Answer:
Chlorine gas reacts with potassium bromide to form potassium chloride in solution and liquid bromine.
Answer:
DDDDD
Explanation:
Arrange the following molecules in order of decreasing polarity of their bonds.
a. PBr3
b. SF2
c. H2O
d. NCl3
Answer:
SF2 > H2O > PBr3 > NCl3
Explanation:
Compare the electronegativity values for the atoms and classify the nature of the bonding based on the electronegativity difference.
P has an electronegativity of 2.1, while Br has an electronegativity of 2.96. The difference is 0.86, indicating that these atoms will form covalent bonds.
S has an electronegativity of 2.58 while F has an electronegativity of 4.0. The difference is 1.42, indicating that these atoms will form polar covalent bonds.
O has an electronegativity of 3.5 while H has an electronegativity of 2.1. The difference is 1.4, indicating that these atoms will form polar covalent bonds.
N has an electronegativity of 3.04, whereas Cl has an electronegativity of 3.5. This difference of 0.46 indicates that these atoms will form covalent bonds.
We know that the greater the electronegativity, the higher the polarity. In decreasing order of polarity, we have:
SF2 > H2O > PBr3 > NCl3
Waves are generated when energy passes through causing them to move matter through ____ ?
Answer:
sending heat waves and vibrations
6. What is the total number of valence electrons in an
atom of germanium in the ground state?
Answer:
4⁺
Explanation:
Germanium (Ge) has an atomic number of 32 and belongs to group 14 on the periodic table. Germanium has an electronic configuration of [Ar] 3d¹⁰ 4s² 4p². There exist 32 electrons in its neutral atom. In fluorescent lights, germanium is utilized as a component of both alloys and phosphorus.
The electrons in the atom's outer shell are known as its valence electrons.
Thus, at the ground state, the outer shell of the Germanium atom has 4 electrons.
Disadvantages of modern periodic table?
Answer:
It has its elements with mass numbers phrased in many decimal places, it requires one to round off to get the actual value.
The atomic numbers of some elements such as Protonium were just guessed.
Which of the following explains the high boiling
point of water?
a Surface tension
b Polarity
C Capillary action
d Hydrogen bonding
Answer:
The correct answer is - d. hydrogen bonding.
Explanation:
Water has strong hydrogen bonds between its molecules that require a very high amount of energy in order to break. Water molecules are joined together or bound with a strong intermolecular force called hydrogen bonds.
These bonds require more kinetic energy which means more temperature or heat in order to break the bonds and turn into steam and this is the reason it has a high boiling point.
Which of the following natural hazards occur for a long period of time?
tornado
earthquake
drought
thunderstorm
Answer:
drought
Explanation:
droughts are long periods without water
The average molecular speed in a sample of Ar gas at a certain temperature is 213 m/s. The average molecular speed in a sample of Ne gas is ______ m/s at the same temperature.
Answer:
300m/s is the average molecular speed of Ne
Explanation:
Based on Graham's law, the ratio of speed of two gases under constant temperature is equal to the square root of the inverse of their molar masses. The equation is:
v1 / v2 = √m2 / √m1
Where v is the speed of the gas and m the molar mass of the gas
Assuming gas 1 is Argon and gas 2 is Neon:
v1 = 213m/s
v2 = ?
m2 = 20.18g/mol
m1 = 39.948g/mol
213m/s / v2 = √20.18g/mol / √39.948g/mol
v2 = 213m/s / 0.71074
v2 = 300m/s is the average molecular speed of Ne
A hot air balloon has an air vent that keeps the air pressure inside and outside the same. Allen observes that a hot air balloon rises up when the gas molecules inside it are heated. Which
of the following laws is used to understand the behavior of the gas and why?
a) The high temperature brings the gas molecules closer together according to Charles's law because this law describes how a gas will behave at constant pressure
b) The high temperature makes the gas molecules spread apart according to Charles's law because this law describes how a gas will behave at constant pressure.
c) The high temperature lowers volume according to Boyle's law because this law describes how a gas will behave when the number of moles remains constant.
d) The high temperature ralses volume according to Boyle's law because this law describes how a gas will behave when the number of moles remains constant.
