Answer:
gas
Explanation:
the force of attraction between the particles of gases is very weak hence the particles of a gas are in constant random motion
Rocks are classified as igneous, metamorphic, or sedimentary according to
Answer:
D. the minerals they contain
Hope this answer is right!!
Ethylene produced by fermentation has a specific gravity of 0.787 at 25 degree Celsius. What is the volume of 125g of ethanol at this temperature? (The density of water at 25 degree Celsius is 0.997 g/mL)
Answer: The volume of given amount of ethanol at this temperature is 159.44 mL
Explanation:
Specific gravity is given by the formula:
[tex]\text{Specific gravity}=\frac{\text{Density of a substance}}{\text{Density of water}}[/tex]
We are given:
Density of water = 0.997 g/mL
Specific gravity of ethanol = 0.787
Putting values in above equation, we get:
[tex]0.787=\frac{\text{Density of a substance}}{0.997g/mL}\\\\\text{Density of a substance}=(0.787\times 0.997g/mL)=0.784g/mL[/tex]
Density is defined as the ratio of mass and volume of a substance.
[tex]\text{Density}=\frac{\text{Mass}}{\text{Volume}} [/tex] ......(1)
Given values:
Mass of ethanol = 125 g
Density of ethanol = 0.784 g/mL
Putting values in equation 1, we get:
[tex]\text{Volume of ethanol}=\frac{125g}{0.784g/mL}=159.44mL[/tex]
Hence, the volume of given amount of ethanol at this temperature is 159.44 mL
What volume of 6.49 MHCl is needed to prepare 2.11 L of 1.07 MHCl? Your answer should have three significant figures.
Answer:
0.348 L
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Concentration of the concentrated solution (C₁): 6.49 MVolume of the concentrated solution (V₁): ?Concentration of the dilute solution (C₂): 1.07 MVolume of the dilute solution (V₂): 2.11 LStep 2: Calculate the volume of the concentrated solution
We want to prepare a dilute solution from a concentrated one. We can calculate the volume of the concentrated solution using the dilution rule.
C₁ × V₁ = C₂ × V₂
V₁ = C₂ × V₂ / C₁
V₁ = 1.07 M × 2.11 L / 6.49 M = 0.348 L
Phosphine, PH3, a reactive and poisonous compound, reacts with oxygen as follows: 4PH3(g) 8O2(g) - P4O10(s) 6H2O(g) If you need to make 6.5 moles of P4O10, how many moles of PH3 is required for the reaction
Answer: 26 moles of [tex]PH_3[/tex] are required for the reaction.
Explanation:
We are given:
Moles of [tex]P_4O_{10}[/tex] = 6.5 moles
The given chemical reaction follows:
[tex]4PH_3(g)+8O_2(g)\rightarrow P_4O_{10}(s)+6H_2O(g)[/tex]
By the stoichiometry of the reaction:
If 1 mole of [tex]P_4O_{10}[/tex] is produced by 4 moles of [tex]PH_3[/tex]
So, 6.5 moles of [tex]P_4O_{10}[/tex] will be produced by = [tex]\frac{4}{1}\times 6.5=26mol[/tex] of [tex]PH_3[/tex]
Hence, 26 moles of [tex]PH_3[/tex] are required for the reaction.
5.96 g of ammonia reacts completely according to the following reaction:
2 NH, (g) + Co, (g) → CN,OH, (s) + H20 (1)
(a) What is the theoretical yield of urea (CN,OH,) for this reaction?
(b) If 13.74 g of urea are produced, what is the percent yield for this equation?
please show work, will give brainliest
Explanation:
this explanation may help u to understand:)
what are the most common measurements used to describe gases in chemistry
Four quantities must be known for a complete physical description of a sample of a gas: temperature, volume, amount, and pressure. ... The height of the mercury column is proportional to barometric pressure, which is often reported in units of millimeters of mercury (mmHg), also called torr.
In the reaction below, what is the limiting reactant when 1.24 moles NH3 of reacts with 1.79 moles of NO?
4NH_3 + 6NO (right arrow) 5N_2 + 6H_2O
1. NO
2. H_2O
3. NH_3
4. N_2
Answer:
Option 1. NO
Explanation:
The balanced equation for the reaction is given below below:
4NH₃ + 6NO —> 5N₂ + 6H₂O
From the balanced equation above,
4 moles of NH₃ reacted with 6 moles of NO.
