There is a difference between rule and act utilitarianism. The act utilitarian considers only the results or consequences of the single act while the rule utilitarian considers the consequences that result of following a rule of conduct .
What do you mean by utilitarianism?
An ethical theory known as utilitarianism establishes right from wrong by emphasizing results. It embodies consequentialism in some way. According to utilitarianism, the morally best course of action is the one that benefits the largest number of people.For instance, the utilitarian viewpoint holds that you should select the flavor of ice cream that will make you feel the happiest if you are making a decision for yourself. If you like chocolate but detest vanilla, go with chocolate for the delight it will provide and stay away from vanilla because it will make you unhappy.To know more about utilitarianism here
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The person most noted during the enlightenment for his thoughts about natural rights and that all people should have the right to life, liberty, and property was?
The person most noted during the enlightenment for his thoughts about natural rights and that all people should have the right to life, liberty, and property was Steve Smith.
The possibility of a characteristic right in light of the need of the continuation of human existence, the social occasion and strength of individuals, has delivered unsaid arrangements for collaboration identical to one side of individuals on a natural premise. These arrangements have been changed on a fundamental level to different starting points for consistency, drove by "divine regulations" to shape one more system for the possibility of profound quality and the safeguarding of life, property and interest.
These establishments has additionally dispensed with the thought that normal freedoms were moved by people autonomously of society or "strict or postural" systems, and connections privileges to the ethical condition of human guideline.
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(Complete question) is:
The person most noted during the enlightenment for his thoughts about natural rights and that all people should have the right to life, liberty, and property was______?
explained the purpose and importance of the following Hammurabi's code, ten commandments and the twelve tables
The Twelve Tables, the Justinian Code, and the Hammurabi Code are all significant because they all served as sets of laws or rules that were implemented to control and uphold order in a society.
A collection of rules for the Babylonian Empire has established in the years 1792-1750 BC under the Hammurabi Code. Around Rome, the rules were based on the Twelve Tables, which were established in 451-450 BC. The Justinian Code was established as the legal framework for the Byzantine Empire in 528 AD. The US government still uses many of the laws that were a part of these three different sets of legislation.
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penelope is terrified of putting herself in a situation in which help might not be available or escape might be difficult or embarrassing. this fear is so debilitating that she will often confine herself to her apartment for days at a time. based on this information, what is most likely penelope’s diagnosis?
As Penelope is terrified of putting herself in a situation in which help might not be available or escape might be difficult or embarrassing. The most likely Penelope's diagnosis is a social anxiety disorder.
What does social anxiety disorder mean?Social anxiety disorder is also called a social phobia which is a type of anxiety disorder that causes anxiety or fear in social settings. A person diagonized with the disorder has trouble talking with people, meeting new people and attending social gatherings. They often feel anxious about others judging or scrutinizing them.
A social anxiety is different from shyness because shyness can make socializing, school, and work difficult, but it does not disrupt life to the same extent as social anxiety where as social anxiety is persistent and overwhelming and may affect everyday activities, such as shopping for groceries. According to ADAA around 15 million American adults have social anxiety disorder and its often starts during the teenage years.
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Which celebrity attorney was sentenced last week to 14 years in prison for tax evasion and stealing from clients?
Answer:
Michael Avenatti was that lawyer.
Explanation:
Former celebrity lawyer Michael Avenatti, who rose to fame representing adult-film actress Stormy Daniels in her litigation against former President Donald Trump, was sentenced in Orange County to 14 years in federal prison for tax and wire fraud.
In each of the cases other than the delaware case, a three-judge federal district court denied relief to the plaintiffs on the so-called "separate but equal" doctrine announced by this court in plessy v. ferguson, 163 u.s. 537. the supreme court cites these cases because it seeks to describe the unique situation in delaware courts. illustrate the racial biases of federal court judges. cite specific legal rulings in order to generalize. share the unique differences between the given cases.
The Supreme Court is citing these cases because it seeks to set existing legal standards for education.
What do plaintiffs want?The plaintiff can demand money to compensate for the damages or ask the court to order the defendant to cease the actions that caused the damages. Courts can also order other types of relief, such as explaining a plaintiff's legal rights in certain circumstances.
What would brown court tell about plessy?The Topeka Board of Education, issued May 17, 1954, reversed Plessy's decision. Chief Justice Earl Warren wrote in a 1954 Brown Court petition that everyone agreed: "We conclude that the 'separate but equal' philosophy has no place in the area of public education.
What policies did the plaintiffs in the Brown case oppose?Plaintiffs argue that segregated public schools are not and cannot be made "equal" and therefore deprived of equal legal protection.
