In a landfill, old biodegradable materials are breaking down while at the same time, new trash is being added daily. Which statement describes the relationship between a landfill and the mass of the Earth?
A.) The mass of the Earth increases and decreases depending on the amount of trash added to the landfill.
B.) The mass of the Earth decreases due to materials breaking down in the landfill.
C.) The mass of the Earth increases due to trash being added to the landfill.
D.) The mass of the Earth remains the same regardless of the amount of trash in the landfill.
Answer:
Ok, first, what is trash?
Trash can be different things, like organic stuff (remains of fruit or wood) or not-organic (like plastic)
Naturally, those things come from Earth, meaning that that:
The fruit is on Earth.
Someone eats the fruit
the rest is trowed in the trash
the trash is returned to some location on the Earth.
So the mass of the fruit is always in the Earth, this means that the mass of the Earth does not change by this process.
Now in the process of materials breaking down, those materials are being "absorbed" by the land, so the mass remains on the planet, this process also does not change the mass of the Earth.
D.) The mass of the Earth remains the same regardless of the amount of trash in the landfill.
(05.03 MC)
The color of four stars is shown in the table below.
Color of Stars
Star Color
W Yellow
X White
Y Blue
Z Orange
What is the correct order of the surface temperature of the stars, starting from the highest to the lowest?
Group of answer choices
Y, Z, W, X
X, W, Z, Y
Y, X, W, Z
Z, W, X, Y
Answer:
C is correct
Explanation:
The order of the surface temperature of the stars, starting from the highest to the lowest is Y > X > W > Z.
What is Wien's displacement law ?Wien's displacement law states that, the black-body radiation curve for different temperatures will have different peaks of wavelengths and the wavelength is inversely proportional to the surface temperature.
Here,
According to Wien's displacement law,
The wavelength of the star is inversely proportional to its surface temperature.
λ [tex]\alpha[/tex] 1/T
where T is the surface temperature.
Therefore, the star with lowest wavelength will have the highest surface temperature.
Consider the wavelengths of each stars given,
The increasing order of their wavelengths can be written as,
λ(Orange) > λ(Yellow) > λ(White) > λ(Blue)
Therefore the increasing order of their surface temperatures will be,
T(Blue) > T(White) > T(Yellow) > T(Orange)
Hence,
The order of the surface temperature of the stars, starting from the highest to the lowest is Y > X > W > Z.
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When an atom in a reactant loses electrons, what happens to its oxidation number?
A. Its oxidation number decreases
B. Its oxidation number doubles.
C.Its oxidation number increases.
D.Its oxidation number increases by one.
E. Its oxidation number stays the same.
A TV draws 0.867 A of current when connected to a 122 V outlet. It’s resistance is 140.71.
A.)How many electrons pass through the TV per minute?
B.)How much electrical energy does the TV convert to other forms of energy
per minute?
Answer:
Explanation:
current measures charge flowing per second .
A current of .867 A means charge of .867 coulomb is flowing per second
charge flowing per minute = .867 x 60
= 52.02 coulomb
one electrons carries a charge of 1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹ Coulomb
So no of charge flowing per minute
= 52.02 / 1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹
= 32.5 x 10¹⁹ .
B )
electrical energy consumed per minute
= V X I X t , V is volt , I is current and t is time .
= 122 x .867 x 60
= 6346.44 J .
Pretend you are explaining to a friend an object's energy can change depending on the position of the object. Use details from the text to help you write your conversation below.
The text is the picture
I WILL MARK YOU AS BRAINLIEST
Answer:
sorry, need better iinformation
Explanation:
.
Answer:
i am confused
Explanation:
Somebody can tell me what answers it is?
Answer:
D
Explanation:
The color you see is the color the object reflectes. The rest of the color are absorbed by that object.
Write the formula for kinetic energy that uses force in its equation. Calculate the kinetic energy generated when a 2500 N force is applied to a car when moving it 200 m. Show work.
Answer:
500000 J
Explanation:
ΔKE =Work = F*d = 2500 N * 200 m =500000 J
When the motion energy of an object changes, there is inevitably some other change in energy at the same time. If an object is slowing down, where is the energy going? (Check all that apply)
Question 9 options:
The potential energy could be increasing, like a ball thrown into the air.
The kinetic energy could be lost to friction or air resistance.