Finally, we shall determine the limiting reactant. This can be obtained as follow:
From the balanced equation above,
4 moles of NH₃ reacted with 6 moles of NO.
Therefore, 1.24 moles of NH₃ will react with = (1.24 × 6)/4 = 1.86 moles of NO
From the calculation made above, we can see that a higher amount of NO (i.e 1.86 moles) than what was given (i.e 1.79 moles) is needed to react completely with 1.24 moles of NH₃.
Therefore, NO is the limiting reactant and NH₃ is the excess reactant.
Thus, the 1st option gives the correct answer to the question
Answer:
1. NO .
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the given information, it turns out possible for us to identify the limiting reactant by simply calculating the moles of any product, say N2, via the moles of each reactant and including the corresponding mole ratio (4:5 and 6:5):
[tex]1.24molNH_3*\frac{5molN_2}{4molNH_3}=1.55molN_2 \\\\1.79molNO*\frac{5molN_2}{6molNO}=1.50molN_2[/tex]
Thus, since NO yields the fewest moles of N2 product, we infer it is the limiting reactant.
Regards!
Which compound is insoluble in water?
Answer:
The answer is C... I am almost positive.
Please help!!! I"m on a plato mastery test. If you give me an actual answer i will give you brainliest!!!
Identify an element on the periodic table that is chemically similar to boron (B).
The ones that are in red are the possible answers
Answer:
SI
Explanation:
I would say silicon because it is also another metalloid. Boron is a metalloid.
Sound travels through the air in
Answer:
Sound travels through the air in approximately 332 metres per second?
Explanation:
is this what you are looking for>
Density of a substance can be used as unit factor for conversion between mass and volume: then the If 20 g of gold (density 19.3 g/cm), the corresponding volume that gold will occupy is
Answer:
density = d = 19.3g/cm^3
Mass of gold = m= 20g
now
we know,
density = mass / volume
or volume = mass/ density
volume = 20/19.3 = 1.036cm^3
Explanation:
The rate equation for a reaction between substances C and D is:
rate = k[C]^2 [D]^2
The initial rate is found to be 7.5 x 10^-3mol dm^-3s^-1when the initial concentration of
C is of 0.25 mol dm^-3and the initial concentration of D is 0.50 mol dm^-3.
Calculate the value of the rate constant, k, at this temperature and deduce its units.
*Important Asap please *
Answer:
[tex]rate = k[C] {}^{2} [D] {}^{2} \\ 7.5 \times {10}^{ - 3} = k {(0.25)}^{2} {(0.50)}^{2} \\ k = \frac{7.5 \times {10}^{ - 3} }{ {(0.25)}^{2} {(0.50)}^{2} } \\ k = 0.48 \: {mol}^{ - 3} {dm}^{9} {s}^{ - 1} [/tex]
which of these molecules is nonpolar?
Answer:
option b is your right answer
Collision theory states that as molecules or ions bump into each other, a reaction will only occur if the collision has the correct amount of energy and impact is at the right angle and location. Describe how collision theory helps predict how temperature, pressure, and concentration impact reaction rates. Question 5 of 11 Collision theory states that as molecules or ions bump into each other, a reaction will only occur if the collision has the correct amount of energy and impact is at the right angle and location. Describe how collision theory helps predict how temperature, pressure, and concentration impact reaction rates. As temperature increases, the number of collisions _______ and the energy of the collisions _______.
Answer: As temperature increases, the number of collisions increases and the energy of the collisions increases.
Explanation:
According to collision theory, for a reaction to take place it is necessary to have collisions between the reacting species or atoms.
A collision will only be effective if species coming together have a certain minimum value of internal energy equal to the activation energy of the reaction.
More is the number of collisions taking place in a chemical reaction more will be the kinetic energy of its molecules. As kinetic energy is the energy acquired due to motion of atoms or a substance.
Also, collisions increases with increase in temperature as:
[tex]K.E = \frac{3}{2}kT[/tex]
Kinetic energy is directly proportional to temperature. So, more is the temperature more will be energy of molecules.
Thus, we can conclude that as temperature increases, the number of collisions increases and the energy of the collisions increases.
which of the following illustrates a reversible change a cooking corn be rusting c frying egg and the boiling water
Gamma rays have the highest frequency among all common electromagnetic radiations. It means the gamma rays have the highest energy and the longest wavelength
Answer:
yes
Explanation:
cos of high electron transfer
what is work and state the law of conservation mass?
