Which statement is correct?

Natural processes happen spontaneously when they decrease the entropy of a system because entropy increase is counteracted by the flow of enthalpy from high temperatures to low temperatures.
Among solids, liquids, and gases, solids generally have the highest entropy because solid particles are the least mobile, and entropy is inversely related to mobility of particles.
Any change that increases the number of particles in a system increases entropy because it increases the randomness and disorder of the system.
Dissolving table salt (NaCl) in water leads to a decrease in entropy because salt particles, which are numerous individual crystals in solid form, become a homogenous solution in water.

Answers

Answer 1

Among solids, liquids, and gases, solids generally have the highest entropy because solid particles are the least mobile, and entropy is inversely related to mobility of particles.
Answer 2

Answer:

Any change that increases the number of particles in a system increases entropy because it increases the randomness and disorder of the system.

Explanation:

Imagine dropping a glass pitcher on a hard surface. The pitcher breaks into numerous shards. If the shards were collected and dropped again, they would tend to break into smaller shards; they would not reassemble themselves into a pitcher. In the universe, there is a tendency for order to be replaced with disorder. This tendency is related to a concept called entropy. The formal definition of entropy is a measure of the degree of randomness and disorder in a system.


Related Questions

Clasifica cada uno de los siguientes incisos como sustancia pura (elemento y compuesto) o mezcla (homogénea y heterogénea). Explica brevemente. (a) arroz con leche (b) agua de mar (c) magnesio (d) gasolina

Answers

Answer:

Ver explicacion

Explanation:

Un arroz con leche es una mezcla heterogénea porque está compuesto por partículas sólidas de diferentes tipos y tamaños.

El agua de mar es una mezcla homogénea de sustancias todas en la misma fase.

El magnesio es una sustancia pura y es un elemento.

La gasolina es una mezcla homogénea de sustancias comúnmente utilizadas como combustible.

what kind of elements form ionic compounds?​

Answers

Ionic compounds are typically formed when metals and nonmetals combine. For example, the ionic compound calcium chloride is formed by the metal calcium (Ca) and the nonmetal chlorine (Cl) (CaCl2). There are two negative chloride ions for every positive calcium ion in this compound.

Answer:

Ionic compounds generally form between elements that are metals and elements that are non metals. For example, the metal calcium (Ca) and the non metal chlorine (Cl) form the ionic compound calcium chloride (CaCl2). In this compound, there are two negative chloride ions for each positive calcium ion.

Explanation:

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The Concrete that surrounds a swimming pool takes less time to heat up than the water in the pool. Why

Answers

Answer:

The Concrete has a lower specific heat.

Explanation:

What is the charge of a Li ion?
A. +1
B. +2
C. -1
D.-2

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

because the charge of Li ion is +1 well I don't know the explanation yet but I'm sure about the answer

For a reaction to be in equilibrium.... *
A. concentration of reactants and products remain constant
B. concentration of reactants and products must be the same
C. the rate of forward reaction is not equal to the rate of backward reaction.

Answers

Answer: C) the rate of forward reaction is not equal to the rate of backward reaction. This should be the answer.

Explanation:

Balance the following equation: Fe2O3 + H2O --> Fe(OH)3
A.3,2,1
B.2,2,3
C.1,3,2
D.5,2,10

Answers

Answer:

answer is c

Explanation:

hope it helps!!!

WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST
Ammonia‌ ‌(NH‌3‌)‌ ‌readily‌ ‌dissolves‌ ‌in‌ ‌water‌ ‌to‌ ‌yield‌ ‌a‌ ‌basic‌ ‌solution.

‌NH‌3‌‌ ‌+‌ ‌H‌2‌O →‌ ‌NH‌4‌‌+ ‌+‌ ‌OH‌-

How is this substance classified?

A.
Arrhenius‌ ‌Base‌

B.
Arrhenius‌ ‌Acid

C.
Bronsted-Lowry‌ ‌Base‌

D.
Bronsted-Lowry‌ ‌Acid‌

Answers

Answer:

Qué es Crecimiento poblacional:

El crecimiento poblacional se refiere al incremento del número de habitantes en un espacio y tiempo determinado, el cual se puede medir a través de una fórmula aritmética. También se puede emplear como sinónimo el término crecimiento demográfico.

