the high school. After analysis of the gold heart, she found the heart was not
composed of pure gold, but gold (III) oxide (Au203). What percentage (by mass) was
gold in the heart?
a) 10.9% Au
C) 89.1% Au
b) 81.2% Au
d) 92.9% Au
A gas is in a container with an initial volume of 2.50L, initial pressure of 1.34 atm, and initial temperature of 308 K. What would be the pressure if the gas was heated to 373 K and the volume decreased to 1.90 L? *Hint use the Combined Gas Law.
Answer: The pressure is 2.14 atm if the gas was heated to 373 K and the volume decreased to 1.90 L.
Explanation:
Given: [tex]V_{1} = 2.50 L[/tex], [tex]P_{1} = 1.34 atm[/tex], [tex]T_{1} = 308 K[/tex]
[tex]P_{2} = ?[/tex] , [tex]V_{2} = 1.90 L[/tex], [tex]T_{1} = 373 K[/tex]
Formula used to calculate the final pressure is as follows.
[tex]\frac{P_{1}V_{1}}{T_{1}} = \frac{P_{2}V_{2}}{T_{2}}[/tex]
Substitute the values into above formula as follows.
[tex]\frac{P_{1}V_{1}}{T_{1}} = \frac{P_{2}V_{2}}{T_{2}}\\\frac{1.34 atm \times 2.50 L}{308 K} = \frac{P_{2} \times 1.90 L}{373 K}\\P_{2} = \frac{1.34 atm \times 2.50 L \times 373}{308 K \times 1.90 L}\\= 2.14 atm[/tex]
Thus, we can conclude that the pressure is 2.14 atm if the gas was heated to 373 K and the volume decreased to 1.90 L.
* Describe the structure and behavior of the inner Earth
Answer:
The interior of the Earth, like that of the other terrestrial planets, is chemically divided into layers. The Earth has an outer silicate solid crust, a highly viscous mantle, a liquid outer core that is much less viscous than the mantle, and a solid inner core.
Look at the picture to answer
Answer:
True; Water is stored in reservoirs.
formula of velocity rate
Answer:
V=d/t
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
What is the reason why oil and water are immiscible?
Someone HELP
Answer:
Liquid water is held together by hydrogen bonds. (Liquid water has fewer hydrogen bonds than ice.) Oils and fats not have any polar part and so for them to dissolve in water they would have to break some of water's hydrogen bonds. Water will not do this so the oil is forced to stay separate from the water.
Consider the diagram above. If you placed a rubber duck on the
surface of the water in the middle of the pot, in which direction
would you expect the duck to move?
Answer:
But there is nothing above
The reaction a(g)⇌b(g) has an equilibrium constant of 5.8 and under certain conditions has q = 336. part a what can you conclude about the sign of δg∘rxn and δgrxn for this reaction under these conditions?
Answer:
The answer is "As [tex]Q=336[/tex], at high-temperature [tex]\Delta G_{rxn}>0[/tex] and When[tex]K>1,[/tex][tex]\Delta G^{\circ}_{rxn}>0[/tex]."
Explanation:
The equation for the reaction is:
[tex]A(g) \leftrightharpoons B(g)[/tex]
[tex]K=5.8\\\\Q=336[/tex]
At equilibrium,
[tex]\Delta G^{\circ}_{rxn}>0[/tex][tex]=-RT \ln \ K[/tex]
When k=5.8(>1), the value of [tex]\ln k[/tex] would be positive
So, [tex]\Delta G^{\circ}_{rxn}[/tex] is negative (< 0)
So if K > l, [tex]\Delta G^{\circ}_{rxn}<0[/tex]
If the reaction is not in equilibrium so the equation is :
[tex]\Delta G_{rxn}>0[/tex]=[tex]\Delta G^{\circ}_{rxn}[/tex][tex]+RT \ln Q[/tex]
Substituting the expression:
[tex]\Delta G_{rxn}>0[/tex][tex]= (-RT \ln K) + RT \ln Q[/tex]
[tex]= RT(\ln Q- \ln K)\\= RT(\ln (336)-\ln (5.8))\\= RT(4.06)[/tex]
It is the positive value for all temperatures.
So, As Q = 336, at the high temperature [tex]\Delta G_{rxn}>0[/tex].
1. How much heat is required to raise the temperature of 4.64kg of lead from 150°C to 219°C?
Answer: An amount of [tex]40980.48 J/g^{o}C[/tex] heat is required to raise the temperature of 4.64kg of lead from 150°C to 219°C.
Explanation:
Given: mass of lead = 4.64 kg
Convert kg into grams as follows.
[tex]1 kg = 1000 g\\4.64 kg = 4.64 kg \times \frac{1000 g}{1 kg}\\= 4640 g[/tex]
[tex]T_{1} = 150^{o}C[/tex]
[tex]T_{2} = 219^{o}C[/tex]
The standard value of specific heat of lead is [tex]0.128 J/g^{o}C[/tex].
Formula used to calculate heat is as follows.
[tex]q = m \times C \times \Delta T[/tex]
where,
q = heat energy
m = mass of substance
C = specific heat of substance
[tex]\Delta T[/tex] = change in temperature
Substitute the value into above formula as follows.
