Which one of the following reactions is NOT balanced?

2 CO + O2 + 2 CO2
2 SO2 + O2 +2 SO3
2 KNO3 + 10 K 5 K20 + N2
SF4 + 3 H2O → H2SO3 + 4HF

Answer:

Mn2+(aq) + 2H2O(l)  ⇒ MnO2(s) + 4H+(aq) + 2e-

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

The oxidation number of manganese ion (Mn2+ ) is +2

The oxidation number of manganese dioxide  is +(MnO2)4

This means the oxidation number from Mn will go from +2 to +4, since it's increased, this is an oxidation reaction

Mn2+(aq)  ⇒ MnO2(s)

We have to balance both sides. Mn is already the same. But on the right side we have O atoms. T obalance both sides we have to add O atoms to the left side. This by adding 2x H2O

Mn2+(aq) + 2H2O(l)  ⇒ MnO2(s)

Now the amount of O atoms is balanced, but we have H- atoms at the left side. To balance we have to add 4 H atoms to the right side

Mn2+(aq) + 2H2O(l)  ⇒ MnO2(s) + 4H+(aq)

Now the amount of atoms is balanced at both sides. We also have to check if the charge on both sides is the same.

Since the left side has a charge of +2, and right has a charge of +4, we have to add 2 electrons to balance this.

Mn2+(aq) + 2H2O(l)  ⇒ MnO2(s) + 4H+(aq) + 2e-

Answer:

1.5g

Explanation:

Remember that Molarity = (#moles of solute)/(#liters of solution)

This problem informs us that the Molarity of the vinegar is 0.84 and that the solution is 15mL.

First let's get your SI units to the correct ones.

15mL (1L/1000mL) = 0.015L

Molarity = (#moles of solute)/(#liters of solution) ~

(Molarity)(#liters of solution) = #moles of solute

(0.84M)(.015L) = 0.0126moles of acetic acid per tablespoon

2 tablespoons a day = 0.0126moles*2 =  0.0252 moles of acetic acid.

Now that we have the # of moles of acetic acid we need to get our answer into grams. The molecular weight of HC2H3O2 is 60g/mole.

0.0252mole HC2H3O2 (60g HC2H3O2/1mole HC2H3O2) = 1.512g ~ 1.5g HC2H3O2.

Answer:

False

Explanation:

The statement ; Regardless of any concentration of ammonium solution the precipitate of unknown halide after 0.1M AgNO3 will remain is FALSE

This is Because the remaining concentration of AgNO3 is dependent on the solubility of Ag⁺

Answer:

Half life is the time taken by a radio active isotope to reduce by half of its original amount. Radium-226 has a half life of 1602 years meaning that it would take 1602 years for a mass of radium to reduce by half.

Number of half lives in 9612 years = 9612/1602 = 6 half lives

New mass = Original mass x (1/2)n where n is the number of half lives.

Therefore, New mass= 500 x (1/2)∧6

                                 = 500 x 0.015625

                                 = 7.8125 g

Hence the mass of radium after 9612 years will be 7.8125 grams.

Explanation:

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 6.25 \ grams}}[/tex]

Explanation:

We are asked to find the mass of a sample of radium-226 after half-life decay. We will use the following formula:

[tex]A= A_o *\frac{1}{2}^{\frac{t}{h}}[/tex]

In this formula, [tex]A_o[/tex] is the initial amount, t is the time, and h is the half-life.

For this problem, the initial amount is 200 grams of radium-226, the time is 8,000 years, and the half-life is 1,600 years.

[tex]\bullet \ A_o= 200 \ g \\\\bullet \ t= 8,000 \ \\\bullet \ h= 1,600[/tex]

Substitute the values into the formula.

[tex]A= 200 \ g * \frac{1}{2} ^{\frac{8.000}{1,600}[/tex]

Solve the fraction in the exponent.

[tex]A= 200 \ g * \frac{1}{2}^{5}[/tex]

Solve the exponent.

