Why are all viruses obligate parasites?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

All viruses are obligate parasites; that is, they lack metabolic machinery of their own to generate energy or to synthesize proteins, so they depend on host cells to carry out these vital functions.


Related Questions

Explain how the villi are adapted to absorb glucose.

Answers

Answer:

The villi in the small intestine provide a large surface area with an extensive network of blood capillaries. This makes the villi well adapted to absorb the products of digestion by diffusion and active transport.

Villi have a large surface area adapted to absorb glucose

What is glucose?"Glucose is a simple sugar with the molecular formula C₆H₁₂O₆."It is a monosaccharide.Different enzymes are present in human body that converts polysaccharide and disaccharides into glucose.It is transported in human body through blood.What is surface area?"The area of an outer part or uppermost layer of something."What is villi?Villi is a finger like projection present in the lumen of small intestine.It has large surface area to absorb glucose.Just below the outer surface of villi, blood vessels lie that transports glucose.

Hence, the large surface area of villi helps in absorption of glucose.

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A geneticist finds that a strain of bacteria to produces a non-functional sigma factor. Which among the following steps in transcription would most likely be first affected?

A.Assembly of RNAP onto the DNA strand

B.Identification and binding of RNAP on to the promoter sequence

C.Conversion of open initiation complex to closed initiation complex

D.Synthesis of RNA after the formation of open initiation complex

Answers

Answer

D

The transcription factors and RNA polymerase form a complex called the transcription initiation complex. This complex initiates transcription, and the RNA polymerase begins mRNA synthesis by matching complementary bases to the original DNA strand.

The catabolic pathways that degrade fatty acids do not generate ATP directly, but produce NADH and acetyl-CoA.

a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer:

b.False

Explanation:

Replication of eukaryotic DNA a. must be controlled to coordinate with the cell cycle b. takes place twice during each cell cycle c. must occur faster than replication of prokaryotic DNA d. takes place during mitosis

Answers

C. must be controlled to coordinate with the cell cycle

Hope this helps :)

How do bacteria obtain energy to carry out their functions

Answers

Answer:

Bacteria can obtain energy and nutrients by performing photosynthesis, decomposing dead organisms and wastes, or breaking down chemical compounds. Bacteria can obtain energy and nutrients by establishing close relationships with other organisms, including mutualistic and parasitic relationships.

Explanation:

the job transfer rna is to bring specific amino acids to be added to the peptide chain during protein synthesis which takes palce in the

A. Nucleus
B. Ribosome
C. Mitochondria
D. Golgi apparatus

Answers

The answer is B. RIBOSOME

Psychometric scores for anxiety, depression, negative self, somatization, and hostility were combined into a single Global Severity Index (GSI). Global Severity Index was compared for 80 adolescents who were seen in the outpatient clinic for 7 different physical complaints (short stature, obesity, lack of weight gain, breast problems, genital problems, menstrual problems, and hirsutism). Report the degrees of freedom for the relevant F statistic in the numerator and the denominator. (Round your answers to the nearest whole number.)

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is -

Numerator = 6

Denominator = 73

Explanation:

In F static test or table there are two sets of degrees of freedom: one for the numerator and one for the denominator. The degrees of freedom are equal to the number of observations minus one. Thus, if the sample size were 7 then the degree of freedom would be 7 minus 1

Numerator df = 7 - 1 = 6

Thus, the numerato would be - 6.

Denominator is calculated by subtracting the observation or variables from the total number of sample size.

Denominator df = 80- 7 = 73

Which is our body part help us to maintain balance.

Answers

Answer:

cerebellum

Explanation:

The cerebellum is a small part of the brain positioned at the back of the head, where it meets the spine, which acts as the body's movement and balance control centre.

please mark me as brainliest

Tai không chỉ có vai trò để lắng nghe mà còn hỗ trợ trong việc giữ cân bằng

is a pollen grain a cell

Answers

Long story short YES

Scenario 1:

Genetic engineering can be used to create more productive strains of farm animals used for milk and meat production. By adding genes to an animal’s DNA, the animal can be made to be more resistant to common infections. This can reduce the need to administer large doses of antibiotics to the animals.

Do you think that this type of genetic engineering should be pursued? Explain your answer. (5 points)

What are some possible impacts (positive and negative) of this type of genetic engineering on individuals, society, and the environment? (5 points)


Scenario 2:

Mike was adopted, and his biological family history is unknown. Although he is healthy, he would like some understanding of his genetic makeup, including potential health risks and genes that he could pass on to his children. Mike has heard about commercial laboratories that can compare segments of your DNA to those of people with common hereditary diseases in order to give you some idea of how susceptible you are to the diseases. The results of these types of tests are highly inconclusive. If Mike’s DNA showed that he shares similarities in a segment of DNA with people who have a given disease, his chances of developing that disease or passing it on to his children may be slightly elevated, but they are not 100 percent. These tests can cost more than $2,500 and are not covered by many insurance companies.