Cuando se hace mención al crecimiento poblacional se puede hacer referencia a cualquier especie animal, sin embargo, se suele usar para referirse a los seres humanos, en especial cuando se realizan investigaciones acerca del crecimiento de la población.

Los datos que se obtienen de estos análisis son de gran importancia, tanto para los gobiernos de un país como, para las diferentes organizaciones internacionales.

Cabe resaltar que durante el siglo XX la población de seres humanos ha crecido y sigue creciendo en gran porcentaje, lo que ha generado preocupación, en especial por sus consecuencias sobre el uso y cuidado de los recursos naturales, entre otros.

Las zonas urbanas son las que presentan mayor crecimiento demográfico, así como, los países en vías de desarrollo. Por el contrario, el crecimiento poblacional es menor en los países desarrollados.

Por ejemplo, el crecimiento poblacional en México ha ido en aumento a lo largo de su historia, es el país con más habitantes hispanohablantes en América Latina. México tiene una población aproximada a 130 millones de habitantes, y se estima que seguirá creciendo gracias a diversos factores gracias a su continuo desarrollo político, económico y social.

A gas is most likely to change the liquid phase in the pressure of the gas

Answers

Answer: if pressure rises in closed vessel and temperature is low enough,

Gas may condense to liquid state

Typically, this happens when we raise the pressure at room temperature, but there are other situations that aren't covered, including lowering the temperature at room pressure.

What is temperature?

Temperature is defined as a measurement of an object or substance's warmth or coldness in relation to a standard value.  As opposed to extensive characteristics, like mass or volume, temperature is referred to as an intense property—one that is independent of the quantity of matter being considered—along with pressure, density, and other comparable properties.

If the temperature is low enough and pressure rises in a closed vessel, A gas can turn into a liquid form.

Thus, typically, this happens when we raise the pressure at room temperature, but there are other situations that aren't covered, including lowering the temperature at room pressure.

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Waves that we cannot actually see (unlike ripples in water) and that DO NOT need a medium to travel through belong to which category of waves?

Answers

Answer:

electromagnetic waves

Explanation:

The waves that do not need a medium to travel through are known as electromagnetic waves.

What are electromagnetic waves?

These waves do not need any medium for their propagation or traveling. The waves have different wavelength and energy factors depending upon their rate of propagation. EMR waves travel from the sun to the earth in space.

Examples of electromagnetic waves are Xrays, gamma rays, radio waves, and more.

Find more information about electromagnetic waves here:

brainly.com/question/25847009

Which of these is a learned behavior of a dog?
1.Begging for food
2.Drinking water
3.Panting on a hot day
4.Chewing on a bone

Answers

I think the answer is 2
It’s 1 begging for food is the learned behavior. panting on a hot day is not something you pick up it’s natural. Chewing on a boy is also natural. And also drinking water

Given the reaction: HNO2 (aq) <-> H+ (aq) + NO2- (aq); write the ionization constant for the reaction.

Answers

Answer:

see explanation

Explanation:

HNO₂ ⇄ H⁺ + NO₂⁻

Ka = [H⁺][NO₂⁻]/[HNO₂]

Study the map. Then use the drawing tool to create a model of how the two air masses look when they interact at front 1.

Answers

Answer: Picture

Explanation: I got it right

Answer:

2 and 3 look like a cold front in front of 1.

Explanation:

3 is an occluded front which occurs when a cold air mass devours a warm air mass and then collides with another cold mass. 2 is a warm air mass, and 1 is a cold air mass.

what type of cells are these?
(Plant or animal)

Answers

Answer:

5 is an animal cell, 6 is a plant cell

Explanation:

hope this helps!