Answer:
Work is a force causing the movement or displacement of an object
law of conservation mass:
1. Atoms cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction.
2. Molecules cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction.
3. Compounds cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction.
4. Heat cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction.
The reduction of carbon dioxide by hydrogen gas takes place at 420°C to produce water vapor and carbon monoxide. The equation for
this reaction at equilibrium is shown below.
H2(g) + CO2(g) = H2O(g) + CO(g)
Which of the following changes in concentration occur when more water vapor is added to the system under equilibrium conditions?
O A [Hz] decreases, [CO] decreases, [CO] increases
OB (H) increases, (CO2) increases, [CO] decreases
OC [Hz, increases, [CO2, increases, [CO] increases
D. [H2, decreases, [CO] decreases, [CO] decreases
calculate the maximum theoretical percent recovery from the recrystallization of 1.00g of benzoic acid
Answer:
The maximum theoretical percent recovery from the recrystallization of 1.00 g of benzoic acid from 15 mL of water = 94.9%
Note: The question is incomplete. A similar but complete question is given below:
The solubility of benzoic acid in water is 6.80g per 100mL at 100 degrees C and 0.34 g per 100mL at 25 degrees C.
Calculate the maximum theoretical percent recovery from the recrystallization of 1.00 g of benzoic acid from 15 mL of water, assuming the solution is filtered at 25 degrees C.
Explanation:
Solubility of benzoic acid in water at 100 degrees C = 6.80g per 100mL
Solubility of benzoic acid in water at 25 degrees C = 0.34 g per 100mL
Mass of benzoic acid to be theoretically recovered from 100 mL of water = 6.80 g - 0.34 g = 6.46 g
At 25 degrees;
0.34 g of benzoic acid is present in 100 mL of water
x g of benzoic acid will be present in 15 mL of water
x = 0.34 × 15 / 100 = 0.051 g
Mass of benzoic acid to be theoretically recovered from 25 mL of water = 1.00 g - 0.051 g = 0.949 g
Maximum theoretical percent recovery = (mass recovered / original mass dissolved) x 100%
Maximum theoretical percent recovery = (0.949 / 1.00) × 100% = 94.9 %
Therefore, the maximum theoretical percent recovery from the recrystallization of 1.00 g of benzoic acid from 15 mL of water = 94.9%
why is an alkaline substance dropped into lakes in some countries
Answer:
Lake Treatment
Explanation:
Sulphuric dioxide produced by industries and released into the atmosphere returns as acid rain or sulphuric acid. In lakes impacted by acid rain, such as in Ontario, Canada, the application of alkalis dropped by airplanes can control and neutralize the water's pH level.
Which of the following compounds is SOLUBLE?
A. SrSO4
B. CaCO3
C. BaS
D. CaCl2
Answer:
A).
Strontium Sulphate is soluble
8. An experiment requires a solution that is 80%
methyl alcohol by volume. What volume of
methyl alcohol should be added to 200 mL of
water to make this solution?
Answer:
[tex]v_{solute}=160mL[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the given information, it turns out possible for us to calculate the volume of methyl alcohol solute by using the definition of by-volume percentage:
[tex]\%v=\frac{v_{solute}}{v_{solution}} *100\%[/tex]
Whereas we solve for the volume of the solute as shown below:
[tex]v_{solute}=\frac{\%v*v_{solution}}{100\%} \\\\v_{solute}=\frac{80\%*200mL}{100\%}\\\\ v_{solute}=160mL[/tex]
Regards!
The compound sodium hydrogen sulfate is a strong electrolyte. Write the reaction when solid sodium hydrogen sulfate is put into water:
Answer:
NaHSO₄(s) --H₂O--> Na⁺(aq) + HSO₄⁻(aq)
Explanation:
Sodium hydrogen sulfate is a strong electrolyte, that is, when dissolved in water it completely dissociates into the cation sodium and the anion hydrogen sulfate. The corresponding chemical equation is:
NaHSO₄(s) --H₂O--> Na⁺(aq) + HSO₄⁻(aq)
I need help please ASAP
Guanidine is a neutral compound but is an extremely powerful base. In fact, it is almost as strong a base as a hydroxide ion. Identify which nitrogen atom in guanidine is so basic, and explain why guanidine is a much stronger base than most other amines.
