why are smokers more likely to have infections with respiratory pathogens?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Since increased adherence of bacteria to surface cells is an established pathogenic step for bacterial colonization and infection in both lung and other organs, this may contribute to the increased risk of respiratory infection that exists in cigarette smokers


Related Questions

which part of the eye is the transparent layer at the front of the eye

Answers

That layer of your is called the Cornea
This part of your eye is the Cornea

How to get rid of social anxiety? (fear of talking with people)​

Answers

Start by asking strangers little things. Such as “what’s the time?” Or “do you know where … is?” Once you’ve gained the confidence to do that, try starting conservations with people

Answer:

How to Overcome Social Anxiety: 10 Practical Tips

What follows are 10 practical ideas for how to overcome social anxiety in your life. They’re based on a combination of the science of social anxiety and my own practical experiences as a psychologist working with people individually.

1. Map your social anxiety triggers  

2. Control your worry habit  

3. Practice self-compassion with your social anxiety

4. Talk about your social anxiety more    

5. Restructure overly-negative self-talk  

6. Avoid coping strategies like alcohol or marijuana  

7. Set (and enforce) better boundaries    

8. Spend more time around people who appreciate you  

9. Clarify your values    

10. Take an incremental approach to overcoming social anxiety

If a snack has 4 grams of carbohydrates, 6 grams of protein, and 2 grams of fat, how many total calories are you eating?

Answers

Answer:

One gram of protein contains 4 calories. One gram of fat contains 9 calories. A snack has 80 calories from x grams of protein and y grams of fat. 80= 4x + 9y

If there are 6 grams of fat in the snack, how many grams of protein are there?

ok so

itd be 6.5 grams because to find the value of x that corresponds to the given value of y, put that y-value into the equation and solve for x.

80 = 4x +9·6

26 = 4x

26/4 = x = 6.5

Explanation:

btw can u mark it brainliest i commented but now i put it as a answer can u pls mark brainliest!

The total number of calories in the food is 58 grams

How to calculate the total number of calories in the food?

A snack has 4 grams of carbohydrates

6 grams of protein

2 grams of fat

The total number of calories can be calculated as follows

(number of grams of carbohydrates × 4) + (Number of grams of protein × 4) + (number of grams of fat × 9)

= (4 × 4) + (6×4) + (2×9)

= 16 + 24 + 18

= 58

Hence there are 58 grams of calories in the food

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What does the gall bladder do
to aid in digestion?
A. It is very long and absorbs nutrients.
Help Resources
B. It mixes food.
C. It helps push food down to the
stomach.
D. It stores the enzyme bile.

Answers

The gall bladder stores bile which is used for digestion. Therefore the answer is D

*PLEASE HELP!!*
tory, nervous, and skeletal

Question 4 (1 point)
The model shows different types of tissues in the human body.



Why does the human body have different types of tissues?

Question 4 options:

Not all types of tissues require nutrients, so the body can function with less food.


Each type of tissue performs a different function.


If one type of tissue becomes diseased, the other tissues will remain healthy.


Having different types of tissues removes the need to have organs.

Answers

Answer:

Each type of tissue performs a different function.

Explanation:

Answer:

Each type of tissue performs a different function

Explanation:

Each tissue type has a characteristic role in the body: The liver, stomach, brain, and blood are all different organs and perform different functions.

__________ are considered bad cholesterol; high blood levels are correlated with increased risk of cardiovascular disease.

Answers

Answer:

LDL (low-density lipoprotein), sometimes called “bad” cholesterol, makes up most of your body's cholesterol. High levels of LDL cholesterol raise your risk for heart disease and stroke

How can competition be positive?
How can competition be negative?
Where do you draw the line between the two?

Answers

Explanation:

Some studies state that competition can motivate employees, resulting in better results. It can also increase effort, which leads to higher performance. On the other hand, negative competition can elicit a sense of fear in employees, who can feel threatened or pressured in unhealthy ways.

Values have an essential role in the human services profession, which involves careers focused on helping others. Values include protecting the rights and privacy of clients, not discriminating against or denying services to any client or group of clients, and not engaging in any activity that would be considered _____.
Leverage
Self-Seeking
Intellectual Stimulation
conflict of Interest

Answers

Answer: conflict of interest

Explanation:

1. __________________ a skier’s most important piece of equipment

2. __________________ features the longest course and the highest speeds in alpine skiing

3. __________________ used for balance and pushing

4. __________________ braking technique used by beginners

5. __________________ imaginary line of gravity straight down a slope

6. __________________ the turn used most often for changing directions

7. __________________ type of racing where the skier zigzags through a series of gates in one minute

8. __________________ steady activity in which the heart can supply all the oxygen the muscles need

9. __________________ helps a skier hang on to the poles

10. __________________ identifies the easiest slope

Continue on next page.