Answer:
B - The high temperature makes the gas molecules spread apart according to Charles's law because this law describes how a gas will behave at constant pressure.
Explanation:
Charle's Law describes the relationship between temperature and volume, where increased temperature leads to increased volume. When volume is increased, that means the gas molecules are more spread apart and have more random motion. Therefore, the answer is B.
The high temperature causes the gas molecules to spread apart according to Charles's law because explain how a gas, behave at constant pressure.
What does Charles law state?The physical principle called Charles' law which states that the volume of a gas equals a constant value many by its temperature as measured on the Kelvin scale.
Volume regaled by a clinched amount of gas is directly proportional to its temperature and pressure if remains steady.
Thus, option "B" is correct, the volume of a gas equals a constant value.
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True or false: this reaction is balanced.
2C2H6(g) + 70215)
True
4CO2(g) + 6H20(3)
False
Answer:
false
Explanation:
i did it
The citric acid cycle has a catabolic role, oxidizing acetate into CO2 and generating energy, and an anabolic role.
a. True
b. False
In what form is energy that is NOT used for life processes released from living things?
1. Thermal energy
2. Chemical energy
3. Light energy
4. Sound energy
Answer:
Correct answer would be Option 2, Chemical Energy
Hope this helps!
20. What is an irreversible change?
Answer:
A change is called irreversible if it cannot be changed back again. For example you cannot change a cake back into its ingredients again. Irreversible changes are permanent.
Explanation:
Hope this helps!! :))
Intramolecular forces of attraction are important in holding large molecules together.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
False. Intermolecular forces of attraction are important in holding large molecules together.
Explanation:
Within a molecule, atoms are held together by intramolecular forces. That is, intramolecular forces are the attractive forces that hold the atoms or ions that make up chemical substances (elements and compounds) together, forming a chemical bond.
On the other hand, intermolecular forces are those that act on different molecules or ions and that make them attract or repel each other. In other words, intermolecular forces are those that occur between the different molecules of a compound, and cause these molecules or ions to attract or repel each other.
So, intermolecular forces of attraction are important in holding large molecules together.
Avagadro’s number:
A: Is constant irrespective of mass of the gases
B: Varies according to the mass of the gases
C: Varies according to the pressure on the gases
D: All of the Above
Answer:
A: Is constant irrespective of mass of the gases
Explanation:
Avagadro's number, denoted by nA, is a number that represents the units in one mole of any substance. The number is 6.02214076 × 10²³ and the units can be atoms, molecules, ions, formula units etc.
That is;
1 mole of a substance = 6.022 × 10²³atoms, molecules, ions, electrons etc.
It is important to note that the Avagyadro's number is constant irrespective of mass of the gases that are involved.
A 3.06 gram sample of an unknown hydrocarbon with empirical formula CH2O was found to contain 0.0170 moles of the substance. What are the molecular mass and molecular formula, respectively, of the compound
Answer:
180 amu
C₆H₁₂O₆
Explanation:
Step 1: Determine the molecular mass of the compound
The sample has a mass (m) of 3.06 g and it contains (n) 0.0170 moles. The molar mass M is:
M = m/n = 3.06/0.0170 mol = 180 g/mol
Then, the molecular mass is 180 amu.
Step 2: Determine the molar mass of the empirical formula.
M(CH₂O) = 1 × M(C) + 2 × M(H) + 1 × M(O)
M(CH₂O) = 1 × 12 g/mol + 2 × 1 g/mol + 1 × 16 g/mol = 30 g/mol
Step 3: Determine the molecular formula
First, we will determine "n" according to the following expression.
n = molar mass molecular formula / molar mass empirical formula
n = 180 g/mol / 30 g/mol = 6
The molecular formula is:
n × CH₂O = 6 × CH₂O = C₆H₁₂O₆
rank in order the strongest to the weakest acid cbr3cooh, ch3cooh and ccl3cooh
Answer: Rank in order the strongest to the weakest acid is [tex]CCl_{3}COOH[/tex] > [tex]CBr_{3}COOH[/tex] > [tex]CH_{3}COOH[/tex].