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Answer:
c
Explanation:
which one of these phrases has been identified as problematic by fannie mae and should not be used in future appraisals?
The phrases that has been identified as problematic by fannie mae and should not be used in future appraisals is But “desirable” — or “desirable neighborhood”.
Who was fannie mae?The Federal National Mortgage Association, better known as Fannie Mae, has identified "problematic terms" that ought to be avoided in appraisals — the value studies on which it and others rely to offer finance to prospective homeowners. The June edition of Fannie Mae's bulletin for appraisal experts includes four illustrations of this terminology: All of these terms—including "crime-ridden region," "attractive neighborhood," "affordable neighborhood," and "integrated community"—are now seen negatively for business. Instead, Fannie Mae advises using more factual representations, such as mentioning a region's crime statistics.
It should be noted that But “desirable” — or “desirable neighborhood” — can be regardrd as one of the terms Fannie Mae said appraisers should avoid because it can be racially coded for white.
Therefore, option A is correct.
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Missing options;
A.But “desirable” — or “desirable neighborhood”
B. The undesirable can be identified.
Which is the next level of government that responds to an incident when it has the potential?
Answer: State government
Explanation:
how does industrial agriculture compare to simpler subsistence strategies such as hunter-gatherers, pastoralism, horticulture, and low-intensity agriculture?
Industrial agriculture compare to simpler subsistence strategies such as hunter-gatherers, pastoralism, horticulture, and low-intensity agriculture because Simpler subsistence strategies are cheaper to maintain.
What is Subsistence Agriculture?Subsistence Agriculture refers to the type of agriculture where almost all the crops and animals grown and reared are basically used to maintain the farmer and his household with little or next to nothing to take to the market.
This form of agriculture is usually carried out by the farmer and his house hold for the personal feeding. in subsistence agriculture, the farmer uses simple tools and the area of land cultivated or the amount of animals reared are usually in small quantities.
According the question, industrial agriculture compare to simpler subsistence strategies such as hunter-gatherers, pastoralism, horticulture, and low-intensity agriculture because subsistence strategies are cheaper to maintain.
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the right to use, possess, enjoy, transfer, and dispose of a thing to the exclusion of all others most accurately describes:
Ownership is most properly defined as the exclusive right of using, retain, enjoy, trade, and disposed of a thing.
What does ownership actually mean?The rights to use, retain, and donate anything is known as ownership. Ownership can refer to tangible items like real estate and real assets or it can refer to abstract notions like rights to intellectual property. For instance, a public corporation is owned by the state. A managing corporation also owns the companies it has as subsidiaries.
Why does ownership matter?Ownership is crucial for workers, management, and the entire company. Employees who take ownership are better able to: Develop a relationship of trust with your boss and other team participants. Boost their sense of worth and self-assurance.
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tommy is repeating a series of digits in the order in which he heard an experimenter read them out. the experimenter is testing the capacity of tommy's blank memory. tommy should be able to repeat above blank digits correctly. multiple choice short-term; four sensory; four short-term; seven sensory; seven
Tommy is repeating a series of digits in the order in which he heard an experimenter read them. The experimenter is testing the capacity of Tommy's short-term memory. Tommy should be able to repeat about 7 digits correctly.
An experiment is a method performed to support or refute a speculation, or determine the efficacy or probability of something previously untried. Experiments offer insight into reason-and-impact through demonstrating what final results takes place whilst a specific issue is manipulated. Experiments range substantially in aim and scale but constantly depend upon repeatable technique and logical evaluation of the consequences. There additionally exist natural experimental research. A baby may additionally carry out primary experiments to understand how things fall to the floor, at the same time as teams of scientists might also take years of systematic investigation to improve their understanding of a phenomenon.
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what two kinship cues did billingsley et al. (2018) investigate in the context of fathers and offspring?
Genetic sexual attraction is a concept in which a strong sexual attraction may develop between close blood relatives who first meet as adults.
Why do we investigate?most importantly, to find out the cause of incidents and to prevent similar incidents in the future. to fulfill any legal requirements. to determine the cost of an incident. to determine compliance with applicable regulations (e.g., occupational health and safety, criminal, etc.)
What is the investigation process?The process of investigation or the investigative process is a series of activities or steps that include gathering evidence, analyzing information, developing and validating theories, forming reasonable grounds to believe, and finally arresting and charging a suspect.
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surface currents in the ocean that form as a result of prevailing winds represent the transfer of energy from
Global wind systems that are powered by solar energy are what propel large-scale surface ocean currents.