1. List eight safety and etiquette rules that skiers should follow.

Short Answer

Answer each question.

Continue on next page.

2. Oops! You’ve fallen! Explain the proce

Answers

Answer:

1. snow boots

2. downhill

3. poles

4.snowplow

5, fall line

6. kick turn

7. slalom

8. Aerobic exercise

9.  pole strap

10. green circle    

Explanation:

hope this helps :)

p.s i did not do the rest of the questions because i am stuck on them too because i have the same questions

pp.s i know all my answers are correct exept i'm not sure about number 9

The answer is as follows:

1. Snow boots

2. Downhill

3. Poles

4. Snowplow

5, Fall line

6. Kick turn

7. Slalom

8. Aerobic exercise

9. Pole strap

10. Green circle    

What is aerobic exercise?

Aerobic exercises in training, because what characterizes this type of activity is the oxygenation of the muscles. During its execution, muscle groups in the body need more oxygen, so the heart accelerates the heartbeat in order for the blood to transport it supplying this request. A dynamic of movements in which the individual prolongs it for minutes is considered aerobic.

Thus, these should be the answer.

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List at least eight different systems of the human body that you have learned about:

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.

Next, list your pet or favorite animal here:

Does that animal have all eight systems? Record your answers below.


Question # 1
Long Text (essay)
List at least eight different systems of the human body. Using your favorite animal, list which of the eight systems the animal does and does not have.

Answers

Answer:

1.Respiratory system

2.Digestive system

3.Excretory system

4.Reproductive system

5.Nervous system

6.blood circulatory system

7.lymphatic system

8.skeletal system

Explanation:

My favourite pet is cat

A cat have all mentioned system except lymphatic i guess

which reflex is important for maintaining muscle tone?

Answers

Answer:

The stretch reflex

Explanation:

Muscle tone is generated by muscle spindles by acting through the stretch reflex

Which approach is best when refusing to ride with an impaired driver?
A. Apologizing for not going
B. Explaining why you shouldn't
C. Saying you wish you could
D. Saying you don't want to

Answers

Answer:

A. Apologizing for not going

Explanation:

Explain what types of sports injuries for which it is appropriate to use over-the-counter medications and why.

Answers

Answer: small injuries, such as tiny cuts and bruises. And maybe like a headache or muscle aches.

Explanation: this is because these injuries are not as serious, so you can easily use some over the counter meds to fix them right up. But for more severe injuries, you should always go to the doctor.

Answer:

Over-the-counter medications are generally best used for minor injuries where the pain and damage suffered are minimal. These medications generally have fewer side-effects than stronger medications, so their effectiveness for more serious injuries is limited. But the lower incidence of side effects also means that these drugs are generally safer to use.

Explanation:

If you can put yourself in the patients place to identify with the patient’s feelings, you exhibit _____.
privacy
dignity
empathy
sympathy

Answers

Empathyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy

What symptoms does Craig show that are actual symptoms of depression? Which does
he not show signs of?

Answers

may story po ba to or ?Explanation:

a person who has been stung by an insect should be watched for at least _____ minutes for signs of severe allergic reaction.

Answers

Answer:

30 minutes.

Explanation:

It really depends on which insect it is but most are 30 minutes like bees.

what term is defined as precaustions taken in health care settings to prevent the spread of disease

a. aspesis
b. infection control
c. noncomunicalle desiase
d. steralization

Answers

Answer:

Sterilization

Explanation:

Infection control is the term defined as precautions taken in healthcare settings to prevent the spread of disease. Therefore, option (B) is correct option.

What is infection control?

Infection control is a set of measures and practices that are designed to prevent and control the spread of infectious diseases in healthcare settings, as well as in the general population. The goal of infection control is to minimize the risk of transmission of infections from one person to another, whether it is from healthcare providers to patients, from patients to healthcare providers, or from one person to another in the community.

Infection control measures include hand hygiene, personal protective equipment, environmental cleaning, safe injection practices, isolation precautions, and the appropriate use of antimicrobial agents. These measures are based on the principles of breaking the chain of infection, which involves identifying the infectious agent, mode of transmission, and susceptible host, and then implementing measures to prevent transmission. Infection control is an essential component of healthcare delivery and is critical to protecting both patients and healthcare providers.

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get it at least ___ hours of sleep in a row during the night is crucial to your physical abilities. A) nine B ) seven C( five. D) eight

Answers

Answer:

Getting at least 8 hours of sleep in the night is crucial to your abilities.