Explanation:
More readily a substance is able to donate a hydrogen ion more will be its acidic strength. Hence, stronger will be the acid.
More is the electronegativity of atoms attached to the acid more easily it will donate a proton. Hence, more will be its acidic strength.
Chlorine is more electronegative in nature as compared to bromine. So,
[tex]CCl_{3}COOH[/tex] is more acidic than [tex]CBr_{3}COOH[/tex].
Since there is no electronegative group attached to [tex]CH_{3}COOH[/tex] so it is least acidic than [tex]CCl_{3}COOH[/tex] and [tex]CBr_{3}COOH[/tex].
Thus, we can conclude that rank in order the strongest to the weakest acid is [tex]CCl_{3}COOH[/tex] > [tex]CBr_{3}COOH[/tex] > [tex]CH_{3}COOH[/tex].
help!! An atomic number of 4, an atomic mass of 8 and a charge of +1.
Answer:
berylium
Explanation:
atomic number 4 atomic mass 8 and charge +1
12. Which formula shows a substance that is not molecular?
H₂
H2O
н
CO2
Answer:
the answer is H ..............
what flora eat? pliz tell me someone
Answer:
flora eat food
Explanation:
because that what every living thing eats to grow.
Answer:
sugar??
Explanation:
plants photosynthesise to make their own food (mainly glucose) to be transported around the plant
The reaction of bromine gas with chlorine gas, shown here, has a Keq value of 7.20 at 200°C. If a closed vessel was charged with the two reactants, each at an initial concentration of 0.200 M, but with no initial concentration of BrCl, what would be the equilibrium concentration of Br2, Cl2 and BrCl(g)?
Br2(g) + Cl2(g) ↔ 2BrCl(g) K = 7.20
Answer:
[tex][Cl_2]=[Br_2]=0.856M[/tex]
[tex][BrCl]=0.229M[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, for this chemical equilibrium problem, it turns out possible for us to solve for the equilibrium concentrations by firstly setting up the equilibrium expression:
[tex]Keq=\frac{[BrCl]^2}{[Cl_2][Br_2]}[/tex]
Thus, by plugging in an ICE chart, in terms of x (reaction extent), we can write:
[tex]7.20=\frac{(2x)^2}{(0.200-x)^2}[/tex]
And could be solved for x as follows:
[tex]\sqrt{7.20} =\sqrt{\frac{(2x)^2}{(0.200-x)^2} } \\\\2.68=\frac{2x}{0.200-x} \\\\x=0.1146M[/tex]
Therefore, the equilibrium concentrations turn out to be:
[tex][Cl_2]=[Br_2]=0.200M-0.1146M=0.856M[/tex]
[tex][BrCl]=2*0.1146M=0.229M[/tex]
Regards!
What are fluids? Why are they so called?
Fluids are liquid and gases. They take the shape of their containers. They are called fluids because of their ability to flow.
The student adds 0.0010 mol of NaOH(s) to solution Y, and adds 0.0010 mol of NaOH(s) to solution Z. Assume that the volume of each solution does not change when the NaOH(s) is added. The pH of solution Y changes much more than the pH of solution Z changes. Explain this observation.
Answer:
The answer is in the explanation.
Explanation:
A buffer is defined as the aqueous mixture of a weak acid and its conjugate base or vice versa. Buffers are able to avoid the pH change of a solution when strong acid or bases are added (As NaOH).
Based on the experiment, it is possible that the solution Z was a buffer and Y another kind of solution. For this reson, pH of the solution Y changes much more than the pH of solution Z changes despite the amount of NaOH added is the same in both solutions.
(a) Describe the process by which Nitrogen is obtained from air on a large scale
The element nitrogen exists as a gas and is obtained from air on a large scale by fractional distillation of air.
What is an element?An element is defined as a substance which cannot be broken down further into any other substance. Each element is made up of its own type of atom. Due to this reason all elements are different from one another.
Elements can be classified as metals and non-metals. Metals are shiny and conduct electricity and are all solids at room temperature except mercury. Non-metals do not conduct electricity and are mostly gases at room temperature except carbon and sulfur.