Do you think that Mike should undergo the genetic tests? Explain your answer. (2 points)

What are potential pros and cons of having such tests done? (5 points)

Describe how the availability of these genetic tests might affect the frequency of genetic diseases in individuals and populations. (3 points)

Answers

Due to brainly not accepting my essay, I have instead included a image of it. :D

Describe fluid exchange between capillaries and the interstitial fluid. Be sure to discuss the forces (pressure) that moves the fluid and the direction in which fluid moves. (4 points) In one to three sentences, describe the role of lymphatic system in this fluid exchange. (3 points) g

Answers

Answer:

Capillary exchange is the exchange of fluid from the capillaries into the interstitial fluid and vice versa. Diffusion, transcytosis, and bulk flow are three mechanisms that facilitate capillary exchange.

The blood plasma or interstitial fluid exerts a pressure of the fluid on the capillary walls known as Hydrostatic pressure. Osmotic pressure is a pressure exerted by proteins either in the blood plasma or interstitial fluid called oncotic pressure.

Lymphatic capillaries gather lymphatic fluid and regulate the pressure of interstitial fluid due to the forces of hydrostatic or oncotic pressure. An essential role of the lymphatic system is to return the fluid to the blood.

Cells can vary enormously in size. The frog egg is 1 mm and the mycobacterium is 100 nm in diameter. Thus the largest cell is _____ times bigger in diameter than the smallest cell.

Answers

Answer:

choices?

Explanation:

please let me know when the choices are up

explain the charge distribution in polar molecule​

Answers

Answer:

polarity results from uneven partial charge distribution between atoms in a compound

Explanation:

electrons in a polar covalant bond are unequally shared between the two bonded atoms which results in partial positive and negative charges.the separation create a dipole.

QUESTION 6
Which one of the following substances is not a product of aerobic respiration?
A.
ATP
B.
Water
C.
Alcohol
D. Carbon dioxide​

Answers

Answer:

C. alcahol

Explanation:

aerobic respiration equation

glucose+ oxygen -> carbob dioxide gas + water + energy

Answer:C

Explanation:


The_____states that the distribution of the sample means tend to be
approximately normal as sample sizes increase.
A. Intermediate Value Theorem
B. Sample Values Theorem
C. Central Limit Theorem
D. Approximate Values Theorem

Answers

Answer: C. central limit theorem

Explanation:

Explain why succession allows an ecosystem to recover after a primary disturbance.

Answers

Answer:

succession allows an ecosystem to recover from a primary disturbance because theorganisms that moves in helps to rebuild the soil that may have been affected.

vì sao DNA của Prokaryote phải siêu xoắn

Answers

Answer:

poop

Explanation:

poop

what is qudative phosorylation​

Answers

Answer:

Oxidative phosphorylation is the process in which ATP is formed as a result of the transfer of electrons from NADH or FADH2 to O2 by a series of electron carriers.

Explanation:

This is what I think you mean not qudative but anyways I hope this helps you out.


Question 19
How would the carbon cycle be influenced by an increase in aerobic respiration?

Answers

Answer:

Cellular respiration does not affect the carbon cycle but is part of the carbon cycle. The 2 carbon cycles. carbon ( C ) is taken up by the plants and trees in the form of carbon dioxide ( CO2 ). Plants converts this CO2 into organic compounds such as glucose ( C6H12O6 ).

Explanation:

Increase in aerobic respiration will lead to increase in the amount of CO2 released into to the atmosphere due to respiration.

Aerobic respiration occurs when oxygen is combined with glucose to yield carbon dioxide and water. This is one of the major ways through which carbon dioxide enters the carbon cycle.

Note that the carbon cycle shows the movement of carbon in nature. Increase in aerobic respiration means that more carbon will be introduced into the atmosphere as carbon dioxide.

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tissues & Organs
allow
to transport
They
linked together to form
an
and
System can
form into Organis
- m. There
are
many
cell Jugncitions and
many
kind
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Junctions. Specialized
celi junctions
Occur at points
Cell matrix and particular
epithelia. Three types of
Ven
ha
for
Q2 classify the
Short notes
tur
epithelial
On any
tissues
4 epithelial.
Humans. write a
Epithelial Tissues
squamous
Simple “Epithelium
compound
Simple columnar

Answers

Answer:

sorry I don't know

what are microorganisms? write the living and non living characteristics of virus. ​

Answers

Answer:

In easy word ......the virus or organism that can only be seen through Microsoft is called microorganisms

Explanation:

Those organisms which cannot be seen under naked eyes and require microscope to be seen are called micro-organisms.