5.Animal because it looks like the cells on an octopus tentacle


6.Plant because that looks like the cells on a crease of a leaf



Hope this helps

definition of atomic number ​

Answers

The atomic number or proton number (symbol Z) of a chemical element is the number of protons found in the nucleus of every atom of that element. The atomic number uniquely identifies a chemical element. It is identical to the charge number of the nucleus. In an uncharged atom, the atomic number is also equal to the number of electrons.

Answer:

its basically represents the number of protons in the nucleus which in a neutral atom equals the number of electrons outside the nucleus and that determines the place of the element in the periodic table

Explanation:

sry i its too long

hope it helps

HELP!!! WILL GIVE BRAINLYEST!!!!!! Record the Gas concentration associated with each of these time periods. (Note: ppm= parts per million)

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

u need to go to the Greenhouse Effect Simulation (link is in ur Q).

open it and select the Greenhouse effect tab.  Note that the concentration of various atmospheric gases during past eras can be determined by looking at gases trapped in ancient ice, such as that found in Antarctica.

On the right hand side panel of the simulation, under “Atmosphere during,” you can select Today, 1750, and Ice Age as historic time periods.

run simulations n collect the gas composition data.

Answer:

Explanation:

The question provides a link to the Greenhouse Effect Simulation. Results are from that:

Time Period         H2O %RH     CO2 ppm      CH4 ppm           N2O ppm

Today 58F            70%                338ppm       1843ppm             0.317ppm

1750 58F              70%                 280ppm      0.730ppm            0.270ppm

Ice Age 36F          ?                      180ppm       380ppm               0.215ppm

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Which of the following are sources of greenhouse gasses? Select all that apply



a

Bike Riding

b

Cow Farts

c

Growing Trees

d

Burning Coal

e

Car Exhaust

Answers

Answer:

b and c

Explanation:

sorry if i'm wrong

Answer:

b, c, d, e

Explanation:

Science 3 questions with brainliest

Answers

Answer:

#1 is c  #2 is d and #3 isd

Explanation:

Is the following chemical equation balanced? 1 C2H6+ 102 - 3 H2O + 2
CO2 *

Answers

Answer:

No

Explanation:

Answer: smallest whole numbers are 2, 7, 4 and 6

Explanation: C2H6 + 3.5 O2. ⇒ 2. CO2 + 3 H2O

What fossil helped support Wegener's hypothesis of continental drift?

A. Gondwanaland
B. Kannemeyerid
C. Mesosaurus
D. Glossopteris

Answers

Answer:

Glossopteris

Explanation:

Glossopteris is a fossil fern that helped support Wegener's hypothesis.

Hope this helps! Have a great day!

What is the density of krypton gas (MM = 83.8 g/mol) at 3.00
atm and 100. °C?
g/L

Answers

Answer:

8.21

Explanation:

THIS IS A THREE PART QUESTION IF YOU CAN HELP IT WOULD BE REALLY APPRECIATED SO I DONT FAIL.

1. If I add 2.65L of water to 245 grams of sodium acetate, what is the molarity of the NaC2H3O2 solution?
A. 10.8 m
B. 1.13 m
C. 1.08 m
D. 92.4 m

2. If I add 2.65 L of water to 245 grams of sodium acetate, what is the % by mass of NaC2H3O2 in this solution?
A. 8.46%
B.1.12%
C.10.8%
D.9.25%

3. If I add 2.65 L of water to 245 grams of sodium acetate, what is the mol fraction of NaC2H3O2 in this solution?
A. 0.203
B. 0.0846
C. 0.108
D. 0.0199

Answers

Answer:

1. B = 1.13M

2. A. 8.46%

3. D = 0.0199

Explanation:

1. Molarity of a a solution = number of moles of solute/ volume of solution in L

Number of moles of solute = mass of solute/molar mass of solute

Molar mass of NaC₂H₃O₂ = 82 g/mol, mass of NaC₂H₃O₂ = 245 g

Number of moles of NaC₂H₃O₂ = 245 g / 82 g/mol = 2.988 moles

Molarity of solution = 2.988 mols/ 2.65 L = 1.13 M

2. Percentage by mass of a substance = mass of substance /mass of solution × 100%

Mass of 2.65 L of water = density × volume

Density of water = 1 Kg/L = 1000 g/L; volume of waterb= 2.65 L

Mass of water = 1000 g/L × 2.65 L = 2650 g

Mass of solution = mass of water + mass of solute = 245 + 2650 =2895 g

Percentage by mass of NaC₂H₃O₂ = 245/2895 × 100% = 8.46%

3. Mole fraction of NaC₂H₃O₂ = moles of NaC₂H₃O₂/moles of solution

Moles of water = mass /molar mass

Mass of water = 2650 g; molar mass of water = 18 g/mol

Moles of water = 2650 g / 18 g/mol = 147.222 moles

Moles of solution = moles of solute + moles of water = 147.222 + 2.988 = 150.21

Moles of NaC₂H₃O₂ =2.988 moles

Moles fraction of NaC₂H₃O₂ =2.988/150.21 = 0.0199

How many grams of 02 will be consumed?

23.36 g 02
11.68 g 02

Answers

Hahahahahabwbwbwbbwwb

Barium + Aluminum nitrate —> makes what ?

Answers

Answer:

Aluminum sulfate with barium nitrate to produce burin and aluminum nitrate

Aluminium hydroxide and barium nitrate are produced as a result of the chemical reaction between barium and aluminium nitrate. The reaction's balanced equation is as follows: [tex]2 Al + 3 Ba (NO_3)_3 \rightarrow 3 Ba(NO_3)_2 + 2 Al(OH)_3[/tex]

Chemical reactions are essential natural processes that take place and are in charge of the innumerable alterations and transformations we experience every day. They include the forming and breaking of chemical bonds between atoms, which causes the atoms to be rearranged to produce new compounds with various properties. The concepts of mass and energy conservation control chemical processes. The idea of balanced chemical equations came about because the total number of atoms of each element involved in a reaction stays constant both before and after the reaction. Aluminium hydroxide and barium nitrate are produced as a result of the chemical reaction between barium and aluminium nitrate. The reaction's balanced equation is as follows: [tex]2 Al + 3 Ba (NO_3)_3 \rightarrow 3 Ba(NO_3)_2 + 2 Al(OH)_3[/tex]

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A 220.0 mL sample of helium gas is in a cylinder with a movable piston at 105 kPa and 275 K. The piston is
pushed in until the sample has a volume of 95.0 mL. The new temperature of the gas is 310 K. What is the new
pressure of the sample?
274 kPa
216 kPa
Piston
243 kPa
51.1 kPa


Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

what did you get?

Rubidium Rb

when was the element discovered and by whom ??? ASAP MAKE IT AT LEAST A PARAGRAPH!!!

Answers

Answer:

Rubidium Rb was discovered in 1861It was discovered by the German chemist Robert Wilhelm Bunsen and the German physicist Gustav-Robert Kirchoff

Explanation:

Rubidium was discovered by the German chemists Robert Bunsen and Gustav Kirchhoff in 1861 while analyzing samples of the mineral lepidolite with a device called a spectroscope. The sample produced a set of deep red spectral lines they had never seen before. Bunsen was eventually able to isolate samples of rubidium metal. Today, most rubidium is obtained as a byproduct of refining lithium.

State one type of additional information that could be used to determine if these three species are closely related.

Answers

Answer:

Study the bone structure of limbs.

Explanation:

Study the bone structure of limbs can be used to find out the relatedness and relationship among three species because the pattern of bones structure is similar but the structure is different from one another due to different environmental conditions. This study provides important and useful information whether the three species are closely related or not. If they have similar bone structure than we can say that there are more chances that they are closely related to each other.

How much more heat does it take to vaporize 1 mole of ethanol than to melt it?

Answers

Answer:

I do not know how to solve this bit i THINK 38.56

Explanation:

1.
What is Mendeleev is known for?
A. creating today's atomic model
B. discovering protons

C. publishing the first periodic table
D. discovering Mendelevium

Answers

Answer Choice: C

Explanation: Mendeleev is best known for publishing the first periodic table of elements in 1869, revolutionizing the world's understanding of physics and chemistry; and, really almost every aspect of science.