The number of protons in the nucleus is the defining property of an element and is related to the atomic number.All atoms with same atomic number are atoms of same element.
Learn more about element,here:
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someone answer please
Answer:
A
Explanation:
13. What does the Law of Conservation of Mass state?
Reaction of 2,3-dimethyl-1-butene with HBr leads to an alkyl bromide, C6H13Br. On treatment of this alkyl bromide with KOH in methanol, elimination of HBr occurs and a hydrocarbon that is isomeric with the starting alkene is formed. What is the structure of this hydrocarbon, and how do you think it is formed from the alkyl bromide
Answer:
See explanation and image attached
Explanation:
The image attached shows the entire scheme of reactions mentioned in the question.
The first reaction is an addition reaction which yields a tertiary alkyl halide as shown in accordance with Markovnikov rule.
The second reaction is a dehydrohalogenation in which the base abstracts a proton from the alkyl halide followed by loss of a bromide ion to yield the corresponding alkene.
This alkene is an isomer of the starting material.
QUESTION 3 (a) Ammonium sulphate, (NH),50, is a soluble salt and it is used in agriculture as fertiliser. 5 g of ammonium sulphate is dissolved in 1 litre of water to produce ammonium sulphate solution. (Relative atomie mass: H = 1, N = 14,0 = 16, )
Calculate
(1) the number of inoles of dissolved ammonium sulphate
(ii) the number of molecules present in the ammonium sulphate solution.
(iii) the number of positive ions present in the ammonium sulphate solution
(iv) the number of negative ions present in the ammonium sulphate solution
(v) the total number of ions present in the ammonium sulphate solution
Answer:
The equation: (NH₄)₂SO₄ = 2NH4(+) + SO4(-2)
The number of moles = 5 g / 132.14 g/mol = 0.038 mol
The number of molecules = 0.038 X 6.022x10^23 = 2.29x10^23
the number of positive ions present in the ammonium sulphate solution:
2 positive ions for every 1 molecule of (NH₄)₂SO₄
so 2 x 2.29x10^23 = 4.58x10^23
the number of negative ions present in the ammonium sulphate solution
1 negative ion for every 1 molecule of (NH₄)₂SO₄
so 1 x 2.29x10^23 = 2.29x10^23
the total number of ions present in the ammonium sulphate solution
4.58x10^23 + 2.29x10^23 = 6.87x10^23
Choose the atom that has the largest atomic radius.
a. Cl
b. S
c. Na
d. Si
Answer:
the correct answer is option C. Na
Determine the Concentration of the Unknown Strong Acid
In this activity you will use the virtual lab to determine the concentration of a strong monoprotic acid. To do this, you can perform
a titration using NaOH and phenolphthalein found in the virtual lab. (Note: The concentration of the acid is between 0.025M and
2.5M so you will need to dilute the NaOH solution so that the volume to reach the endpoint is between 10 and 50 mL).
Once you have determined the concentration of the acid, please enter your answer into a form at the bottom of this page.
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Lab
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Unknown Acid Problem
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It took 2.30 minutes using a current of 3.00 A to plate out all the copper from 0.300 L of a solution containing Cu2 . What was the original concentration of Cu2
Answer:
7.16 × 10⁻³ M
Explanation:
Let's consider the reduction reaction of copper during the electroplating.
Cu²⁺(aq) + 2 e⁻ ⇒ Cu(s)
We can calculate the moles of Cu²⁺ present in the solution using the following relations.
1 A = 1 C/s.1 min = 60 s.1 mole of electrons has a charge of 96486 C (Faraday's constant).1 mole of Cu²⁺ is reduced when 2 moles of electrons are gained.The moles of Cu²⁺ reduced are:
[tex]2.30 min \times \frac{60s}{1min} \times \frac{3.00C}{s} \times \frac{1mole^{-} }{96486C} \times \frac{1molCu^{2+} }{2mole^{-} } = 2.15 \times 10^{-3} molCu^{2+}[/tex]
[tex]2.15 \times 10^{-3} moles[/tex] of Cu²⁺ are in 0.300 L of solution.
[Cu²⁺] = 2.15 × 10⁻³ mol/0.300 L = 7.16 × 10⁻³ M