The ball could be returning to its natural resting state.
Due to the conservation of energy, the kinetic energy must stay the same.
Explanation:
This problem bothers on the conservation of mechanical energyThis is the principles in which the energy changes by virtue of the position of the body and when in motion are conserved.
The principle of conservation of mechanical energy states that "energy can neither be created nor destroyed but can be transformed from one form to another".
Based on the principle of energy conservation the correct options are
The potential energy could be increasing, like a ball thrown into the air.The kinetic energy could be lost to friction or air resistance.The ball could be returning to its natural resting state.A boy of 65 kg is skating around a circle with radius 3.8
meters. If he is moving at 4.25 m/s, what is his angular
momentum? (Round to the nearest hundredth).
A 1049.75 Nms
B 27.63 Nms
C 276.25 Nms
D 10.50 Nms
E 104.98 Nms
Answer:
A 1049.75
Explanation:
notice that a Nms is equal to a kg(m^2)/s which is what you get if multiply all three given values.
the formula is angular momentum = (mass)(velo)(radius)
therefore
65(3.8)(4.25) = the answer
= 1049.75
When a ball is tossed upward, along the way
A. the amount of kinetic energy and the amount of potential energy change
B. all of its energy is lost to friction with the air, and both kinetic and potential energy are zero at the highest point of travel.
C. its potential energy decreases and reaches zero at the highest point of travel D. its total energy increases and is at a maximum at the highest point of travel
Answer:
A
Explanation:
going upward, kinetic energy decrease and potential energy increase
Answer:
A
Explanation:
As a ball is thrown into the sky, potential energy increases and kinetic energy decreases. But, the mechanical energy ( that is the sum of the potential and kinetic energy) remains the same....
discharge occurs when oppositely charged objects get close enough for the air between them to become electrically charged.
Answer:
It does both. Once they get close enough the air does start to get charged, but then they eventually discharge when they touch.
Explanation:
ASAP PLEASE!!
When tectonic plates are strained to the point that they can no longer bend, which of the following is most likely to occur?
A. Earthquake
B. Volcanic Eruption
C. Convection Current
D. Ocean Basin Formation
At what point in a waterfall, do the drops of water contain the most gravitational potential energy?
Answer:
The water above receives energy as it falls down the short waterfall. This energy was stored as potential energy in the gravitational field of the Earth and came out of storage as the water dropped. This energy which came out of the gravitational field ended up being expressed as the kinetic energy of the water. That is, the water gains kinetic energy as it drops. An ounce of water is going faster when it hits the bottom of the waterfall than it was when it went over the top of the waterfall
Explanation:
The drops of water contain the most gravitational potential energy at the top before they start falling.
At the top of the waterfall
GravitationAt the top of the waterfall, the water drops have the most gravitational potential energy before they start falling as the water at the peak of the waterfall is higher in the Earth's gravitational field and has gravitational potential energy. The potential energy is converted to kinetic energy when it falls. As a result, energy is not created; it was always there, stored as potential energy.
Potential energy is energy that is stored and is determined by the relative positions of various pieces of a system. Kinetic energy is the energy that an item or particle has as a result of its movement.
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Terry can ride 30 miles in 2 hours. If his riding speed is
reduced by 3 mph (mile/hour), how far can he ride in 1.7 hours?
miles
Answer: 20.4 miles
Explanation:
Here we need to use the equation:
Velocity = Distance/Time.
Initially we have that he can travel 30 miles in 2 hours, so the velocity is:
V = 30mi/2h = 15mph
Now, we reduce the velocity by 3 mph, so the new velocity is 15mph - 3 mph = 12mph.
Now we want to know the distance traveled in 1.7 hours with this velocity, this is.
Velocity*Time = Distance
12mi/h*1.7h = 20.4 miles
Anand gets into an elevator and travels 50 m straight up in a time of 5 s. He then travels in the opposite direction, straight down, for 70 m in a time of 6 s. What is his average speed and velocity, respectively, over the 11 s period?
A. 10.9 m/s, 1.82 m/s
B. 10.9 m/s, −1.82 m/s
C. 21.8 m/s, 10.9 m/s
D. −10.9 m/s, 5.2 m/s
Answer:
10.9 m/s, −1.82 m/s
Explanation:
We have,
Anand gets into an elevator and travels 50 m straight up in a time of 5 s. He then travels in the opposite direction, straight down, for 70 m in a time of 6 s.