The main living character of the viruses is they contain DNA or RNA as the genetic material. The main non-living character of the viruses is they can be crystallized like other chemicals

Hope ,this helps you!

Match the items of column 'A' with those of column 'B':
Turbidity
Reduces the light in the water column
Natural pollution
Choose
Nitrates and phosphates
Air pollution
Biochemical demand for oxygen
Contaminants into a natural environment
Chemical fertilizers
Pollution
Floating materials
Industrial wastes
Emissions pollution
Reduces the light in the water column
Concentration of hydrogen pH
Eutrophication
CFCS
New species invasion
Temperature
Harmful algal blooms
Oils fats, and foam
Please answer all parts of th Hypertrophication
Toxicity
Volcanic
In crude oil affect eggs and larvae of fish a
Atomic number
a. Hydrocarbon

Answers

Answer:

Match the items of column 'A' with those of column 'B':

Turbidity

Reduces the light in the water column

Natural pollution

Choose

Nitrates and phosphates

Air pollution

Biochemical demand for oxygen

Contaminants into a natural environment

Chemical fertilizers

Pollution

Floating materials

Industrial wastes

Emissions pollution

Reduces the light in the water column

Concentration of hydrogen pH

Eutrophication

CFCS

New species invasion

Temperature

Harmful algal blooms

Oils fats, and foam

Please answer all parts of th Hypertrophication

Toxicity

Volcanic

In crude oil affect eggs and larvae of fish a

Atomic number

a. Hydrocarbon

A stem cell is
A. A specialized cell that can divide limitlessly but cant differentiate
B. A specialized cell that can divide limitlessly.
C. An unspecialized cell that cant divide limitlessly nor differentiate into specialized cell.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

They divide to form more cells called daughter cells under proper conditions

B

It is B because the stem cells divide and divide so its lile a pattern where it goes more and more cells

Hope this helps :))

In a study involving a cell-free translation system from coli, the polyribonucleotide AUGUUUUUUUUUUUU directs the synthesis of the oligopeptide fMet-Phe-Phe-Phe-Phe. In the presence of a new class of translation-targeting antibiotics that bind to the large ribosomal subunit, the ribosomal complex forms, the initiator tRNA binds the mRNA, the second tRNA enters the A site of the ribosome, but no peptide bonds form. Which of the following is a likely function of these new antibiotics?

a. Blocks peptidyl transferase activity
b. Inhibits tRNA aminoacyl synthetase function
c. Inhibits ribosomal translocation along the mRNA
d. Prevents anticodon base-pairing with the codon
e. Blocks binding of the Shine-Dalgarno box to the rRNA

Answers

Answer:

c. Inhibits ribosomal translocation along the mRNA.

Explanation:

Initiator tRNA is thought to bind directly to P-site of small ribosomal sub unit. These tRNA are positioned at P site and remain attached to tRNA located at this site. Initiation factor helps to mediate this event.

Define Siamese twins

Answers

Answer:

Conjoined twins are two babies who are born physically connected to each other. Conjoined twins develop when an early embryo only partially separates to form two individuals. Although two fetuses will develop from this embryo, they will remain physically connected — most often at the chest, abdomen or pelvis.

The term voltage describes the:
-electrical potential difference between two points.
-likelihood that an electrochemical gradient will develop.
-process of molecules moving from an area of high concentration to low
concentration.
-way in which osmosis determines water movement.

Answers

Answer:

electrical potential difference between two points.

Explanation

Voltage refers to the electrical potential difference between two distinct points. It doesn’t describe the way in which osmosis determines water movement (osmotic pressure), nor does it describe the process of molecules moving from an area of high concentration to low concentration (diffusion), or the likelihood that an electrochemical gradient will develop.

The term voltage describes the electrical potential difference between two points. Option A is correct.

Voltage is a measure of the amount of energy that is available to move electrons from one point to another. It is measured in volts (V). The higher the voltage, the more energy is available to move electrons.

The electrical potential difference between two points is created by the difference in the number of electrons at those two points. If there are more electrons at one point than at another, there will be a voltage difference between the two points. This voltage difference will cause electrons to flow from the point with more electrons to the point with fewer electrons. Option A is correct.

