Which of the following statements correctly explains the meaning of the term "95% confidence" in the confidence statement? The interval 52% to 58% is based on a procedure that includes a sample representing 95% of population. The interval 52% to 58% is based on a procedure that includes the true population value 95% of the time. The interval 52% to 58% is based on a procedure that produces a margin of error (of ±3) 95% of the time.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The interval 52% to 58% is based on a procedure that includes the true population value 95% of the time.

Step-by-step explanation:

x% confidence interval:

A confidence interval is built from a sample, has bounds a and b, and has a confidence level of x%. It means that we are x% confident that the population mean is between a and b.

95% confidence

We are 95% sure that the interval contains the true mean/proportion, and thus, the correct option is:

The interval 52% to 58% is based on a procedure that includes the true population value 95% of the time.


Related Questions

Jacqueline will spend a fair spinner with the numbers 0 1 2 3 and 4 a total of three times if event a spinner lands on numbers are greater than 2 and event be total sum of 9 which of the following best describes event A and B

Answers

Events are said to be INDEPENDENT if the occurence of one does not rest or depend on the outcome of another. Therefore, since the outcome of event A and B does not depend on each other, then both events are INDEPENDENT

Giving a brief description of the options given :

Dependent events are simply events where the outcome of one event affects the occurence of the other. This is usually related to selection without replacement, where the number of subjects changes after each selection.

Mutually Exclusive events simply refers to a scenario whereby two events cannot occur simultaneously. For instance, obtaining a head and a tail simultaneously during a single coin throw.

Complement events describes two exactly opposite events. For instance, the Complement of obtaining a 4 on a 6 - sided die roll is (1, 2, 3, 5, 6)

For the event described above , the occurrence of A does not hinder the occurrence of the other (not a dependent event ) and it is possible to have both events simultaneously (not Mutually exclusive) (If we have 3 in all throws then both events have occurred )

Therefore, the best description for events A and B is that both events are INDEPENDENT.

Learn more about independent events :

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Answer: the answer is dependent

Step-by-step explanation:

Events are independent if the knowledge of one event occurring does not affect the chance of the other event occurring. In this case, the chance of Event B occurring is greater if Event A occurs, so these events are dependent. Since the spinner could land on 3, 3, and 3, the events are not mutually exclusive.

How do I solve for y:
x²y² = 12/z²

Answers

Answer:

Y=Srt(12xs^2/z^2)

Step-by-step explanation:

Firstly

We multiply both sides with 1/x^2

We get

Y^2=12/z^2*1/x^2

Y^2=12x^2/z^2

Next: introduce a srt root

We have

Y=srt(12x^2/z^2)

Find the missing side round to the nearest tenth

Answers

Answer:  11.6

======================================================

Work Shown:

sin(angle) = opposite/hypotenuse

sin(29) = x/24

24*sin(29) = x

x = 24*sin(29) ..... exact value

x = 11.635430885912 .... approximate value

x = 11.6

To get the approximate value, you'll need a calculator. Make sure the calculator is in degree mode.

The answer would be 12.

The rationalisation factor of 2 + √3 is

step by step for BRAINLIST ​

Answers

Answer:

rationalising factor wud be

2 - root3

as on multiying both and applying identity we end up

2^2 - (root3)^2

4 - 3 = 1

we got a rational number so rationalisng factor is

2 - root3


Please please help!! Quickly

Answers

Answer:

pretty sure its D

Answer:

I have to give 2 Ans for my question

A person invests 3500 dollars in a bank. The bank pays 4.75% interest compounded
quarterly. To the nearest tenth of a year, how long must the person leave the money
in the bank until it reaches 5800 dollars?

Answers

9514 1404 393

Answer:

  10.7 years

Step-by-step explanation:

The formula for the balance in an account earning compound interest is ...

  A = P(1 +r/n)^(nt)

where principal P is invested at annual rate r compounded n times per year for t years. We want to solve for t.

  5800 = 3500(1 +0.0475/4)^(4t)

  58/35 = 1.011875^(4t) . . .  divide by 3500 and simplify a bit

  log(58/35) = 4t·log(1.011875) . . . . take logs

  t = log(58/35)/(4·log(1.011875)) . . . . divide by the coefficient of t

  t ≈ 10.6966 ≈ 10.7

The person must leave the money n the bank for about 10.7 years for it to reach $5800.

PLEASE HELP!! WHOEVER HELPS FIRST AND GETS IT CORRECT GETS BRAILIEST!! By the way, TWO people need to answer so I can mark brainliest.