What is an illustration of winning out?Pervasive may be used to indicate anything that is most common or widespread. Your family may believe that your cousin Bob, who hides in his closet, is unquestionably nuts. The Latin words prae, which means before, and valere, which means to be strong or have strength, are the origin of the adjective prevailing.
What distinguishes prevalent from dominating behavior?In weather, prevailing wind is a horizontal wind that mainly blows in one direction across a given area of the Earth's surface. The wind patterns that have the highest speed across a specific area are known as the dominating winds.
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environmental influences on intelligence exist, such as poverty, malnutrition, or exposure to lead. however, it is often difficult to disentangle the effects of such influences. why is that?
it is often difficult to disentangle the effects of such environmental influences because environmental elements including poverty, starvation, and lead exposure frequently have relationships with one another.
The number of synapses in the brain can increase with more stimulating settings, which in turn increases synaptic activity. In humans, this is most likely to happen as the brain is developing, though it can also happen to adults. The majority of environmental enrichment research has been done on non-human animals. Higher intellect is associated with more education. The difference between someone with average intelligence and someone who is gifted is 25 points, and it has been demonstrated that environmental influences can have this kind of a significant impact.
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Where did many scholars and artists go to when they fled constantinople which helped cause the renaissance?
Many academics and artists fled to Italy when Constantinople was conquered by the Ottoman Empire.
The European Renaissance was influenced by this. The Age of Exploration was launched as a result of the European nations' decision to start looking for new trade routes to the Far East.
The beginning of the Renaissance was significantly impacted by the Fall of Constantinople. Because of the Ottoman threat, many Greek academics left Constantinople before and after the city fell. They traveled to Italy, where people embraced them.
They brought several Greek-language books and manuscripts with them. These were translated into Latin in Italy, and the material they contained—much of it dating back over a thousand years to Classical Greece—had a significant impact on the Renaissance's intellectual life.
The Ottomans' commercial monopoly over commerce in the Mediterranean region and the flood of academics and explorers from Greece both contributed to the acceleration of the age of discovery during which the new globe was discovered. Despite being a tragic and sad event, the Fall of Constantinople sparked the Renaissance, which assisted in bringing Europe out of the Dark ages and into the modernity of the New Age.
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luke and laura would like their marriage to last, so they try to share household and childcare responsibilities and provide each other with some time to pursue individual interests or relax. their relationship could be described as
their relationship could be described as equitable.
What is equitable relationship?Equity theory proposes the winning formula of fairness in relationships: one partner's benefits minus their costs, should equal another partner's benefits minus their costs. In summary, equity theory suggests that people are more satisfied with a relationship in which there is equal give and take by both parties. This theory proposes that a person's motivation to stay in any relationship is based on the equality (or inequality) of the contributions made to the relationship by each person. Often discussed in relationships, this is a situation in which people receive in proportion to what they give to the relationship. Equity does not have to be identical or exact. Consider, for example, household chores (this is a stereotypical example, but we use only to illustrate the point).
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by the end of george washington's eight years in office, political divisions among the nation's leaders had solidified into political parties. one such political party was .
By the end of George Washington's eight years in office, political divisions among the nation's leaders had solidified into political parties. The Federalist party was one such political party.
The Federalist Party was the country's first political party and was a conservative organisation.
President Washington appointed Alexander Hamilton, who served as his chief of staff during the war, to the newly created position of Secretary of the Treasury when he took office in 1789.
Hamilton envisioned a robust national government with solid financial standing. Madison had a significant part in Hamilton's grandiose Hamiltonian economic plan, which included introducing tariffs, a national bank, the assumption of state obligations acquired during the American Revolution, and the creation of a national debt and the means to pay it off.
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What is a material stipulation in the policy that if breached may void coverage is what?
If one has misrepresented information regarding subject matter or your own personal history, then the insurance company's liability becomes void.
An insurance contract must generally satisfy four requirements in order to be considered legally binding: it must be made for a legitimate purpose, the parties must be of legal age to enter into a contract, there must be proof of an understanding between the insurer and the insured, and there must be a payment or other form of consideration.
The insurance contract must be supported by an insurable interest in order to satisfy the legal purpose requirement (see further discussion below); it cannot be issued in a fashion that promotes illegal endeavors (as with marine insurance placed on a ship used to carry contraband).
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experimentation with comprehensive community-based delinquency prevention began with which well-known prevention program?
Experimentation with comprehensive community-based delinquency prevention began Seattle Social Development Project.
what is project?