[tex]A= 200 \ g *0.03125[/tex]

[tex]A= 6.25 \ g[/tex]

In addition, we can solve this another way. First, we find the number of half-lives by dividing the total time by the half-life.

Every half-life, 1/2 of the mass decays. Divide the initial mass in half, then that result in half, and so on 5 times.

After 8,000 years, 6.25 grams of radium-226 remains.

Answer:

[tex]M_{CO_2}= 25.7g[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Temperature [tex]T=27.0[/tex]

Volume [tex]V=30L[/tex]

Pressure [tex]P=0.480atm[/tex]

Generally the equation for Ideal gas is mathematically given by

PV=nRT

Therefore

[tex]n=\frac{0.480 x 30}{0.08205 x 300}[/tex]

[tex]n=0.59moles[/tex]

Generally Mass of CO2 is given as

[tex]M_{CO_2}= 0.59 * 44 g/mol[/tex]

[tex]M_{CO_2}= 25.7g[/tex]

Explanation:

Antacids are medications used to manage the symptoms of indigestion and heartburn. Antacids contain active ingredients that are bases. These allow antacids to neutralize any stomach acid which could be causing digestive discomfort.

Solution :

We know that :

[tex]$\Delta T_f = k_f.m$[/tex]  and   [tex]$m=\frac{w_2}{m_2 \times w_1}$[/tex]

Then, [tex]$\Delta T_f = k_f.\frac{w_2}{m_2.w_1}$[/tex]   ..................(1)

Where,

[tex]w_1[/tex] = amount of solvent (in kg)

[tex]w_2[/tex] = amount of solute (in kg)

[tex]m_2[/tex] = molar mass of solute (g/mole)

[tex]m[/tex] = molality of solution (mole/kg)

Given :

[tex]\Delta T_f[/tex] = [tex]3.14\ ^\circ C[/tex],   [tex]k_f= 5.12\ ^\circ C/m[/tex]

                              [tex]=5.12 \ ^\circ C/mole/kg[/tex]

                              [tex]=5.12 \ ^\circ C \ kg/mole[/tex]

[tex]w_1[/tex] = 0.250 kg,  [tex]w_2[/tex] = 24.3 g

Then putting this values in the equation is (1),

[tex]$3.14 = \frac{5.12 \times 24.3}{m_2 \times 0.250}$[/tex]

[tex]$m_2 = \frac{5.12 \times 24.3}{3.14 \times 0.250}$[/tex]

[tex]m_2= 158.49[/tex]  g/mole

So, the molar mass of the unknown compound is 158.49 g/mole.

Answer:

mass number

Explanation:

because the mass

Answer:

Unfortunately, we don`t know how to convert plastic material into electricity yet. I suppose an idea is for someone to invent a machine similar to biomass, where dead plants created energy, but here it`s plastic. The only issue is that it could release deadly chemicals.

Sorry if this isn`t much help, but there isn`t really an answer.   :/

Answer: The question wants you to determine the energy that the incoming photon must have in order to allow the electron that absorbs it to jump from  

n

i

=

2

to  

n

f

=

6

.

A good starting point here will be to calculate the energy of the photon emitted when the electron falls from  

n

i

=

6

to  

n

f

=

2

by using the Rydberg equation.

1

λ

=

R

⋅

(

1

n

2

f

−

1

n

2

i

)

Here

λ

si the wavelength of the emittted photon

R

is the Rydberg constant, equal to  

1.097

⋅

10

7

m

−

1

Plug in your values to find

1

λ

=

1.097

⋅

10

7

.

m

−

1

⋅

(

1

2

2

−

1

6

2

)

1

λ

=

2.4378

⋅

10

6

.

m

−

1

This means that you have

λ

=

4.10

⋅

10

−

7

.

m

So, you know that when an electron falls from  

n

i

=

6

to  

n

f

=

2

, a photon of wavelength  

410 nm

is emitted. This implies that in order for the electron to jump from  

n

i

=

2

to  

n

f

=

6

, it must absorb a photon of the same wavelength.