Answers

Answer:

0.045

Step-by-step explanation:

(0,4x0,5x0,3)-(0,2x0,5x0,15)

please help me find the value of x

Answers

Answer:

x=10

Step-by-step explanation:

The whole figure is symmetric hence x=10

Use the compound interest formula to find the annual interest​ rate, r, if in 2 years an investment of 4,000 grows to 4410 The rate is %.

Answers

Answer:

5%

Step-by-step explanation:

Bank amount=PA*(1+r/100)^t

4410=4000*(1+x/100)^2

1.05=(1+x/100), x=5%

the value of M such that 3 3 M + 3 = 9 M + 4​

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

If you like my answer than please mark me brainliest

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto 33M+3=9M+4[/tex]

Interchange sides

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto 33M-9M=4-3[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto (33-9)M=1[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto 24M=1[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto M=\dfrac{1}{24}[/tex]

Lesson 1 Skills Practice
Lines For Exercises 1-12, use the figure at the right. In that figure, line m is parallel.

Classify each pair of angles as alternate interior, alternate exterior, or corresponding.

Pictures Below.

Answers

9514 1404 393

Answer:

alternate interior: (2, 4), (3, 5)alternate exterior: (1, 7), (43°, 6)corresponding: (1, 5), (2, 6), (3, 7), alternate interior: (2, 4), (3, 5)

corresponding: (1, 5), (2, 6), (3, 7), (43°, 4)4)

Step-by-step explanation:

In this geometry, "corresponding" angles are in the same direction from the point of intersection of the transversal with the parallel line.

"Alternate" refers to angles on opposite sides of the transversal. "Interior" and "exterior" refer to angles between and outside of the parallel lines, respectively.

Here, we list all angle pairs in each classification, so you can answer questions 1-12 based on this list.

alternate interior: (2, 4), (3, 5)

alternate exterior: (1, 7), (43°, 6)

corresponding: (1, 5), (2, 6), (3, 7), (43°, 4)

__

Additional classifications are also used:

consecutive (same-side) interior: (2, 5), (3, 4)

consecutive (same-side) exterior: (1, 6), (43°, 7)

vertical: (1, 3), (2, 43°), (4, 6), (5, 7)

linear pairs: (1, 2), (1, 43°), (2, 3), (3, 43°), (4, 5), (4, 7), (5, 6), (6, 7)

Suppose that there are two internet service providers in Kabwe, Eyeconnect and Topconnect.
Currently, Eyeconnect has 180 000 customers and Topconnect has 120 000 customers.
Assume that, every year, 10% of the customer base of Eyeconnect switches to Topconnect
and 5% of the customer base of Topconnect switches to Eyeconnect. For the purposes of this
question, suppose no customer leaves a company without switching to the other one and no
company attracts customers that are not leaving the other (that is, the only changes in
customer base come from switching between the two companies).
a. Find the number of customers of Eyeconnect and Topconnect after one year.
b. Find the number of customers of Eyeconnect after many years.

Answers

Answer:

a. 168000 for Eyeconnect, 132000 for Topconnect

b. 100,000

Step-by-step explanation:

a.

Because the change in customers are only due to leaving companies, we can say that, after one year, Eyeconnect loses 10% of its customers to Topconnect and Topconnect loses 5% of its customers to Eyeconnect. This represents all changes in customers.

First, we can calculate how much Eyeconnect loses, which is 10% of 180,000 = 0.1 * 180,000 = 18,000 . They then have 180,000 - 18,000 = 162,000 employees

Next, Topconnect loses 120,000 * 5% = 120,000 * 0.05 = 6,000. They then have 120,000-6,000 = 114,000 employees

We can then add the customer amounts. Note that we are subtracting both sides before adding as both companies gain and lose customers simultaneously.

We can then add how much one company lost to the other company's customers.

Eyeconnect gains 6,000 customers, so they then have 162,000 + 6,000 = 168000 employees. Topconnect gains 18,000 customers so they then have 114,000 + 18,000 = 132,000 employees

b.