A project is a collection of tasks that must be finished in order to achieve a particular goal.A project may alternatively be described as a collection of inputs and outputs necessary to accomplish a specific objective.Projects can be managed by one person or one hundred, and they can be simple or complex.Project and project are two terms that have the same spelling but different pronunciations and meanings, making them heteronyms.A project proposal is a written document that includes the timeframe, budget, objectives, and goals of a project and informs all relevant parties about it.Your project proposal should include a summary of the project's specifics and market the initiative to potential stakeholders.To learn more about project refer to
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a researcher wants to see if a protein-enriched diet will enhance the maze-running performance of rats. one group of rats is fed the high-protein diet for the duration of the study; the other group continues to receive ordinary rat chow. in this experiment, the rats' maze-running performance is the
In this experiment, the group of rats that is fed the high-protein diet is experimental group; the group that receives ordinary rat chow is control group.
A scientific experiment comprises of a control group and an experimental group.
An experimental group comprises of a dependent variable and an independent variable. The protein rich diet is the independent variable and the running performance of the rats is the dependent variable.
A control group can be described as the experimental group in which no changes are made and the results in the experimental group are analyzed by comparing the changes with the control group.
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which option best characterizes richard's brandt's understanding for why rule utilitarianism can not be reduced to act utilitarianism? g
Act utilitarianism is distinct from rule utilitarianism. The rule utilitarian takes into account the effects of abiding by a rule of conduct. The correct response is C. easily lapse back into act-utilitarianism.
While the act utilitarian merely takes into account the results or repercussions of a single act. Utilitarianism is an ethical theory that establishes right from wrong by focusing on outcomes. It in some sense exemplifies consequentialism utilitarianism holds that behaviour that benefits the most people is the one that is morally preferable.
For instance, according to the utilitarian perspective, if you are choosing an ice cream flavour for yourself, you should choose the one that will make you feel the happiest. If you enjoy chocolate but detest vanilla, choose the former for the pleasure it will bring, and avoid the latter.
complete question:
which option best characterizes richard's brandt's understanding for why rule utilitarianism can not be reduced to act utilitarianism?
A. always fall back on rigid rules.
B. never be understood.
C. easily lapse back into act-utilitarianism.
D. be defended through act-utilitarianism.
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which man was responsible for stealing a confederate ship and sailing his family to freedom in charleston harbor?
which of the following is a challenge that is unique to small groups that work virtually? a. groupthink b. cultural differences c. technology use choices d. lack of nonverbal cues
Lack of nonverbal cues is a challenge that is unique to small groups that work virtually.
What is the meaning of nonverbal cues?Nonverbal communication is the transmission of messages or signals through a nonverbal platform such as eye contact, facial expressions, gestures, posture, and body language. It includes the use of social cues, kinesics, distance and physical environments/appearance, of voice and of touch. When your nonverbal signals match up with the words you're saying, they increase trust, clarity, and rapport. When your nonverbal signals match up with the words you're saying, they increase trust, clarity, and rapport. our nonverbal communication serves in interactions: we use it to convey meaning and provide information, regulate interactions, express our identities, indicate relational standing, communicate emotions, and express status and power.
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unlike negative emotions that narrow attention to the immediate stimulus at hand, has the opposite effect of broadening our attention, thoughts, and behaviors. a. gratitude. b. interest. c. joy. d. pride.
We are unable to objectively think, act, or view circumstances from their actual perspective when we are experiencing negative emotions.
What is the strongest emotion?The strongest feeling, according to psychologists, is love. Humans feel a variety of emotions, including joy, fear, and rage with a significant dopaminergic release, but love is deeper and more intense, changing behaviors and altering one's entire life.
20 emotions that people experience?The emotional patterns we discovered fit into 25 distinct emotional categories, including adoration, amusement, wrath, anxiety, amazement, awkwardness, boredom, tranquility, bewilderment, craving, contempt, empathic pain, entrancement, exhilaration, fear, horror, intrigue, joy, nostalgia, relief, and more.
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Treatment in which a trained professional (a therapist) uses psychological techniques to help someone overcome psychological difficulties and disorders, resolve problems in living, or bring about personal growth; goal is to produce psychological change in a person (client/patient) through discussions and interactions with the therapist.
Answer:
The type of treatment described in the passage is called psychotherapy. Psychotherapy is a form of treatment in which a trained professional, known as a therapist, uses psychological techniques to help a client or patient overcome psychological difficulties and disorders, resolve problems in their life, or achieve personal growth. The goal of psychotherapy is to produce psychological change in the client through discussions and interactions with the therapist. Psychotherapy can take many forms, including individual, couples, or group therapy, and can be used to treat a wide range of mental health conditions.
pls award brainliest!
