Answer:
silent mutation. have a great day! :)
As more is learned about cancer, it has become clear that cancer, with few exceptions, ________. Group of answer choices is only dependent on the inherited genetics is a result of genetics and environmental factors is 100% dependent on inherited genetics has no genetic basis
Answer: Is a result of genetics and environmental factors.
Explanation:
Cancer is the common name for a group of diseases in which there is a division of the body's cells, whose growth exceeds that of normal tissues and which persists in the same excessive manner. It can begin in a localized manner and spread to other surrounding tissues and its malignancy is very variable, according to the aggressiveness of its cells and other biological characteristics of each type of tumor. In general, the behavior of cancer cells is characterized by lacking the reproductive control required by their original function, acquiring the capacity to invade tissues (metastasis), spreading through the organism via the lymphatic or circulatory system, and causing the growth of new tumors in other parts of the body.
A gene is a hereditary unit composed of DNA that carries the instructions for producing proteins, which do much of the work in our cells. Certain genetic alterations can cause cells to evade growth controls and become cancerous cells. These changes can be inherited from our parents if the changes are present in the germ cells (eggs and sperm) and they are called germline changes. In addition, cancer-causing genetic changes can also be acquired during a person's lifetime (somatic or acquired changes), as a result of DNA errors that occur when cells divide either spontaneously or by exposure to carcinogenic substances that damage DNA (environmental factors), such as certain chemicals in tobacco smoke, or radiation, such as ultraviolet rays from the sun. These substances damage DNA, acting as mutagens.
Sometimes, the changes are not in the DNA sequence. For example, the epigenetic modifications are the presence of chemical marks in DNA which can determine if the gene is expressed. This means, whether and how much messenger RNA is produced, because the messenger RNA is translated into proteins.
So, cancer cells have genetic changes compared to normal cells. These changes are due to mutations that can be inherited, acquired spontaneously during life, or acquired due to environmental factors such as sun exposure, smoking, and other factors. In addition, the fact that a person has the cancer-related mutation does not necessarily mean that he or she will develop the disease during his or her lifetime. In some cases, even if they have this genetic vulnerability, they remain healthy, because cancer is a multifactorial disease that depends on many factors, such as the immune system, nutrition and certainly many others currently unknown to medicine.
In humans, one function of an inter neuron is to relay impulse directly from …
Answer:
D
Explanation:
the interneuron is located in the central nervous system between the sensory neuron and the motor neuron, therefore it relays impulses from the sensory neuron to the motor neuron
I hope this helps
proteins have a function in
a. giving form to the cell b. providing stored energy and directing movement within a cell C. providing a scaffold for chemical reactions to take place d. catalyzing chemical reactions within a cell e. all of the above. friend thinks e but i wanna make sure
Answer:
c
Explanation:
Which is an effect of an increase in ocean temperature?
A. Increased precipitation
B. Increased percolation
C. Decreased evaporation
D. Decreased transpiration
Answer:
a
Explanation: because the increased tempuature will result in an increase in evaporation which in turn increases precipatation
From earliest to latest, the overall sequence of early development proceeds as follows: A) gastrulation → organogenesis → cleavage B) ovulation → gastrulation → fertilization C) cleavage → gastrulation → organogenesis D) gastrulation → blastulation → neurulation E) preformation → morphogenesis → neurulation
Answer:
C) cleavage → gastrulation → organogenesis
your welcome!
What is a gene??????
Answer:
A gene is a unit of heredity
Explanation:
A gene is a unit of heredity that is passed from a parent to their offspring and is responsible for determining a certain trait of the offspring.
or
A gene is a unique sequence of nucleotides that makes up a chromosome and controls how a cell (or virus) can assemble monomers into polypeptides or nucleic acid molecules.
Which of these statements about photosynthesis is correct?
A.
Both photosynthesis and respiration require the same amount of energy for metabolic processes, such as synthesis and the breakdown of carbohydrates.
B.
Photosynthesis releases energy for metabolism, whereas respiration requires energy for the breakdown of carbohydrates.
C.
Photosynthesis requires energy for the synthesis of carbohydrates, whereas respiration releases energy during the breakdown of carbohydrate
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Which was most likely an effect on society that resulted from improvement in handling blood during world war l and world war ll?
Answer:
Effective food supply was most likely an effect on society that resulted from improvements in blood handling during World War I and World War II.