After many years, the number of customers Eyeconnect has will be less than the number of customers that Topconnect has. One way to find the end amount of customers that Eyeconnect has is to figure out when the customer bases even out, or when Eyeconnect loses the same amount of customers as Topconnect so the customer base stays the exact same. We know that no customers leave or join the companies except to leave/join the other, so the total amount of customers between the two companies stays the exact same. The amount of customers is 180,000 + 120,000 = 300,000. Therefore, at the end amount,

Eyeconnect customers (E) + Topconnect customers (T) =300,000

Furthermore, if the amount of customers that leave Eyeconnect is the same that leaves Topconnect, we can say

E * 0.1 = T * 0.05

divide both sides by 0.05 to isolate the T

E * 0.1 / 0.05 = T

2 * E = T

plug that into the first equation

E + 2 * E = 300,000

3 * E = 300,000

divide both sides by 3 to isolate E

E = 100,000 after many years

Three Nissans, two Fords, and four Chevrolets can be rented for $106 per day. At the same rates two Nissans, four Fords, and three Chevrolets cost $107 per day, whereas four Nissans, three Fords, and two Chevrolets cost $102 per day. Find the rental rate for the Fords.

Answers

Answer:

The rental rate for the Fords is of $12 per day.

Step-by-step explanation:

This question is solved using a system of equations.

I am going to say that:

x is the cost of a Nissan.

y is the cost of a Ford.

z is the cost of a Chevrolet.

Three Nissans, two Fords, and four Chevrolets can be rented for $106 per day.

This means that:

[tex]3x + 2y + 4z = 106[/tex]

Two Nissans, four Fords, and three Chevrolets cost $107 per day

This means that:

[tex]2x + 4y + 3z = 107[/tex]

Four Nissans, three Fords, and two Chevrolets cost $102 per day.

This means that:

[tex]4x + 3y + 2z = 102[/tex]

From the first equation:

[tex]4z = 106 - 3x - 2y[/tex]

[tex]2z = 53 - 1.5x - y[/tex]

[tex]z = 26.5 - 0.75x - 0.5y[/tex]

Replacing into the third equation:

[tex]4x + 3y + 53 - 1.5x - y = 102[/tex]

[tex]2.5x + 2y = 49[/tex]

From the second equation:

[tex]2x + 4y + 3z = 107[/tex]

[tex]2x = 107 - 4y - 3z[/tex]

[tex]x = 53.5 - 2y - 1.5z[/tex]

[tex]x = 53.5 - 2y - 1.5(26.5 - 0.75x - 0.5y)[/tex]

[tex]x - 1.125x = 53.5 - 2y - 39.75 + 0.75y[/tex]

[tex]-0.125x = 13.75 - 1.25y[/tex]

[tex]0.125x = 1.25y - 13.75[/tex]

[tex]x = \frac{1.25y - 13.75}{0.125}[/tex]

[tex]x = 10y - 110[/tex]

Find the rental rate for the Fords.

We have to find y, so:

[tex]2.5x + 2y = 49[/tex]

[tex]2.5(10y - 110) + 2y = 49[/tex]

[tex]25y - 275 + 2y = 49[/tex]

[tex]27y = 324[/tex]

[tex]y = \frac{324}{27}[/tex]

[tex]y = 12[/tex]

The rental rate for the Fords is of $12 per day.

The total cost, C, for running an advertisement in a local newspaper, The Free Press, is made up of an initial cost of $12 plus a charge of $5 per day. A rival newspaper, The Banner, is currently running a special on advertisements at $8 per day with no initial cost.
a) Write an equation representing the cost in The Free Press.

b) Write an equation representing the cost in The Banner.
c) For each newspaper, create a table of values.
d) Use Rapid Tables (will need to select 2 lines from the drop down - see example in relation to the Jason's Trip graph below) to graph each cost on the same set of coordinate axis. Your two lines will represent The Free Press and The Banner. You are also able to create the graph on other technology or a piece of paper.
e) Which newspaper would you use for an ad that ran 1 day?
f) Which newspaper would you use for an ad that ran 12 days?

Answers

Answer:

(a) [tex]C(x) = 12 + 5x[/tex]

(b) [tex]C(x) = 8x[/tex]

(c) Tables

(d) See attachment for graph

(e) Banner newspaper

(f) Free press newspaper

Free Press

[tex]\begin{array}{cccccc}x & {1} & {2} & {3} & {4} & {5} & {C(x)} & {17} & {22} & {27} & {32} & {37} \ \end{array}[/tex]

Banner

[tex]\begin{array}{cccccc}x & {1} & {2} & {3} & {4} & {5} & {C(x)} & {8} & {16} & {24} & {32} & {40} \ \end{array}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Given

Free Press

[tex]Initial = 12[/tex]