Explanation:

The goal is to sleep for 8 hours every night without interuptions. This increases your productivity during the day.

what are the warning signs of a heart attack​

Answers

Answer:

chest pain shortness of breath pain or discomfort in the jaw neck back or in one arm or both

Explanation:

Answer:

shortness of breathcold sweatfatiguelightheadedness or sudden dizzinessNausea, indigestion, heartburn, or abdominal painpressure, tightness, pain, or squeezing or aching sensation j your chest or arms that may spread to your neck, jaw or back

How do I make my new hamster calm down she is trying to climb her tank walls, she doesn’t have a wheel yet and it comes in on Saturday!

Answers

A way to calm them down is by giving them toys to play with or giving them pats
Spend time with her and let her run around but watch her carefully so she doesnt get hurt

What is a colon test?

Answers

Answer:

Mark me as Brainliest Please

individuals with obsessive compulsive personality disorder are primarily motivated by a need for which of the following

Answers

Answer:

Perfection

Explanation:

Because they strive to be perfect or perfect things they cannot move onto other things which hinders them from completing a task

Informed consent is directly related to the principle of autonomy, because patients using autonomy are

Answers

...exercising informed consent to allow their healthcare provider to carry out any procedures.

any idea what sickness or virus or something i might have?
symptoms:

runny nose
stomach cramps
vomiting
sneezing
diarrhea
weakness / tiredness

Answers

Answer:

flu or do see a docter

Explanation:

answer- the flu
explanation- the flu has common side affects in which include; diarrhea, weakness, runny nose, vomiting, and stomach aches.

Which letters in the image represent the heart's ventricles? A. A, D B. A, C C. B, C D. B, D

Answers

The answer is D: B,D
B is the right ventricle, and D is the left ventricle.
A is the right atrium, C is the left atrium

PLS FAST WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST! 30 POINTS!! Everyone goes through stressful times. Some stressful situations pass quickly, such as taking a tough test. Other stressful situations, such as moving or having parents get divorced, may last for months. Stress can affect mood, energy, sleep, and physical health. In some cases, the impact of stress becomes overwhelming.
Think of a seriously stressful situation. Imagine a person your age going through that situation.
Briefly describe the situation. (Remember that the Discussion Board is public, so please do not share any information that is of a very personal or private nature.)
List problems or symptoms that would suggest the person should seek professional help. Consider changes in mood, thought patterns, sleep, physical health, activities, and social connections.
Where might a person in this situation go for support?

Answers

I believe people in this situation should take a break and try to do things they enjoy. Having a up of tea or taking to someone you can trust can also help as well. If you could go for walks and just think aloud (as long as it’s safe) then do so. I am no profesional but my parents are who I turn to for help and comfort, and yes I know not all people have parents who even care. But seriously take it easy breathe and keep trying. You will see the light at the end and get through believe in your self

Answer:I believe people in this situation should take a break and try to do things they enjoy. Having a up of tea or taking to someone you can trust can also help as well. If you could go for walks and just think aloud (as long as it’s safe) then do so. I am no profesional but my parents are who I turn to for help and comfort, and yes I know not all people have parents who even care. But seriously take it easy breathe and keep trying. You will see the light at the end and get through believe in your self

Explanation:

Conditioning occurs when two events that usually go together become associated with each other.
T/F?

Answers

Answer: Conditioning occurs when two events that usually go together become associated with each other. Spontaneous recovery is usually a permanent reappearance of a conditioned response. ... Classical conditioning occurs when the unconditioned stimulus evokes a response from a neutral stimulus.

Explanation:

Answer:

False

Explanation:

just took the test

Can I work at a place that exposes stuff I’m allergic too?

For example I just applied to work at Jamba Juice but I’m allergic to most fruits like apples, peaches, cherries, and pomegranates.

Would it be safe?

Answers

Answer:

No

Explanation:

if you arent allowed to take a single frickin peanut into  an entire school bc someone is allergic to peanuts, you shouldnt work somewhere that  

a) smaller than a school you're even closer to the thing your allergic to and cant avoid it

b) has a lot of things you are allergic to

no because you can get real sick and have allergic reactions you don’t wanna have

an example of a Stereotype?

Answers

Explanation:

Social psychology defines a stereotype as a generalized belief about a particular category of people. It is an expectation that people might have about every person of a particular group. Example of a well-known stereotype involves beliefs about racial differences among athletes. As Hodge, Burden, Robinson, and Bennett (2008) point out, Black male athletes are often believed to be more athletic, yet less intelligent, than their White male counterparts.Mark me brianliest (⌒▽⌒)

SOMEONE PLZ HELP!!! IDEK IF THIS IS HEALTH CLASS

Answers

Answer:

yogourt - calcium

mushroom - vitamin c

meat -phosourous

broccoli -vitamin d ?

Answer:

well yogurt is calcium

meat is vitamin D

broccoli is vidamin C

and so then mushrooms have to be phosphorous

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