Explanation:
According to the ESRT, the rate of temperature increases below the Earth's surface is greatest between depths of
Answer:
Between depths of tectonic plate boundaries and the outer core.
Explanation:
The rate of temperature increases below the Earth's surface is greatest between depths of tectonic plate boundaries and the outer core. At the depth, some of the heat comes from the Earth's core while most of the heat comes from decay of radioactive elements, mainly uranium, thorium and potassium that is located in rocks of the crust. So we can say that the the increase in temperature with depth varies with the chemical composition and age of the rocks.
One gene pair can influence other gene pairs, with their combined activities producing some effect on phenotype; this called ________________. In Labrador retrievers, one gene pair codes for the quantity of melanin produced while another codes for melanin deposition. Still another gene locus determines whether melanin will be produced at all--lack of any produces an albino (recessive).
Answer:
Epistasis
Explanation:
Genetics can be defined as the scientific study of hereditary in living organisms such as humans, animals and plants
In Genetics, a gene pair has the ability to influence other gene pairs based on their combined activities which produces some effect on phenotype; this is called epistasis.
Tại sao khi chi bị đau một bộ phận nào đó trong có thể những ta vấn thấy toàn có thể bị ảnh hưởng ?
Answer:
Sorry I can't understand anything
A researcher found a beautiful plant while traveling in Alaska and collected its seeds. When she came back to Florida, she soaked some of the seeds in pure water and some of these seeds in a water hormone solution. When she put all of the seeds in the soil to grow, only the seeds that had been soaked with the hormone germinated. The hormone most likely was
Answer:
auxins and cytokinins
Explanation:
the two hormones induce growth for plants
1. Explain using diagram how monomers are arranged in Thermoplastic and Thermosettingplastics.
Explanation:
In thermoplastics, the arrangement of monomeric units is linear and in thermosetting plastics, it is cross-linked. Thermoplastics are usually soft, weak and less brittle, so can get soften on heating and stiffen on cooling. They can be melted, remoulded and recycled easily.
112g Fe + 64g S = FeS
Write the different function of different type of teeth.
Answer:
to help break down food.
help in digestion due to enzymes.
Competitive divers pull their limbs in and curl up their bodies when they do flips. Just before entering the water, they fully extend their limbs to enter straight down. Explain the effect of both actions on their angular velocities. Also explain the effect on their angular momenta.
Answer:
whats an angular momenta ?
Explanation:
How does coronavirus causes severe pneumonia?
Answer:
please mark me brainliest
Explanation:
The new coronavirus causes severe inflammation in your lungs. It damages the cells and tissue that line the air sacs in your lungs. These sacs are where the oxygen you breathe is processed and delivered to your blood.
Answer:
The new coronavirus causes severe inflammation in your lungs. It damages the cells and tissue that line the air sacs in your lungs. These sacs are where the oxygen you breathe is processed and delivered to your blood. The damage causes tissue to break off and clog your lungs
Explanation:
Mark me as Brainliest
Choices:
Why are reflex actions rapid and automatic? *
1. They do not go to the brain.
2. They do not go to the spinal cord.
3. They involve the conscious part of the brain.
4. They do not involve the conscious part of the brain.
Answer:
4. They do not involve the conscious part of the brain.
Explanation:
A reflex action follows this general sequence and does not involve the conscious part of the brain.
Name the electrolyte in the electrolysis of sodium chloride solution
Answer:
Sodium metal and chlorine gas can be obtained with the electrolysis of molten sodium chloride. Electrolysis of aqueous sodium chloride yields hydrogen and chlorine, with aqueous sodium hydroxide remaining in solution.
Answer:
Molten sodium chloride
Cathode: Na+(aq) +e ….>Na(s)
Anode: 2Cl-(aq) +2e…..>Cl2(g)
Sodium chloride solution.
Cathode: 2H-(aq) + 2e…>H2(g)
Anode:4OH-(aq)…>2H2O(l)+O2(g)
Where is amyglada located in a brain ? How does it function ?
Short Answer: The amygdala is located in the brain and its functions are related to emotional learning.
Explanation
The amygdala is a brain structure located in the temporal lobe of the brain. Its functions are related to the emotional system of the brain, and memory. In addition, the amygdala has been shown to influence the emotional learning process. The amygdala is mainly responsible for the formation and storage of memories associated with emotional events, so external sensory stimuli reach the basolateral group of the amygdala, where associations are formed with memories of the stimulus (mainly related to fear).