How do properties of water break down rocks?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Freezing water can break rock without any change in the minerals that form the rock (physical weathering). This usually produces small particles and sand. Water with dissolved gases and other chemicals causes the minerals in rocks to be changed, leading to the deterioration of the rock (chemical weathering).

chemical weathering

Explanation:

freezing water when mix with it cause detorilation of rocks

What reaction would you expect chromium to have with water

Answers

Answer: It does not react with water, but reacts with most acids. It combines with oxygen at room temperature to form chromium oxide. Chromium oxide forms a thin layer on the surface of the metal, protecting it from further corrosion (rusting).

Explanation:

Other Questions
Helppppppp just do the thing, also fake answers will be reported g A projectile of mass 3 kg is launched horizontally from an initial height 3 m with an initial velocity 10 m/s. This velocity in the x direction is preserved when you ignore air resistance. The projectile still accelerates in the vertical y direction toward the ground, but this is exactly the energy lost from potential energy. Energy is conserved as long as you use the total mechanical energy equation. What is the final kinetic energy as the projectile just reaches the ground Match the following items.1.uses a lens to gather and focus lightrefracting telescope2. separates starlight into wavelengthsradio telescopes3. pick up faint-lighted starsspectrograph4. see binary starsgiant refractors5. see behind nebulae dustgiant reflectors please help i will mark brainliest if correct what are the three age categories labels between childhood and adulthood 3. Why should you first consider the author's purpose before evaluating a work?A.so that you will not be tricked by any of the devices used by the authorB.so that you can decide if the work accomplishes that purposeso that you can understand C.how the plot relates to the themeD.so that you can identify the theme of the literary work stalkn.1. the stem of a plant2. a slender support of any thing, plant, or animalv.1. to pursue or hunt, usually secretively2. to walk with long, stiff stridesWhich sentence correctly uses the word stalk according to the first verb definition?The arrogant major began to stalk before his troops, looking for any fault in their uniforms.I NEED A ANSWER NOT A LINKThe stalk was so delicate that the slightest wind would snap it in two.The crane's long leg looked like a thin black stalk against the newly fallen snow.Adam was so jealous of Andrea's having other friends that he would stalk her when she went shopping with Lilly. 7. James earned $13 on Monday and doubled his pay each day thereafter for a week. Howmuch did he earn on Saturday? A rectangular blanket is 4 times as long as it is wide. Its width is 8 yards. What is the area of the blanket? Which two organisms share the least number of derived characteristics? Frog and kangaroo Kangaroo and chimpanzee Lion and chimpanzee Shark and chimpanzee Find the nth term of this quadratic sequence 3,8,15,24,35... HELPPPPP ME PLSSSS I NEED THE ANSWER SHOWN WITH WORK NO LINKS AND NO DOING IT JUST FOR POINTS WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST The product of a number and negative seven is at most negative eighty-four? What is the smallest value of the number? If Greg Has 15 Jars of Cookies, and there are 143 cookies IN TOTAL how many cookies are left over after EQUALLY distributing them.WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!!!!!! Explain the irony of Mrs Bamjee' arrest by two coloured policemen Jackson is starting an exercise program.The first day he will spend 30 minute on a treadmill by 2 minutes each day.Write an equation for t(d),the time,in minutes,on the treadmill on day d The total value of an investment was $305.33 after $240 was invested for 10 years compounded monthly. Find the interest interest rate. Every morning I_______________ (get up) at 7 o'clock, I_____________(have) my breakfast. While I ______________(eat), my mother ___________________(prepare) my lunch. When I ____________(finish) having breakfast, I always ________________(take) my bike, and I ______________(go)quickly to school. I always ______________(arrive) late! - Hey! What_________________ (you/do)? - I___________________(do) my homework. The limiting nutrient to plants is oftenA. usable nitrogenB. proteinC. liquid water What is a prime number easy definition?