To find the energy of this photon, you can use the Planck - Einstein relation, which looks like this

E

=

h

⋅

c

λ

Here

E

is the energy of the photon

h

is Planck's constant, equal to  

6.626

⋅

10

−

34

.

J s

c

is the speed of light in a vacuum, usually given as  

3

⋅

10

8

.

m s

−

1

As you can see, this equation shows you that the energy of the photon is inversely proportional to its wavelength, which, of course, implies that it is directly proportional to its frequency.

Plug in the wavelength of the photon in meters to find its energy

E

=

6.626

⋅

10

−

34

.

J

s

⋅

3

⋅

10

8

m

s

−

1

4.10

⋅

10

−

7

m

E

=

4.85

⋅

10

−

19

.

J

−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−  

I'll leave the answer rounded to three sig figs.

So, you can say that in a hydrogen atom, an electron located on  

n

i

=

2

that absorbs a photon of energy  

4.85

⋅

10

−

19

J

can make the jump to  

n

f

=

6

.

Explanation:

Answer:

endet nach selam nw

4gh7

Answer:

[tex]T_2= 36.7 \textdegree C[/tex]

Explanation:

Mass of Water [tex]m_w=6.90kg[/tex]

Temperature [tex]T=34.7 degrees[/tex]

Heat Flow [tex]H=57.1kJ[/tex]

Specific heat capacity of water [tex]\mu= 4.18J.g^(-1).K^(-1)[/tex]

Generally the equation for Final Temperature is mathematically given by

[tex]M*\mu *T_1 + Q = M*\mu *T_2[/tex]

[tex]T_2=\frac{M*\mu *T_1 + Q }{M*\mu}[/tex]

Therefore

[tex]T_2=\frac{6.90*4.18*34.7 + 57.1}{6.90*4.18}[/tex]

[tex]T_2= 36.7 \textdegree C[/tex]

Answer:

160 g/mol

Explanation:

Step 1: Calculate the molarity of the solution

We will use the following expression.

π = M × R × T

where,

M = π / R × T

M = 1.84 atm / (0.0821 atm.L/mol.K) × 298 K = 0.0752 mol/L

Step 2: Calculate the moles of solute in 550 mL (0.550 L)

0.550 L × 0.0752 mol/L = 0.0413 mol

Step 3: Calculate the molecular weight of the nonelectrolyte

0.0413 moles weigh 6.60 g.

6.60 g/0.0413 mol = 160 g/mol

Answer: The property of magnesium that is exhibited by it is DUCTILITY. The correct option is A.

Explanation:

Magnesium is a member of the alkaline earth metals. It occurs in nature, only in the combined state, as Epsom salt, dolomite and in many trioxosilicates( IV) including talc and asbestos. They have the following physical properties:

--> Appearance: they are silvery-white solids

--> Relative density: It has a relative density of 1.74

--> DUCTILITY: it's very ductile in nature

--> melting point: it has a melting point of 660°C.

--> Conductivity: They are good conductor of heat and electricity.

Furthermore, DUCTILITY is the physical property of a metal associated with the ability to be hammered thin or stretched into wire without breaking. A metal such as magnesium can therefore be coiled as a thin ribbon without fracturing due to its ductile physical properties.

Answer:

lots more of the carbon 12 than the others

havent calculated it percentage-wise but you can see its very close to 12 meaning it is of far greater abundance that carbon 13 and 14

Explanation:

Answer:

495 J

Explanation:

When the hot pot was set on the counter to cool, heat energy was lost from the pot. Note that according to the first law of thermodynamics, heat is neither created nor destroyed.

This implies that, the heat energy lost from the pot must be gained by the surrounding air. Therefore, if 495 J of energy is lost from the pot, then 495 J of energy is gained by the surrounding air.

Answer:

Dung dịch nào sau đây chỉ chứa các ion (bỏ qua sự điện li của nước, các chất điện li mạnh phân li hoàn toàn)?