Lactase is a human enzyme that catalyses the breakdown of lactose in milk.
At which temperature does lactase work faster?
A 0°C
B 18°C
C 37°C
D 100°C
Answer:
Maybe 37°C
Explanation:
Because at 100°C enzyme gets denatured so maybe its 37°C .
I hope it's Right if not then advance sorry :)
explain the systemic circulation
Explanation:
Systemic circulation is also called general circulation in these circulation the oxygenated blood from the aorta moves towards the whole body (to each and every organ).
The aorta is divided into ascending and descending aorta. The ascending aorta supplies oxygenated blood to ascending or upper body parts and descending aorta supplies oxygenated blood to descending or downward body parts.
Hope it helps you! ＼(^ᴥ^)／
ayudaa por fa es para mañana
teniendo en cuenta la lectura uno de los métodos más rápidos económicos y eficaces para eliminar las bacterias del agua es la
A. desinfección
B. esterilización
C. cloración
D. inmunización
HELP
In humans, ventilation, digestion, and blood flow are important biological processes. Explain the relationship between the structure of tissues or organs and one of these processes.
Answer:
I am assuming the question is asking how do the processes relate to one another.
Explanation:
Ventilation happens in the lungs, where carbon dioxide and oxygen are exchanged in the alveoli. This is done via cappilaries that surround the alveoli. Cappilaries are small blood vessels, which are collecitelvy part of the blood flow system (circulation) of the body. In reguards to the digestion, there are capillaries in the vili (which are tiny finger-like structures) so that they can pick up the nutrients during digestion. Another way blood flow and digestion are connected is because the stomach is a muscle, thus is moves and requires energy. That energy comes from the oxygen and nutrients that is supplied by the blood. These are just some examples.
describe the process of digestion in a person who had beans for lunch time
Answer:
The processes of digestion include six activities: ingestion, propulsion, mechanical or physical digestion, chemical digestion, absorption, and defecation. The first of these processes, ingestion, refers to the entry of food into the alimentary canal through the mouth.
Dental plaque Group of answer choices anchors teeth to their bony sockets. is calcified organic matter on the surface of teeth. protects teeth from bacteria-induced tooth decay. forms a bone-like protective layer. consists of food particles trapped in a sticky matrix.
Explanation:
dental plaque consists of food particles trapped in a sticky matrix.
I hope this helps
A ball is launched from the ground with a horizontal speed of 30 m/s and a vertical speed of 30 m/s. What is the ball’s horizontal acceleration at the top of its trajectory?
A. 10 m/s/s
B. 30 m/s/s
C. 15 m/s/s
D. 0 m/s/s
The factor(s) that most affect the gravitational force between two objects are:
A. mass and distance
B. density and distance
C. mass and size
D. density and size
What comes out of the bottom of a space shuttle?
A. Lava
B. Hot gas
C. Plasma
D. Water
A 1,500 kg truck drives at 20 m/s. How much kinetic energy does it have?
A. 450,000 J
B. 3,000,000 J
C. 30,000 J
D. 300,000 J
A bicyclist moves at a constant speed of 4 m/s. How long it will take for the bicyclist to move 36 m?
A. 9 s
B. 18 s
C. 12 s
D. 6 s
Why is friction useful between your feet and the ground?
A. It's not useful
B. Wears away your sneakers
C. Slows you down
D. So you don't fall over
What is the unit for kinetic energy?
A. Kg
B. N
C. Joules
D. N/m
If Vector A is (6, 4) and Vector B is (-2, -1), what is the resultant?
A. (4,5)
B. (4,3)
C. (8,5)
D. (8,3)
Your initial speed is zero. If you increased your speed by 4 m/s after only 2 seconds and continue to accelerate at the same rate, what will your speed be after 10 seconds?
A. 30 m/s
B. 40 m/s
C. 10 m/s
D. 20 m/s
You cover 750 m in 25 seconds. What is your speed?
A. 25 m/s
B. 30 m/s
C. 35 m/s
D. 40 m/s
The same net force is applied to object A and object B. The observed accelerations of the two objects are not the same; object A has an acceleration three times that of object B. Which of the following is correct?