[tex]Rate =5[/tex]

Banner

[tex]Initial=0[/tex]

[tex]Rate =8[/tex]

Solving (a): Free Press Equation

This is calculated as:

[tex]C(x) = Initial + Rate * x[/tex]

Where

[tex]x \to[/tex] days

So, we have:

[tex]C(x) = 12 + 5x[/tex]

Solving (b): Banner Equation

This is calculated as:

[tex]C(x) = Initial + Rate * x[/tex]

Where

[tex]x \to[/tex] days

So, we have:

[tex]C(x) = 0 + 8x[/tex]

[tex]C(x) = 8x[/tex]

Solving (c): Table of values

For free press, we have:

[tex]\begin{array}{cccccc}x & {1} & {2} & {3} & {4} & {5} & {C(x)} & {17} & {22} & {27} & {32} & {37} \ \end{array}[/tex]

C(x) is calculated as:

[tex]x = 1;\ C(1) = 12 + 5* 1 =17[/tex]

[tex]x = 2;\ C(2) = 12 + 5* 2 =22[/tex]

..

[tex]x = 5;\ C(5) = 12 + 5* 5 =37[/tex]

For banner, we have:

[tex]\begin{array}{cccccc}x & {1} & {2} & {3} & {4} & {5} & {C(x)} & {8} & {16} & {24} & {32} & {40} \ \end{array}[/tex]

C(x) is calculated as:

[tex]x = 1;\ C(1) = 8* 1 =8[/tex]

[tex]x = 2;\ C(2) = 8* 2 =16[/tex]

..

[tex]x = 5;\ C(5) = 8* 5 =40[/tex]

Solving (d): Graph of both using rapidtable

See attachment

Solving (e) Newspaper to use for 1 day

From the graph, when [tex]x = 1[/tex]

[tex]Free\ press = 17[/tex]

[tex]Banner = 8[/tex]

So, we use Banner newspaper because it is cheaper

Solving (f) Newspaper to use for 12 days

From the graph, when [tex]x = 12[/tex]

[tex]Free\ press = 72[/tex]

[tex]Banner = 96[/tex]

So, we use free press newspaper because it is cheaper

A group of hens lays 69 eggs in a single day. On one particular day, there were 7 brown eggs and 62 white eggs. If four eggs are selected at random, without replacement, what is the probability that all four are brown?

Answers

Answer:

The probability will 4.32%.

The probability that all four are brown is 35/8,64,501.

Given that, A group of hens lays 69 eggs in a single day. On one particular day, there were 7 brown eggs and 62 white eggs.

What is the probability without replacement?

Probability without replacement means once we draw an item, then we do not replace it back to the sample space before drawing a second item. In other words, an item cannot be drawn more than once.

If four eggs are selected at random, without replacement, the probability that all four are brown is 7/69 × 6/68 × 5/67 × 4/66

= 7/69 × 3/34 × 5/67 × 2/33

=7/23 × 1/17 × 5/67 × 1/33

=35/8,64,501

Therefore, the probability that all four are brown is 35/8,64,501.

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look below for the image

Answers

Answer:

135.7 yd²

Step-by-step explanation:

Surface area of the cone,

πr²+πrl

= π×3²+π×11.4×3

= 43.2π

= 135.7 yd² (rounded to the nearest tenth)

I need help for this math question!

Answers

Answer:

D

Step-by-step explanation:

Assuming that the expression is referring to sin²(2πft) and not sin²(2)πft, we can solve as follows:

One trigonometric identity states that sin²x+cos²x = 1. We want to express this in terms of cos²x, so we need to solve for sin²x. Subtracting cos²x from both sides, we get 1-cos²x = sin²x. Plugging (2πft) for x, we get

1-cos²(2πft) = sin²(2πft)

We can plug that into our equation to get

P = I₀²R(1-cos²(2πft)), or D

The expression y + y + 2y is equivalent to ??
because ??

Answers

Answer:

4y

They would have the same value if a number was substituted for y

Step-by-step explanation:

y+y+2y =

Combine like terms

4y

These are all like terms

They would have the same value if a number was substituted for y

Let y = 5

5+5+2(5) = 5+5+10 = 20

4(5) =20

Which of the following behaviors would best describe someone who is listening and paying attention? a) Leaning toward the speaker O b) Interrupting the speaker to share their opinion c) Avoiding eye contact d) Asking questions to make sure they understand what's being said

Answers

Answer:

d) Asking questions to make sure they understand what's being said

Step-by-step explanation:

Asking questions is important for learning and clears up any confusion.