A. HBr, Na2S, Mg(OH)2, Na2CO3.

B. H2SO4, NaOH, NaCl, HF.

C. HNO3, H2SO4, KOH, K2SiO3.

D. Ca(OH)2, KOH, CH3COOH, NaCl.

Explanation:

the molecular weight of K2SO3 is 158. 2598 m/s.

Answer:

Explanation:

1. A solution is made by dissolving 5.84g of NaCl is enough distilled water to a give a final volume of 1.00L. What is the molarity of the solution? a. 0.100 M b. 1.00 M c. 0.0250 M d. 0.400 M 2. A 0.9% NaCl (w/w) solution in water is a. is made by mixing 0.9 moles of NaCl in a 100 moles of water b. made and has the same final volume as 0.9% solution in ethyl alcohol c. a solution that boils at or above 100°C d. All the above (don't choose this one) 3. In an exergonic process, the system a. gains energy b. loses energy c. either gains or loses energy d. no energy change at all

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 0.100 \ M }}[/tex]

Explanation:

Molarity is a measure of concentration in moles per liter.

[tex]molarity = \frac{moles \ of \ solute}{liters \ of \ solution}}[/tex]

The solution has 5.84 grams of sodium chloride or NaCl and a volume of 1.00 liters.

We are given the mass of solute in grams, so we must convert to moles. This requires the molar mass, or the mass of 1 mole of a substance. These values are found on the Periodic Table as the atomic masses, but the units are grams per mole, not atomic mass units.

We have the compound sodium chloride, so look up the molar masses of the individual elements: sodium and chlorine.

The chemical formula (NaCl) contains no subscripts, so there is 1 mole of each element in 1 mole of the compound. Add the 2 molar masses to find the compound's molar mass.

There are 58.4397693 grams of sodium chloride in 1 mole. We will use dimensional analysis and create a ratio using this information.

[tex]\frac {58.4397693 \ g\ \ NaCl} {1 \ mol \ NaCl}[/tex]

We are converting 5.84 grams to moles, so we multiply by that value.

[tex]5.84 \ g \ NaCl *\frac {58.4397693 \ g\ NaCl} {1 \ mol \ NaCl}[/tex]

Flip the ratio. It remains equivalent and the units of grams of sodium chloride cancel.

[tex]5.84 \ g \ NaCl *\frac {1 \ mol \ NaCl}{58.4397693 \ g\ NaCl}[/tex]

[tex]5.84 *\frac {1 \ mol \ NaCl}{58.4397693 }[/tex]

[tex]0.09993194823 \ mol \ NaCl[/tex]

We can use the number of moles we just calculated to find the molarity. Remember there is 1 liter of solution.

[tex]molarity= \frac{moles \ of \ solute}{liters \ of \ solution}[/tex]

[tex]molarity= \frac{ 0.09993194823 \ mol \ NaCl}{1 \ L}[/tex]

[tex]molarity= 0.09993194823 \ mol \ NaCl/L[/tex]

The original measurements of mass and volume have 3 significant figures, so our answer must have the same. For the number we calculated, that is the thousandths place. The 9 in the ten-thousandths place tells us to round the 9 to a 0, but then we must also the next 9 to a 0, and the 0 to a 1.

[tex]molarity \approx 0.100 \ mol \ NaCl/L[/tex]

1 mole per liter is 1 molar or M. We can convert the units.