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
The molecule called guanidine is shown in the image attached to this answer. It contains three nitrogen atoms. Two among them are sp3 hybridized while one of them is sp2 hybridized.
Guanidine is more basic than other amines because its protonanation leads to the formation of three equivalent resonance structures thereby making its protonated form quite stable. This effect is not observed in other amines.
Also, the sp2 hybridized nitrogen atom is more basic and more easily protonated because when it is protonated, three equivalent resonance structures are obtained.
Which statement best describes the formula equation Cl2(g) + 2KBr(aq) Right arrow. 2KCl(aq)+ Br2(l)?
Carbon iodide reacts with potassium bromide to form potassium carbon iodide and bromine.
Bromine gas reacts with a solution of potassium chloride to form potassium bromide and chlorine gas.
Potassium bromine gas reacts with liquid chlorine to form potassium chloride in solution and bromine gas.
Chlorine gas reacts with potassium bromide to form potassium chloride in solution and liquid bromine.
Answer:
Chlorine gas reacts with potassium bromide to form potassium chloride in solution and liquid bromine.
Answer:
DDDDD
Explanation:
What will be the mass of 2 moles of propane gas?
a 20 grams
b 44 grams
c88 grams
d 30 grams
Answer: 88 grams
Explanation:
Given the following liquids and their boiling points, which has the highest vapor pressure at its normal boiling point?
a) ethanol, bp = 78°C
b) methanol, bp = 65°C
c) water, bp = 100°C
c) benzene, bp = 80°C
d) The vapor pressure of each of the liquids at its normal boiling point would be the same.
Answer:
b) methanol, bp = 65°C.
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, it turns out necessary for us to firstly remember that the vapor pressure of a liquid is the pressure exerted by the gaseous particles in dynamic equilibrium with the present liquid and thus, the higher the vapor pressure, the weaker the liquid's intermolecular forces because they turn unstable.
In such a way, we can infer that the liquid with the highest vapor pressure, will have the lowest boiling point and therefore, the answer will be b) methanol, bp = 65°C.
Regards!
which of the following elements are more reactive than the others.
A. calcium (Ca)
B. Magnesium (Mg)
C. potassium (K)
D. Sodium (Na)
Answer: c potassium.
Explanation:
potassium is the most reactive metal among the given options.
D is absolutely wrong.
What are the laws and calculations governing gas behavior?
Answer:
Laws governing gas behavior.
Explanation:
Boyle's law:
It relates the pressure and volume of an ideal gas at a constant temperature.
According to this law:
"The volume of a fixed amount of gas at constant temperature is inversely proportional to its pressure".
[tex]P \alpha V[/tex].
Charle's law:
It relates the volume and absolute temperature of an ideal gas at a constant pressure.
According to this law:
"The volume of a fixed amount of gas at constant pressure is directly proportional to its absolute temperature".
[tex]V \alpha T[/tex].
Avogadro's law:
According to this law:
equal volumes of all gases under the same conditions of temperature and pressure contain, an equal number of moles.
[tex]V \alpha n[/tex].
Ideal gas equation:
By combining all the above-stated gas laws, this equation is formed as shown below:
[tex]V \alpha \frac{nT}{P} \\=> V= R. nT/ P\\=>PV=nRT[/tex]
R is called universal gas constant.
It has a value of 0.0821L.atm.mol-1.K-1.
Answer:
Boyle's law, Charle's law, Guy Lussac's law and Avogadro's law
Explanation:
All the gases behaves similarly when the environment conditions are normal. But when the physical condition changes like when the pressure, volume or temperature changes, the gas behaves differently and shows a deviation.
The number of gas laws are :
Boyle's Law
Boyle's law states that when the temperature remaining constant, the pressure of the gas varies inversely to the volume of the gas.
i.e. [tex]P \propto \frac{1}{V}[/tex]
Charle' law
Charle's law states that when pressure is constant, the temperature of a gas is directly proportional to the volume.
i.e. , [tex]$T \propto V$[/tex]
Gay Lussac's law
Gay - Lussa law states the volume and the mass of the pressure of the gas is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas.
i.e. P.T = constant
Avogadro's law
It states that under the conditions of same pressure as well as temperatures, the gases having equal volumes will have same numbers of molecules.
i.e. [tex]\frac{V_1}{n_1}=\frac{V_2}{n_2}[/tex] = constant