Total time of journey is 11 seconds.
Total distance is 50 m + 70 m = 120 m
Total displacement is 50 m - 70 m = -20 m
Average speed, [tex]s=\dfrac{120\ m}{11\ s}=10.9\ m/s[/tex]
Average velocity, [tex]v=\dfrac{-20\ m}{11\ s}=-1.82 \ m/s[/tex]
So, the correct option is (b) 10.9 m/s, −1.82 m/s.
In a nuclear fusion reaction, the mass of the products is _____ the mass of the reactants.
Answer:
more than
Explanation:
In a nuclear fusion reaction, the mass of the products is more than the mass of the reactants.
A car veers off course and runs straight into a brick wall. This is an example
of which of the following?
A. long time, large force
B. long time, small force
C. short time, small force
D. short time, large force
Answer:
Short time large force
Which electromagnetic radiation can be seen with the human eye?
ultraviolet rays and visible light
infrared rays, visible light, and ultraviolet rays
visible light
visible light and X-rays
Answer:
Visible light
Explanation:
Answer:
C visible light
Explanation:
A flowerpot that has a mass of 1.5 kg is sitting on a windowsill 30 meters from the ground. Is the energy of the flowerpot potential of kinetic?
How much energy does the flowerpot have?
Answer:
It is Potential and corresponding to
90
J
.
Explanation:
Potential Energy is energy stored in the system and ready (potentially) to be changed into, say, Kinetic Energy through movement.
The general expression for Gravitational Potential Energy is:
U=mgh
where:
mg is the weight; h is the height relative to a certain reference level (the ground in this case) choosen to have zero Potential Energy.
With your data we get:
U=3⋅30=90J
Which factors affect the speed of ocean waves?
Answer:
The speed of all ocean waves is controlled by gravity, wavelength, and water depth. Most characteristics of ocean waves depend on the relationship between their wavelength and water depth. Wavelength determines the size of the orbits of water molecules within a wave, but water depth determines the shape of the orbits
Explanation:
PLEASE GIVE ME BRAINLIEST
how does force do positive work on an object?
Answer:
It can do work on an object by moving it or changing it.
Explanation:
Brainliest?
Answer:
If you push on an object, thats positive work but if you pull on the object, thats negative work
Explanation:
Plz help! Will give brainiest!
For the girl to lift this rock, she must push her end down _____ to raise the rock _____.
A. a lot; a little
B. a little; a lot
C. a little; a little
Answer:
A is the correct answer
Explanation:
mark brainliest please
Balance the following chemical reactions: question attached hellpp
The distance from the maximum disturbance to the undisturbed position is the____ of a wave
Answer:
The amplitude of a wave is its maximum disturbance from its undisturbed position
The force of the collisions of gas particles with other particles
of matter is known as
Answer:
Kinetic molecular
Explanation:
What happens to inertia as you increase the mass?
A new pest is found that only feeds on corn plant leaves. Which promoter would you choose if the modified gene produces toxins that are not safe for livestock to ingest?
1072AQ3
A. Promoter 1.
B. Promoter 2.
C. Promoter 3.
D. Promoter 4.
It is actually B. Promoter 2.
Your welcome
Say safe
What is the velocity of a wave that has a frequency of 400 Hz and a wavelength of 0.5 meters?
Answer:
4.2
Explanation:
What is true of both gravity and magnetism?
Both are dependent on mass.
Both forces can act without objects touching.
Both forces are directly proportional to the distance between the objects.
Neither is a fundamental force of nature.
Explanation:
I want to say option B - Both forces can act without objects touching.
When a current flows through a light bulb, it emits 30 J light energy in 2 seconds, What is the power of the bulb?
The power of the light bulb is 15 watts.
What is power ?Power in physics is defined as the rate of energy per unit time or in other words the work done by any electrical appliance per unit time. Power is expressed as -
P = E/T where E is Energy and T is the time period.
How to calculate the value of power in the question ?Given that the light bulb emits 30 J light energy in 2 seconds.
We have E = 30J and T = 2 seconds.
Therefore power(P) = Energy(E) / Time(T)
∴ P = 30 / 2 = 15 watts
Thus the power of the light bulb is 15 watts.
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