[tex]molarity \approx 0.100 \ M \ NaCl[/tex]

The molarity of the solution is 0.100 M.

a) A polyfunctional acid is an acid that has more than one functional group.

b) The equations of dissociation of phosphoric acid are:    

c) The equation for calculating the concentration of H₃O⁺ is [tex] [H_{3}O^{+}] = (\frac{K_{1}K_{2}K_{3}[H_{3}PO_{4}]}{[PO_{4}^{-3}]})^{1/3} [/tex]

a) A polyfunctional acid can be defined as an acid that has more than one functional group. Phosphoric acid (H₃PO₄) is an example of polyfunctional acid since it is composed of three hydroxyl groups joined to a phosphorus atom, which is also joined to an oxygen atom by a double bound. In that structure, the three hydrogen atoms of the hydroxyl groups give the acidic behavior to this compound.                  

b) Phosphoric acid has three equations of dissociation:  

The dissociation constants for the three above equations are:

[tex] K_{1} = \frac{[H_{2}PO_{4}^{-}][H_{3}O^{+}]}{[H_{3}PO_{4}]} [/tex]   (4)

[tex] K_{2} = \frac{[HPO_{4}^{2-}][H_{3}O^{+}]}{[H_{2}PO_{4}^{-}]} [/tex]    (5)

[tex] K_{3} = \frac{[PO_{4}^{3-}][H_{3}O^{+}]}{[HPO_{4}^{2-}]} [/tex]    (6)

c) We can calculate the concentration of H₃O⁺ for each equilibrium with the equations (4), (5), and (6).    

The general reaction of dissociation of phosphoric acid is given by the sum of equations (1), (2), and (3):

H₃PO₄ + 3H₂O ⇄ PO₄³⁻ + 3H₃O⁺   (7)  

The concentration of H₃O⁺ for the total dissociation reaction (eq 7) can be found as follows:  

[tex] K_{t} = \frac{[PO_{4}^{-3}][H_{3}O^{+}]^{3}}{[H_{3}PO_{4}]} [/tex]   (8)

Where:

[tex] K_{t} = K_{1}*K_{2}*K_{3} [/tex]

Hence, by knowing the dissociation constants K₁, K₂ and K₃, and the concentrations of PO₄³⁻ and H₃PO₄, the [H₃O⁺] is:

[tex][H_{3}O^{+}] = (\frac{K_{1}K_{2}K_{3}[H_{3}PO_{4}]}{[PO_{4}^{-3}]})^{1/3}[/tex]

You can find more about acid dissociation constant in the link: https://brainly.com/question/1372520?referrer=searchResults                                                                  

I hope it helps you!                        

From  the information given;

To determine the mass flow rate, let's start by understanding some concepts and parameters.

The power is known to be the energy per unit of time. Mathematically, it can be written as:

[tex]\mathbf{Power = \dfrac{Energy}{Time}}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{P =\dfrac{E_p}{time}}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{P =\dfrac{m\times g\times z}{time}}[/tex]

where;

Thus;

[tex]\mathbf{E_p}[/tex] = m × 9.81 m/s² × 50 m

[tex]\mathbf{E_p}[/tex] = m × 490.5 (m²/s²)

Recall that:

∴

[tex]\mathbf{E_p}[/tex] = 0.91 × 490.5m (m²/s²)

[tex]\mathbf{E_p}[/tex] = 446.355m (m²/s²)

Since the resulting power transmission is said to be 8%

Then;

the loss in the power transmission (P) = 100% - 8% ×  446.355m (m²/s²)

the loss in the power transmission (P) = 92%  ×  446.355m (m²/s²)

the loss in the power transmission (P) = 0.92  ×  446.355m (m²/s²)

the loss in the power transmission (P) =  410.65m (m²/s²)

Finally;

P = 410.65m (m²/s²)

[tex]\mathbf{P = 410.65 \times m (\dfrac{m^2}{s^2})}[/tex]

replacing the values, we have:

[tex]\mathbf{200 = 410.65 \times m (\dfrac{m^2}{s^2})}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{m = \dfrac{200 watt}{410.65\times (\dfrac{m^2}{s^2})}}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{m = \dfrac{200 \dfrac{J}{s}}{410.65\times (\dfrac{m^2}{s^2})}}[/tex]

since 1 J/s = 1 kgm²/s²)

Then:

[tex]\mathbf{m = \dfrac{200 \dfrac{\dfrac{kg\times m^2}{s^2}}{s}}{410.65\times (\dfrac{m^2}{s^2})}}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{m = \dfrac{200 \ {kg}}{410.65 \ s}}[/tex]

mass flow rate of the water (m) = 0.487 kg/s

Therefore, we can conclude that the mass flow rate of the water required to power a 200 W bulb light is 0.487 kg/s

Learn more about the hydroelectric plant here:

https://brainly.com/question/2635539?referrer=searchResults

Answer:

0.1 mol

Explanation:

6/(15*3+15)

0.1 mol moles of (CH3)3NH+ are in 6.0 g of (CH3)3NH+

The mole, symbol mol, exists as the SI base unit of the amount of substance. The quantity amount of substance exists as a measure of how many elementary entities of a provided substance exist in an object or sample.A mole corresponds to the mass of a substance that includes 6.023 x 1023 particles of the substance. The mole exists the SI unit for the amount of a substance. Its symbol stands mol.

The compound trimethylamine, (CH3 )3N, exists as a  weak base when dissolved in water.

A mole exist expressed as 6.02214076 × 1023 of some chemical unit, be it atoms, molecules, ions, or others. The mole exists as a convenient unit to utilize because of the great number of atoms, molecules, or others in any substance.

To find the amount of the substance (CH3)3NH+ to calculate its molar mass:

M((CH3)3NH+) = (12+3)*3 + 14+1 = 60 g/mol

n((CH3)3NH+) = m/M

m((CH3)3NH+) = 6g

Thus,

n((CH3)3NH+) = 6g/60 g/mol = 0.1 mol

Hence,

n((CH3)3NH+) = 0.1 mol

To learn more about mole refer to:

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Answer:

1087.84 J

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Mass of metal (Mₘ) = 70 g

Temperature of metal (Tₘ) = 80 °C

Mass of water (Mᵥᵥ) = 100 g

Temperature of water (Tᵥᵥ) = 22 °C

Equilibrium temperature (Tₑ) = 24.6 °C

Heat lost by metal (Qₘ) =?

NOTE: Specific heat capacity of water (Cᵥᵥ) = 4.184 J/gºC

Heat lost by metal (Qₘ) = Heat gained by water (Qᵥᵥ)

Qₘ = Qᵥᵥ

Thus, we shall determine the heat gained by water. This can be obtained as follow:

Qᵥᵥ = MᵥᵥCᵥᵥ(Tₑ – Tᵥᵥ)

Qᵥᵥ = 100 × 4.184 (24.6 – 22)

Qᵥᵥ = 418.4 × 2.6

Qᵥᵥ = 1087.84 J

Thus, the heat gained by water is 1087.84 J.

Heat lost by metal (Qₘ) = Heat gained by water (Qᵥᵥ)

Qₘ = Qᵥᵥ

Qᵥᵥ = 1087.84 J

Qₘ = 1087.84 J

Therefore, the heat lost by the metal is 1087.84 J

A 70.0‑g piece of metal at 80.0 °C is placed in 100 g of water at 22.0 °C contained in a calorimeter. After reaching a temperature of 24.6 °C, the heat given up by the metal to the water is -1.08 kJ.

A calorimeter is an object used for calorimetry, or the process of measuring the heat of chemical reactions or physical changes as well as heat capacity.

A 70.0‑g piece of metal at 80.0 °C is placed in 100 g of water at 22.0 °C contained in a calorimeter. The final temperature of the system is 24.6 °C.

Let's use the following expression to calculate the heat absorbed by the water.

Qw = c × m × ΔT

Qw = (4.184 J/g.°C) × 100 g × (24.6 °C - 22.0 °C) = 1.08 kJ

where,

According to the law of conservation of energy, the sum of the heat absorbed by the water and the heat released by the metal (Qm) is zero.

Qw + Qm = 0

Qm = -Qw = -10.8 kJ

A 70.0‑g piece of metal at 80.0 °C is placed in 100 g of water at 22.0 °C contained in a calorimeter. After reaching a temperature of 24.6 °C, the heat given up by the metal to the water is -1.08 kJ.