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Which of the following describes the product of Meiosis?
A. 4 genetically identical diploid cells
B. 4 genetically unique diploid cells
C. None of these are correct
D. 2 genetically unique haploid cells

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

meiosis made 4 haploid daughter cells, with 1 round of dna replicates and followed by 4 division of haploid daughter cells

Which is the only element in group 1 on the periodic table that forms covalent bonds?

hydrogen
lithium
potassium
sodium
.

Answers

Answer:

Hydrogen

Explanation:

Hydrogen is the only nonmetal in group 1, therefore it is the only element in group 1 that forms a covalent bond.

Answer:

A.

Explanation:

which of the following trairs did Mendel not test
1.) Flower position
2.) Seed color
3.) Number of seeds
4.) Stem length​

Answers

3) number of seeds and 4.) stem length

Which graph represents selection that may lead to reduced variation in a population?
A graph has trait value on the horizontal axis and population of individuals on the vertical axis. The original population and population after selection have similar curves, but the original population peaks before the population after selection.
A graph has trait value on the horizontal axis and population of individuals on the vertical axis. The population after selection increases, decreases, increases, and then decreases again. The original population increases at the point that the original population drops.
A graph has trait value on the horizontal axis and population of individuals on the vertical axis. The original population peaks at the same time as the population after selection but the population after selection peaks higher and at a more rapid speed.
A graph has trait value on the horizontal axis and proportion of individuals on the vertical axis. The original population and population after selection have similar curves but the original population is slightly higher at all points.

Answers

Answer:

A graph has trait value on the horizontal axis and population of ... selection have similar curves, but the original population peaks

Answer:   graph B

Explanation:   :)

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PLS HELP ME ON THIS QUESTION I WILL MARK YOU AS BRAINLIEST IF YOU KNOW THE ANSWER!!A teacher takes a random sample of 100 students enrolled at Springfield High School and asks them their opinions about the food served in the school cafeteria. The population of students here is __________________.A. the 100 students who are asked questionsB. all students enrolled at Springfield High SchoolC. all high school students in the countryD. all high school students in the world Question 13 plz show ALL STEPS Solve For X: 12 * X+3=51 Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others.A. cat B. hat C. that D. Hate Behavioral factors are choices and behaviors that affect a person's chance of developing adisease or health condition.TrueFalse 33. The population of Canada, y (in millions), can be approximated by the relation y=0.146x + 31, where x represents the number of years since 2000.a. Approximate the population of Canada in the year 2006.b. In what year did the population of Canada reach approximately 32,752,000? Solve for x.A. 1B. 5C. 3D. 12 What is the Equation of Reduction in Mg+F2 gives MgF2, I WILL MARK YOU AS BRAINLIST 4.1.10 english 10 sem 2Create an outline for an argumentative research essay, which you will draft in Lesson 2. The outline will begin with a strong claim, followed by at least three supporting reasons. The evidence that backs up each reason must come from credible sources that you find through research. In its finished state, your outline should show how the claim, reasons, and evidence all relate.Your outline should include the following elements:A claim that takes a clear stand on an important, controversial issueAt least three reasons that support the claimEvidence from at least five sources that backs up your reasons (and the claim, indirectly)A works-cited page that lists your sources and follows MLA guidelines a road rises 16 feet for every 50 feet of horizontal distance covered. in percent what is the grade of the road? How do conservatives in general view the power of the federalgovernment? *A. They believe people in general want a stronger federal government to protect themfrom economic uncertainty.B.They believe the government has a duty to spread wealth and assist thedisadvantaged.C.They support a strong federal system that regulates economic and social policies.D.They distrust the federal government and call for less government involvement inbusiness. Estimated inventory (units), May 1 19,800 Desired inventory (units), May 31 19,400 Expected sales volume (units): Area W 6,600 Area X 10,000 Area Y 7,500 Unit sales price $13.00 The number of units expected to be sold in May is a.24,100 b.28,920 c.21,690 d.14,100 1 150 Is it equivalent? please show work so i can write it find area of a square garden having a length 45m How does sample size affect determinations of statistical significance? The smaller the sample size, the more confident one can be in one's decision to reject or retain the null hypothesis. The smaller the sample size, the greater the probability that the variable has an effect. The larger the sample size, the more accurate the estimation of the true population value. The larger the sample size, the greater the probability that the variable has an effect. An object could have some of the characteristics of life, yet still not be considered alive. A: TrueB: False factor: 3x^(2)-16x+16 "We should be able to provide the appropriate materials by June of nextyear" would be an example of a Answer: Rebuttal QualifierCue Reservation It has legs, but it can not walk. What is it?answer with intelligence.