A. Object A has one-third the mass of object B.
B. Object A has three times the mass of object B.
C. Object A has more friction than object B.
D. Object A has a different, less streamlined shape than object B.
Is friction acting on a moving ship useful?
A. No
B. Yes
C. Not sure
D. Maybe
A 12 kg ball is held 2 m above the Earth. How much GPE does it have?
A. 24 J
B. Not enough info
C. 240 J
D. 144 J
A car travels south at 30 m/s for 5 minutes. What is its velocity?
A. 30 m/s South
B. 30 m/s
C. 300 m/s South
D. 300 m/s
An object maintains its state of motion because of
A. Inertia
B. Momentum
C. Force
D. Acceleration
If I double the spring constant of a spring, what happens to its EPE if stretched the same distance?
A. Halves
B. Disappears
C. Not enough info
D. Double
If I were to take a ball to the moon, where gravity is 1/6th that on the Earth, what will happen to its GPE if I hold it at the same height both places?
A. 1/6th as much
B. Disappear
C. Not enough info
D. 6 times as much
A 40 kg bike traveling down the road has a negative acceleration. What is true of the force?
A. It is positive
B. It is zero
C. It doesn't exist
D. It is negative
Forces that act together are called what type of pairs?
A. Left-right
B. Happy-sad
C. Action-reaction
D. Up-down
A satellite’s original velocity is 10,000 m/s. After 60 seconds it’s going 5,000 m/s. What is the acceleration?
A. -83 m/s2
B. -250 m/s2
C. 83 m/s2
D. 250 m/s2
If the sun were more massive, what would happen to Earth’s gravity with the sun?
A. increase
B. would be 0
C. would be infinite
D. decrease
The amount of matter in an object is called its
A. Force
B. Mass
C. Balance
D. Weight
An object with a mass of 15 kg has an acceleration of 4 m/s2, what is the resultant force?
A. 19 N
B. 3.75 N
C. 600 N
D. 60 N
How long does it take me to travel 500 m at a speed of 50 m/s?
A. 10 s
B. 25,000 s
C. 15 s
D. 2500 s
Các tuyến nào sau đây được gọi là các tuyến pha?
Answer:
tuyến tụy, tuyến sinh dục
Explanation:
Diane Dodd raised different fruit fly populations on different food sources. She found that after about 40 generations the evolution of reproductive isolation was under way. The mechanism of evolution responsible for this was Group of answer choices
Answer:
Natural selection.
Explanation:
Natural selection can be defined as a biological process in which species of living organisms having certain traits that enable them to adapt to environmental factors such as predators, competition for food, climate change, sex mates, etc., tend to survive and reproduce, as well as passing on their genes to subsequent generations.
Simply stated, natural selection entails the survival of the fittest. Therefore, the species that are able to adapt to the environment will increase in number while the ones who can't adapt will die and go into extinction.
In this scenario, the mechanism of evolution responsible for this was natural selection because after about 40 generations the evolution of reproductive isolation was under way for the fruit fly. Thus, the more the offsprings that are reproduced by the parent organism, the more likely are they to survive.
Additionally, there is a better chance of having good or beneficial traits being passed from the parent organism to her offsprings.
do you think that the life of elderly people suffering from diabetes mellitus should be extended by giving them artificially produced insulin
Explanation:
The prevalence of type 2 diabetes is increasing among older adults as is their diabetes-related mortality rate. Studies suggest that tighter glucose control reduces complications in elderly patients. However, too low a glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) value is associated with increased hypoglycemia. Moreover, the appropriateness of most clinical trial data and standards of care related to diabetes management in elderly patients is questionable given their heterogeneity. Having guidelines to safely achieve glycemic control in elderly patients is crucial. One of the biggest challenges in achieving tighter control is predicting when peak insulin action will occur. The clinician’s options have increased with new insulin analogs that physiologically match the insulin peaks of the normal glycemic state, enabling patients to achieve the tighter diabetes control in a potentially safer way. We discuss the function of insulin in managing diabetes and how the new insulin analogs modify that state. We offer some practical considerations for individualizing treatment for elderly patients with diabetes, including how to incorporate these agents into current regimens using several methods to help match carbohydrate intake with insulin requirements. Summarizing guidelines that focus on elderly patients hopefully will help reduce crises and complications in this growing segment of the population.