[tex]q = m \times C \times \Delta T\\= 4640 g \times 0.128 J/g^{o}C \times (219 - 150)^{o}C\\= 40980.48 J/g^{o}C[/tex]
Thus, we can conclude that [tex]40980.48 J/g^{o}C[/tex] heat is required to raise the temperature of 4.64kg of lead from 150°C to 219°C.
The mass of the sun is about 1.98 x 10^30 kilograms. The mass of the earth is 5.97x 10^24 kilograms. The mass of the sun is how many times greater than the mass of
the earth?
Answer:
Explanation:
The mass of the sun is about 1.98 x 10^30 kilograms. The mass of the earth is 5.97x 10^24 kilograms.
1.98 x 10^30 / 5.97x 10^24 = 331658 times greater
Answer:
Explanation:
The mass of the sun / the mass of the earth
= 1.98 x 10^30 / 5.97x 10^24
= 3.32 x 10^5 times greater
The initial amount of low-quality energy available from an energy resource is called its net energy.
Answer:
La cantidad de energía disponible de una fuente de energía determinada se denomina recurso energético. La escasez de recursos energéticos (petróleo, carbón y madera) en algunas de las fuentes de energía más utilizadas plantear necesidad de usar otras fuentes investigar el modo más rentable de emplearlas
Explanation:
Answer:
false
Explanation:
its the amount of high-quality energy available from a given quantity of an energy resource minus the high-quality energy needed to make the energy available.
What property of ocean water affects climate the most?
O A. Its salt content
B. Its density
O C. Its heat capacity
O D. Its freezing point
Answer:
c
Explanation:
I’m to lazy can anyone help me please
Answer: what do i have to do to help.. ;-; like i need instructions and why are the words coverd off black??
;-;
Explanation:
Identify the gas law that applies to the following scenario: A 36.5 liter balloon holding 2.9 moles of carbon dioxide leaks. If we are able to determine that 1.2
moles of carbon dioxide escaped before the container could be sealed, what is the new volume of the container?
O Boyle's Law
O Charles' Law
O Gay-Lussac's Law
Avogadro's Law
Answer:
Avogadro's Law; 15.1L
Explanation:
Boyle's Law- Pressure and volume are inversely related, so an increase in pressure= decrease in volume. We see this in the equation P1V1=P2V2.
Charle's Law- Gas expands/increases in volume when temperature increases, so they are proportional. We see this in the formula [tex]\frac{V1}{T1} = \frac{V2}{T2}[/tex].
Guy-Lussac's Law- As temperature increases, pressure increases, so they are proportional. We see this in the formula [tex]\frac{P1}{T1} = \frac{P2}{T2}[/tex].
Avogadro's Law- There are equal amount of volume have an equal amount of moles, so they are proportional. We see this in the formula [tex]\frac{V1}{n1} = \frac{V2}{n2}[/tex].
Plugging in the values based on Avogadro's Law, we'll have:
[tex]\frac{36.5}{2.9} = \frac{V2}{1.2}[/tex]
12.6 = [tex]\frac{V2}{1.2}[/tex]
12.6 x 1.2 = V2
15.1L =V2
Wat two common uses for Cadmium
Answer:
Common (industrial) uses for cadmium today are in batteries, alloys, coatings (electroplating), solar cells, plastic stabilizers, and pigments
What equation is used to calculate atomic mass?
WARNING!!!! NO LINKS OR YOU WILL BE REPORTED!!!!
Answer:
Average atomic mass = f1M1 + f2M2 +… + fnMn where f is the fraction representing the natural abundance of the isotope and M is the mass number (weight) of the isotope. The average atomic mass of an element can be found on the periodic table, typically under the elemental symbol.
How many joules are required to change 40 grams of water to steam at the boiling point?
Answer:
2260 J
Explanation:
For water at its boiling point of 100 ºC, the heat of vaporization is 2260 J g-1. This means that to convert 1 g of water at 100 ºC to 1 g of steam at 100 ºC, 2260 J of heat must be absorbed by the water.
How many moles of ammonia gas are produced in the following reaction if 25 moles of nitrogen gas reacts with hydrogen?
Extra Content
N2(g) + 3H2(g). → 2NH3(g)
1 mole of nitrogen gas reacts with 3 moles of hydrogen gas to produce 2 moles of ammonia gas
A.
100 moles
B.
25 moles
C.
50 moles
D.
75 moles
Answer:
I think b
Explanation:
50 moles of ammonia gas are produced in the following reaction if 25 moles of nitrogen gas reacts with hydrogen. Therefore, the correct option is option C.
What is moles?In the National System of Units, the mole represents the unit of substance amount. However many elementary units of a particular substance are present inside an object as well as sample is determined by the quantity of that material. There are precisely 6.022×10²³ elementary entities in a mole.
An elementary object may include an atom, any molecule, and ion, an ion pair, or perhaps a subatomic particle like an electron depending upon what the substance is.
N[tex]_2[/tex](g) + 3H[tex]_2[/tex](g). → 2NH[tex]_3[/tex](g)
moles of nitrogen = 25 moles
the mole ratio between nitrogen and ammonia is 1:2
moles of nitrogen = 25×2=50 moles
Therefore, the correct option is option C.
To know more about moles, here:
https://brainly.com/question/15209553
#SPJ3
What does a -ΔT mean?
Answer:
Decreased change in temperature
Explanation:
Delta T signifies the temperature is changing, but by adding a negative, it specifies that it changes by decreasing.