Find the volume of the figure. Round your answers to the nearest tenth. It is recommended you use the π button on your calculator to solve.

Answers

Answer:

628 mi^3

Step-by-step explanation:

the volume of a cylinder is given by:

V = base area x height

thus,

V = (3.14)(5)^2(8)

V = (3.14)(25)(8)

V = 628 mi^3

the volume of the cylinder is 628 cubic miles

The volume of the cylinder is 628 cubic miles.

We have a cylinder of radius 5 mi and height 8 mi.

We have to find the volume of the figure and round it to nearest tenth.

What is the volume of cylinder?

The volume of cylinder is given by the formula -

Volume [tex]=\pi r^{2} h[/tex]

We can use the above formula to calculate the volume of cylinder. In our case -

r = 5 mi

h = 8 mi

Substituting the values in the formula -

Volume [tex]=\pi\times5^{2}\times 8\\\\[/tex] = 628 cubic miles.

Hence, the volume of the cylinder is 628 cubic miles.

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Susan randomly selected a sample of plants to determine the average height of the total 35 plants in her garden. She measured the heights (in inches) of 12 randomly selected plants and recorded the data:

1.0, 1.4, 1.8, 2.0, 2.5, 3.5, 4.2, 4.5, 4.8, 5.0, 5.3, 6.0
What is the sample mean of the heights of the plants in Susan's garden?

Answers

Answer:

3.5 inches

Step-by-step explanation:

Sample mean basically means that we need to find the average of the samples.

So the formula for finding average is

Number of observations/ Number of Occurrences

So when we add the values together we get

42.

So there are 12 numbers

So, 42/12 =

3.5 inches

The sample mean of the heights of the plants in Susan's garden is

3.5 inches.

Here,

Susan randomly selected a sample of plants to determine the average height of the total 35 plants in her garden.

She measured the heights (in inches) of 12 randomly selected plants and recorded the data:

1.0, 1.4, 1.8, 2.0, 2.5, 3.5, 4.2, 4.5, 4.8, 5.0, 5.3, 6.0

We have to find the sample mean of the heights of the plants in Susan's garden.

What is Average?

Average value in a set of given numbers is the middle value, calculate as dividing the total of all values by the number of values.

Now,

The recorded data is;

1.0, 1.4, 1.8, 2.0, 2.5, 3.5, 4.2, 4.5, 4.8, 5.0, 5.3, 6.0

To find the sample mean of the heights of the plants in Susan's garden we have to find the average of the recorded data.

Formula for average = [tex]\frac{sum of number of observation}{ number of occurrence}[/tex]

Hence, Average = [tex]\frac{1.0+ 1.4+1.8+2.0+ 2.5+3.5+4.2+4.5+ 4.8+ 5.0+ 5.3+ 6.0}{12} = \frac{42}{12} = 3.5[/tex]

Therefore, The sample mean of the heights of the plants in Susan's garden is 3.5 inches.

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8.113 as a fraction PLEASE HELPP​

Answers

Answer:

8 113/1000(as a mixed number)      8113/1000(as an improper fraction)

Step-by-step explanation:

1. Convert 0.113 to a fraction...113/1000

2. As there is no further simplification needed, add 8 to 113/1000....8 113/1000

3. To convert 8 113/1000 from a mixed number to an improper fraction, multiply 8 (the whole number) and 1,000(the denominator)...8,000. Then add 113 (the numerator) to 8,000...8113. After that, you put 8113 over the denominator of the previous mixed number, getting 8113/1000 as the improper fraction.

A meat packaging plant uses a machine that packages chicken livers in six pound portions. A sample of 91 packages of chicken livers has a standard deviation of 0.47. Construct the 98% confidence interval to estimate the standard deviation of the weights of the packages prepared by the machine. Round your answers to two decimal places.
Lower endpoint______ Upper endpoint__

Answers

Answer:

it simple as look

Step-by-step explanation:

He y I a m r a v I t ha n k S

Wowowowowowowowowk

The sum of a number and its inverse is 3 29 / 52. Find the number?​

Answers

What does the inverse mean in this scenario

The function f is defined by f(x) = 4x + 1. What is the value of f(3)?
O 13
O 17
O 65
O 82

Answers

Answer:

13

Step-by-step explanation:

f(x) = 4x + 1

Let x= 3

f(3) = 4*3+1

    = 12+1

   = 13

How do you make 2.318181818 a mixed number

Answers

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Hope this helps!