Learn more about calorimeters here: https://brainly.com/question/12431493

Answer:

The percent abundance of oxygen-18 is 1.9066%.

Explanation:

The average atomic mass of oxygen is given by:

[tex] m_{O} = m_{^{16}O}*\%_{16} + m_{^{17}O}*\%_{17} + m_{^{18}O}*\%_{18} [/tex]

Where:

m: is the atomic mass

%: is the percent abundance

Since the sum of the percent abundance of oxygen isotopes must be equal to 1, we have:  

[tex] 1 = \%_{16} + \%_{17} + \%_{18} [/tex]

[tex] 1 = x + 3.2 \cdot 10^{-4} + \%_{18} [/tex]

[tex] \%_{18} = 1 - x - 3.2 \cdot 10^{-4} [/tex]

Hence, the percent abundance of O-18 is:  

[tex] m_{O} = m_{^{16}O}*\%_{16} + m_{^{17}O}*\%_{17} + m_{^{18}O}*\%_{18} [/tex]  

[tex]15.9982 = 15.972*x + 16.988*3.2 \cdot 10^{-4} + 17.970*(1 - 3.2 \cdot 10^{-4} - x)[/tex]

[tex] x = 0.980614 \times 100 = 98.0614 \% [/tex]                                                              

Hence, the percent abundance of oxygen-18 is:

[tex]\%_{18} = (1 - 3.2 \cdot 10^{-4} - 0.980614) \times 100 = 1.9066 \%[/tex]                      

Therefore, the percent abundance of oxygen-18 is 1.9066%.

I hope it helps you!                                                      

Answer:

Part A

dispersion forces

Part B

dispersion forces

Part C

dispersion forces

dipole-dipole forces

Part D

dispersion forces

dipole-dipole forces

hydrogen bonding

Explanation:

Dispersion forces occur in all molecules. They result from momentary shifts in the electron cloud of molecules which induces a dipole in another molecule. This induced dipole eventually spreads throughout the molecule.

For Xe which is a noble gas and N2 which is a diatomic molecule, dispersion forces is the only kind of intermolecular force present in the molecule.

CO is a polar molecule hence in addition to dispersion forces, dipole-dipole forces also exist in the molecule.

HF is a polar molecule hence it possesses dipole-dipole forces in addition to dispersion forces. In this molecule, hydrogen is bonded to a highly electronegative atom (fluorine). Hence, hydrogen bonding is a dominant intermolecular interaction in the molecule.

Activation energy is the energy needed to begin breaking the bonds of reactants. Hence, option A is correct.

Activation energy is defined as the minimum amount of energy necessary to initiate a chemical reaction.

Hence, activation energy is the energy needed to begin breaking the bonds of reactants.

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Answer:

“Magma” is exclusively found and formed beneath the earth’s surface. Once magma is on or above the surface of the earth it is referred to as “lava.” Magma is typically formed by extreme temperature melting solid rock within the earth. Pressure and rock composition can also affect magma formation. High pressure can help magma be “squeezed” from partially molten rock. Likewise, as rocks are usually composed of different minerals with different melting points, magma formation from rocks is usually only partial and uneven.

Explanation:

Answer:

Nitrobenzene < Bromobenzene < Benzene < Phenol

Explanation:

Aromatic compounds undergo electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction in the presence of relevant electrophiles. Certain substituents tend to increase or decrease the tendency of an aromatic compound towards electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction.

Substituents that increase the electron density around the ring such as in phenol tends to make the ring more reactive towards electrophilic substitution. Halogens such as bromine has a -I inductive effect as well as a +M mesomeric effect.

However the -I(electron withdrawing effect) of the halogens supersedes the +M electron donation due to mesomeric effect.

Putting all these together, the order of increasing reactivity of the compounds towards electrophilic aromatic substitution is;

Nitrobenzene < Bromobenzene < Benzene < Phenol