Explanation:
the study of phenomena such as clairvoyance and telepathy is called a. perceptual adaptation. b. parapsychology. c. gestalt psychology. human factors psychology. e. esp.
The study of phenomena such as clairvoyance and telepathy is called parapsychology.
What is parapsychology?Critics of parapsychology cite a lack of robust evidence of true paranormal activity and difficulty repeating apparent findings. They also argue that parapsychologists have not been able to rule out all natural explanations for the phenomena they study.While historical demonstrations and notions about psychic phenomena have often been shown to be false, contemporary parapsychologists have sought to use the scientific method to test their hypotheses with empirical evidence. Nevertheless, even some of the most high-profile research into apparent psychic phenomena has been challenged due to methodological concerns.
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hen a u.s. politician attempts to appeal to the widest number of voters, she or he probably appeals to concepts of shared a. nationality. b. chauvinism. c. ethnicity. d. race. e. gender.
When a U.S. politician attempts to appeal to the widest number of voters, she or he probably appeals to concepts of shared nationality.
What aspect of African society is the most crucial?The family has continued to be the fundamental, innate unit of African societies, despite new notions in the west, especially among elite classes, that try to regard it as just one among multiple institutions that no longer hold the historic relevance in society (Carlson, 1999).
What was the primary driver of the massive immigration to the United States between the late 1800s and early 1900s?The main motivations for the mass movement were to avoid racial violence, pursue economic and educational opportunities, and win emancipation from Jim Crow oppression. The United States' involvement in and impact on both World Wars coincide with the division of the Great Migration into two distinct stages.
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mario asks his friends to spread a nasty rumor about his opponent for the office of club president to attempt to damage his reputation in the days before the election. this is an example of .
In the days leading up to the election, Mario invites his buddies to disseminate a false story about his rival for the position of club president. An illustration of instrumental violence is this.
When someone purposefully engages in aggressiveness to further a certain goal, that behavior is referred to as instrumental aggression. Because there is no emotional motivation behind this sort of aggression, only a purpose, it differs from aggressive aggression.
Those who utilize instrumental violence are driven by a desire to succeed and may not always have malice in their hearts. An example of instrumental violence would be a hitman who kills people for money.
Instrumental aggression is seen to be proactive, calculated, and cold-blooded in contrast to hostile aggression, which is committed by someone who is impulsive, emotional, and reactive.
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experienced screen actors know that during filming, the essential relationship to be aware of is between them and whom (or what)?
Experienced performers are aware that their relationship with the camera is their most important one.
What characteristics define seasoned performers for the screen?In order to play well on screen with the complete emotions necessary for the specific circumstance, experienced screen actors are referred to as artists who have worked for a significant amount of time in the entertainment industry.
The camera is considered to be a recording device for performers' performing abilities. The greatest emotion to complete any shot may be delivered by an actor with experience since they know where to look and what to avoid.
Actors must concentrate heavily on their expressions in order to read the director's cues in the delicate and precisely defined space between them and the camera. Both the act of producing and the act of seeing depend on this interplay between the performer and the camera.
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how hard students work can depend on their expectations of what they can accomplish. the expectations of their teachers. all answer choices are correct. the expectations of their parents.
Expectations in adolescents themselves drives how hard students work to accomplish. If they expect success, they are more likely to work hard to reach a goal than if they expect that they will fail.
By supporting their desire for mastery and comprehension, promoting deliberate and critical engagement in the learning process, and fostering their development of self-confidence, teachers can also increase their students' motivation. People frequently assume that motivation is something the student possesses; she is either motivated or unmotivated. However, we are aware that classroom activities have an impact on students' motivation. Students are motivated by the way teachers design assignments, communicate with them about their level of ability, and scaffold and encourage their development, or they are demotivated by them if they are done poorly.
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brandon has added a room to his house in anticipation of his elderly parents moving in with him. as their oldest son, he feels obligated to provide care for them out of a sense of:
In readiness for his elderly parents moving in with him, Brandon added a room to his home. He feels responsible to take care of them as their oldest son out of a sense of filial duty.
What are the Duties and responsibilities towards elderly parents?Being kind and generous to your grandparents is part of taking care of them. Find methods to assist them, such as by helping them with projects or at home. Be respectful and dignified around your grandparents. You may learn a lot about their lives and experiences by interacting with them. Even if they annoy or anger you, show them kindness and patience. Offer to be there and take care of your grandparents, keeping in mind that they are older and might not have as much energy as you do. Every family is unique, and every grandmother plays a unique role in that family. Yours will be based on your individual preferences, the particular dynamics and circumstances of your family, as well as the demands of the present.
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