What are 3 ratios that are equivalent to 8 :5

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

8/5 = 16/10 = 24/15

8:5 = 16:10 = 24:15

For an avid bird watcher, the probability of spotting a California Condor while birdwatching in the Grand Canyon area is 0.3. The probability of being able to take a clear picture of the bird suppose one is able to spot it is 0.8. What is the probability that the bird watcher is able to take a clear picture of a California Condor

Answers

Answer:

the probability of taking a clear picture of a California candor is .24

у
х
9
3
Find the value of y.

Answers

9514 1404 393

Answer:

  (d) 6√3

Step-by-step explanation:

There are several ways to work multiple-choice problems. One of the simplest is to choose the only answer that makes any sense. Here, that is 6√3.

y is the hypotenuse of the medium-sized right triangle, so will be longer than that triangle's longest leg. y > 9

The only answer choice that meets this requirement is ...

  y = 6√3

__

In this geometry, all of the right triangles are similar. This means corresponding sides have the same ratio. For y, we're interested in the ratio of long leg to hypotenuse.

  long leg/hypotenuse = y/(9+3) = 9/y

  y² = 9(9+3) = 9·4·3

  y = 3·2·√3 . . . . . . take the square root

  y = 6√3

__

Additional comments

You may notice that y is the root of the product of the longer hypotenuse segment (9) and the whole hypotenuse (9+3 = 12). We can say that y is the "geometric mean" of these segment lengths. Similarly (pun only partially intended), x will be the root of the product of the short segment (3) and the whole hypotenuse (12)

  x = √(3·12) = 6

This is another "geometric mean" relation.

Further, the altitude will be the geometric mean of the two segments of the hypotenuse:

  h = √(9·3) = 3√3

A way to summarize all of these relations is to say that the legs of the right triangle that are not the hypotenuse are equal to the geometric mean of the segments of the hypotenuse that the leg intercepts.

  x = √(3·12)

  y = √(9·12)

  h = √(3·9)

Suppose that we ask n randomly selected people whether they share your birthday. (a) Give an expression in terms of n for the probability that no one shares your birthday (ignore leap years). $$ Correct: Your answer is correct. (b) What is the least number of people we need to select so that the probability is at least 0.8 that at least one person shares your birthday

Answers

Using the binomial distribution, it is found that:

a) The expression is [tex]\left(\frac{364}{365}\right)^{n}[/tex]

b) You need to select at least 587 people.

For each person, there are only two possible outcomes, either they share your birthday, or they do not. The probability of a person sharing your birthday is independent of any other person, hence, the binomial distribution is used to solve this question.

Binomial probability distribution

[tex]P(X = x) = C_{n,x}.p^{x}.(1-p)^{n-x}[/tex]

[tex]C_{n,x} = \frac{n!}{x!(n-x)!}[/tex]

The parameters are:

x is the number of successes. n is the number of trials. p is the probability of a success on a single trial.

There are 365 days in a non-leap year, hence, the probability of each person sharing your birthday is [tex]p = \frac{1}{365}[/tex]

Item a:

This probability is P(X = 0), hence:

[tex]P(X = x) = C_{n,x}.p^{x}.(1-p)^{n-x}[/tex]

[tex]P(X = 0) = C_{n,0}.\left(\frac{1}{365}\right)^{0}.\left(\frac{364}{365}\right)^{n} = \left(\frac{364}{365}\right)^{n}[/tex]

Hence, the expression is [tex]\left(\frac{364}{365}\right)^{n}[/tex]

Item b:

The probability that at least one person shares your birthday is:

[tex]P(X \geq 1) = 1 - P(X = 0)[/tex]

We want that:

[tex]P(X \geq 1) \geq 0.8[/tex]

Hence:

[tex]1 - P(X = 0) \geq 0.8[/tex]

[tex]P(X = 0) \leq 0.2[/tex]

Hence:

[tex]\left(\frac{364}{365}\right)^{n} \leq 0.2[/tex]

[tex]n\log{\left(\frac{364}{365}\right)} \leq \log{0.2}[/tex]

[tex]n \geq \frac{\log{0.2}}{\log{\left(\frac{364}{365}\right)}}[/tex]

[tex]n \geq 586.6[/tex]

Rounding up: You need to select at least 587 people.

To learn more about the binomial distribution, you can take a look at https://brainly.com/question/24863377

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